invent——inventor/invention動 詞 變 名 詞v+ment結(jié)尾achieve—achievement成就advertise—advertisement/advertisingagree—agreementapartment公寓amusement娛樂argue—argument爭吵commit奉獻(xiàn)——commitmentcompliment稱贊，恭維develop—developmentdisgree—disagreementexperiment實驗,試驗equip裝備—equipment裝備，器材govern統(tǒng)治—government政府manage—management經(jīng)營,管理V+tion結(jié)尾admit承認(rèn)—admissionattract吸弓I—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion結(jié)論compete—competition競爭，比賽discuss—discussion討論educate—educationdecide—decisiondescribe—description描寫，描繪express表達(dá)—expression詞語;表達(dá)方式graduate畢業(yè)—graduationoperate操作，動手術(shù)—operationorganize—organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介紹instruct—instruction指導(dǎo)，介紹invite—invitationinspire—inspiration靈感，鼓舞人心的pollute—pollution污染predict—prediction預(yù)言pronounce—pronunciationimpress給人印象—impression印象permit允許—permissionsuggest—建議，暗示—suggestionsolve解決一solution解決方法V+ance結(jié)尾allow—allowanee允許appear—appearanee夕卜貌，出現(xiàn)perform—performanee演出exist—existanee存在V+ing結(jié)尾bathe洗澡—bathingend結(jié)束—ending結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train訓(xùn)練—trainingmean—meaning意義say—saying諺語V+其他beg（乞討）—beggar乞丐sit—seat座位employ—employer老板—employee雇員believe—belief信仰behave行為，舉止—behaviorknow—knowledge知識fly—flight飛行heat加熱一heat熱量hit撞擊一hit轟動一時的人或物，碰撞mix混合一mixture混合物press按，壓—pressure壓力receive—receptionist接待員serve——service服務(wù)succeed—successtour在一旅游，在—作巡回演出直接+地點tourChina—tour旅游/tourist游客pursue—pursuit追求，從事propose—proposal建議withdraw—withdrawal取錢;收回;撤退survive—survival—survivor幸存者arrive——arrival至U達(dá)analyze—analysis分析名詞變形容詞名詞+yanger生氣—angryhonest—honesty誠實的hunger—hungryfog—foggy有霧的fur—furry毛皮的guilt罪惡—guilty內(nèi)疚的health—healthyluck—luckycloud—cloudywind—-windyrain—rainy snow-—snowysun—sunnytourist—touristy游客多的business—busysalt鹽一salty咸的shine—shiny發(fā)亮的silk絲綢一silky絲綢般的sleep—sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味一tasty美味可口的名詞+edv+edbalanee—balaneed平衡的spot斑點，地點一spotted有斑點的talent—talented有天賦的organized有組織的disgusted厭惡的offended生氣的crowded擁擠的polluted被污染的pleased高興的moved名詞+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意義的care—careful/careless小心的;粗心的help—helpful/helplesshome—homeless無家可歸的colour—colourfulpain疼痛一painful痛苦的use—useless/usefulthank—thankful充滿感激的peace和平一peaceful平靜的，寧靜的playful頑皮的，愛玩耍的名詞+able動詞+ableadaptable適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的adjustable可調(diào)整的comfort—comfortable舒適的knowledge—knowledgeable知識淵博的suit一套一suitable合適的acceptable可接受的名詞+ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery神秘—mysterious神秘的ce變tconfidenee——confidentdifferenee—differentdependence—dependentindependence—independental結(jié)尾addition—additional附加的,額外的class—classical經(jīng)典的medicine藥—medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music—musicalnature—natural自然的person—personal私人的）nation—national國家的education—educational有教育意義的tradition—traditional傳統(tǒng)的origin起源—original新穎的;獨創(chuàng)的grammar—grammatical語法的globe—global全球的名詞+lyfriend—friendlylive—lively活躍的，有生氣的love—-lovely可愛的+en結(jié)尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的其他energy精力—energeticstrategy—strategic戰(zhàn)略的fool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的,免費的height高度--highillness疾病--illlove—loving慈愛的death-—deadpleasure—pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性—popularpride—proudscientist—scientific科學(xué)的形容詞變副詞1.形容詞+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually隨意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct—correctly正確地final——finallyfortunate—fortunately幸運地general—generally一般來講loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，獨特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹猵roperlymain—mainly主要地most多數(shù)一mostly多半,大多數(shù)normal—normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly輕輕地，安靜地real—reallyrecent最近的—recently最近;近來hard難的;努力地一hardly幾乎不late遲的一lately最近;近來sad—sadlyslow—slowlyspecial—specially專門，特殊地specific—specifically特定地，明確地strong—strongly堅決地,強(qiáng)烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable—comfortablygentle——gentlypossible—possiblysimple—simply僅僅;只;簡單地terrible—terribly輔音字母+y變ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy—happily特殊good—well好地well身體健康的,井true—truly形容詞變名詞efficient有效率的一efficiency效率patient——patienee/impatieneetrue—truthhigh—heightpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityprosperous—prosperity繁榮dependent—dependenc依賴性independent—independency獨立性wide—widthlong—lengthurgent—urgency緊急accurate—accuracy準(zhǔn)確性形容詞變動詞modern—modernizefast—fastenlong—lengthen—length(n.)less—lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlargesocial—socializeshort/shortenwide—widen名詞變動詞computer—computerize名詞一形容詞—副詞beauty美，美人—beautiful——beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless--carelesslydifference—different—differentlyfortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry—hungrilyhealth——healthy——healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly驕傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全;安全的地方一safe—safelysilence—silent—-silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyuniuck—uniucky—uniuckilywonder奇跡—wonderful—wonderfully方位的詞名詞一形容詞east—easternwest—westernsouth—southernnorth—northerninthewestofChinainthewesternpartofChina四大洲名詞一形容詞Asia亞洲一AsianAfrica非洲一AfricanEurope歐洲一EuropeanAmerica美洲一American既是形容詞又是副詞earlygetupearly;anearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumphigh；ahighmountainhardahardquestionahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschoolstraightastraightlinegostraightalonghere構(gòu)詞法圖表祥解:合成詞合成名詞raincoat,wheelchair,earthquake,seaweed,necklace,etc.合成形容詞world-wide,world-famous,well-known,low-lying, man-made, warm-hearted,life-long,wide-open,etc.合成動詞underline,whitewash,overthrow,.合成副詞however,maybe,wherever,whenever,beforehand,etc.前綴派生詞前綴意義例詞a-n./v在……上;向……；在……狀態(tài)asleep,alone,ahead,afraid,alive,aloud,awake,etc.dis-v.否定， 除去，分開disappear, dislike,disagree, discover,disappoint,in-, il-,im-,ir-+adj.不，非incorrect, impolite,impossible, illegal,irregular,mis-v.誤mistake,misunderstand,mislead,misread,etc.re-v.重復(fù)，再rewrite,retell,reunite,rebuild,remarry,etc.non-+n./adj.非。無。不non-stop,non-smoker,non-smoking,etc.un-adj不unwell,unsafe,unable,unhealthy,unknown,unfair,er-+n./adj.在……內(nèi)，相互，……之間international,inter-factory,etc.en-n.adj.置于……之中， 使之……enjoy, encourage,enlarge,enable,etc.micro-n.微，小microcomputer,etc.mini-n.小,少minibus,miniskirt,etc.后綴派生詞后綴意義例詞名詞v.-er/or表人或用具farmer,baker,visitor,cooker,cutter,etc.n.-ese某國，某地人chinese, Japanese,Portugese,etc.n.-ian某國，某地人；某種職業(yè)或地位的人musician, Egyptian,Asian,Russian,etc.n.-ist某種主義或職業(yè)者artist, scientist,communist,etc.v.-ment行為或其狀態(tài)government,movement,achievement,etc.adj.-ness性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)illness, sadness,carelessness,etc.v.-tion行為，狀態(tài)invention, liberation,organization,etc.v./adj.抽象；行importanee,-ance/為。 性appearanee,absenee,ence質(zhì)。狀態(tài)existenee,differenee,performanee,presenee,etc.n.-th性質(zhì)，情況depth,length,width,etc.n.-ful（滿的）量handful, spoonful,mouthful,etc.adj.-ability抽象;性質(zhì)。狀態(tài)possibility,detc.isability,形容n.-al屬于……的physical