2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(15題)21.24.__________A.wenttobed

B.walkedtoaclub

C.returnedtothehotel

D.drovetoarestaurant

22.(48)

A.satB.sittingC.setD.setting

23.(57)

A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative

24.(70)

A.hatedB.assistedC.attackedD.protected

25.(67)

A.everyB.thatC.aD.no

26.(49)

A.securityB.trafficC.libraryD.dorm

27.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom．Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool：heis___21___ofauthority．Ashegrowsup，hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit．Theboysandgirls，___23___hehaslongobserved，revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature．Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9．Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks．Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup，foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really，Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught；Imust___27___”．someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought．Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool．___29___

work，theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith．Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life．Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool，andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit．Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway；ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse．Buteventheboydeliveringpapers，34thedrivertakingouthisbus，discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground，ortheforeman(工頭)iseasilyannoyed，orhehim-self___35___thatmorning．21._______A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

28.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

29.31

A.tooB.onceC.againD.also

30.TheEdinburghfestivalhasbeenheldinAugustandSeptemberevery【21】since1947.Therearealotofdifferenteventsinwhichyoucan【22】someoftheworld'sgreatestactors,musicians,singers【23】dancers.Apartfromplays,concerts,operasandballet,there【24】films,exhibitionsandpoetryreadings.In【25】,there'ssomesomethingforeveryone.【26】theperformancesarefamous...

PaulandSusanaretakingpart【27】thisyear'sfestival.Theyareactinginaplaywithsomeotherboysand【28】fromtheiruniversityinBirmingham.It'sthefirstnightandthey'reinthedressingroom.Theplay's【29】inhalfanhourandnaturallythey'rebothrather【30】.

(61)

A.yearB.monthC.dayD.week

31.(73)

A.protectiveB.prospectiveC.prescriptiveD.preservative

32.34._________A.betterB.asuperiorC.aboveD.more

33.【B20】

A.remainB.lastC.keepD.reserve

34.________查看材料

A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength

35.(76)

A.spendsB.paysC.takesD.saves

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.__________,apolicemancametothesceneA.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately

37."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

38.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

39.Facedwithrapidinflationand_____internationalandhomemarkets,manyfirmshavedeclaredbankrupt.

A.lesseningB.shorteningC.shrinkingD.withdrawing

40.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Thebridgewasnamed______theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.

A.afterB.withC.byD.from

42.Inthebigcities,itshardtodecidewhom______.

A.makingfriends

B.makefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.tomakefriends

43.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

44.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson______underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.

A.isB.beC.wereD.was

45.10.Manypeople

______liveinthecountrysideratherthaninthecity.A.wouldratherB.prefertoC.wouldlikeD.hadbetter

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto_____.

A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular

C.findone’srealself

D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywave

47.Accordingtotheauthor,reallygoodscience______.

A.wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenment

B.willproduceresultswhichcannotbeforeseen

C.willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance

D.willbringaboutdisturbingresults

六、作文(1題)48.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

3.C

4.C

5.D

6.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.C

9.C

10.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

11.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

12.C

13.D

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

15.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

16.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.C由句意可知，此處指作者返回旅館，故選C。

22.B解析：用現(xiàn)在分詞sitting做定語修飾threemen。

23.D解析：句中whocouldinventmachines為定語從句修飾individuals，意思為“能夠發(fā)明機器的人”，暗示這些個人是具有創(chuàng)造性的。選項D符合題目的要求，為正確答案。

24.B

25.A解析：本題測試上下文理解。從上文中Henry的故事可以看出，他已成長為一個在各個方面與父母所期望的完全不同的人。

26.D解析：后面說她的工作是管理住校的女學生。那么她的頭銜應是宿舍管理員。選項D是正確的。

27.A

28.B根據(jù)上下文語境可推出句意為：“你認為他會以何種方式來買它們呢?”how在此作狀語，符合語境。

29.D固定搭配題?！緫囍笇А縩otonly…butals0…為固定用法，意為“不僅……而且……”。

30.A解析：因為只有每年有August和September，所以選A。

31.A解析：protective“給予保護的，防護的”；prospective“預期的，未來的”；prescriptive“規(guī)定的，指示的”；preservative“保存的，防腐的”：結合上下文A最為合適。

32.A

33.B解析：本題中l(wèi)ast的用法比較特殊，它可以用在sth．1astsb.(for)sometime的結構中，而其他幾個詞都無這種用法。

34.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】Johnny鼓足勇氣朝Lisette走去=spirit精神；feelin9感情；courage勇氣；strength力量。故C項符合句意。

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C考查近義動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思及用法分別是：選項Alessening減少，減輕，側重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：Thedefeatlessenedourchancesofwinningthechampionship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessentheburdenof減輕負擔;選項Bshortening縮短，變短，如Thedaysarebeginningtoshorten.天開始變短了。shortenthegapbetween縮小??之間的差距;選項Cshrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：Thenumberofstudentsattendingthelecturehasshrunk.聽講座的學生人數(shù)減少了。Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?這種肥皂會使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項Dwithdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：Afterawhile,hewithdrewhisproposal.過了一會兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項C應為正確答案。全句意思是“面對通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內市場，許多公司都已宜布破產”。

40.B

41.A解析：本題測試動詞短語的搭配。動詞name后接after意為“以……的名字命名”；with以，用(表示用何種工具、手段、材料等)；by在被動句中引出動作的主體；from表示來源，不能與name搭配。本句大意為：這座橋是以那位為人民事業(yè)而獻身的英雄的名字來命名的。

42.Cmakefriendswith為固定搭配，介詞不能省略，所以選C。

43.A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起來”，屬于固定用法。

44.A解析：句意：這篇文章建議說，當一個人處于非同尋常的壓力之下時，他尤其應當保持一種相當平衡的飲食。本題考查謂動動詞的時態(tài)。suggest后接賓語從句，如果suggest意為“建議”，賓語從句的謂語動詞應用虛擬語氣(should+動詞原形)。但是此處要填入的詞是賓語從句所包含的一個時間狀語從句的系動詞，所以不必用虛擬語氣。

45.B參考譯文