2022屆高考英語滿分沖刺最常考易借的現(xiàn)則旗詞和不現(xiàn)則動詞自查自測一、容易寫錯的動詞變形變化規(guī)則動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i加ed,但元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞直接加-ed/-ing1accompany2bury3dry4copy5destroy單個音節(jié)的重讀輔元輔音字母結(jié)尾）雙寫輔音字母再加-ed/-ing1trap2ban3beg4drag5drop雙音節(jié)的重讀重讀輔元輔結(jié)尾雙寫輔音字母再力吐（1/-遮1admit2permit3occur4prefer

5equip其他常寫錯的動詞變形1flow2tie3die4raise5suffer二、高考最重要的不規(guī)則動詞變化原形詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞arise —— —— —— be - — - beat — — — become — — … begin … — -- bend — — - bite — — - biow — _- — break — — — bring — 一 一 build 一 — 一 burn 一 ■一 i catch — — — choose "一 - … come —— —— —— cost —— 一 一 cut — — -- dig - - - draw — — —

dream drinkdrive eat fall feed feel fight find flee __fly forbid forget forgive freeze get give go .-grow hear hang hide hit hold keep know lay lead learn leave lose let lend make mean meet———mistake misunderstand put read rebuild rid ride ring rise run say sell send set shake shave shine shoot 一一show shrink shut sing sink sit speak spend spread stand steal stick strike swear sweep swim take — — — teach — — — tear — — — tell — — — think -- - — throw — — — understand — — 一 undertake — — - wake ——— — —We3T — — — wind — — — write — — — ?？家族e的規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞自查自測答案一、容易寫錯的動詞變形變化規(guī)則動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i加ed,但元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞直接加-ed/-ing1accompanyaccompaniedaccompaniedaccompanying陪伴；伴奏2buryburiedburiedburying埋葬；埋藏3drydrieddrieddrying（使）變干；弄干4copycopiedcopiedcopying復(fù)印；復(fù)制5destroydestroyeddestroyeddestroying毀壞；毀掉單個音節(jié)的重讀閉音節(jié)（一個元音H■一個輔音1traptrappedtrappedtrapping設(shè)陷阱捕捉；夾住；把……困住；使陷入困境；儲存（氣

字母結(jié)尾）雙寫輔音字母再加-ed/-ing體、水等）2banbannedbannedbanning禁止；取締3begbeggedbeggedbegging乞求；懇求；乞討4dragdraggeddraggeddragging拖；拉；拖沓5dropdroppeddroppeddropping掉下；落下；降低雙音節(jié)的重讀閉音節(jié)（一個元音H"一個輔音字母結(jié)尾）雙寫輔音字母再加-ed/-ing1admitadmittedadmittedadmitting承認(rèn)；允許……進(jìn)入；接納；收治2permitpermittedpermittedpermitting許可；準(zhǔn)許；（使）成為可能3occuroccurredoccurredoccurring發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；被想起4preferpreferredpreferredpreferring更喜歡5equipequippedequippedequipping裝備；配備；使有準(zhǔn)備其他常寫錯的動詞變形1flowflowedflowedflowing流動；流出；流逝；暢通2tietiedtiedtying系；扎；捆；打成平局3diedieddieddying死（亡）；滅亡；枯萎；消失；熄滅4raiseraisedraisedraising舉起；抬高；提高；增加；籌款；提出；養(yǎng)育；飼養(yǎng)5suffersufferedsufferedsuffering受苦；遭受二、高考最重要的不規(guī)則動詞變化arise出現(xiàn)；升起；站起一arose-arisen-arisingbe是；在一was/were-been-beingbeat擊打；敲擊；打敗…beat—beaten---beatingbecome成為；變成一became-become-becomingbegin開始一began-begun-beginningbend彎曲一bent--bent---bendingbite咬一bit-bitten-bitingblow吹活ij（風(fēng)）…blew--blown—blowingbreak打破；打碎--broke—broken--breakingbring帶來—brought-brought-bringingbuild建造；建設(shè)一built--built-buildingbum燃燒；燒傷:曬傷一burnt—burnt—burninebuy買一bought-boughtibuyingcatch抓住一caught-caught-catchingchoose選擇一chose-chosenichoosingcome來一came-come-comingcost花費(fèi)一cost-cost-costingcut切;割一cut—cut■一cuttingdig挖一dug-dug-diggingdo做---did-done-doingdraw畫---drew一drawn-drawingdream做夢--dreamed/dreamt---dreamed/dreamt-dreamingdrink喝一drank—drunk-drinkingdrive開車；驅(qū)使一d】ove-driven-drivingeat吃一ate-eaten-eatingfall落；下降一fell—fallen—fallingfeed喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)一fed-fed-feedingfeel感覺一felt—felt—feelingfight戰(zhàn)斗；jT架--fought--fought-fightingfind發(fā)現(xiàn)；找至U—found―found-findingflee逃跑一fled-fled--fleeingfly飛…flew-flown-flyingforbid禁止--forbade--forbidden--forbiddingforget忘記一forgot-forgotten-forgettingforgive原諒--forgave-forgiven-forgivingfreeze凍結(jié)；結(jié)冰--froze-frozen-freezingget得至!);變得---got—got—ggsiaggive給--gave-given--givinggo去一went-gone-goinggrow生長；種植；長大一grew-grew-growinghear聽見；聽到一hea「d---heard---hearinghang懸掛一hung-hung-hanginghide隱藏一hid—hidden-hidinghit擊打---hit-hit―hittinghold持有；拿；舉辦；容納—held—held—holdingkeep保持；持有一kept---kept---keepingknow知道…knew-known-knowinglay放置；鋪設(shè)；下蛋一laid—laid?--layinglead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)；通向一Jed―Jed—leadinglearn學(xué)習(xí)；了解--learnt/leamed--learnt/leamed--learningleave離開；拉下；left—left—leavinglose失去一lost-lost-losinglet讓一let-let-lettinglend借給一lent-lent---lentmake做；使一made-made-makingmean意思是；意味著:打算---meant-meant—meaningmeet遇見；滿足一metimet-meetingmistake誤會；誤解一mistook-mistaken-mistakingmisunderstand誤解---misunderstood--misunderstood-misunderstandingput放置一￡ut—gut-puttingread讀一read-read-readingrebuild重建一rebuilt-rebuilt-rebuildingrid擺脫一rid—rid--riddingride騎；乘一rode-ridden-ridingring給…打電話?一rang-rung-ringingrise升起;升起一rose-risen-risingrun跑步;經(jīng)營--ran---run---runningsay說一said-said-sayingsell賣一sold-sold-sellingsend郵寄；發(fā)送一sent-sent--sendingset設(shè)置；5^>-set—set--settingshake搖動；抖動一shook—shaken-shakingshine閃爍■■一shone--shone--shiningshoot開槍；射擊…shot—shot—shootingshow展示；顯示；表明一showed-shown-showingshrink收縮；畏縮一shrank—shrunk-shrinkingshut關(guān)閉一shut-shut-shuttingsing唱歌一sang-sung-singingsink下沉一sank-sunk.一sinkingsit坐…sat-sat-sittingspeak說一spoke-spoken-speakingspend花費(fèi)；度過---spent---spent---spendinRspread傳播；擴(kuò)散；展開一spread-spread-spreadingstand站立.一stood-stood--standingsteal偷一stole-stolen-stealingstick插入；粘上一stuck-stuck?一stickingstrike襲擊；罷工一struck--struck--strikingswear發(fā)誓；咒罵一swore---sworn一?swearingsweep打掃--swept--swept-sweepingswim游泳一swam-swum-swimmingtake拿一took-took——takingteach教…taught-taught-teachingtear撕；撕破； tore—torn—tearingtell告訴一told—told―tellingthink思考；認(rèn)為---由ought-thought--thinkingthrow扔--threw-