初中英語必須掌握的187組高頻短語動(dòng)詞，下載打印，玩命背過!有些短語動(dòng)詞的含義很容易推斷，如sitdown,因?yàn)槠鋭?dòng)詞和副詞都保持通常的意思。但許多短語動(dòng)詞卻具有習(xí)語的意思，如takeafter,整個(gè)短語的意思并非是單個(gè)單詞各自意思的相加，故在此總結(jié)，以方便同學(xué)們記憶。01about短語besureabout確信；對(duì)有把握careabout關(guān)心；在意comeabout發(fā)生hearabout聽說；得知talkabout談?wù)搕hinkabout思考；思索beseriousabout對(duì)認(rèn)真learnabout了解worryabout擔(dān)心writeabout編寫；寫作02after短語lookafter照料；照顧takeafter（外貌或性格）像03around短語show...around帶參觀lookaround環(huán)顧四周goaround四處走走04at短語laughat嘲笑lookat看lookbackat回首（往事）；回憶；回顧pointat指著shoutat...沖大聲叫嚷05away短語getaway離開；脫身giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)goaway離開putaway收起；收拾好runaway逃走；逃跑sweepaway掃去takeaway帶走；拿走throwaway扔掉；拋棄06back短語bringback恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還call（sb.）back（給某人）回電話goback回去talkback回嘴；頂嘴07by短語dropby順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入goby（時(shí)間）逝去；過去passby路過；經(jīng)過08down短語breakdown出故障；壞掉calmdown冷靜下來closedown（永久）關(guān)閉；關(guān)停countdown倒數(shù)；倒計(jì)時(shí)cutdown砍倒；刪減diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌let...down使失望liedown躺下lookdown俯視pulldown摧毀put...down拆下；摧毀sitdown坐下takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄turndown把調(diào)低；關(guān)??；拒絕writedown寫下；t己錄下09for短語askfor要求carefor照顧；非常喜歡diefor為而死leavefor動(dòng)身去lookfor尋找；尋求payfor付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)preparefor為做準(zhǔn)備standfor是的縮寫；代表waitfor等待；等候10from短語comefrom來自hearfrom接到（某人的）信、電話等keep...awayfrom避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離runawayfrom從跑掉；逃避separatefrom分離；隔開stop???fromdoingsth.阻止做某事protect…from...保護(hù)免受save???from...從中救出learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)11in短語believein信任；信賴handin提交；上交joinin參力口pushin插隊(duì)have/show/takeaninterestin對(duì)感興趣takein吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）takepartin參力口takepridein為感至U自豪12into短語o把分開getinto陷入；參與put???into...把放進(jìn)里o把翻譯成o變成walkinto走路時(shí)撞著13like短語feellike給的感覺；感受到looklike看起來像soundlike聽起來像14of短語beproudof對(duì)感至U自豪dieof死feelashamedof對(duì)感至U羞愧getoutof離開；從出來runoutof用盡；耗盡takecareof照顧；處理thinkof認(rèn)為；想起15off短語burnoff消耗掉calloff取消；決定終止clean...off把擦掉cutoff切除falloff...從跌落getoff下車gooff離開；（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲putoff推遲setoff動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；使爆炸showoff炫耀shutoff關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)takeoff脫下（衣服）；（飛機(jī)等）起飛turnoff關(guān)掉16on短語callon號(hào)召comeon快點(diǎn)兒dependon取決于；決定于；依靠；信賴goon繼續(xù)hangon稍等puton增加（體重），發(fā)胖；穿，戴takeon呈現(xiàn)turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開tryon試穿（衣物等）17out短語blowout吹滅breakout爆發(fā)；發(fā)生bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出checkout察看；觀察clearout清理；丟掉comeout出版；問世cutout刪除；刪去eatout出去吃飯fillout填寫；填充findout查明；弄清giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)goout外出（娛樂）handout分發(fā)hangout閑逛；常去某處helpout（幫助……）分擔(dān)工作；解決難題layout擺開；布置leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括lookout當(dāng)心；注意pointout指出；指明putout撲滅readout朗讀；宣讀sellout賣光set/startout出發(fā)；啟程takeout拿出；取出tryout參加選拔；試用workout成功地發(fā)展；解決18over短語fallover絆倒；絆到上goover復(fù)習(xí)；練習(xí)19round短語turnround轉(zhuǎn)身；使翻轉(zhuǎn)comeround拜訪（某人的家）20through短語gothrough穿過lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽putthrough接通（電話）21round短語turnround轉(zhuǎn)身；使翻轉(zhuǎn)comeround拜訪（某人的家）22to短語belongto屬于be/getusedto習(xí)慣于lookforwardto盼望；期待lookupto欽佩；仰慕payattentionto注意；關(guān)注stickto堅(jiān)持；固守23together短語pulltogether齊心協(xié)力；通力合作gettogether聚會(huì)24up短語callup打電話給（某人）；征召cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮起來cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈cutup切石卒dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮eatup吃光；耗盡endup最終成為；最后處于fixup修理；裝飾getup起床；站起

giveup放棄growup長(zhǎng)大；成熟；成長(zhǎng)hurryup趕快；急忙（做某事）lookup（在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查閱；抬頭看makeup編造（故事、謊言等）mixup弄錯(cuò)；弄亂pickup接電話；撿起；學(xué)會(huì)putup搭起；舉起；張貼；公布setup建起；設(shè)立showup趕至U;露面stayup熬夜takeup（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做；開始做turnup開大；調(diào)高（音量、熱量等）wakeup醒；醒來25with短語agreewithsb.同意某人bebornwith天生具有catchupwithsb.趕上某人