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七年級(jí)英語上新目標(biāo)Unit1--12單元重點(diǎn)及語法總復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)英語上新目標(biāo)Unit1--12單元重點(diǎn)及語法總復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)英語上新目標(biāo)Unit1--12單元重點(diǎn)及語法總復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)英語上新目標(biāo)Unit1--12單元重點(diǎn)及語法總復(fù)習(xí)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址:電話:傳真:郵編:初中七年級(jí)上語法總復(fù)習(xí)一.Be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)的用法口訣:I用am,you用are,is連著他(he)她(she)它(it)。單數(shù)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)用is,復(fù)數(shù)一律都用are.變疑問,往前提,句末問好莫丟棄,變否定,更容易,be后not莫忘記,疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑。注意:be動(dòng)詞通常會(huì)和其他詞連寫在一起,如:I’m,what’s,name’s,they’re等。I________astudent.You________Janpanese.He_______mybrother.She_______verynice.Myname________Harry.I_______10yearsold.Lilei_________verytall.Mary,this_________Tom.MissZhou________myteacher.What_____thisThecat________black.Thisbook________veryinteresting.LileiandI__________goodfriends.These________apples.Those_________bananas.They_________students.________shefromChina________yougoodatEnglishThebooks________onthedesk.I______aboy.______youaboyNo,I_____not.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.Thedog_______tallandfat.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

______yourbrotherintheclassroomWhere_____yourmotherShe______athome.How_______yourfather.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.Whosedress______this

Whosesocks______they

That______myredskirt.Who______I?

Thejeans______onthedesk.Here______manyorangesforyou.Here______somesweatersforyou.Theblackpants______forSuYang.Thispairofboots______forYangLing.Theresomemilkforme.Sometea______intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.Mysister'sname______Nancy.

This______notWangFang'spencil.______DavidandHelenfromEnglandThere______agirlintheroom.There______someapplesonthetree.

_______thereanykitesintheclassroom_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

There_______somebreadontheplate.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.You,heandI______fromChina.Mytelephonenumber________8563-0770.二.人稱代詞與物主代詞人稱第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我們你們他(她、它)們賓格meyouhimheritouryouthem我你他她它我們你們他(她、它)們形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsoursyourtheir我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的通常情況下,人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語。通常情況下,稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語。形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞,后面要跟它所限定的名詞。通常情況下,人稱代詞主格會(huì)與跟在它后面的be動(dòng)詞縮寫。如:Iam=I’myouare=you’reHeis=he’ssheis=she’sitis=it’sweare=we’retheyare=they’re一根據(jù)句子前后內(nèi)容,寫出正確的代詞。LileiisfromisChinese.Mynameisamastudent.ThisisisinGradeTwo.Hisnameistelephonenumberis856-0770.SheisaisJulia.二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.

(I)

2.

Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.

Isthis_________watch(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4.

_________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5.

_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________(you)6.

Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________

(she)7.

Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________(you)8.

Show_________yourkite,OK(they)9.

Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.

Arethese_________ticketsNo,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.

Shall_________havealookatthatclassroomThatis_________classroom.(we)12.

_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job_________anurse.(she)13.

Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.

Whereare_________Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.

Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16.

_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17.

_________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.

Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.

Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.

MayIsitbeside_________(you)21.

Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)

girlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)指示代詞this,that,these,those.These是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或者前面已經(jīng)提到的人或事。如:Thisismyroom.ThatisLucy’sroom.Thesearehisbrothers.Thosearehebooks.四.冠詞的用法冠詞分為不定冠詞(a,an)、定冠詞(the)和零冠詞(不用冠詞的情況)三種。不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是“一個(gè)”的意思。a用于輔音音素前,而an則用于元音音素前。不定冠詞a、an的用法:1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前,表示"一"Thereisatigerinthezoo.動(dòng)物園里有一只老虎。2.表示一類人和東西Atigercanbedangerous.老虎可能有危害性。3.表示"某一個(gè)"的意思Agentlemanwantstoseeyou.有一位先生要見你。4.表示"同一"的意思Theyarenearlyofanage.他們幾乎同歲。Thetwoshirtsaremuchofasize.這兩件襯衫大小差不多。5.表示"每一"的意思Wegoswimmingfourtimesaweek.我們每周去游泳四次。6.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示身份、職業(yè)Mymotherisateacher.我媽媽是教師。7.第一次提到的人或事物,但不特別指明是哪一個(gè)Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.很久很久以前,有一個(gè)年老的國王,他有一個(gè)非常美麗的女兒。8.在sucha,quitea句式中Heisquiteagoodactor.他是一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的演員。Don'tbeinsuchahurry.不要如此匆忙。9.在感嘆句what...的句式中Whataprettygirlsheis!她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀!用在某些表示數(shù)量的詞組中:alotof許多acoupleof一對(duì)agreatmany很多adozen一打(但也可以用onedozen)agreatdealof大量定冠詞the的用法:巧計(jì)定冠詞the用法歌訣:特指雙方熟悉,上文已經(jīng)提起。世上獨(dú)一無二,方位名詞樂器。某些專有名詞,還有復(fù)數(shù)姓氏。序數(shù)詞最高級(jí),習(xí)慣用語要牢記。1.用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房子。2.用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物Openthedoor,please.請(qǐng)把門打開。3.用以復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)Ihaveablackpen.Thisisthepen.4.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月份是一年當(dāng)中的第一個(gè)月。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中國最大的城市。5.表示宇宙中世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物thesun太陽themoon月亮theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界6.指由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞theWestLake西湖theGreatWall長城theUnitedStates美國theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國7.表示方向、方位intheeast在東方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后面inthebottom在底部atthetop在頂部ontheright在右邊ontheleft在左邊8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黃河theTianshanMountains天山山脈theTaiwanStraits臺(tái)灣海峽9.在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示一家人TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.貝克一家人昨天來看我。10.和某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化,代表一類人或物thepoor窮人therich富人thesick病人thewounded傷員thegood好人thebeautiful美麗的事物11.用在表示階級(jí)、政黨的名詞前theworkingclass工人階級(jí)theChineseCommunistParty中國共產(chǎn)黨12.用在thevery強(qiáng)調(diào)句中ThisistheverybookIwant.這就是我想要的那本書。13.在themore,themore比較級(jí)的句式中Themoreyoudrink,themoreyoulikeit.你越喝就越愛喝。14.表示演奏樂器時(shí),樂器的前面要加theplaythepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴*中國樂器名詞前不與冠詞連用:playerhu(二胡)]the+n{發(fā)明物}必須是單數(shù)whoinventedthetelephone15.某些固定的表達(dá)法inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上gotothecinema去看電影gotothetheatre去看戲alltheyearround一年到頭onthewayto前往...去的路上16.the加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可以表示一類人或事物Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。17.用在世紀(jì)或逢時(shí){1990}的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前inthe18thcentury在18世紀(jì)inthe1960s在20世紀(jì)60年代18多與民族國籍的形容詞連用Thechinesearebravehard-workingpeople中國人是勤勞和勇敢的人19.用于報(bào)刊雜志會(huì)議條義歷史時(shí)期朝代的名詞前theXianincident西安事變零冠詞的用法:1.專有名詞前一般不加冠詞China中國Europe歐洲LeiFeng雷鋒WilliamShakespeare威廉·莎士比亞2.月份、星期、節(jié)日前一般不加冠詞January一月份Sunday星期日ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)NationalDay國慶節(jié)MayDay勞動(dòng)節(jié)注:民族節(jié)日前要加the如:theSpringFestival3.三餐、四季前一般不加冠詞Ihavelunchatschool.我在學(xué)校吃午餐。Summeristhebestseasonforswimming.夏天是游泳的好季節(jié)。比較:Ihadabiglunchyesterday.昨天我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。(表示某一個(gè))比較:IwillneverforgetthesummerwespentinHawaii.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起在夏威夷度過的那個(gè)夏天。(表示特指)4.進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)playbasketball打籃球playvolleyball打排球playfootball踢足球+交通工具bybus乘公交車bybike騎自行車6.沒有特指的物質(zhì)名詞Thiscartismadeofwood.這輛手推車是用木頭作的。比較:Thewoodoutsidewasallwet.外面的那些木頭都濕了。(表示特指)7.沒有特指的不可數(shù)抽象名詞Timeisprecious.時(shí)間是寶貴的。8.沒有特指的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式后。Iliketomatoes.我喜歡西紅柿。9.山峰MountQomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰10.泛指人類Manismortal.人必有一死。11.指職位、頭銜稱呼的詞,如king,captain,president,chairman等。Heis(the)captainoftheteam.他是球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。ThisisMr.Li.12.固定詞組gotoschool去上學(xué)gotobed上床睡覺gobytrain乘火車去gobyboat乘船去attable在用餐inhospital住院atschool求學(xué)inschool求學(xué)atnoon在中午atnight在晚上atmidnight在半夜intown在城里exercise:在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞,不需用冠詞處劃/?!痵thisIt’s________clock.’sthatIt’s________alarmclock.isitIt’s_____“w”.colorisyourcoatIt’s_______orange.It’s_______orangecoat.’smother.Sheis_________teacher.pensarein________pencil-case.’s________interestingfamilyphoto.doesLilygoto______bedin__________evening“h”,______“o”and_______“w”intheword“how”.is_________myEnglishbook.is________bagIt’sunder_______table.oftengoto_______schoolat_______7:00.cupto______yourmother.likeplaying______football.favoritesubject..youhave_______pingpongbatYes,Ido.youwanttosee_________actionmovieNo,Iwanttoplay_______chess.ishissister’sbirthdayIt’s_________April_______eleventh.Billlike__________hamburgersNo,hedoesn’t.:Let’splaysoccer.B:Idon’thave_______soccerball.A:Well,let’splay_________drums.B:Thatsoundsgood.youhaveArtFestivalatyourschoolYes,wedo.muchare________twohatsTheyare10dollars.oftengoestosee_______BeijingOperaon_______weekends.Tomplay_________pianoYes,hecan.Canheplay_______itwellNo,hecan’t.dopeopleusuallyeat_______breakfastTheyusuallyhave________itin______morning.listento________teachercarefully.五.名詞及名詞的所有格名詞:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名稱的詞(一)名詞的分類

名詞分為普通名詞和專有名詞,其中普通名詞包括可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞可用作單數(shù),也可用作復(fù)數(shù)。

可數(shù)名詞包括個(gè)體名詞(表示一類人或物的個(gè)體。如:boy,desk,cat,window)和集體名詞(由若干個(gè)體組成的集合體。如:family,class,police)。

不可數(shù)名詞包括物質(zhì)名詞(表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物。如:water,paper,silk,money)和抽象名詞(表示性質(zhì)、行為、狀態(tài)、感情或其它抽象概念。如:work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework)專有名詞表示個(gè)人、地方、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等。如:Tom,theGreatWall,theSpringFestival,F(xiàn)rance,theUnitedStates)。(二)名詞的數(shù)

1.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式,其復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成主要有以下幾種:

(1)一般情況下,在詞尾加——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys

輔音結(jié)尾的名詞后的s的讀音為[s],以濁輔音和元音結(jié)尾名詞后的s讀音為〔z〕。

(2)以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),要在詞尾加es.

——beaches,brush——brushes,bus——buses,box—boxes(es讀音為〔iz〕

(3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,先變y為i,再加es.

——cities,family——families,documentary——documentaries,country——countries,

strawberry——strawberries(ies讀音為[iz])

(注:以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞,直接在詞尾加,holidays,days)

(4)以元音字母。結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)情況如下:

①加—tomatoes,potato—potatoes

②結(jié)尾是兩個(gè)元音字母的加s,—zoos,radio——radios

③某些外來詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)詞尾加s,eg.piano—pianos

④一些名詞的縮寫形式變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),詞尾加s,

(photograph)——photos,kilo(kilogram)kilos

⑤zero變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),既可加s,也可加/zeroes

(5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),先把f或fe變?yōu)関,再加es.

——wives,leafleaves,half——halves,knife—knives,thief——thieves(res讀音為[vz]

(注意:roof的復(fù)數(shù)為roofs;scarf的復(fù)數(shù)為scarfs/scarves)

(6)有些名詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),不是在詞尾加s或es,而是變換其中的字母。

——men,woman——women,policeman——policemen,Englishman——Englishmen,F(xiàn)renchman——Frenchmen,foot——feet,tooth——teeth,child——children,mouse—mice,Ox—Oxen(公牛)

(7)還有一些名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。

,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish(8)另一些名詞本身即是復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可用作單數(shù)。

eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes,scissors

另外,①當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞作定語說明另一個(gè)名詞時(shí),這個(gè)名詞一般用單數(shù)。

appletree,fiveappletrees,agirlfriend,twogirlfriends,atwinsister

但是,當(dāng)man和woman作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),就要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

menteachers,threewomendoctors

②可用“量詞+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。roomofstudents,twoboxesofpencils2.不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,它的“量”的表示方式如下。

(1)表不定數(shù)量時(shí),一般用much,(a)little,alotof/lotsof,some,any等詞修飾。

eg,muchmoney,alittlebread

(2)表確定數(shù)量時(shí),一般用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如:two/three/…+量詞復(fù)數(shù)十of+不可數(shù)名詞。bagofrice,twoglassesofmilk,fourbottlesofwater

3.有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞,但詞義有所不同。

eg:fruit水果——fruits表示不同種類的水果;food食物——foods各種食品;fish魚——fishes魚的種類;drink飲料、酒——adrink一杯/一份飲料、一杯酒;cloth布——,acloth桌布、抹布;sand沙——sands沙灘;tea茶——atea一杯茶;chicken雞肉——achicken小雞;orange橘汁——anorange橘子;glass玻璃——aglass玻璃杯,glasses眼鏡;paper紙——apaper試卷、論文;wood木頭——awood小森林;room空間、余地——aroom房間本冊(cè)已經(jīng)學(xué)過的不可數(shù)名詞有:broccoli,food,dessert,orange,fruit,soccer,tennis,breakfast,lunch,dinner,help,opera,work,homework,timeice-cream,salad,chicken(既可作可數(shù)名詞,又可作不可數(shù)名詞)名詞的所有格:名詞的所有格(表示人或物的所屬關(guān)系)(1)有生命的名詞所有格以及表示時(shí)間、距離、城鎮(zhèn)、國家等的名詞所有格。

①不是以s結(jié)尾的名詞變成所有格時(shí),在詞尾加’s.

’swatch;Women’sDay

②以s結(jié)尾的名詞變成所有格時(shí),只加’。

’office,students’rooms

③兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并列,表示共同所有,只需在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s.

andMike’sroom湯姆和邁克的房間(表示湯姆和邁克共有一間房)

④兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并列,表示分別所有,需在幾個(gè)名詞后都加’s.

’sandJenny’sbikes瑪麗和詹妮的自行車(表示瑪麗和詹妮各自的自行車)(2)無生命的事物的名詞所有格常用of結(jié)構(gòu)

mapofChina,thebeginningofthisgame,thedooroftheroom(3)特殊形式

①可用’s和of短語表示的名詞所有格

boy’sname=thenameoftheboy(男孩的名字)

thedog’slegs=thelegsofthedog(狗的腿)

China’spopulation=thepopulationofChina(中國的人口)

China’scapital=thecapitalofChina(中國的首都)

②雙重所有格

fiendofmymother’s我媽媽的一個(gè)朋友

apictureofTom’s湯姆的一張圖片exercise:寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。baby_______case_______knife_______photo_______Chinese_________hamburger___________potato_______key______watch_______name_______strawberry_________tomato__________dollar________orange__________people_________documentary____________boy__________piano_______child_________man_______this______that_______I_______she_________you_______bus_______wish_______Japanese___________am_________翻譯短語五門學(xué)科________________________三部電影_______________________一些動(dòng)作片___________________________許多手表_________________________一點(diǎn)食品________________________一點(diǎn)蔬菜________________________許多冰激凌________________________三塊雞肉___________________________一些工作_________________________許多作業(yè)___________________________四輛公共汽車________________________3.選擇填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup. A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,German,Germans4.That’aartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsteeth_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.’s’11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.boxesboxesboxbox4.把下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)句。1.Thisismyfriend.2.Thisisabike.isherbrother.isabook.isaneraser.isaredorange.isateacher.8.What’sthisismymother.isaChineseboy.amastudent.photoisonthewall.areaChinese.isanactionmovie.hasanicedress.5.改錯(cuò)。hasmanyicecreamforgirlhastwobroccoliforneedsomestudentdoesafewhomeworkeverywanttogotocanseemuchclothesintheshehavethreecousin__________________________________________________arehavesomewanttoseeaBeijing六.?dāng)?shù)詞(一)基數(shù)詞在英語中表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。

1.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成

(1)1-20

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty

(2)21-99先說“幾十”,再說“幾”,中間加連字符。

23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one

(3)101—999先說“幾百”,再加and,再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù);

586→fivehundredandeighty-six,803→eighthundredandthree

(4)l,000以上,先從右往左數(shù),每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)“,”,第一個(gè)“,”前為thousand.第二個(gè)“,”前為million,第三個(gè)“,”前為billion(美式)或thousand,million(英式),然后一節(jié)一節(jié)地表示。

1,001→onethousandandone

9,785→ninethousand,sevenhundredandeighty-five

18,423→eighteenthousand,fourhundredandtwenty-three

6,260,309→sixmilliontwohundredandsixtythousandthreehundredandnine750,000,000,000→sevenhundredandfifty,billion(美式)sevenhundredandfiftythousandmillion(英式)

(二)序數(shù)詞在英語中表示順序、次序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。

1.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成

(1)一般在基數(shù)詞后加th→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth(2)不規(guī)則變化one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve——twelfih

(3)以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù),變y為ie再加th

twenty→twentieth,forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth

(4)從二十一后的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾十幾”或“幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個(gè)位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。

twenty-first,twohundredandforty-fifth

2.序數(shù)詞的用法

(1)序數(shù)詞作定語時(shí),一般要與定冠詞或物主代詞連用。

istheirsecondson.Heisthefirstonetocomehere.

(2)序數(shù)詞有時(shí)可與不定冠詞連用,表示數(shù)量上“又—”,“再一”

eg:Hetriedasecondtime.他又試了—次。

Shalllaskhimathirdtime還要我再問他—次嗎(我已問了他兩次)

(3)序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式為:阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加上這個(gè)詞的末尾兩個(gè)字母。

1st2nd,3rd,4th,20th,21st,22nd,23rd

(4表示年、月、日時(shí),年用基數(shù)詞,日用序數(shù)詞。

2005年8月15日

(三)基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞都可以用來給數(shù)字編號(hào)。

(1號(hào)),(3路公共汽車),Room103,(103號(hào)旁間)Thefirstlesson=LessonTwo(第二課)

(四)分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)

分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時(shí),分母加s1/3-onethird;2/5-twofifths

(五)數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算的表達(dá)

+5=8Threeplus/andfiveiseight.

9-2=7Nineminustwoisseven.

6x5=30Fivetimessixisthirty8÷2=4Eightdividedbytwoisfour.Exercise:按要求補(bǔ)全句子。Thereare_________________________________(58個(gè)學(xué)生)inourclass.Thereare________________________________(65個(gè)班級(jí))inourschool.Ihave____________________________(13本書)inmyschoolbag.Arethere_______________________________(73套桌椅)inthisclassroom.There’re____________________________(27個(gè)男生)and________________________(31個(gè)女生)inmyclass.Thereare__________________________________(15臺(tái)電腦)inthatroom.Mygrandmais_______________________________(82歲).Thereare________________________________(44位女老師)inherschool.Thereare__________________________(94位男醫(yī)生)inthatbighospital,Icansee__________________________________(幾只鳥)inthetree.______________________________(多少幅畫)arethereinyoubedroomIhave________________________________(3本字典).Canyousee________________________________(一些風(fēng)箏)intheskyOurschoolhas_________________________________(2個(gè)圖書館).Thereare___________________________________(12個(gè)月)inayear.Paul’sfatheris_____________________________________(57歲).Thereare______________________________(13輛公共汽車)onthestreet.Wecansee__________________________________(18個(gè)婦女)overthere.Thereare___________________________________(22個(gè)孩子)intheroom.Icansee____________________________________(六杯茶)onthetable.七.時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)-----一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.含be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)口訣:I用am,you用are,is連著他(he)她(she)它(it)。單數(shù)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)用is,復(fù)數(shù)一律都用are.變疑問,往前提,句末問好莫丟棄,變否定,更容易,be后not莫忘記,疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑。Be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)句中的主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式:am,is,are.練習(xí)見語法第一點(diǎn)。如:Iamateacher.Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生,就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it,Tom和單數(shù)名詞等)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要加“s”或“es”,這種動(dòng)詞形式簡稱為動(dòng)詞的單三形式。記?。簡稳朔Q單三動(dòng),其他人稱用原形。如:Theygetupatsixo’clock.Hegoestoschoolatseventhirty.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:a.一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加s如:get----getslike----likesplay—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—getsb.以字母s、x、ch或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es;如:guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catchesc.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加-es。如:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries特殊詞:have----has情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,may,must)后動(dòng)詞用原形。如:Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.Shecanswim.幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法let后用動(dòng)詞原形Let’splaysoccer.Like后加動(dòng)詞不定式,即liketodo表示具體的,一次性的愛好,偶爾喜歡做。Iliketoswim.likedoingsth表示一貫的愛好,是習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Ilikeswimming.want加to再加動(dòng)詞原形(即動(dòng)詞不定式)=wouldliketodosthIwanttobeadoctor.Help+人+動(dòng)詞原形help+人+withsth/doingsthExercise:用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。______astudent.fatheraworkerYes,he_______._________intheclassroom.anapple._______mybookesfriends.agoodstudent.herpeas.much______theT-shirtmuch______thesocksmother______forty.can_______inourschoolmusicclub.wantto______ateacher.’s_______friends.andI______friends.student.andTom_______heroom.brotheryouruncle’sbirthday二完成句子。(know)theboy.(go)toworkonSundays.usually_______(come)toschoolearly.often_______(have)rice,meatandvegetables.grandfather_______(play)sportsinthepark.Li_________(teach)Englishinourschool.studentsofClassFour________(sing)asongonMonday.andJerry_________(do)homeworkafterschool.(take)ashowerintheevening.sister__________(have)Chineseeveryday.you________(have)asoccerball(notcome)fromAmerica.She_________(come)fromBritain.mother_________(watch)TVeveryday14._____yoursister_____(know)English15.Who_____(want)togoswimming三用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。often

_________(play)intheplayground.2.He

__________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.

________you

_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What________(do)heusually

________(do)afterschool5.______they________(like)theWorldCupsometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.

Ateightatnight,she_________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8

_______Mike

________(read)Englisheveryday9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?

10.Whattime

_______hismother__________(do)thehouseworkusually_____(get)upatsixinthemorning.1⒉She______(have)blueseyes.1⒊We_______(go)toschooleveryday1⒋Theboy_________(like)playing

football.1⒌We_______(have)noclassesonSundays.1⒍She________(write)tohermotheronceaweek.1⒎It_____(rain)quiteoftenduringthemonthofJulyeveryyear.1⒏Sheoften_________(watch)TVonSaturdays.1⒐Mikeusually_________(ride)abikewithhisfriendsinthe

park.20PeterandMaryoften_______(play)badmintontogether.mother______(have)alotofcousins.peopleoften_______(listen)totheradiointhe

moring.(do)she_______(like)playingtheviolinYes,she______(do).(have)fourbrothers.She______(like)themverymuch.24.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.25.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.usually_______(play)thepianoonSundays.cat________(like)eatingfisheverymuch.28.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.29.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.(teach)EnglishinyourschoolI_________(know)youraddress(be)youtwelve(like)fish,butshe________________(notlike)meat.motherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes.Greenwants____________(buy)anewwatch.(be)yourEnglishteacherfather___________(go)tobedat10:00everyevening.friend________________(like,play)computergames.’s_____________(watch)TV.mother___________(have)abaseballbatandTom___________(like)hamburgerskindofmovies___________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee___________(be)thetwovolleyballs(be)ishisfamilyphoto.can_____________(sing)Englishsongs.can__________(do)ChineseKungfu.time___________Mr.Brown_________(take)ashowerJones____________(watch)TVinweekends.(be)yoursistersinthebedroom50.Mydaughter________(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe________(see)afilmonSunday.五翻譯1.我的朋友的名字是林濤。__________________________________________________________________2.她的數(shù)學(xué)書在哪兒______________________________________________________________________3.誰在房間里___________________________________________________________________________4.他們的書包在書桌里。____________________________________________________________________5.我是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生______________________________________________________________________6.你的爸爸幾點(diǎn)去上班___________________________________________________________________和Lucy有一個(gè)大房間。_______________________________________________________________8.你想買一條藍(lán)色的短褲嗎不,我不想。_____________________________________________________9.他的叔叔認(rèn)為紀(jì)錄片很有趣。_______________________________________________________________10.我最喜歡語文和數(shù)學(xué)。____________________________________________________________________11.你的弟弟有網(wǎng)球拍嗎不,他沒有。_______________________________________________________12.我們晚餐吃漢堡、花椰菜和冰激凌。________________________________________________________句型復(fù)習(xí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句:主語+be(am,is,are)+…主語+can+動(dòng)詞原形+行為動(dòng)詞原形主語++其他…行為動(dòng)詞單三形式否定句:主語+be(am,is,are)+not+…主語+can’t(cannot)+動(dòng)詞原形+…主語+don’t(donot)+動(dòng)詞原形+…一般疑問句(Am/Is/Are)+主語+…Yes,主語+beNo,主語+benot.b.Can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+…Yes,主語+can.No,主語+can’t.Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+…Yes,主語+do/does.No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.特殊疑問句a.疑問詞+be+主語+…主語+be+…b.疑問詞+can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+…主語+can+動(dòng)詞原形+…c.疑問詞+do/does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+…動(dòng)詞原形主語++其他…動(dòng)詞三單形式d.疑問詞:who/how/howold/howmuch/where/when/why/what/which/whatkindof/whattime/whatcolor/whatsubjectTherebe句型Therebe表示的概念是“有”,是一種存在的關(guān)系,即“某地有某物”。There是引導(dǎo)詞,be是謂語動(dòng)詞(am,is,are),后面就是名詞,也就是句子的主語。Thereis+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)。Thereare+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)。Therebe句型的肯定式:Thereis+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)。Thereare+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)。否定式:Thereis+not+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)。Thereare+not+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)。一般疑問句形式:Isthere+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)+Arethere+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)+Exercise:一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式。takebelikeplayswimrundogowatchwishthinkeathavewantstudyhelplearnteachstart二將下列句子改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答。name’sBob.’mhisuncle.shirtsaretoolong.friendgetsupatfiveo’clock.andLilylikesports.’steachercanplaychess.ismyaunt.wantstoseeBeijingOpera.三劃出下列每句中正確的詞。1.(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa2.(Where/What)areyourbaseball3.(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock4.(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie5.(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin(don’t/doesn’t)likehamburgers.doesAlice(likes/like)music(am/is)yourfather9.(What/What’s)herfavoritesubjectmuch(are/is)hersocks四句型轉(zhuǎn)換:對(duì)劃線部分提問is12yearsold.isanEnglishbook.backpacksareblack.likeshistory.havevegetablesforlunch.canplaychessandsing.’snineo’clock.gotobedatteno’clock.shoesareunderthetable.basketballis5dollars.’sfavoritefoodisicecream.likesdocumentaries.birthdayisOctober1st.arefine.wantstojointheswimmingclub.Smithismyfavoriteactor.favoritesubjectisscience.andJacklikemathbecauseit’sinteresting.mother’sfavoritecolorisblue.gotoschoolinthemorning.’sDecember30thtoday.五連詞成句。,is,she,your(),Lucy’s,those,rulers(.),like,Maria,doesn’t(.),join,to,do,They,not,musicclub,the(.),is,also,thinks,it,boring,June’sfather(.),my,the,piano,well,can,grandfather(.),like,but,doesn’t,Jim,he,volleyball,likes(.),has,she,and,sisters,brothers,a(.),the,what,time(),what,the,coat,is()六根據(jù)答語或問句,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。:B:Histelephonenumberis8563-0770.:What’syourfamilynameB::B:MyfirstnameisTom.:B:It'sapen.A:B:C---O---A---T,coat.A:B:Yes,sheismysister.A:Where'smybackpackB:A:B:Mybooksareonthesofa.A:B:Yes,Ido.Ihaveabasketball.A:WhatdoesKatelikeforlunchB:A:B:Iusuallygotoschoolat7:15.A:B:It'stendol

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