試卷第試卷第1頁(yè)，總28頁(yè)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbehveenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Sir.Whatdoesthiswordmean?M:You'dbetterlearntoguessfromreadmgitincontext.Whichsubjectdoesthewomandoworstin?Math. B.Physics. C.English.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi、Gina.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?W:Ivebeenstudyinghardformyexanis.Englishisapieceofcake.AndphysicsisjustOKButIamweakinmath.Whatistheboy5sfavoritestoiyabout?A.Atrain. B.Acarpet C.Aboy.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】W:Whichstorydoyoulikebestilltliisbook?Myfavouriteistheoneaboutthetramthattalks.M:Really?Mineistheoneaboutthecarpetthatflieslikeaplane!W:Ohyes,that'sgood,too.AndIalsoliketheoneaboutdieboywhofindsadragonuihisgarden.M:Oh.That'stheonlyoneIdon'tlike.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival. B.Foods. C.TVprograms.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MyfamilyhaddinnertogetheronChineseNewYear'sEve.Nsatemanyspecialfoods.M:Whatelsedidyoudo?W:AfterdinnerwewatchedTVandplayedgames.Whatdidthemanthinkofthefestival?Mostofitwasgreat.Everythingaboutitwasexcellent.Thedancemusicwasbetterthanlastyear.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:That'sthebestfestivalIveeverbeento!M:Doyoureallythinkso?Ienjoyeditmgeneral,butIdidn'tthinkthedancemusicwasasgoodaslastyear第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaclub. B.Inasoftwarecompany. C.hianInternetcompany.What'sthewomaninterestedinnow?A.Swimming. B.Daiiciiig. C.Workmg.【答案】CB【解析】【原文】W:Whathaveyoubeenupto?M:I'mstillteachingSpanishatthehighschool.W:Areyoustilllivinginthatgreathouseneardiebeach?M:Yes.andIstilllivewithmyfourcats!So,whatsnewwithyou?Areyoustillworkuigforasofhvarecompany?W:No.Istartedmyownmtemetcompany.M:Great.Andareyoustillswimmingandworkingoutattheclub?W:No,notanymore.FmreallyintoLatindancenow.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。Whatdoesthemando?A.Apilot. B.Ascientist. C.Ailofficeclerk.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Theirjobs. B.Theirdreams. C.Theirhobbies.【答案】CB【解析】【原文】M:Susan,didyouhaveadreamwhenyouwerealittlegirl?W:OfcourseIdid.Idreamedtobeagreatscientist.Butunfortunately,Ididn'trealizeit.M:Ihadthesameexperiencewithyou.WhenIwasalittleboyIdreamedtobeapilot.Butnowyousee.I'mjustaconmionofficeclerk.W:Okayforgetaboutthat,Steven.Doyouhavesomepracticaldreamsatpresent?M:Ido.AndnowFmworkinghardtolearnEnglish,andIwanttobeaninterpretersomeday.W:Ybureproniismg.Justfollowyourdreamandnevergiveup.M:Tliaiiks.Iwill.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。HowdoesthemanlikeleammgChinese?A.It'seasierandeasier.B.He'smoreandmoreinterestedinit.C.ItsasdifficultasleammgEuropeanlanguages.WhatarediewomansdifficultiesmleammgEnglish?A.Writingandlistenmg.Spellingandwriting.Spellingandpronunciation.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman'sspokenEnglish?A.Good. B.Strange. C.Poor【答案】BCA【解析】【原文】M:Hi、Xiaohua!W:Hi.David!How'severything?M:Good.Sofarsogood.Imean.W:You'vebeenuiCliinafortwomonths.HowdoyoulikeyourCFLprogrammeindieChineseDepartment?M:MyinterestinChinesegrowswitheachpassingday.SodoesmydifficultyinlearningChmese.Itssuchadifficultlanguage!ItgoesdifferentfromEuropeanlanguages,suchasEnglishandFrench.W:AsalearnerofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.I'mgomgthroughasimilarexperience.@1nunciationand,believeitornot,withmunbersandfigures.M:ButyouspeakEnglishsomuchbetterthanIdoCliiiiese.IwishIwereabletotalktonativespeakersinChinesediewayyouaretalkingtome.W:Ybuwill.Onlyittakestime.M:Iknow.vRomewasnotbuiltinaday（羅馬城非一夕建成）聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。Wheredoesdieconversationtakeplace?A.AtPhilipshome. B.Chithephone. C.Inagyni.WhywilldiewomanimsstheHoustonOpen?Shewillbehavingherholiday.Shewilllookafterherbaby.Shewillbeonbusinessabroad.WhenistheUSOpennummg?A.FromApril27to30.B.FromApril15toMay15.C.FromJune15to18.Whatwouldbewonderfi.ilforthespeakers?A?Beingonavacation.B.Watchingthegametogetlier.C?GoingtotheUS.【答案】BCCB【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Jane.ThisisPhilipspeaking.W:Hi.howareyou?Nicetohearyourvoice.M:Irememberyoutoldmethatyouareinterestedinwatchmggolfgames.Fvegotsomegreatnewsforyou.W:Really?Thankyouverymuch.What,sitabout?M:TlieHoustonOpenwillbemnmngfromApril27to30.Lmsureyouwillbegladtowatchthegame.W:Oh,that'sgreat.Butjustamoment,letmecheck.Ah...ItisapitytliatIcan'tmakeit.IwillbeonbusinessinChinafromApril15toMay15.M:W^ell,I'msonyyouhavetobeawayonbusinesstheii.LetmeseeYes,theUSOpen.ItwillbenmniiigfromJune15to18.Howaboutthat?W:Thatsgreat.Iwillbeonmyholidaythen.Itwouldbewonderfulifwecouldwatchthegametogether.M:Ybuareright.Letmechecktheprograms.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。Whatisthemostimportantinlookuigforailapartment?C?Alittlepreparation.A?Enoughtime. B.Lotsofpatience.C?Alittlepreparation.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?Sparesometime.Decidethepricerange.Tliinkaboutthefacilities..Whatshouldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingoutapartments?A.Location. B.Price. C.Traffic..Whatmaydisappointpeople?A.Alldiegreatapartmentsareexpensive.B?Itwilltakealongtimetofindapeiiectapartment.C.Apartmentsdon'tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.【答案】BABC【解析】【原文】W:Findingailapartmentistime-consummganddisappomting.butwithalittlepreparationandmostimportantly,alotofpatience,you'llgetwhatyouwant.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakesometimeinyourschedule.Ifyouaregoingtofindtheapartmentthatfitsyourrequirements,thenunlessyou'rereallylucky,yonaregoingtohavetospendalotoftimehunting.Tlienexttlimgistodecideexactlywhatyouwantandhowmuchyoucanafford.Tlunkaboutwhatcitiesorneighborhoodsyou'dliketoliveinandwhatyou'dlikeforyourlocalneighborhood.Writedownwhatfeaturesareimportanttoyou,suchasparkmg,publictransportationandsecurity.Thenyoustarthuntmg.Searcheverywebsiteyoucanfind,andstartgoingthroughtheads.Itisprobablybesttostartbypicknigoutalltheapartmentstliatarewithinyourpricerangeandthencheckthelocationandtraffic.Tlieiimakethecall,butprepareyourselffordisappointment.ApartmentsthatlookgoodontheInternetoftennirnouttobedisappomting.Andofcourse,youfindthatallthereallygreatapartmentshavejustbeentaken.第n卷（非選擇題）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMakeMoneyTinsSummerwithSunnyLibraries!Doyouhavetoomuchfreetimethissummervacation?Doyouneedasummerjobtoearnextramoney?Doyouwanttobeinvolvedinyourcommunity?SunnyAreaLibrarySystem（SALS）hasjobopportiiiiitiesforhighschoolstudents.Thesearegoodchancestogetworkexperience.BookTlieaterbrmgschildrensbookstoriestolife.IthasshowsatallSumiyLibraries.Applicantsshouldenjoyperforminginfrontofanaudienceandworkingwithyoungchildren.WbrkHours:Practice:Fridays4:00pm—6:00pmPerfbniiaiice:Tuesdays10:00amRateofPay:S16/perfbrmanceComputerTutorhelpsgueststodealwithteclmologyproblems,involvingIiitemetsearchesandusingtheSALSWebsitetofindmaterials.Applicantsshouldhavecomputerskills.WbrkHours:Monday—Friday9:00am—5:00pmRateofPay:$8/honrBookmobilehelpsthedriverfindtheroutestolibraries.Thetmckyouworkmisair-conditioned,andthedriverisfriendly.Applicantsmustbeabletolifthea\yboxes.WorkHours:SundayandFriday9:00am—4:00pmRateofPay:SlO/hourReaderDeskprovidesservicewithasmilewhilecheckingmaterialsinandouttoguests.Friendlyattitudeandabilitytoworkonlibrarydatasystemrequired.WorkHours:Monday—Tuesday8:00am4:00pmRateofPay:$7.50/hourHowmuchcanyoueamifyouworkasCon^uterTutorforoneweek?A. $64. B. $120.C. S320. D. S140.WhatareyouexpectedtodoifyougetdiejobofEReaderDesk”?A? Torepaircomputers. B. Toliftheavyboxes.C? Toworkwithyoungchildren. D. Tocheckmaterialsforguests.23?What'sthemainpurposeoftheaboveadvertisement?A.Toattractstudentstolibraries. B.Toraisemoneyforlibraries.C.Tointroducenewbooks. D.Toprovidejobopportunities.【答案】21.C22.D23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一則廣告，圖書(shū)館給大學(xué)生暑假提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，這樣他們既可以掙些錢(qián)也可以接觸社會(huì)。細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)ComputerTutor部分中WorkHours:Monday—Friday9:00am—5:00pmRateofPay:$8/houi■可知周一到周五每天工作8個(gè)小時(shí)，每小時(shí)$8,工作一周掙$8xgx5=$320.故選C.細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)ReaderDesk部分中providessemcewithasmilewhilecheckmgmaterialsinandouttoguests.可知如果在、'ReaderDesk”工作，主要任務(wù)是為客人辦理入住和退房手續(xù)。故選D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)廣告第一段中SunnyAreaLibrarySystem(SALS)hasjobopportunitiesforhighschoolstudents.Thesearegoodcliancestogetworkexperience.可知這個(gè)廣告的目的是提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選D.BIfyouareateenagerwithoutajob,youprobablydonothavemuchextramoney.Sometmiesparentswillgivetlieirchildrenaweeklypocketmoneyfordoingsmallhouseworksbutitisoftennotenouglioncethechildrengrowintoteenagersandwanttodothingswiththeirfriendsallofthetime.Howtomakemoneyisanm^ortantthingforteenstolearn.Ifyou'rewondermghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe：Gettmgapart-tunejobatalocalrestaurantorstoreisalwaysasurewaytomakemoneyasateen.Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,considermgmaiigyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.Babysittingisalwaysagoodwaytomakemoneyasateenager,andfindmgjobsasababysitterisofteneasierthanfindingajobatastores.Doinglandscaping（綠ft）issometlungthatmostadultsdonotliketodo,andteenscanusuallyfindjobsaroundtlieirneighbourhooddomgthelaiidscapmgoffriendsandfamily.Someteensaregoodatsometlimgsuchaswritingorphotography.Tlieseteenscanmakemoneybydoingdungssuchaswritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazmesorsellingtheirphotosonlme.Teenswholiveinacountryareacantryraisingtheirownanimalssuchaschickens,andsellmgthemortheirproducts.Lookingforjobscanseemhardatfirst,butifyouhaveatry,itshouldnotbetoohardtofindajoborwaytomakemoney.Whatproblemdoteenagershavetofacewhenfindingajobinlocalstores?Lowpay.Heavyword.Longworkinghours.Competitionwithgrown-ups.Whichofthefollowingiseasierforteensformthecountryiftheywanttoearnextramoney?A?Babysitting. B.Domglandscaping.C?Sellingphotosonline. D.Raisinganimals.Whatcanwelearnfbnnthetext?Mostgrown-upshatedomglandscaping.Gettingapart-timejobishardforteens.Pocketmoneyformparentsisoftenenoughforteens.Lookingafterbabiesiseasierthanservingcustomersinarestaurant.Whatcanbediebesttitleforthetext?TheNecessarySkillstoMakeMoneyHowImportantIsMoneytoaTeenagerHowCanaTeenagerMakeExtraMoneyD?TeenagersShouldDependonThemselves【答案】DDAC【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。青少年往往需要較多零花錢(qián)，文章就青少年如何掙取零用錢(qián)給出了一些建議。.細(xì)i'j理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Butgettingajobsomewhereliketliisnuglitbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebemgtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften. 口J知，在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰甏蠖冀o成年人提供工作，青少年勢(shì)必要與其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)工作崗位。D選項(xiàng)“與成年人的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。.細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"TeenswhoIneinacountryareacantryraisingtheirownanimalssuchaschickens,andsellingthemortheirproducts.”可知，鄉(xiāng)下的青少年可以嘗試養(yǎng)自家的家畜然后進(jìn)行售賣(mài)。故選D項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Doinglandscaping（綠化）15somethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo”可知，大部分成年人都不喜歡搞綠化，與A選項(xiàng)描述一致。故選A項(xiàng)。.主旨大意題。本文在第一段的最后點(diǎn)出主題“Ifyou,rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe:M下文也是該內(nèi)容的具體介紹。C選項(xiàng)“青少年如何掙零用錢(qián)”符合主題。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解中主旨大意題是重難點(diǎn)題型之一，其中標(biāo)題判斷是較為常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)類型，要求在閱讀并理解表而文字的基礎(chǔ)上做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意思和深層意思,也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等推斷出作者索要表達(dá)的態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)。為了能找出符合題意的一項(xiàng)，我們必須排除干擾項(xiàng)，一般干擾項(xiàng)包括以下幾種類型：1,夸大事實(shí)型一一對(duì)于原文中的細(xì)節(jié)或論斷的某方面程度進(jìn)行了夸大處理；2.無(wú)中生有型一一捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理過(guò)頭型一一引申過(guò)度，使得結(jié)論過(guò)于絕對(duì)化。第4小題就是標(biāo)題判斷題型，本文的結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰簡(jiǎn)單，只要考生能抓住“青少年如何賺取零用錢(qián)”這一主干信息，就不難對(duì)文章的大意做出推斷。其中A選項(xiàng)“賺錢(qián)的必需技巧”，B選項(xiàng)“金錢(qián)對(duì)于青少年的重要性”，D選項(xiàng)“青少年應(yīng)該獨(dú)立自主”都與文章主題不符，由此也可以確定正確答案。CYouknowAustraliaisabigcountry,butyoumaynotknowhoweasyitistogetaround.Tlieuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchdiehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Thefollowingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.AirFlyingisdiebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimeontheAustraliascaii't-imsslandscapesandrelaxuiglifestyle.Moreover,competitionamongairluiesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.DriveAustraliahasavastnetworkofwell-inaintamedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifiiltouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenodifficultyfindmgcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.BusBustravelmAustraliaiscomfortable,easyandeconomical.Busesgenerallyha\-eairconditioning,readinglights,adjustableseatsandvideos.Servicesarefrequent,affordableandefficient.RailTraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouailmsightmtoAustraliassizeandvariety,allfromthecomfortofyourcarriage.Scheduledsemcesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcenters.Feiiy（輪渡）TlieSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningdurmgsummermshhours.Sea-lmkfemesconnectSouthAustraliaandKangarooIslandseveraltimesaday.FerriesconnectsuburbsinourcapitalcitiesWalkWitheasyonthefeelpedestrianstreets,walkingisagreatwaytogetaroundourcities.Besidesallofabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia-impressivejourneysofatliousaiidkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstocomplete..Themiderlmedword"untouched"indie1stparagraphmeans.A.safe B.specialC.natural D.fresh29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravelinginAustralia?MoretravelersmakedieflyingfeesamongairlineshigherthanbeforeYoucaneasilyrentacartoexploreitsmostbeautifiiltouringroutesTakingabustourisdiemostcomfortable,economicalandefficientwayTramservicescanofferyoumorecomfortthananyothermeansoftransportFerryservicebenveenMelbourneandTasmaniausuallyruns.A.onlyatnighthours B.onlydurmgnislihoursC.severaltimesaday D.betweendifferentcitiesFromthepassage,weknowthat.A.pedestrianwalkingisagreatwaytotravelbetweencitiesB?travellingincentralAustraliaistimespendingcentralAustraliahastheworldslongestrailwaylineyouhavetowalkoverathousandkilometersinAustralia【答案】CBAB【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文主要介紹了去澳大利亞旅行的多種交通方式：飛機(jī)，汽車，火車等等，并介紹了不同的交通方式的有點(diǎn)。.詞句猾測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段二、三兩句Theimtouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchdiehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Tliefollowingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.可知，這里有許多未開(kāi)發(fā)的沙灘等待開(kāi)發(fā)，因此推斷畫(huà)線詞詞義與C項(xiàng)natural意義相近。故選C。.細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)第三段Australialiasavastnetworkofwell-mamtainedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Ybuhavenodifficultyfiiidmgcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.可知，在澳大利亞租車很方便，也有許多旅行路線。因此你可以租車去探索澳大利亞最美麗的旅行路線。故選B。.細(xì)fj理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehiclefenyservicebenveeiiMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesaremmiuigduringsummerrushhours.可知，只有晚上才有渡輪服務(wù)。故選A。.細(xì)1,理解題?根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Besidesallofabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAiistralia-impressn-ejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstocomplete.可知I,在澳大利亞中部旅行是費(fèi)時(shí)的。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】高考中詞義推斷可以是一個(gè)單詞的意義推斷，也可以是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或句子的意義推斷，既可以是生詞意義，也可以是熟詞新意；還可以是對(duì)替代詞所替代內(nèi)容的判斷。在閱讀理解題中，所考查的詞或短語(yǔ)的意義往往不停留在字而上，要根據(jù)短文提供的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)閱讀上下文，根據(jù)已知的信息或常識(shí)來(lái)推測(cè)尚不熟悉的詞或詞組的含義。運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語(yǔ)言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語(yǔ)言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系，同位關(guān)系，對(duì)比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。例如小題28：【解題剖析】此題屬于猜測(cè)詞義中的依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第一段二、三兩句Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertstliattouchthehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Tliefollowingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.可知，綿延數(shù)英里的untouched沙灘和達(dá)到地平線的沙漠等待著探索開(kāi)發(fā)。因此推斷untouched指的是：未觸動(dòng)過(guò)的；未被改變的。與natural意義相近?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干Theunderlinedword"untouched"inthe1stparagraphmeans.b文章內(nèi)容Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Tliefollowingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.宙*C選項(xiàng)natural.DIfyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi'andidit.OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromdieMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicUniversitytookpartindieOneYiianMetropolisSurvival.ThecharitableorganizationforteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthisactivity.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,buttlieyalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasks.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includmgBeijing,illJune.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZliangQueue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance."Weweresadwhentheysaidno.Butgradually（逐漸十也），wegotusedtoitJhesaid.Afterbemgawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysingmganddancinginparksorshoppingmails.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJincheiig,14、drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts（手工）.“Thisshowedit'simportanttolearnaspecialskill/hesaid.Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn'tanyeasier.Theywenttodifierentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Tliemostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethmgswortlithousandsyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.^Welearnedhowtopersuadeothers.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt（酸乳）...afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace/'hesaid.TheywillgiveallofthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofdiefollowingiscorrect?a.adultscanjointhisactivityb.studentsaregivenalittlemoneystudentshavetodohardtaskstwelvecitieshavejoinedthisactivityA.a,b B.b,cC.c,d D.a,dTomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT.goingtoBeijingtodotheirtasksworkingpart-timejobsgivingtalentshowsD?drawingandmakingpapercrafts34.Dmmgthisactivity,.ZhangQueuegaveupwhenhewasrefusedstudentslearnedtliatlifeishardC?ZhaoJmchengmademoneybysingmgstudentslearnedhowtomakepapercraftsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“persuade"inthelastparagraphmean?A.arguewithothers B.showsth.toothersC.sellsometliiiigtoothers D.makesb.dosth.【答案】BABD【解析】【分析】教育青少年的慈善組織舉辦了“一元都r|T的生存活動(dòng)。參與活動(dòng)的學(xué)生要利用所給的一元錢(qián)掙到更多的錢(qián)，有的學(xué)生作兼職工作：有的學(xué)生在公園或商場(chǎng)唱歌跳舞；有的畫(huà)畫(huà)或做手工，目的是把掙到的錢(qián)捐給西藏貧困的學(xué)校。通過(guò)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，學(xué)生們體會(huì)到生活的艱辛。.細(xì)方理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromdieMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytecluucUniversitytookpartintheOneYiianMetropolisSunGvaLStudentsnotonlyhavetolive,buttheyalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasks.可知,只給學(xué)生們一元錢(qián)，同時(shí)他們還必須處理很多艱巨的任務(wù)。故答案為B。.細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子ZhangQueue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechaiice.Somemadeuseoftlieirtalentsbysmginganddancinginparksorshoppmgmalls.ZhaoJmcheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts（手工）.可知，為了掙到錢(qián)，有的學(xué)生作兼職工作：有的學(xué)生在公園或商場(chǎng)唱歌跳舞：有的畫(huà)畫(huà)或做手工，不包含A。.細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas”可知，通過(guò)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，學(xué)生們體會(huì)到生活的艱辛。答案為及.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后而的句子“Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt（酸乳）...afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,”可知，參與活動(dòng)的學(xué)生去勸說(shuō)不同的人去做事情，答案為D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoRecognizeaTrueFriendSometmiesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend.Hopefullythisarticlewillhelpyourecogxuzewhichfriendsarethekeepers.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?36.However、ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretlythenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.37.Tluiikaboutit.Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?Aretheybeingthemselvesaroundyou?Aretheyactingfakeorperhapshidmgsomething?Tmefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa（Ybuwiththem）Tlmikaboutloyalty（忠誠(chéng)）.38,Ifyouaremneedofahelpmghand,yourtmefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon'ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeloyaltoyouandwillnotrevealsecrets.Tlunkaboutnicknames.Alotoftruefriendslovetogiveeachothernicknames!Ifyourfriendisgivingyonnicknames,thenthisisagreatsign.Thinkofdienicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou.doesitsuityouwell?39.Lookathowyoufiglit.Nearlyallbestfriendsfiglit.40.Tmefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafiglit,nomatterwhatthesizeis.Truefriendswillremain"笈ithfiil、toeachotherevenduringafiglit.Theywillnottelleachothers'secrets,andtheystillcareabouteachother.A?Considercomfort.Chooseyourfriendscarefiilly.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneaiiotlier.Botharesuresignsthatyourfriendtrustsyou.E.Ifso,thisshowsyourfriendmustknowyouquitewell.F.Soifyouandyourfriendhavealittleargument,don'tworry!G.Aiiinsidejokeshowsthatyoushareaspecialconnectionwitliyourfriend.【答案】DACEF【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要向我們介紹如何識(shí)別一個(gè)真正的朋友。根據(jù)前兩句Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?（你的朋友會(huì)告訴你沒(méi)有其他人知道的秘密嗎？征求你的意見(jiàn)了嗎？）和后句的轉(zhuǎn)折However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasigilthattheymaynottrustyou.（然而，如果你的朋友對(duì)你隱瞞事情，那么這表明他們可能不信任你。）可知，前而兩點(diǎn)是你朋友信任你的明顯跡象。故選D?？疾橹黝}句。根據(jù)后句Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?（--I你的朋友在你身邊的時(shí)候，你有多愉快放松？）和butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoiuidyou,andviceversa（但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他們應(yīng)該感到舒服，反過(guò)來(lái)也是一樣。）提示可知，這里主題句應(yīng)為：Considercomfort.（考慮舒適性.）,故選A。根據(jù)后兩句Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofierittoyou.Truefriendsdon'ttrytogetoneanothermtotrouble.（如果你需要幫助，你真正的朋友應(yīng)該在那里給你提供幫助。真.正的朋友不會(huì)試圖讓對(duì)方陷入困境。）可知，真正的朋友總是彼此相伴。故選C。?根據(jù)主題句Tliinkaboutnicknames.和前句Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou.doesitsuityouwell?（想想你朋友給你的綽號(hào)，你覺(jué)得很合適你嗎？）可知，綽號(hào)的適合表明了你的朋友一定對(duì)你相當(dāng)了解。故選E。根據(jù)前句Nearlyallbestfiriendsfight.（幾乎所有最好的朋友都爭(zhēng)吵。）和后句Truefriendswillfindtlieirwaytliroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.（真正的朋友將會(huì)通過(guò)爭(zhēng)吵找到解決方法）可知，如果你和你的朋友有爭(zhēng)吵，沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心。故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。例如小題37要求選擇本段的主題句，結(jié)合其它四個(gè)主題句可知，主題句都是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句，再抓住后句的關(guān)鍵詞Howcomfortable和feelcomfortable,再結(jié)合其段落的內(nèi)容就不難選出正確的答案。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題：每小題L5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Swaleswastalkingaboutwhatpeopledoallday.Healsowantedtofindoutwhathisstudentswantedtobewhenthey41 .HecalledonBillyMiterfirst.“Mydaddyworksinabank, BillyMitersaid."IguessIwanttoworkinabanktoo.There'slotsof42inthebank：“Myparentshaveagrocerystore,“EmmyDisavowsaid."Papa'sbehindthe43andMamakeepsthecashregister.ButIwanttobeanairlinepilot.'JodielikeditwhenNir.Swalesaskedthem44likethis.HewasabouttocallonJodie45thegirlsinthebackrowburstout46 .ShirleyDanesshouted、"Jodie'sDaddyisa47 !Pee-yoo?'Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud.EverybodyexceptJodie,thatis.Shefeltherfaceturnbright48 .Shelookedaroundthewhole49 .Everyonewaslauglimg.Somekidswere50holdmgtheirnoses.JodielookedatMrSwales.Hewas51 .Healmostneverraisedliisvoice,butnowhedid”“Silence!Iwanteverybodyquiettliisinstant：Tlielaughterstopped52 .Thesoundofcarsandpeoplegomgbyoutonthestreetcame53thewindows.fcfcYoushouldbe54ofyourselves,Mr.Swalessaid."Beingagarbagemanisa(n)55 andveryusefilljob.Weshouldallbe 56 toMr.Harris."“Garbageisaseriousmatter.IthinkyoualloweJodiea(n)57 .Mr.Swaleswenton.Andafterthat,you'reallgoingtowriteJodie'sfatherMrHarris,anice58totellhimhowmuchyouappreciatewhathedoesforallofus.”Mr.SwalescametoJodie'sdeskand59herontheshoulder.'Tinsorrythishappened,''hesaid."Butremember,hardworkdonewellissomethingtobe60of.There'snothingwrongwithbeingagarbageman、absolutelynot：A.brouglitup B.gotup C.madeup D.grewupA.infbniiation B.money C.equipment D.business

43.A.counterB.shelfC.doorD.goods44.A.chaiicesB.problemsC.questionsD.suggestions45,A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.because46.A.complaimiigB.talknigC.laugliingD.qiiarrelluig47.A.garbagemanB.drivenC.salesmanD.doctor48.A.blueB.whiteC.yellowD.red49.A.hospitalB.classroomC.schoolD.market50.A.evenB-everC.stillD.just51.A.curiousB?anxiousC?friendlyD.angry52.A.carefullyB.slowlyC?immediatelyD.completely53.A.acrossB?fromC?throughD?under54.A.excitedB.ashamedC.worriedD.disappomted55.A.difficultB.dangerousC.strangeD.easy56.A.politeB.similarC.gratefulD.familiar57.A.requirementB.apologyC.promiseD.explanation58.A.reportB.articleC.noteD.letter59.A.pattedB?touchedC?struckD.attacked60.A.tired【答案】DBACBCADBADCB?awareC.afraidD.proudCBACBDAD【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了Swales先生想知道他的學(xué)生長(zhǎng)大后想做什么工作，于是他就開(kāi)始提問(wèn)大家。有人想做銀行家，有人想做飛行員。當(dāng)問(wèn)到Jodie時(shí)，同學(xué)們哄堂大笑，因?yàn)樗陌职质且幻鍧嵐?。Swales先生嚴(yán)肅地批評(píng)了嘲笑的學(xué)生，并教導(dǎo)他們垃圾清潔工是很辛苦的工作，應(yīng)該受到大家的尊敬和感謝。.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他還想知道他的學(xué)生長(zhǎng)大后想做什么。A.broughtup撫養(yǎng)：教育：B.gotup起床；C.madeup編造；D.grewup長(zhǎng)大。學(xué)生們將來(lái)要做什么工作，是他們