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2023年湖南省常德市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.hisjobattheuniversity,he’snowrunninghisownresearchcompany()

A.InadditiontoB.AswellasC.ExceptforD.Butfor

2.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgraduallyacollectionofpreciousstamps()

A.collectedB.gatheredC.accumulatedD.absorbed

3.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

4.Howdoyou______theglobalwarming?thescientistaskedthestudents()

A.countonB.accountonC.countforD.accountfor

5.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

6.Theeducatorandscholar()fromShanghai

A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.havecome

7.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

8.FujianProvinceliestheeastofChinaandTaiwanProvinceistheeastofFujian()

A.in;inB.to;inC.to;toD.in;to

9.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

10.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

11.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

12.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

13.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion______frightened()

A.hehaseverfelt

B.everdoeshefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

14.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

15.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He________alotofalcohol()

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn’thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

16.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

17.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

18.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine()

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

19.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

20.Writingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobe()activitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills

A.scarceB.sophisticatedC.solitaryD.sincere

二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.72.____()

22.70.____()

23.67.____()

24.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

25.68.____()

26.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

27.73.____()

28.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

29.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.69.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

32.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

33.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

34.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

35.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.73.____()

37.74.____()

38.67.____()

39.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

40.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Peopleborninautumnlivelingerthanthoseborninspringandarelesslikelytofallchronically(慢性)illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus(人口統(tǒng)計(jì))dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,scientistsattheMaxPlankInstituteforDemographic(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)的)Researchfoundthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancyovertheageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersareduringpregnancy(孕期),andinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanew–bornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.

AmothergivingbirthinSpringspendsthelaststageofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,saidoneofthescientists.Whenshestopsbreast–feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfood,it’sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabieshavetendencytoinfectionsoftiledigestivesystem.InAustria,adultsborninautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthsborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepictureissimilar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.Althoughnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))atalltimesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen,theseasonalpatternpersists

Thepassageismainlyabout_________()

A.Ahowthemonthofbirthisrelatedtolifeexpectancy

B.howtheseasonalpatternaffectsthehealthofnew–bornbabies

C.hownutritionindifferentseasonsinfluenceslifeexpectancy

D.whypeopleborninautumnarefreefromchronicillness

42.Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople()

A.canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

B.donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchange

C.cansharetheirproductswithmanyothers

D.cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

43.Whatwouldmenthinkoftheirownuseofcosmetics()

A.Itisuseless

B.Itisnecessary

C.Itisgood

D.Itisunacceptable

44.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose()

A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours

B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance

C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia

D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany

45.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.C多年來(lái)我父親逐漸積累了一些珍貴的郵票。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccollect:收集,強(qiáng)調(diào)有選擇、有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行;gather:聚集,指把零散的人或物集中在一起;accumulate:積累,指任何事物量的增加,側(cè)重連續(xù)不斷地,一點(diǎn)一滴地聚積;absorb:吸收,常用于beabsorbedin…(全神貫注于……)結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話(huà),你首先需要克服它。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B

4.D這位科學(xué)家問(wèn)學(xué)生們:你們?nèi)绾谓忉屓蜃兣?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcounton:依靠,期望,指望;沒(méi)有accounton這一搭配;countfor:有……價(jià)值,有……重要性;accountfor:解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.B

7.D俱樂(lè)部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount:賬戶(hù),解釋?zhuān)?;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

8.D福建省位于中國(guó)的東部,臺(tái)灣省位于福建的東部。

[考點(diǎn)]介詞的用法

【精析】D福建在中國(guó)的東部,屬于中國(guó)的一部分,屬范圍內(nèi)因此用in;臺(tái)灣不屬于福建,從地理常識(shí)知,兩地隔著臺(tái)灣海峽,不相連,所以用to。故選D

9.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會(huì)下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的

10.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

11.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

12.B她堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位,以確??吹酶宄?。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

13.C約翰遜習(xí)慣于乘飛機(jī)出行,他從未感到害怕過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。因此排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。ever意為從來(lái),在任何時(shí)候,常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用,因此排除B項(xiàng)。故選C

14.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占著越來(lái)越大比例的世界中。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B本題中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where

15.D看!酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做,意為本該……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過(guò)去肯定做了某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D

16.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Chaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)……的機(jī)會(huì)(或權(quán)利)。excess:過(guò)量;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂(lè),消遣。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少eat的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

18.B如果你使用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會(huì)消失。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince:自從,既然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;as:因?yàn)?,?dāng)……時(shí),盡管,引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B

19.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無(wú)論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。故選C

20.C寫(xiě)信或讀書(shū)像是一種個(gè)體活動(dòng),在這一過(guò)程中來(lái)鍛煉個(gè)人技巧。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cscarce意為稀少的,罕見(jiàn)的;sophisticated意為復(fù)雜的;solitary意為獨(dú)自的,個(gè)體的;sincere意為真誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.E

27.B

28.B

29.E

30.E

31.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

32.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

33.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

34.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

35.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

36.E

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C

41.A[答案]A

[詳解]這篇文章講的是出生的月份和季節(jié)影響到壽命的長(zhǎng)短(第一段)

42.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Specialization…isencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofone…canbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.可知,鼓勵(lì)專(zhuān)門(mén)化是因?yàn)榧幢闶侵簧a(chǎn)一種產(chǎn)品的一部分,人們也能獲得等同于所占該產(chǎn)品份額的錢(qián)。由此可推知,人們即使生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品的一部分也能進(jìn)行交換,不必為了交換而生產(chǎn)出一個(gè)完整的產(chǎn)品

43.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章第三段第一、二句…menwhoapplycosmeticstothemselvesinthehopeoflookingmorelikeBradPitt.Menwouldrealizethatthistaskwaspointlessandmeaningless.可知,男士認(rèn)為他們使用化妝品是無(wú)用且沒(méi)有任何意義的。故選A

44.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格第一行第一列中的Usingthewonderfulrailwaysystem,weofferanunusualholiday,sportsand

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