中考初中英語綜合語法填空【練習(xí)】?一、熱身回顧Personally,Ithinkthissongsounds(softly)thanthatone.Doyouknowwhatyour(parent)favoritecolorsare?Theyhavebeen(marry)fortenyears,butthey 'veneverquarreled.Ifyoucanswim(cross)theriver,I 'llbewaitingforyouontheotherside.TheOlympicteamweregivena(hero)welcomeontheirreturntohome.Tomis(checks)theanswerscarefullybeforehandinginhispapers.Theiranswerstothequestionwerenotthesame,that 'stosay,theyansweredthequestio (difference).Dennis(doubtful)whetherTomhadtakenhiswatch.IfyouwanttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmustpractice(run)everyday.Thecarwas(break)onthehalfway,sowehadtowalktothehospitalinstead.TheworldChocolateParkshoweda(collects)ofmanykindsofchocolates.Shecan'tgohomeonMidautumnDay.(Surprise),herparentscometoseeher.Readingandwritingaretwobasiclearning(skillful).Her(brave)inspireseveryonehere.Doyouknowwhenthefirstcomputerwas(invention)?Inordertokeep(health)thanbefore,weneedtoeatmorevegetablesanddomoreexercise.The(educate)developmentinChinahasbeenbetterandbetterthesedays.Therearealotof(visit)takingphotosatthetopofthemountain.Threemembersoftheclasswere(absence)thismorning.WhenyoucommunicatewithyourAmericane—palontheInternet,thee-mailsaresupposedtobe(wrote)inEnglish.Motherismyfirstteacher.Sheteaches(my)alotaboutlife.

Afew(music)visitedourschoollastweek.Heisa(honesty)boysowehardlybelievewhathesays.Anumberofuseful(invented),suchassmartphoneshavechangedourlives.It's(ipeness)tostareatanyoneortotalkloudlyinpublic.Ofalltheteachersintheschool,Mrs.Smithisthe(patience)withstudents.Don'tbenervous.Tryyourbestandyou'llpasstheexam(easy)thanbefore.Sometimesreadingbookscanmakeothers'experiencebecome(us)..LaoShewasagreat(wrote)andhe'sespeciallyfamousforhisplaTeahouseThegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).、例題精講【例11（2017荷澤中考）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適:形式填空,使短文語義完整winwellspiritbybeattheirbeginningbecausemostthreeOnSunday,agoldmedalatOlympicgold62anOlympicOverthevolleyballAndthespirittheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheRioOlympicGames.Thisistheir61OnSunday,agoldmedalatOlympicgold62anOlympicOverthevolleyballAndthespiritpast36years,Chinesewomen'splayershavedone63intheOlympics.theyshowedhasbeencalledas"thefighting64ofChinesewomen'svolleyballteam”anditispraised65thewholecountry.Atthe66ofthegoldprizegame,somethingwentwrongfortheChineseteam.AndSerbiawon2519inthefirstset.ButtheChineseteamtried67_best,andtheyturnedthegamearoundbywinningthefollowingthreesets.ThefirsttimeChinawonwomen'svolleyballgoldprizewasin1984inLosAngelesOlympicGames.TheChineseteam68theUSteaminthefinal.China'sheadcoachLangPingwasthenthe69importantplayeroftheteam.ThesecondtimewasinAthenswhenChinabeatRussiainthefinalin2004.Thewomentrulydeserved值得)thegoldmedal,_J0theyneverlosthopeandkeptontrying.【答案】third句意：這是她們第三個奧運會金牌。由句意可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞。won由inthe1980s可知動詞應(yīng)使用過去式。well由done可知此處應(yīng)使用副詞。spirit句意：她們展現(xiàn)的精神被稱為 中國女子排球隊的奮斗精神句首提到spirit,由此推斷此處填spiritoby由被動語態(tài)可知應(yīng)填by。beginning句意：比賽開始時，中國隊出現(xiàn)了一些狀況。theirtryone'sbest盡自己最大的努力beat句意：中國隊最終打敗了美國隊。動詞應(yīng)使用過去式。most形容詞最高級的結(jié)構(gòu)為“themost+形容詞”。becaus狗意：中國女排值得這塊金牌，因為她們從不放棄希望，不斷努力嘗試?！纠?】（2018山東模擬）forgetbringmendbesideluckpicksameIstopeachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes_1himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere_2there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown_5_uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas__6bytheman.Hesaidangrily,aThat's7!"Mr.Brown'sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMr.Browngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat_8_ofthem,hesaid,"You'vemendedthemverywell.theafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMr.Brownandhissixumbrellas, "You'veday_a"hesaid.【答案】1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.lucky?鞏固提升智慧課堂提素養(yǎng)

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：擴大閱讀量，提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力，從而提升學(xué)生的應(yīng)試能力。重點難點：掌握此類題目的做題方法。（一）LastFridayafterIgotmypay,Iwentshoppingomywayhome.Inthecrowdedsupermarket,Ilostmypurseandmymoneywasgwithit.Ifeltveryangryandsad.Wewerenotrichandthemoneywasiforus.HowcouldItellmywifeaboutit?Ifeltreallysorryforlthemoney.WhenIgothome,Icleanedthehouseandpreparedanicemeal.IhwhatIdidcouldcomfort（安慰）mywife.Whenshecameback,shewassurprisedtoseethecleanhouseandthenicemeal.ThenIbegantotmystorywhenwewereattable,butmywifedidn'trespond（反映）asifshehadnotheardmywords.Maybeshewastryinghardtohideheranger,Ithought."I'velostmypay."Isaidtoheragain.“Isee."Shedidn'tseemtobeawithme.Foramomeit,shesaidnothingbutenjoyedthemealwithme."I'velostmymoney,"Icouldnothasking, “whydoUycrne?Sme（“Oh,mydear,"sherhereyes,lookedatmeandsaid,"I'mthinkingabouthtocomfortyou.It'sthethiefwhoistobeblamed!"答案：1on2gone3important4losing5hoped6hoped7angry8help9raised10howCananimalsbemtoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybettodoanumberofsimplejobs.TheysaythatinafilmoronTV.Wemayseeelephants,orThemonkeys,dogs,bears,oroanimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouwatchc,youmayThefindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivenstoeatinreturn（作為回報）fordoingthem.scientistssaythatmanydanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturn.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeutoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes（猿猴），fore,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsbthattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetincrops（收割莊稼）andevendrivetrains.1made2taught3other4carefully5something6different7used89example10believe"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisutoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Astheworldhasc,theworldhashadmanydmeanings. "CoolIt'scool."Youmay"cool”.YoucansaninterestingstoryweIt'scool."Youmay"cool”.YoucansaninterestingstoryweWhenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,myouwillsay,useitiofmanywordssuchascool,“whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.Weallmaximize（擴大）themeaningofuseitiofmanywordssuchasnew"or"surprising”.Hereshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（ 瀑布）theyhadvisited.Ononestudent 'spaperwasjtheonesentence, "It'ssocool.thoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsosascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without "cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttoksomecredibility（ 可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascastheword "cool"?Ican.AndItheyarealsoverycool.答案：1used2changed3different4maybe5instead6asked7just8shows9keep10colorful（四）Americanswithsmallfamiliesoasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyuhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽車）Asmallcarcanhold（容納）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbitisverycrowded（擁擠）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldallttogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputothings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Whentheyaattheirgrandparents 'home,thesuitcarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforh.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycaneahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswmotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1own2usually3but4travel5other6arrive7holidays8few9enjoy10why（五）In1826,aFrenchmannNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera（照相機）.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtapictureofhiagarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（攝影術(shù)）wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heuanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Ihispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre 'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike（ 栩栩如生的）Photographersabecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thc.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.答案：1named2took3used4In5smallest6wonderful7moving8hadt9also10century?三、滿分沖關(guān)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)上下文及空格中所給的單詞首字母，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。(一)得分 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)上下文及空格中所給的單詞首字母，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。Waterisimportantforus.Wedrinkiteveryday.Weuseittocookandw(1)things.W(2)water,wecan'tlive.Sometimesthereisnote(3)cleanwater.Inthefuture,itmaybeabigp(4).Soweshouldnotw(5)water.Whatcanwedo?Usel (6)waterduringthedaytime.Takeshortershower(淋浴).Fivetotenm(7)isenough.D(8)leavethewaterrunningforalongtime.Trytos(9)everydropofwater.Thatway,wecanallhavec(10)waterforyearsandyears.(二)得分 Jimlikess(1)verymuch.Itwasveryh (2)lastMondayandJimdecidedtogoforaswima(3)class.Therewerealreadyafewp(4)swimmingintheriverthere.Hetookoffhisclothes,wentu(5)arockandj(6)intotheriver,andhehithimselfonarockinthewaterandwasbadlyh(7).Amantookhimoutofw(8)andsenthimtothenearesth (9)atonce. Jimhadtostayinbedforaweekandfeltthatheshouldbemorec (10)nexttimewhenhegoesswimming.(三)得分

MrWhitewtoLondonforatriplastmonth.InLondonhestayediMrWhitewahotel.Afterheputdownhisbags,het (3)outabookofEnglishgrammarandbegantolearnthegrammarrules.Severalhourslater,hewass(4)hecouldremembermanyrules.Thenextday,MrWhiteg(5)upearlyinthemorningandhewantedtov(6)afamousmuseum.Buthedidn'tknowthew(7),sohehadtoaska(8)Englishwomaninthestreet.Hespoketoh (9)inEnglish,butthewomancouldnotu(10)whathesaid.Hedidn 'tknowwhy.(四)得分 MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.ChildrenintheUSAwillleavetheirp (1)homeswhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodj(2).Theyoftenw(3)letterstotheirparentsormaket (4)callstothem.Andtheyoftengotoseetheirparentsontheirh (5).Parentsusuallyl(6)theirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantf(7)youngpeopletodecideontheirlifebyt (8)Childrenareaskedtodosomeworka (9)theirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarep(10)fordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.(五)得分 MrEllisisveryold.Thereares(1)manychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthingsared (2)now.Buthen(3)forgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftent (4)abouthisfavouritebirds,therobins(知更鳥). "WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everys(5)therobinscame.Thousandsofthemflewuptothenorthfromthesouthaftertheyspentthew (6).Somebuilttheirnetsinthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutd (7)trees,andtheybuiltmorehouses.Therobinsd(8)come.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnetsnearourhousesb(9)therewerenotrees.Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenop (10)fortherobins.Theydonotcomeanymore. ”(六)得分 Onceuponatimetherew(1)arichmaninEngland.Hehadalotofmoney,buthefeltu(2)allthetime.Onedayhewenttoseeanoldmantoaskabouthappiness.Theoldmanhadalookathim,shookhisheadandsaidn (3).Finally,therichmanlefthometolookforhappiness.Hev (4)manyplaces,metmanyrichmen,butallofthemsaidtheywerenothappy,e (5).Onhiswayhome,therichmansawafarmerw (6)inthefields.Hewentuptothefarmerandasked,“Couldyoutellmeifyoufeelhappy? " "Yes,I'mquitehappy,farmeranswered."Pleasetellmehowyouhavefoundhappiness, “askedtherichman.Thefarmeransweredwithas(7)onhisface. "That'sveryeasy.Ifyouworkh(8),havethreemealsadayandgotobedearlyw (9)anyworry,you'llbetheh(10)manintheworld.(七)得分 January1isN(1)Year'sDay.Peopleusuallygivepartiestocelebrateit.ThentheSpringFestivalcomes.ItisthemostimportantholidayinC(2).BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplec(3)theirhousesanddoalotofshopping.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersmeetforabigdinner.Afterdinnertheyw (4)TVuntilmidnight.Theyenjoytalkingandeating.Att (5)o'clock,peoplecheertowelcometheNewYearandwisheachothergoodluck.May1isLaborDay.Bigcelebrationsareheldinpublicplaces.Teachers S'Dayison(6)10th.Studentsgivecardsorf ⑺totheirteacherstoexpress( 表達)theirt.TheMid-autumnFestivalcomesinSeptemberorOctober.Peoplegettogetherforafamilydinnerandthene(9)moon-cakesandwatchthefull,rmoon.October1isourNationalDay.Weusuallyhaveaget-togethertocelebrateit.(八)得分 Taiwanisi(1)thesoutheastofChina.Itisthel (2)islandinChina.Ithasanarea(地域)ofabout36,000square(平方)kilometersandithasap(3)ofover22,000,000.Taiwanisrichinnaturalresources( 自然資源)andisfamousf(4)itsbananas,rice,teaandsoonallovertheworld.Itssceneryissob (5)andtheweatherissopleasantt(6)alotoftravellerscomeforavisit.Taiwanhasb(7)onepartofChinasinceancienttimes( 自古以來).Mostpeopleoftheislandc(8)fromFujianandGuangdongprovince.Thepeopleonbothsofthestraits(海峽)haveastrongw(10)tounite( 統(tǒng)——)ourmotherlandassoonaspossible.(九)得分 Schooleducationisveryimportantandu (1).Yetnoonecanleverythingatschoolandateachercannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Hisw(3)istoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadahowtothink.SomuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentstItisalwaysmorei.Itisalwaysmoreitoknowhowtostudybyoneself.Itisquitee(8)manythingsandchangethetolearnsomething,butitisdifficulttouseittosolveproblems.Greatinventorsdonot(8)manythingsandchangetheHowcantheinventorsdoallofthis?Oneoftheanswersis:Theyknowhowtostudy.Alotofthingsarenott (9)intheclassroom.Theygetalotofk (10)byreadingoutsideschool.Theyworkhardandnevergiveupalltheirlives.得分 Someonesays,“Timeismoney."ButIthinktimeisevenmorei(1)thanmoney.Why?B(2)whenmoneyiss(3),wecangetitback.Butwhentimeisgone,it 'llneverreturn.Thatisthereasons)thatwemustn，tw(4)time.It'ssaidthatthetimeisusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodosomethingu(5).Butitisap(6)thattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirtimei(7)smoking,drinkingandplaying.Theydon'tknowthatwastingtimem(8)wastingpartoftheirownlife.Inaword,weshoulds(9)time,andneverp(10)offtilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Rememberwehavenotimetolose.初中英語綜合語法填空【答案】一、熱身回顧1.softer2.parents'3.married4.across5.heroic6.checking7.differently8.doubted9.ruining10.broken11.collection12.Scational18.visitors19.absent20.written21.me22.musicians23.dishonest24.inventions25.impolite26.mostpatient27.moreeasily28.ours29.writer30.herself綜合填空（一）1.wash2.Wblem5.waste6.less7.minutes.Don't9.save10.clean（二）1.swimming2.hot3.after4.poeple5.up6.jumped7.hurt8.water9.hospital10.careful（三）1.went2.in3.took4.sure5.got6.visit7.way8.an9.her10.understand（四）1.parents'2.jobs3.write4.telephone5.holidays6.let7.for8.themselves.around10.paid（五）1.so2.different3.never4.talks5.spring6.winter7.down8.didn 't9.because10.places（六）1.was2.unhappy3.nothing4.visited5.either6.working7.smile8.hard9.without10.happiest（七）1.New2.China3.clean4.watch5.twelve6.September7.flowers8.thanks9.eat10.round（八）1.e9.sides10.wish（九）1.useful2.learn3.work4.and5.themselves6.important7.easy8.make.taught10.knowledge（十）「important2.Because3.spent4.waste5.useful6.pity7.in8.means9.save.put一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!"Thenshewenttothekitchen.Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（賬單）.Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly! ""criedthekeeper.Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen.shedressedherselfshecookedthemealinthekitchenthebusinessmanwentupstairshappilyshethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotelThekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause.shewantedtofindtheman'sbillshewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroomshewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythereshewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroomWhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（謠言）aboutthebudsofginger.Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.【答案】（1）D⑵CD【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個貪財?shù)穆玫昀习逭斓胗浿X，一天一個商人來住店了，他認為商人有很多錢，于是就動了心思，他記著有些人說吃了姜芽可以讓人失去記憶，于是他就給商人吃了姜芽，第二天當(dāng)商人出門之后，他去了房間找錢，但是啥也沒有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來了，商人還沒有結(jié)賬就走了。細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.可知，當(dāng)他想起了旅店周圍的姜的時候，想起了一個把商人的錢占為己有的方法，故答案是 D。細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢，故答案是 C。正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Hehadforgottentopayit!可知沒因為商人喪失了記憶力，忘記了結(jié)賬，故答案是D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。正誤判斷題是細節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷的。2.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、CD四個選項中選出最佳答案。Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（奮斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwe1oiokatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause.itgetsoutbyitselfthemanfeelssorryforititdoesn'twanttochallengeitselfthemanhelpsitcomeoutDennis'exampleshowsthatsuccesspeopleshould.overcomethedifficultiestakeupbusinessearlybecometheleadersoftomorrowsellclothesfromdoortodoorWhichstatementisTRUE?Youngpeopleshouldfacechallengesbecausetheyarestrong.LosinghisfathermadeDennismatureinaslowway.Rock-climbingandcampingcanshapethestrongwill.Themostsuccessfulpeopledon'tneedtostruggle.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselvesYoungPeopleMustDealWithDifficultiesAloneNothingIsImpossibleToAWillingHeartChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople【答案】(1)D⑵ACD【解析】【分析】本文通過蝴蝶破繭而出、一位成功的商人的經(jīng)歷講述了勇敢面對生活中的苦難的重要性。(1)細節(jié)題。Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出來?？芍驗槿藥椭鰜淼?，導(dǎo)致了蝴蝶不能飛，故選D。(2)推理題。根據(jù)Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝了他們可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人應(yīng)該克服困難，故選 Ao推理題。根據(jù)Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping他們可能會為年輕人組織一些給他們帶來挑戰(zhàn)的活動，比如攀巖、露營 可知,攀巖和露營可以塑造堅強的意志是對的，故選 Co(4)主旨題。根據(jù)本文通過蝴蝶破繭而出、一位成功的商人的經(jīng)歷講述了勇敢面對生活中的苦難的重要性可知，ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople生活的挑戰(zhàn)讓年輕人展現(xiàn)出最好的一面適合做標(biāo)題，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident(事故)！Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."WhatshallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout."What'swrongwiththeoldman?WhatcanIdo?"thedriveraskedme."Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid."well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthenumberofthecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!Leaveittous,Wewillpunish(懲罰)them!"WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.IthoughtIwasgreat.Oneafternoon,acarhit.A.ayoungman B.aboy C.atruck D.anoldmanWhatdidthetruckdriverdo?Hedroveawayquickly.Hestoppedforawhileandthendroveaway.C.Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.D.Hecalledthepolice.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimself?A.Verygood. B.Veryterrible. C.Verynervous. D.Verysurprised.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveawayAfteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalThewritertoldthewholestorytothepolice.Thewritergothomeat7:30Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?Heisabadperson.Heisaniceperson.Heisastrangeperson.Heisahandsomeperson.【答案】(1)D⑵CAB⑸B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場交通事故的情況。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt! 可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。故選D.(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid. 可知卡車司機把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選Q(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)IthoughtIwasgreat.可知，作者認為自己是棒的。故選 A。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway.可知A正確；根據(jù)well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thetruckdriversaid.可知B錯誤；根據(jù)Itoldthewholestorytothepolice可知C正確;根據(jù)WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.可知D正確。故選Bo(5)推斷題。根據(jù)pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid. 可知這個男孩是一個善良的人。故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono(singerforthebandU2),andmaybetheywillsay“green."That'snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthat