2021年山西省臨汾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、完型填空(15題)21.(75)

A.remindB.memorizeC.reciteD.recall

22.24.A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal

23.(66)

A.walkbesideB.movebehindC.gobeforeD.standbehind

24.【B12】

A.needB.helpC.demandD.improvement

25.(51)

A.havingB.hadC.hasD.have

26.【B3】

A.upB.forC.ofD.at

27.【C7】

A.setB.machineC.radioD.program

28.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Timeshavechangedandtheideasoftheyoungandtheoldaboutthesamethingareoftenillcontradiction.Forexample,parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeople

(21)

tohave.

Theteenagerismoreindependentandoftenwantstobe

(22)

tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational

(23)

,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally

(24)

hisownlifeinamoreindependent

(25)

thanmanyparentsareableto

(26)

.Mostproblems

(27)

teenagersandtheirparentsyieldto(導(dǎo)致)

(28)

planninganddecisionmaking.Withinallyparticularfamily,

(29)

areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake

(30)

inthesituation,and

(31)

inworkingitout.

(32)

parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget

(33)

wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand

(34)

understood,even

(35)

mostdifficultproblemsarerelievedandasituationmightappearthatteenagersandtheirparentscansometimesseeeyetoeye.21.A.isB.shouldC.willD.are

29.(82)

A.inadvanceB.beforeC.earlierD.ago

30.

第32題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?2處填上正確答案。

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.week

31.(40)

A.infrontofB.beyondC.forwardD.inthefrontof

32.(44)

A.andB.butC.yetD.so

33.(78)

A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed

34.(50)

A.petrolB.adviceC.glassD.glasses

35.(52)

A.butB.becauseC.sothatD.with

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

37.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

38.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

39.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

40.Thetripwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putonD.putup

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.OnSundaysIprefer______athometo______out.

A.tostay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go

42.Thereisnodoubt_______hewillsucceedinhisbusiness.

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if

43.Hewas______veryattentively,witheyeshalf-closed.A.A.hearingB.listeningC.lookingD.thinking

44.Miketakesawalkeveryday.____isgoodforhishealthA.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

45.Doyouwant______cupoftea?No,thanks.

A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhadgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelous(非凡的)adventure.Butachildhashispains.,heisnotsofreetodoashewishesashethinksolderpeopleare;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Hislifeisthereforenotperfectlyhappy.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownloving,hebecomesfreefromthediscipline(紀(jì)律)ofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheforcedtoacceptresponsibilities(責(zé)任).Hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hiscloths,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingahoutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavetherealhappinessofseeinghimselfmakesteady(穩(wěn)定的)progressinhisjobandofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe;butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdageshouldcomewisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife;theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelingthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattieoflifesafelyandofhavingreached.atimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingotherstocontinuethefight.

Thetitleofthepassageis______.

A.EachAge

B.GrowingPainsandHappiness

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.TheHappiestPeopletoBe

47.Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.accidentsinlargecities

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

3.C

4.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

5.D

6.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

9.B

10.B

11.C

12.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

13.B

14.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.C

18.A

19.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

20.A

21.D解析：“remindsb．Ofsth。”為“某人想起某事”；“memorize”為“記憶，記住”；“recite”為“背誦”；而“recall”為“回憶”。只有D符合句意，故選D。

22.B24．答案為B。apparent“明顯，出現(xiàn)”沒有任何夸大事實(shí)的含義，而是簡(jiǎn)單地陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)。

becomesapparent相當(dāng)于appears，符合本句。

23.D解析：邏輯推理理解。本句的意思是“美國(guó)的婦女不想站在成功男人的背后”。

24.B解析：句意理解題。應(yīng)選help，參見71題的解析。

25.D解析：該段是在講述常識(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，同時(shí)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此選have。

26.B解析：callfor表“要求”。

27.A

28.D21．答案為D

此處測(cè)試基本句型?？催x項(xiàng)，注意其中的is和are，它們都可以與tohave連用。英文中的betodo為一種句型，beto后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，用于表示“責(zé)任、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性”等，一般翻譯成“必須”。在本句中，決定be的形式的詞為people，故選D為答案。

29.D解析：ago“在……以前”。該句為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，意為“中國(guó)發(fā)明火箭是在距今800多年前”。句中謂語(yǔ)是一般過去時(shí)，故應(yīng)選D。

30.A因?yàn)槭浅栽顼?，因此斷定是第二天早晨。而B項(xiàng)afternoon“下午”；C項(xiàng)evening“晚上”；D項(xiàng)week“周”，都不合邏輯。故選A。

31.A解析：infrontofhim：“在他前面”；beyondhim:“遠(yuǎn)離他”；forward：副詞，其后不接賓語(yǔ)；inthefrontofhim：“在他身體的前面部分”，所以選A。

32.B

33.A解析：cleaned“清理干凈”。我的身份表明，我與桌子的關(guān)系是我清理桌子。

34.D解析：此題測(cè)試句意理解。注意“眼鏡”一詞為glasses。

35.A解析：上文提到因?yàn)槟莾簺]有什么公路，所以推斷出那兒很富饒但是欠發(fā)達(dá)，即fertile與nothighlydeveloped間存在著明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.B本題目測(cè)試的是put與不同介詞搭配的詞組的意思。Putout是“熄滅、出版”的意思;putoff是“推遲”的意思;puton是“穿上、假裝”的意思;putup是“舉起”的意思。本句的意思是：“因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，旅行推遲到下周”。所以選B

41.C解析：prefer…to…結(jié)構(gòu)要求用動(dòng)名詞形式。

42.A

43.B本題為詞義