浙江省嘉興市2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題(含解析)浙江省嘉興市2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題(含解析)浙江省嘉興市2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題(含解析)xxx公司浙江省嘉興市2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題(含解析)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度浙江省嘉興市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）1.閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand1.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay2

ortogivehimawordofwarning.

Oneofmymessagessays,"Soyoutoldmeyou3

yourcreditcard(信用卡).Ifyoudon'ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou'll4

andfindyourbrainmissing."

IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereabout5.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave6

thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.

"Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!"

"Moneyisrunningshort7

I'veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!"

8,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth9.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.

Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea10

student,withmixedfeelingsaswell-mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy11!

SoIwriteback,"I'vereadallthosearticles.I'lltake12

asalovingson'sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill13

enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack(缺乏)mostistheabilitytolearnand14,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson."

Inthiswayweshareideasand15

eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.1.A.darkB.cleanC.lonelyD.comfortable2.A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye3.A.lostB.lentC.designedD.received4.A.giveupB.wakeupC.setoffD.takeoff5.A.healthB.musicC.moneyD.safety6.A.onB.acrossC.behindD.opposite7.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because8.A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Immediately9.A.copyingB.writingC.thinkingD.correcting10.A.crazyB.popularC.nervousD.careful11.A.doctorB.teacherC.customerD.classmate12.A.usB.youC.himD.them13.A.youngB.prettyC.friendlyD.honest14.A.fightB.changeC.exerciseD.remember15.A.watchB.inviteC.protectD.encourage二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）2.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.Jarek,Poland

Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.Daisy&Luck,theUSA

MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!MysisterlovestheBritishaccent(口音).Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.Zinah,India

It'stoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicatewiththem.（1）Amongtheabovefourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.

Luck

B.

Zinah

C.

Jarck

D.

Daisy（2）InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe________.A.

cold

B.

strict

C.

patient

D.

humorous（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.

atravelmagazineB.

aneducationwebsite

C.

ageographytextbookD.

abusinessnewspaper3.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.

Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(咔噠聲)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar(聲納).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.

"WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."

Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."

Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."We'veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sinthemind."（1）Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause________.A.

heisgoodatmakingclicksB.

itmakeshim"see"theworld

C.

hehasagreatinterestinscienceD.

itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.A.

①④③②

B.

②①④③

C.

①④②③

D.

②③①④（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassageA.

Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.B.

Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.

C.

Itteachestheblindtousesonar.D.

Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.A.

LivingwithoutfearB.

Travelingwiththeblind

C.

HopingforthefutureD.

Lookingaroundtheworld4.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Freshgreengrass,Hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers.Waterrunningintolittlepools.Birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes.The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere'sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋頂)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.

Greenroofsarenotanewinvention.Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommonroofsofamoderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat'swhyagardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople.

Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.Whatismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causingthe"urbanheat-islandeffect".Onagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatureschangeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolinginthebuildingbelow.

Also,agreenrooftakesinrainwater,andprotectsthecitydrainage(排水)system.

▲

Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.

Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelongtermasaresultofenergysavings.Andwouldn'titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutintoagardenhighabovethecity'snoiseandtraffic,whetheryou'reatschoolorinanofficeorjustathomeinaten-floorblock?（1）WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden,thewriterwantstoexplain________.A.

howwildlifeisprotectedB.

whatagreenroofislikeC.

howtoorganizeagoodparkD.

whattodowithaspareroof（2）Theunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto"________".A.

raise

B.

check

C.

record

D.

control（3）WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4A.

Agreenroofisalive.B.

Agreenroofstopspollution.

C.

Acommonroofisnoisy.D.

Acommonroofincreasesthecost.（4）Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.

discovertheproblemswithgreenroofsB.

introducethechangeofgreenroofs

C.

showtheamazingbeautyofgreenroofsD.

describetheadvantagesofgreenroofs5.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.

HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FrancescaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive(積極的)effect.Andshe'sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.

Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal(正式的)clothingmorepositivelyResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What'sthedifferenceHe'swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou'rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn'tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents'abilitytopayattentiontodetails(細(xì)節(jié)),thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.WhyResearcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctors'coats.Theexperimentdidn'tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors'coatsamustoffashion.（1）MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause________.A.

hedoesnotlistentoothers'adviceB.

hesetsupanetworkofvideogames

C.

hewearsjeansandaT-shirttoworkD.

heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings（2）WhichofthefollowingisGino'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2A.

Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.B.

Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.C.

Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.D.

Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.（3）InParagraph3,thewriterproves(證明)his(her)opinionmainly.A.

bygivingreasons

B.

byusingpictures

C.

bycomparingfacts

D.

bylistingnumbers（4）WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.

Whatwewearmakesadifference.B.

Formalclothingmakesawiseman.

C.

Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.D.

Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）6.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。Nine

ours

beside

punish

after

all（1）Don'tloseheart.Youarenewtothework________.（2）Accordingtothepresentlaw,drunkdrivingmust________seriously.（3）Ialwayskeepadictionary________mewhenI'mdoingcrosswords.（4）LastSundaythewholefamilycelebratedmysister's________birthday.（5）Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthat________arebigger.7.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

CookingwasonceregardedasanecessarypartofeducationinEngland.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomelessimportantinschools.Asaresult,________(基礎(chǔ)的)cookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglost.Itisalsomakingmorechildrenoverweight,asparentsusetoomuchfastfoodthatis________(有害的)totheirhealth.

Thegovernmentisworriedandislookingforwaysto________(解決)theproblem.Anewlawhasbeenpassed.Allsecondaryschoolsshouldoffercooking________(課程)tostudentsagedfrom11to14yearsold.Theyhopethatthiswillencouragepeopletocookinsteadofeating________(準(zhǔn)備好的)meals,fastfoodandsnacks.

Studentswilllearntocookforonehoura________(星期)foroneterm.Theywilllearntousesimpleandfreshingredients(原料)topreparehealthy,tastyfood,following________(說(shuō)明).Thesecookingskillswillbehelpfulintheirfuturelife.Schoolsarealsosettingupcookingclubsalloverthecountry.Theclubswill________(提供)morechildrenwiththechancetolearntocook.

Therearestilldifficulties.Headteachersareworriedaboutthethingstheywillneedforthecooking.Andabout15%ofschoolsdonothave________(廚房)andtherearenotenoughteachers.

Thespeakerfromthegovernment________(允諾)totrain800teachersandtogiveschools2.5millionpoundsayeartohelpchildrenfrompoorerfamiliestopayforingredients.四、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）8.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Agroupofboyswereplayingbasketballinthepark.Theplaygroundwasgreat,________therewasnofence(柵欄)aroundit.Ifoneboymissedtheball,someonehadtocatchitatonce,soitwouldn'tgotoofaraway.

Oneboythrewtheballtoohardanditflewlikearocketoverthe________(head)ofalltheotherboysandkeptonflying.

Annawassittingnearbyandwatchingtheducksswimintheriver.Suddenly,she________(hear)someshoutingandturnedtoseeabig,orangeobjectcomingtowards________(she).

"Stoptheball,"oneofthemshouted.

Theballlandedclosetotheriver.Theducksflewawayquickly.

Annaopenedherarms,justintime________(stop)theballasitwasgoingtofallintotheriver.

"Couldyoupleasebringitoverhere"askedoneboy________(polite).

Annawalkedtothemwiththeball.Shewasnervousbecausetheboyswere________(old)thanher.However,theywereveryniceandthankedher________savingtheball.

"CanIjoinyou"Annaasked.

Theboysagreed,buttheywerenotsure________hecouldthrowtheballevenclosetothebasket.

Annatooktheballandthenhad________try.Theboyswatchedinsurpriseastheballwentstraightintothebasket.Annasmiledastheboyscheeredloudlyforher.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）9.下面短文中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并完成最后一題。（1）從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題A.BadinfluencesB.SleepinghoursC.ThemosttiringmomentsD.Goodsleepinghabits

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.________

Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount(數(shù)量)isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.________

Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday.________

Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!________

Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.（2）Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________________________________________(不得超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞)六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)15分）10.假設(shè)你是李華。你在某英文網(wǎng)站上看到一則招募中國(guó)志愿者（volunteer）的廣告。請(qǐng)根據(jù)該廣告中所提供的兩個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目，選擇其中一個(gè)，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況，給項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，表達(dá)你希望參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的愿望，并闡述理由。Project1Place:AsmallvillageinthewestofChinaActivities:◆teachchildrenEnglish◆visittheoldpeople'shome◆workonthefarmProject2Place:AprimaryschoolinthenorthofThailandActivities:◆setupasmalllibrary◆giveChineselessons◆playgameswithchildren注意：①郵件中必須包含招募廣告中的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。②文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。③詞數(shù)：80~100。郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,

I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Iwanttobeavolunteer

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua答案解析部分一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）1.（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；【分析】文章大意：介紹了作者與在國(guó)外上學(xué)的兒子通過(guò)短信進(jìn)行交流，通過(guò)這種方式，他們分享想法，互相鼓勵(lì)。

（1）句意：我們?cè)?jīng)活躍的房子變得清冷。A黑色；B干凈；C孤單；D舒服。根據(jù)前文的語(yǔ)句Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.提示可知，沒(méi)有了兒子，家里變得清冷了許多，故選C。

（2）句意：我非常想念他，于是我開(kāi)始給他用電話發(fā)短信，主要是打個(gè)招呼或給他一句提醒。A招呼；B對(duì)不起；C謝謝；D再見(jiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者與國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的兒子發(fā)短信，應(yīng)該是相互問(wèn)候一下，故選A。

（3）句意：我的一條信息說(shuō)，“所以你告訴我你的信用卡丟了?！比绻悴慌Ω恼愕拇中拇笠猓傆幸惶炷銜?huì)醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見(jiàn)了?！盇丟失；B借出；C設(shè)計(jì)；D收到。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句

Ifyoudon'ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,

的提示可知，他的粗心導(dǎo)致把信用卡弄丟了，故選A。

（4）句意：如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，總有一天你會(huì)醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見(jiàn)了?！盇放棄；B清醒；C出發(fā)；D脫下。根據(jù)前文中的tryhardtomendyourcarelessways可知，此句表示有朝一日，你會(huì)醒悟，應(yīng)選B。

（5）句意：我確實(shí)收到了埃里克的短信，但大部分都是關(guān)于錢(qián)的。A健康；B音樂(lè)；C金錢(qián)；D安全。由下文語(yǔ)句"Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!"提示可知，Eric的短信都與金錢(qián)有關(guān)，故選C。

（6）句意：

這和他在家時(shí)留在白板上的筆記沒(méi)什么不同。A在上面，B通過(guò)；C后面；D相反。固定短語(yǔ)onthe

whiteboard在白板上，故選A。

（7）句意：“資金短缺是因?yàn)槲屹I(mǎi)了一些書(shū)作為研究論文。請(qǐng)幫幫我！A如果；B直到；C通過(guò)；D因?yàn)?。根?jù)文中的語(yǔ)句理解可知Moneyisrunningshort的原因是I'veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.故選D。

（8）句意：然而，最近，埃里克開(kāi)始給我發(fā)各種各樣的文章。A幸運(yùn)地；B事實(shí)上；C最近；D立即，馬上。通過(guò)讀文章可知Eric以前發(fā)短信只是要錢(qián)，而現(xiàn)在是發(fā)文章，發(fā)生了很大的變化，其后時(shí)間上做了對(duì)比，故選C。

（9）句意：最近，埃里克開(kāi)始給我發(fā)各種各樣的文章：一些有趣的，一些感人的，一些值得思考的。A摘抄；B書(shū)寫(xiě)；C思考；D修正。因發(fā)給的是一些文章，應(yīng)該指的是值得思考的文字，故選C。

（10）句意：我慢慢地讀著文章，像一個(gè)細(xì)心的學(xué)生，感同身受。A瘋狂；B受歡迎；C緊張；D細(xì)心。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Ireadthearticlesslowly,可知，我讀得非常的認(rèn)真，仔細(xì)，故選D。

（11）句意：我的孩子，他不久前就跟著我，現(xiàn)在成了我的老師！A醫(yī)生；B老師；C顧客；D同學(xué)。根據(jù)前文中的likeacarefulstudent可知此句表示我的兒子成了我的老師，故選B。

（12）句意：我讀過(guò)所有這些文章。我要把他們當(dāng)作兒子對(duì)母親的期望。A我們；B你們；C他；D他們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句描述的是文章，要用第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D。

（13）句意：他一定在想他母親還很年輕?？梢越邮芤恍┬率挛?。A年輕；B漂亮；C友好的；D誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句

acceptnewthings.接受新鮮事物與漂亮，和藹以及誠(chéng)實(shí)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，只有與年齡有關(guān)，故選A。

（14）句意：我們父母最缺乏的是學(xué)習(xí)和改變身心的能力。A打架；B改變；C借口；D記住。根據(jù)上文acceptnewthings，可知是隨著時(shí)代變化，接受新事物并隨之改變，因此用change，故選B。

（15）句意：通過(guò)這種方式，我們分享想法，互相鼓勵(lì)，用一種我們很少使用的溫和而美麗的語(yǔ)言。A看，B邀請(qǐng)，C保護(hù)，D鼓勵(lì)；根據(jù)EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.可知他們相互寫(xiě)信鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，注意通讀全文，辨別每個(gè)選項(xiàng)單詞的詞義及用法，根據(jù)上下文，選出正確的答案。選好答案之后，帶著答案通讀全文，檢查一遍。二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）2.（1）C（2）D（3）B【分析】文章大意：介紹了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah來(lái)到英國(guó)以后自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活體驗(yàn)。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個(gè)方框中的語(yǔ)句

Iliketeachershere.

可知，Jarek喜歡這里的學(xué)校生活，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.

理解可知，Zinah認(rèn)為他的數(shù)學(xué)老師比較滑稽，幽默，故選D。

（3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個(gè)到英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)，應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。3.（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A【分析】文章大意：丹尼爾雖然失明，但是他能利用聲吶幫助他行動(dòng)。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道組織，教其他人如何使用聲納。他很高興能夠幫助更多的失明兒童改善他們的生活。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."

理解可知，丹尼爾主要利用聲吶來(lái)幫助他看清周?chē)氖澜?，故選B。

（2）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句HeWhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.

可知，第一句應(yīng)該是Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.

理解可知，第二句應(yīng)該是Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.第三句是Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.

理解可知，第四句應(yīng)該是Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.它們的順序是②①④③，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.

理解可知，丹尼爾創(chuàng)建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人學(xué)會(huì)利用聲吶，故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."理解可知，本文主要介紹了丹尼爾雖然失明，但是沒(méi)有被面臨的困難嚇倒，仍然利用聲吶到處行走，并且沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)事故。這就告訴人們要敢于面對(duì)生活中的困難，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。4.（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【分析】文章大意：介紹了綠色屋頂?shù)膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。

（1）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere'sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋頂)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.理解可知，介紹AugustenborgBotanicalGarden

的主要目的就是介紹綠色屋頂是什么樣子的，故選B。

（2）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.

理解可知，綠色屋頂可以控制城市的溫度，故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.可知，綠色屋頂充滿了生機(jī)，故選A。

（4）主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了綠色屋頂?shù)膬?yōu)點(diǎn)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。5.（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【分析】文章大意：介紹了衣著對(duì)人們的影響。我們的衣著不僅改變了別人對(duì)我們的看法，而且也改變了我們對(duì)自己的看法。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.理解可知，Mark穿著牛仔褲與T恤衫參加正式會(huì)議，有些人認(rèn)為他不嚴(yán)肅，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.理解可知，穿著非正式服裝其實(shí)挺好的，故選B。

（3）理解歸納題。通讀第三段我們可以看出，作者通過(guò)兩個(gè)實(shí)例來(lái)證明人們不一定總是積極地看待不太正式的服裝，人們有時(shí)還是以“貌”取人，故選C。

（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，人們的穿著可以對(duì)自己或他人產(chǎn)生很大的影響，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）6.（1）afterall（2）bepunished（3）beside（4）ninth（5）ours【分析】nine九；

ours我們的；beside在……旁邊；punish懲罰；afterall

畢竟。

（1）句意：別灰心。就這份工作來(lái)說(shuō)你畢竟是個(gè)新手。固定短語(yǔ)afterall，畢竟，故填afterall。

（2）句意：根據(jù)現(xiàn)行法律，酒后駕車(chē)必須受到嚴(yán)肅的處罰。punish，動(dòng)詞，處罰。drunkdriving與punish存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，故填bepunished。

（3）句意：當(dāng)我做填字游戲時(shí)，我總是把字典放在身邊。做字謎，需要字典，應(yīng)該把字典放在身邊，beside，介詞，在……旁邊，故填beside。

（4）句意：上星期天全家慶祝我姐姐九歲生日。nine，九；由birthday提示可知，生日要用序數(shù)詞，故填ninth。

（5）句意：我們的大腦和猴子的主要區(qū)別在于我們的大腦更大。根據(jù)句意可知我們的大腦更大，空格后沒(méi)有名詞brain，要用名詞性物主代詞，故填ours?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全句，了解大意確定所缺單詞或短語(yǔ)，再由語(yǔ)境確定其正確形式。7.basic；harmful；solve；courses/lessons；ready；week；instructions/directions；provide；kitchens；promises【分析】文章大意：英國(guó)政府及學(xué)校為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的烹飪能力所采取的措施。

（1）句意：結(jié)果，基本的烹飪和食物準(zhǔn)備技能正在喪失?；A(chǔ)的，basic，形容詞，修飾名詞cookingandfoodpreparationskills，故填basic。

（2）句意：因?yàn)楦改缸屗麄兂蕴嗟膶?duì)他們的健康有害的快餐。有害的，harmful，形容詞；固定短語(yǔ)，beharmfulto，對(duì)……有害，故填harmful。

（3）句意：政府很擔(dān)心，正在尋找解決問(wèn)題的方法。解決，solve，動(dòng)詞，因空格前面有不定式符合to，要用原形，故填solve。

（4）句意：所有中學(xué)都應(yīng)為11至14歲的學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)烹飪課程。課程，lesson或course，可數(shù)名詞，故填c