2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、完型填空(15題)21.(47)

A.policemanB.girlC.manD.stranger

22.(53)

A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

23.9.()A.A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable

24.(46)

A.demandB.takeC.acceptD.gain

25.27.__________A.althoughB.beforeC.sinceD.if

26.

A.simpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious

27.(68)

A.lookatB.findC.seeD.lookup

28.(43)

A.wastohaveB.hadC.hashadD.hadhad

29.40

A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh

30.【B7】

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

31.(74)

A.keeponB.giveupC.rememberD.start

32.22._______A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact

33.(72)

A.watchyouB.markoutC.lookoutD.view

34.(52)

A.spendanything

B.costanything

C.paynothing

D.needsomething

35.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

37.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

38.Soonhegothisdifficultiesands________ucceededA.acrossB.awayC.overD.through

39.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.

A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold

40.________hehadforgottotakehisnotebook.

A.Thatoccurredtohim

B.Tohimthatoccurred

C.Heoccurredthat

D.Itoccurredtohimthat

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Thedeskoverthere______hardwood.

A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeby

42.______enoughtimetostudy,Iwouldhavebeenabletoenteruniversity.

A.HaveIB.IhaveC.HadID.Ihad

43.Ourcustomer'smoney______ifthey'renotsatisfiedwiththeproduct.

A.willrefund

B.willhaverefunded

C.willberefunded

D.willhavebeenrefunded

44.Auniversitytownisaplacewherethereisnoclearseparation______theuniversitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.

A.beyondB.fromC.betweenD.for

45.Hesaidtherewasnothingtobe______.

A.ashamedB.ashamedinC.ashamedofD.ashamedat

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Itiscustomaryforadultstoforgethowhardanddullandlongschoolis.Thelearningbymemoryofallthebasicthingsonemustknowisamostincredibleandunendingeffort.Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarythingthathappenstothehumanbrainandifyoudon'tbelievethat,watchanilliterateadulttrytodoit.Schoolisnoteasyanditisnotforthemostpartverymuchfun,butthen,ifyouareverylucky,youmayfindarealteacher.Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.Myfirstwasascienceandmathteacherinhighschool,mysecond,aprofessorofcreativewritingatStanford,andmythirdwasmyfriendandpartner,EdRicketts.Mythreehadthesethingsincommon:Theyalllovedwhattheyweredoing.Theydidnottell;theycatalyzedaburningdesiretoknow.Undertheirinfluence,,thehorizonssprungwideandfearwentawayandtheunknownbecameknowable.Butmostimportantofall,thetruth,thatdangerousstuff,becamebeautifulandveryprecious.Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings,shebroughtdiscovery.Shearousedustoshouting,book-wavingdiscussions.Shehadthenoisiestclassinschoolandshedidn'tevenseemtoknowit.Wecouldneversticktothesubject.Ourspeculationrangedtheworld.Shebreathedcuriosityintoussothatwebroughtinfactsortruthsshieldedinourhandslikecapturedfireflies.Icantellmysonwholooksforwardwithhorrortofifteenyearsofdrudgerythatsomewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyearsifheisverylucky.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthedifficultthingtopeopleinschool?

A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Speaking.

47.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesthenanotechnologyleadtothenextindustrialrevolution?

A.Micro-machinesaretinybutbeautiful

B.Micro-machinesarestrongbutsmart

C.Micro-machinesaresmallbutpowerful

D.Micro-machinesarecuteandvaried

六、作文(1題)48.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

3.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

10.C

11.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

14.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

16.B

17.B

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

19.D

20.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

21.C解析：通過(guò)后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以確定C選項(xiàng)man。

22.B解析：表示讓步，甚至小學(xué)生都抱怨作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.D理解判斷題。本句承上啟下，or之前的半句指前文所說(shuō)的短時(shí)間內(nèi)的巨大變化，并且變化是明顯的。obvious意為“明顯的”，符合題意。simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”，beneficial意為“有益的”，interesting意為“有趣的"。

27.D解析：固定短語(yǔ)搭配“l(fā)ookupawordinadictionary”意思為“在字典里查單詞”，是一固定表達(dá)法。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不切題意，均為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。

28.A解析：betodo表示將來(lái)。

29.D前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理詞義比較作者高興，因?yàn)樗淖魑哪苁勾蠹覛g笑(laugh)。

30.B解析：administeringjustice執(zhí)法。這就是國(guó)王的執(zhí)法方法。

31.A

32.D空格后that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句意為“一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創(chuàng)造力”，這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，fact意為“事實(shí)”，符合題意。issue發(fā)行，議題；problem問(wèn)題；reason原因。

33.C解析：此題考查詞義辨析及對(duì)句意的理解。watchout“當(dāng)心，注意”，markout“規(guī)劃”，lookout“朝外看，把頭伸出去看”，view“仔細(xì)觀察”，根據(jù)句意選C。

34.B解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解和詞匯使用。句子主語(yǔ)為others，指代hobbies，為“物”作主語(yǔ)，因此要選擇cost。don'tcostanything意為“不需要花任何錢(qián)”。

35.A

36.A

37.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無(wú)遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

38.C本題目測(cè)試的是get與不同介詞搭配的詞組的意思。Getacross是“使了解、使令人置信”的意思，例如：Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.Getaway是“脫身、離開(kāi)”的意思，例如I’msorryI’mlate;Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.Getover是“克服、戰(zhàn)勝(困難)”的意思，例如：Howshallwegetoverthisdifficulty.Getthrough是“使成功、使通過(guò)考試”的意思，例如Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyou’dgotthroughyourexam.所以應(yīng)選C。本句的意思是：“不久他克服了困難，取得了成功?！?/p>

39.B考查形容詞語(yǔ)義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項(xiàng)Btough，gettoughwith/onsb.意為“對(duì)??采取堅(jiān)決態(tài)度;對(duì)??采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Arough意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;選項(xiàng)Crigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等嚴(yán)格的，死板的，不易改變的;選項(xiàng)Dbold意為“勇敢的，無(wú)畏的;冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門(mén)決心采取強(qiáng)硬手段來(lái)懲治偷稅人員”。

40.D本題測(cè)試的是o