2023年安徽省阜陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、完型填空(10題)21.

【C15】

A.depressedB.energeticC.fulfilledD.moved

22.25

A.happenedB.likedC.pretendedD.wanted

23.34

A.hersB.hisC.takenD.wrong

24.29._______A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

25.【B2】

A.ancientB.modernC.pastD.future

26.(61)

A.lateB.laterC.thenD.after

27.(43)

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

28.(82)

A.inadvanceB.beforeC.earlierD.ago

29.(60)

A.onB.atC.inD.for

30.35.______A.progressB.moveC.determinationD.thought

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

32.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

33.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

34.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

35.Hewasinpoorhealth．Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.

A．hear

B．tohear

C．heard

D．tobeheard

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.

37.Experiencedpeoplecan(tellimmediatelywhichoneisreal).

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.AcrosstheUnitedStates,scientistsaremountingwhatmaybecomethemostinnovativeagriculturalresearchdrivesincethe1920s,whenhybridcornwasdeveloped.Surprisingly,thenewgeneticrevolutionisnottakingplaceinAmerica'sfields.

Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.

Thisgeneticengineeringmayprovethebiggestboontoagriculturesinceplantbreedingbegan.

Thenewconceptsgrewoutofthebioengineeringofbacteriafortheproductionofsuchthingsashumanhormonesandvaccinesforviraldiseases.Plantcells,however,arefarmorecomplexthanbacteria,anditwillprobablytakemanyyearsfortoday'sencouraginglaboratoryresultstohaveamajorimpactonthefarm.Infactthepayoffmaynotcomeuntilthenextcentury.

Butalthoughbiotechnologistsarestillintheearliestphasesofthisnewfieldofscience,theyarealreadyactivelyexploringwaystoredesignplantssotheywillusesunlightmoreefficiently,resistvirusesandotherpests,growinhotordryareas,insalinesoilsorinthepresenceofpesticides,andperhapsevenmaketheirownfertilizeroutofnitrogenintheair.Inaddition,scientistshavehadearlysuccessinmakingwhollynewplantsthatareunavailablebyconventionalplantbreeding--apotato-tomatocombination,forexample.

Thenewtechnologyholdsthepromiseofvirtuallylimitlesshorizonsinfoodproduction.Onlyimaginationsetsthelimits:frost-resistantwheat,tropicalpotatoes,saltwaterrice,aplantproducingacombinationofapeaandacarrot--allmaybewithusoneday.

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Bacteriabioengineering.

B.Geneticengineering.

C.Agriculturaltechnology.

D.Virusbiotechnology.

39.

Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthispassage?

A.Thepoweroftruefriendshipcanconqueranything.

B.Youngpeopleshouldbecarefulinchoosingtheirfriends.

C.Drugscandestroyinnocentyoungpeople.

D.Parentsshouldtalkwiththeirchildrenoften.

六、作文(1題)40.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

3.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

6.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

8.A

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D

16.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.A

24.A他們說，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點公之于眾，那么，我們所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無意義的。

25.B解析：與picture-writing形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。

26.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷這里要表示的是“八十年之后”，因此，應(yīng)該選擇later。after不對，因為after應(yīng)該放在eightyyears之前。

27.B解析：不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

28.D解析：ago“在……以前”。該句為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，意為“中國發(fā)明火箭是在距今800多年前”。句中謂語是一般過去時，故應(yīng)選D。

29.C解析：Success后面用介詞in。

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級。

34.A

35.C由于hisvoice與動詞hear之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)使用hear的過去分詞。

36.我們通過許多感官來了解世界不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。我們通過許多感官來了解世界，不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。

37.立即分辨出哪一個是真的立即分辨出哪一個是真的

38.B解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。文章第一段說的是基因工程的出現(xiàn)；第二段解釋了生物工程不僅僅局限于細(xì)菌領(lǐng)域，還將運用于植物領(lǐng)域；第三段說明了生物技術(shù)在植物領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用；第四段是對生物技術(shù)在食物生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的展望。

39.A解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。從全文來看，珍妮和作者有著十分深厚的友誼，她們彼此都十分信任。而珍妮最近交上一位男友，這位男友不僅吸毒而且還有其他的自殘行為——這讓作者十分不安，希望珍妮立刻斷絕她和這位男友的來往。但一開始珍妮并沒有接受她的規(guī)勸，所以作者感到十分沮喪。作者只能以她們的深厚友誼為賭注，希望珍妮能相信作者是在盡力拯救她，希望她們的友誼能幫助她們克服一切困難。最終珍妮經(jīng)過長時間的痛苦的思考，終于醒悟過來，和那位男友斷絕了關(guān)系，擺脫了困境。

40.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromthe