2022年陜西省商洛市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、完型填空(15題)21.【B4】

A.excitingB.interestingC.hardD.satisfactory

22.【B6】

A.survivedfromB.survivedC.survivedafterD.lived

23.(52)

A.muchB.moreC.abitD.alot

24.(42)

A.promiseB.courageC.climateD.distance

25.29請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.Words

26.(47)

A.cultureB.symbolC.scienceD.economy

27.(62)

A.detailB.advanceC.timeD.mind

28.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

29.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．people

B．players

C．teams

D．a(chǎn)thletes

30.27.________A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

31.【B17】

A.whileB.andC.thereforeD.but

32.【B8】

A.oneB.n6oneC.someoneD.anyone

33.(82)

A.relativeB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally

34.(60)

A.historicalB.educationalC.culturalD.political

35.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.

A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise

37.Iwouldneverhaveencouragedyoutogointothisfield_____itwouldbesohardforyou.

A.hadIknownB.andIhadknownC.shouldIknowD.butIknew

38.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

39.Thethemeparkis__________.

A.worthtovisit

B.aworthyvisit

C.worthbeingvisited

D.worthvisiting

40.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.

A.needn'twait

B.shouldn'thavewaited

C.mustn'twait

D.mustn'thavewaited

42.I'mverymuchobligedtoyou______theinformation.A.A.onB.forC.withD.of

43.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.

A.isn'tgoingtorain

B.won'train

C.doesn'train

D.isn'training

44.Whenandwherethenewhospitalwillbebuilt_______amystery.

A.toremainB.remainsC.remainD.isremaining

45.Thechairlooksratherhard,butitisverycomfortableto______.

A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Dannydidn'tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause______.

A.shehadknownit

B.theotherboystoldher

C.hedidn'twanttobeintrouble

D.hismotherdidn'twanthimtosayit

47.Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividualthesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared(撫養(yǎng)).Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(收養(yǎng))homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.

Thisselectioncanbetitled______.

A.MeasuringYourIntelligence

B.IntelligenceandEnvironment

C.TheCaseofPeterandMark

D.howtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.A

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

4.D

5.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

6.A

7.D

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

10.C

11.D

12.D

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

14.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.B

17.A

18.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.A

20.C

21.C解析：聯(lián)系上下文，此處用“艱苦的”，即hard最合適。

22.B解析：survive表“經(jīng)歷……還存活下來”。

23.C解析：本題為相近詞辨析題。much作副詞，可修飾動詞及形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級，不修飾形容詞或副詞的原級；more表示比較，意為“更”，句中并不需要出現(xiàn)比較的含義；abit意為“有點(diǎn)”，可修飾形容詞或副詞；alot與much的用法較為相似。本句大意為：我到得有點(diǎn)早。

24.B

25.A

26.D解析：本題屬推理題。因為該句的前面有newbusinessandindustry，所以我們可以判斷是促進(jìn)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)(economy)。

27.B

28.D解析：這里是通過一個事件說明戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷。在戰(zhàn)時，士兵與平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，當(dāng)士兵給對方提出要求時肯定是以命令的形式。force，強(qiáng)迫；promise，承諾；beg乞求；order，命令。

29.D來自13個國家的311名運(yùn)動員在許多項目中進(jìn)行了比賽。

30.B

31.D解析：本句的上半句有“donot兩詞，根據(jù)上下文，這里要選D。

32.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)具有“其他任何人”的意思。

33.D解析：根據(jù)上文，作者談?wù)摰饺说闹橇Πl(fā)展和環(huán)境有關(guān)。那么，一個人如果不能正常地接收環(huán)境的刺激，他的大腦就很難發(fā)育好。

34.A解析：邏輯推理。文章整體都在談?wù)撊藗儗v史的無知和忽視，所以illiteracy之前的修飾詞自然是historical。

35.D解析：魚龍是海里的爬行動物，看起來像海豚。

36.A本題測試的是if從句的虛擬語氣。本題的意思是：“如果太陽從東邊升起，我就聽你的。”If從句表示與將來的事實可能相反(對將來的事實實現(xiàn)的可能性不大)的結(jié)構(gòu)是從句：If+主語+should(或were)+動詞原形(were+動詞不定式)+??主句：主語+would(could,should,might)+動詞原形+??

37.A應(yīng)選A項。此句為虛擬語氣，如果條件從句中包含有一個助動詞，可把if省略，這時助動詞應(yīng)放在主語前面。句意為：要是我知道這件事情對你如此之難，我就不會鼓勵你進(jìn)入這個領(lǐng)域。

38.B

39.D

40.B

41.B解析：表示“本來不該……”。

42.B本題為介詞辨析題。本句大意為：我非常感謝你給我提供的這些信息。

43.C

44.B解析：本題考。查主語從句。Whenandwherethenewhospitalwillbebuilt是個主語從句。當(dāng)句子做主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。句意為：新醫(yī)院什么時候在哪里建造仍然是個謎。

45.B解析：句意：這個椅子看起來相當(dāng)硬，但坐上去卻非常舒適。本題考查動詞不定式。在“形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示難易等的形容詞(hard，difficult，impossible，easy，etc．)后接不定式，其中常把句子主語做其邏輯賓語。例如：Thep