2019(江蘇)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案：6.4(b)經(jīng)典句型含答案

2018（江蘇）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案：6.4（b）經(jīng)典句型江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案：6.4（b）經(jīng)典句型●模塊六Unit4一、高考能力提升練習(xí)【一】閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyoudon’thaveanythingplannedforthedayorit’srainyoutsideandyourchildrenarestuckinthehouse,whynotsitaroundandtellthemriddles（謎語(yǔ)）?Tellingriddleswillmakeyourfamilylaughandsometimesevenscratchtheirheads,tryingtofigureoutwhattheansweris.Riddleshavebeenapastimeforcenturies.Notonlyhaveriddlesbeensomethingforpassingthetime,buttheyhavealsobeenusedtopassonsecretinformationduringtheSecondWorldWar.EventheancientGreeksusedriddles.Theywouldtellriddlesatpartiesandwhoeverwasthefirsttogetthemrightwouldreceiveprize.Mostriddlesusewordsthathavedoublemeaningsorsharethesamesoundlike“hear”and“here”.Soinordertogettheriddle,youwillhavetodosomecreativethinkingandthinkofallthepossibilitiesofdifferentwords.Thedifficultyoffiguringouttheriddleisbasedontheriddleitself.Theriddlehastoprovideyouwithenoughcluestocometotherightanswer,butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheclueshavetobeeasy.Ifyouarelookingtotellriddlesbutdon’tknowany,youcanlookonlineandyouwillfindalargenumberofsitesthatwillhavehundredsofdifferentriddlestochoosefrom.Ifyouwouldliketolooksomewhereelsethenyoucouldlookatyourlocalbookstore,whereyouwillbeabletofindmanydifferentbookswiththousandsofriddlestochoosefrom.Youcanevenfindwebsitesandbooksthatwilltellyouhowtowriteyourownriddles.Afteryouhavefoundsomeresourcesthathavedifferentriddles,youwillneedtoreadthroughthemtofindtherightonesforyouandyourfamily:Youwillalsoneedtomakesurethatyourkidswillhaveachancetofigureouttheanswers.Sotakeyourtimeandchoosethefightfamilyriddlestotell.1．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendaninterestingfamilyactivity.B.Tostresstheimportanceoffamilyactivities.C.Toencouragechildrentoreadmorebooks.D.Tointroducethehistoryofriddles.2．Fromthetextweknowthatriddles_______.A.donothaveenoughclues

B.haveaverylonghistoryC.wereusedinWorldWarOne

D.werefirstusedinancientRome3．InParagraph3,theauthormainly________.A.discusseshowriddlesarecreatedB.explainswhyfiddlesareinterestingC.tellspeoplehowtosolveriddlesD.showsthebenefitsoftellingriddles4．Tocollectriddles,theauthorsuggests________.A.oneway

B.twoways

C.threeways

D.fourways試題分析：本文介紹了一種古老的消磨時(shí)間的方法riddles。并告訴我們猜謎的方法以及找到這些字謎的地方。1．A推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段1,2行Whenyoudon’thaveanythingplannedforthedayorit’srainyoutsideandyourchildrenarestuckinthehouse,whynotsitaroundandtellthemriddles?可知本文中作者向我們推薦了一種猜謎的游戲。故A正確。2．B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Riddleshavebeenapastimeforcenturies.可知這種游戲已經(jīng)存在了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。故B正確。3．C推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段Soinordertogettheriddle,youwillhavetodosomecreativethinkingandthinkofallthepossibilitiesofdifferentwords.Thedifficultyoffiguringouttheriddleisbasedontheriddleitself.Theriddlehastoprovideyouwithenoughcluestocometotherightanswer,butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheclueshavetobeeasy.可知本段告訴我們的是猜出這些字謎的方法，就是要運(yùn)用字謎里出現(xiàn)的線索。故C正確。4．B

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Ifyouarelookingtotellriddlesbutdon’tknowany,youcanlookonlineandyouwillfindalargenumberofsitesthatwillhavehundredsofdifferentriddlestochoosefrom.Ifyouwouldliketolooksomewhereelsethenyoucouldlookatyourlocalbookstore,可知作者告訴了我們兩種猜字謎的方法，一種是到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上尋找。一種是到當(dāng)?shù)氐臅昀镎?。一共有兩種方法。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察說明文【二】短文改錯(cuò)Whenpeoplethinkaboutpreciousthings,theyusuallythinkaboutmoneyorjewelry.Iamnotveryrich,andIhave

1.______somethingverypreciouslyinmyroom.It’snotaCDplayeror

2.______acellphone.It'stheviewfrommywindow.I’mluckylive

3._______nearapark.Mywindowfaceswiththetopsofthetreesin

4._______thepark.BelowthetreeIcanseechildrenontheplayground,

5.________youngcoupleswalkedquietly,motherswithchildren,and

6.________oldpeoplesittingonthebeach.Thewholeworldisbefore

7.________theireyes.Myclassmatesliketogoonlineorlistentomusic,

8._______butwhenIhaveafreetime,Ijustsitonthechairand

9.________enjoyedthemostpreciousthinginmyroom:theview.

10.________【參考答案及解析】1.and→but考查句間的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處表轉(zhuǎn)折用but。2.preciously→precious考查形容詞的用法。修飾不定代詞用形容詞且放在其后。3.lucky后加to考查形容詞的用法。此處考查短語(yǔ)beluckytodosth。4.去with考查介詞的用法。此處face是及物動(dòng)詞，故不用介詞with。5.tree→trees考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)為多棵樹。6.walked→walking考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。此處考查seesbdoingsth。7.正確經(jīng)分析本句8.their→my考查代詞指代一致。根據(jù)文意應(yīng)為“在我眼前”。9.去a

考查冠詞的用法。解題關(guān)鍵：freetime是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用a。10.enjoyed→enjoy考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。二、經(jīng)典句型1.therebe及其衍生句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Insomeareaswheretherehavebeenwars,specialsoldiershelpkeepthepeace.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】【考題研讀】①Johnopenedthedoor.There_______hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl②_______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.Theyhave

C.Itremains

D.Thereremains③_______nooneintheroomwhenthefirebrokeout.A.Thereusedtobe

B.TheyhadtobeC.Therehappenedtobe

D.Thereremainedtobe④I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,but_______somethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemtogetthrough.A.thereusedtobe

B.itmustbe

C.theremustbe

D.Therehavebeen2.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】①Asyouknow,theUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.②IampleasedtohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheUnitedNations,ortheUN,asitismoreoftenreferredto.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】該句中as是一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，意思為“正如……的”。▲as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句在句中的位置比較靈活，句首、句中及主句后均可以。還可以用來引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾有thesame,such等修飾的先行詞。參看模塊一Unit3as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句【考題研讀】①Theairqualityinthecity,_______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what②Thereisnosimpleanswer,_______isoftenthecaseinscience.A.as

B.that

C.when

D.where③_______isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As

B.That

C.Which

D.What④Thebookiswrittenin_______easyEnglish_______beginnerscanunderstand.A.so;that

B.such;that

C.so;as

D.such;as⑤Itissuchagoodplace_______everybodywantstogoandvisit_______itiswellknownallovertheworld.A.that;that

B.as;as

C.as;that

D.that;as⑥Haveyouboughtthesamebook_______Ireferredtoyesterday?A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what3.make+形式賓語(yǔ)it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正的賓語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Insteadofsandblowingeverywhere,thereismudandwatereverywhere,makingitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】▲在make/find/feel/think等+形式賓語(yǔ)it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正的賓語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，真正的賓語(yǔ)可以是不定式、動(dòng)詞的ing形式或that從句?！究碱}研讀】①Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_______difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that②Sarahmade_______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it③Wefeel_______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetter