2022屆重慶市高三下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)合診斷檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解TheGreatExhibitionRoadFestivalisafreeannualcelebrationofscienceandtheartseachsummerinSouthKensingtonandonline.Ourexcitingprogrammeoftalks,workshopsandactivitiesthisyearwillfocusonhowwehelpinspireagreenerfuturefortheplanetweshare.We'llbeinvitingvisitorstoseewhatactionswecantakeinourownlivestocarefornatureandhowwecanjointogethertogiveavoicetoourplanet,fromcommunityprojectstoglobalaction.AnyoneatImperialcanbeavolunteer,noexperienceneeded.Fromwelcomingvisitorstosocialmediasupport,there'saroleforyou.YourroleonthedayYouwillbeassignedarolewhenyouarriveatthefestival.Wewill,ofcourse,trytogiveyouarolewhichyouwillenjoy.Rolesinclude:?Welcomingmembersofthepublicandansweringtheirquestions?Managingtalksandperformanceentryandturnaround?SupportingresearchersorartiststakingpartinaworkshopHelpingusunderstandwhatpeoplethoughtabouttheeventCollectingpicturesandstoriesforCollegenewsWhyvolunteer?JoinagreatteamofpeoplemakingthisexcitingeventhappenShiftsthatareeasytobook,changeandcancelFreefestivalT-shirttokeep?FullbriefingbeforetheFestivalandsupportofadedicatedvolunteermanagerontheday?Freelunchandsnacks?MeetpeoplefromacrosstheCollegewhoyoumightneverhavespokentootherwise!TheGreatExhibitionRoadFestival:18-26June2022VOLUNTEERSHIFTTIMES?Saturday18June:10AM-2PM?Sunday19June:1:30PM-5PM?Wednesday22June:1:30PM-5PM?Thursday23June:1:30PM-5PM

?Saturday25June:10AM-2PMLOCATION:ExhibitionRoad,SouthKensingtonCampusContactusIfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutvolunteering,takealookatourFAQsorgetintouchwithEmmaSlateratpep.volunteering@imperial.ac.uk.Whatisthethemeofthefestivalthisyear?A.Amazingthingsaboutnature.Whatisthethemeofthefestivalthisyear?A.Amazingthingsaboutnature.C.Greenenvironmentinthefuture.Whatisavolunteer'sresponsibility?WearingaT-shirtforthefestival.C.Assistingwithscientificresearch.Perfecttripsonthelonelyplanet.D.Newinsightsintoglobalissues.B.Meetingmorecollegestudents.D.GatheringcontentforCollegemedia.3.Ifyouareonlyavailableontheweekendafternoon,whichshifttimesuitsyou?A.18June:10AM-2PM. B.22June:1:30PM-5PM.C.19June:1:30PM-5PM. D.23June:1:30PM-5PM.【答案】1.cDC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了倫敦帝國(guó)理工學(xué)院的大展路藝術(shù)節(jié)的志愿者招募活動(dòng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ourexcitingprogrammeoftalks,workshopsandactivitiesthisyearwillfocusonhowwehelpinspireagreenerfuturefortheplanetweshare.（我們今年令人興奮的演講、研討會(huì)和活動(dòng)計(jì)劃將聚焦于我們?nèi)绾螏椭ぐl(fā)我們共享的星球的綠色未來(lái)）“可知，今年的活動(dòng)主題是創(chuàng)建綠色未來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yourroleontheday部分中的“CollectingpicturesandstoriesfbrCollegenews（為大學(xué)新聞手機(jī)照片和故事）”可知，志愿者的服務(wù)內(nèi)容范圍包括為大學(xué)新聞收集圖片和故事。故選D項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VOLUNTEERSHIFTTMES中志愿者輪班時(shí)間“Sunday19June:1:30PM-5PM（周日6月19日：下午1:30-下午5點(diǎn)）”可知，如果你只有周末下午有時(shí)間，6月19日下午1:30到下午5點(diǎn)的時(shí)間適合你。故選C項(xiàng)。Eleven-year-oldAllanBaltzofJonesboro,Arkansas,isfamiliarwiththefoster（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）caresystem.WhenheandhistwinsisterAlicewereonlyfour,theycametolivewiththeirfoster

parentsDerekandLesliBaltz.LastfallwhenAllangotanopportunitytopayitforward,hemadeitcount.Duringtheheightofthe2021shutdown,tokeeptheirkidsentertainedathome,thefamilydecidedtoswitchuptheirhairstyles.LeslidyedherhairredandAlicewentblue.Derektriedoutamustache,andAllanwentthecraziestbygrowingoutalong,beautifulmullet（胭脂魚發(fā)型）.WhenfriendspushedAllantoentertheUSAMulletChampionshipscompetition,Allaninitiallywasn'tinterestedbecausehethoughthecouldn'twin.However,oncehelearnedtherewasacashprize,hechangedhistune.“Heinstantlywaslike'Oh,OK.Icandoit,andwe'llgivethemoneytokidsinfostercare."Leslisaid."Hedidn'thesitate.Hedidn'tsay,‘Icangetabike,thengivesomemoneyaway/Itwasjustinstantthathewantedtogiveitaway.”Aftersubmittinghisphotoandfollowingupwithseveralweeksofcampaigning,Allantookhomethetopprizeinthekid'sdivisionwithmorethan25,000votesinhisfavor.Hesplithiswinningsbetweentwolocalfostercareorganizations,TogetherWeFosterandProjectZero,buthisimpactwentfarbeyondjustthe$2,500hedonated.Hisgivingheartinspiredotherstodothesame,andheendedupraisinganadditional$4,500forthetwoorganizations.“Peoplealsostartedvolunteering...anddonating,Leslisaid."AfewpeoplethatweknowdecidedtostartfosteringbecauseofAllan'sstory.Thewaythatpeoplehearitanditinspiresthemtodosomethingaboutthefostercarecrisisisreallyincredible.^^Leslisaidshecouldn'tbeprouderofAllan'sheartforhelpingothersandfeelstrulyluckytobehismom.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“payitforward'"meaninparagraph2?Spendplentyofmoney.Passonlovetoothers.Spendplentyofmoney.Passonlovetoothers.D.Wingreatpopularity.D.Wingreatpopularity.WhydidAllangrowamullet?Itwasreallyagoodwaytohavefun.ItItwasreallyagoodwaytohavefun.Itwasanextremelypopularhairstyle.C.ItC.Itwasrequiredforthecompetition.D.Itwasthecraziestthinghe'deverdone.WhichofthefollowingwordswouldbeusedtodescribeAllan?A.Talentedanddecisive.A.Talentedanddecisive.B.Selflessandopen-minded.D.Sensitiveandsociable.D.Sensitiveandsociable.WhatwastheinfluenceofAllan'sdonationofprizemoney?Itledtothedonationtotaling$4,500intheend.Itinspiredmorepeopletogetinvolvedinfostercare.Hehelpedtosuccessfullysolvefostercarecrisis.HeluckilywontrueloveandadmirationofLesli.【答案】4.BACB【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述一個(gè)被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的11歲小男孩參加胭脂魚發(fā)型大賽，然后將獲得的獎(jiǎng)金全部捐給了寄養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)。.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenheandhistwinsisterAlicewereonlyfour,theycametolivewiththeirfosterparentsDerekandLesliBaltz.（當(dāng)他和他的雙胞胎姐姐Alice只有四歲時(shí)，他們?nèi)ズ宛B(yǎng)父母Derek和LesliBaltz一起生活）”可知,AllanBaltz和雙胞胎姐姐Alice從四歲開(kāi)始被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，一直與養(yǎng)父母生活在一起，得到許多關(guān)愛(ài)。從倒數(shù)第二段中“Hesplithiswinningsbetweentwolocalfostercareorganizations（他把獎(jiǎng)金分給了當(dāng)?shù)氐膬蓚€(gè)寄養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)）“可知，Allan贏得比賽獎(jiǎng)金全部捐給寄養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)，所以第二段承上啟下。由此推知，此處為“Allan獲得機(jī)會(huì)將愛(ài)傳遞故選B項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Duringtheheightofthe2021shutdown,tokeeptheirkidsentertainedathome,thefamilydecidedtoswitchuptheirhairstyles.（在2021年美國(guó)政府封鎖的高峰期，為了讓孩子們?cè)诩見(jiàn)蕵?lè)，這家人決定更換發(fā)型）“可知，疫情期間，為了找樂(lè)子，一家人開(kāi)始創(chuàng)意他們的發(fā)型。故選A項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Hedidn'thesitate.Hedidn'tsay,'Icangetabike,thengivesomemoneyaway/Itwasjustinstantthathewantedtogiveitaway.（他沒(méi)有猶豫。他沒(méi)有說(shuō)，‘我可以買一輛自行車，然后捐點(diǎn)錢出去?！⒖叹拖氚阉栀?zèng)出去）“可知，Allan慷慨無(wú)私，且他為其他領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭考慮，有一顆幫助他人的心，所以他慷慨又好心。故選C項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Hisgivingheartinspiredotherstodothesame,andheendedupraisinganadditional$4,500forthetwoorganizations/他的慈善之心激勵(lì)其他人也這樣做，最終他為這兩個(gè)組織又籌集了4500美元）”及最后一段中“AfewpeoplethatweknowdecidedtostartfosteringbecauseofAllan'sstory.（我們認(rèn)識(shí)的一些人因?yàn)锳llan的故事決定開(kāi)始領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）“可知，Allan的捐助大大地鼓勵(lì)了人們，許多人也開(kāi)始參與志愿者活動(dòng)或者捐助活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。Swimmingisawonderfulthingforme—exercise,reflectionandalonetime.TheonlythingthatcanruinaswimiswhenIshiftmyattentionfrommylanetowhat'shappeninginthelanesnexttome.Icancatchmyselfracingthepersonnexttome,orcomparingourstrokes.Comparisonisactuallynotanemotion.Researchersexplainthatcomparingtheselfwithothers,eitherintentionallyorunintentionally,isacommonsocialphenomenon.Comparisonisthedesireforconsistencyfromonesideandcompetitionfromtheother一it'stryingtobelikeeveryoneelse,butbetter.Whenwecompareourselveswithothers,wearerankingaroundaspecificcollectionof“alikethings”.I'mnotswimmingagainstKatieLedecky'stimes,I'mjustinterestedinthestrangerinthelanenexttome.Whenwecompare,wewanttobethebestofourgroup.It'snotbeyourselfandrespectothersforbeinggenuine,buttowin.Iwanttoswimthesameworkoutasyou,andbeatyouatit.Ingeneral,however,socialcomparisonsarenotassociatedwithlifesatisfactionorthepositiveemotionsofloveandjoybutareassociatedwiththenegativeemotionsoffear,anger,shameandsadness.Here'swhatmakesallofthisreallytough:Manysocialpsychologistsconsidersocialcomparisonsomethingthathappenstous.Moreoftenthannot,wedon'tevenknowwe'redoingit.Thislackofawarenesscanleadtousshowingupinwaysthatarehurtfultoourselvesandothers.Sowegettochoosehowwe'regoingtoletitaffectus.Mynewstrategyistolookatthepersoninthelanenexttome,andsaytomyself,asifTmtalkingtothem,fckHaveagreatswim.,,Thatway,Iacknowledgetheinevitableandmakeaconsciousdecisiontowishthemwell,andreturntomyswim.Sofar,it'sworkingprettywell.Whatdoweknowaboutcomparison?A.Itisnothingbutanemotion. B.Itistryingtobethetrueself.C.Itistobedifferentandbethebest. D.Itistofitinandmeanwhiletowin.Whatmaybetheauthor'sattitudetosocialcomparison?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Favorable.Whatisthefeatureofsocialcomparisonintheeyesofmanypsychologists?A.Itsunavoidability. B.Itsemotionalinfluence.C.Itsuncertainty. D.Itsculturalroot.Whyisswimmingfrequentlymentionedinthetext?Topresentasocialperspectiveonasportissue.Touseitasanexampletosupportanopinion.Todescribetherightprocessofsolvingaproblem.Toshowloveforsportswithapersonalexperience.【答案】8.DAAB【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了一種普遍的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象——攀比。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchersexplainthatcomparingtheselfwithothers,eitherintentionallyorunintentionally,isacommonsocialphenomenon.（研究人員解釋說(shuō)，有意無(wú)意地將自己與他人比較是一種常見(jiàn)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象）"和第三段"Comparisonisthedesireforconsistencyfromonesideandcompetitionfromtheother-it'stryingtobelikeeveryoneelse,butbetter.（比較是一方對(duì)一致性的渴望，另一方對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的渴望——它試圖像其他人一樣，但更好）”可知，比較是融入社會(huì)，同時(shí)取得勝利。故選D。.判斷推理題o根據(jù)第四段“Ingeneral,however,socialcomparisonsarenotassociatedwithlifesatisfactionorthepositiveemotionsofloveandjoybutareassociatedwiththenegativeemotionsoffear,anger,shameandsadness.（然而，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，社會(huì)比較與生活滿意度或愛(ài)和喜悅等積極情緒無(wú)關(guān)，但與恐懼、憤怒、羞恥和悲傷等消極情緒有關(guān)）”可知，攀比會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面情緒。下段還提到這種社會(huì)攀比心理不可避免地發(fā)生。所以推斷作者對(duì)攀比的態(tài)度是批判的。故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Manysocialpsychologistsconsidersocialcomparisonsomethingthathappenstous.Moreoftenthannot,wedon'tevenknowwe'redoingit.（許多社會(huì)心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為社會(huì)比較是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情）“可知，在許多心理學(xué)家看來(lái)，社會(huì)比較的特征是它的不可避免性。故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全篇可知作者討論了攀比這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，分析了它的本質(zhì)，特點(diǎn)，影響，以及就其不可避免性該如何應(yīng)對(duì)的方法。全篇多處提到游泳，是用自己的經(jīng)歷當(dāng)作例子生動(dòng)形象地來(lái)證明觀點(diǎn)。故選B。Araceisoninsolarengineeringtocreatealmostimpossibly-thin,flexiblesolarpanels.StanfordUniversityresearchersannouncedtheyhaveachievedrecordefficienciesinapromisingclassofnewmaterials—whichcanbethinnerthanapieceofpaper.AccordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,itusesanewmaterialcalled^transitionmetaldichalcogenides^^(TMDs).Theyabsorbincrediblyhighvolumesofsunlightthatreachtheirsurfacecomparedtoothersolarmaterials.“Imagineanautonomousdrone(無(wú)人機(jī))thatpowersitselfwithasolarpanelatopitswingthatislessthansixmicrometersthick.^^saidKooshaNassiriNazif,co-leadauthorofthestudy.Slimmingdownisnecessarybecausethekingofsolarmaterials,silicon,ismuchtooheavy,largeandrigidforapplicationswhereflexibility,lightweightandhighpowerareimportantandexcellent.WhileTMDsholdgreatpromise,researchexperimentstodatehavestruggledtochangemorethan2%ofthesunlighttheyabsorbintoelectricity.Butthescientistsbelievetheycouldpracticallyreach27%efficiencywithelectricalimprovements.Thatwouldbecomparablewithtoday'stopsolarpanels,siliconincluded.NaziftoldForbesthatthenewmaterialsaregreatcandidatesfornext-generationelectronicsandsolarcells.ChipmakerslikeIntelandtheTaiwanSemiconductorManufacturingCompanyarealreadyconsideringTMDsfortheirfuturetechnology.Theycouldbeusedinavarietyofmobileapplications,includingself-poweredwearabledevicesandsensors,aswellasgivingaboosttolightweightairplanesandelectriccars.Theultra-thinnessdoescomewithengineeringchallenges,primarilyinmassproduction.WhentransferringsuchalayerofTMDtoaflexible,supportingmaterial,theTMDlayerisfrequentlydamaged.Buttheteamthinksitispossibletoovercomethesechallenges.Shouldtheysucceed,itcouldchangesolarpowerasweknowit."Siliconmakesup95percentofthesolarmarkettoday."NaziftoldForbes.fcfcThisiswhywearen'tseeingtheseapplicationsforsolarcellstoday;TMDsaregoingtochangethelandscape/*WhatisthebiggestadvantageofTMDsnow?Theyhavethequalityofremarkablethinness.Theycanefficientlyturnsunlightintoenergy.Theyarecomparabletotopsiliconpanels.Theyhaveexcellentabilitytoreflectsunlight.WhatdoesNazifstressinparagraph6?A.TheappealofTMDstochipmakers. B. Theexpectationforfuturetech.C.Thewideapplicationsofsolarenergy. D.ThefutureprospectsofTMDs.Whatcanweexpectofnewsolarpanelsinthefuture?A.Theycouldpowerallmobiledevices. B.Theycouldbeacompetitivealternative.C.Theywillrevolutionizetheenergymarket.D.Theywillbeproducedonalarge scalesoon.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?MostEfficientSolarPanelsHaveHittheMarket.StanfordScientistsDevelopaNewGreenMaterial.TMDsCouldBeUsedforLightweightSolarPanels.ChallengesAretoBeOvercometoPromoteTMDs.【答案】12.ADBC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了斯坦福大學(xué)的研究人員研究出一種新的超輕超薄太陽(yáng)能材料TMDs,它可廣泛應(yīng)用于未來(lái)各種超輕設(shè)備，給太陽(yáng)能市場(chǎng)帶來(lái)翻天覆地的變化。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“StanfbrdUniversityresearchersannouncedtheyhaveachievedrecordefficienciesinapromisingclassofnewmaterials——whichcanbethinnerthanapieceofpaper.（斯坦福大學(xué)的研究人員宣布，他們?cè)谝活惡苡星熬暗男虏牧戏矫嫒〉昧藙?chuàng)紀(jì)錄的效率——這種材料可以比一張紙還薄。）“，第三段內(nèi)容“Imagineanautonomousdronethatpowersitselfwithasolarpanelatopitswingthatislessthansixmicrometersthick.（想象一下，一架自主無(wú)人機(jī)通過(guò)機(jī)翼頂部厚度不到6微米的太陽(yáng)能電池板為自己供電。）“可知，文章中著重強(qiáng)調(diào)了新材料TMDs的“薄”，由此可知，其最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)是其超薄性。故選A項(xiàng)。.主旨大意題。分析第六段內(nèi)容可知，第六段首句內(nèi)容為該段的核心內(nèi)容，“NaziftoldForbesthatthenewmaterialsaregreatcandidatesfornext-generationelectronicsandsolarcells.（Nazif告訴《福布斯》，這種新材料是下一一代電子產(chǎn)品和太陽(yáng)能電池的最佳候選材料。）“，且在后文舉出兩個(gè)芯片公司的做法以及新材料可能被廣泛應(yīng)用的領(lǐng)域作為例證，因此，在該段中，Nazif強(qiáng)調(diào)了TMDs將成為下一代電子產(chǎn)品和太陽(yáng)能電池的最佳候選材料，即TMDs的未來(lái)前景。故選D項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“Shouldtheysucceed,itcouldchangesolarpowerasweknowit."Siliconmakesup95percentofthesolarmarkettoday/NaziftoldForbes.'Thisiswhywearen'tseeingtheseapplicationsforsolarcellstoday;TMDsaregoingtochangethelandscapeJ（如果他們成功了，這可能會(huì)改變我們所知道的太陽(yáng)能?！肮枵籍?dāng)今太陽(yáng)能市場(chǎng)的95%JNazif告訴《福布斯》?！斑@就是為什么我們今天看不到太陽(yáng)能電池的這些應(yīng)用；TMD將改變局面?！睉艨芍?，當(dāng)今市場(chǎng)由于硅占比95%,導(dǎo)致太陽(yáng)能電池?zé)o法有一些更普及的應(yīng)用，而TMDs的研發(fā)，將會(huì)使新的太陽(yáng)能電池板應(yīng)用有所改變，有更廣泛的應(yīng)用，由此可推知，新的太陽(yáng)能電池板可能是一個(gè)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的選擇。故選B項(xiàng)。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章首段內(nèi)容“StanfordUniversityresearchersannouncedtheyhaveachievedrecordefficienciesinapromisingclassofnewmaterials—whichcanbethinnerthanapieceofpaper.（斯坦福大學(xué)的研究人員宣布，他們?cè)谝活惡苡星熬暗男虏牧戏矫嫒〉昧藙?chuàng)紀(jì)錄的效率——這種材料可以比一張紙還薄。戶為主題句，即，文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了新太陽(yáng)能材料TMDs的超輕超薄特點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“TMDsCouldBeUsedforLightweightSolarPanels.（TMDs可以用于輕型太陽(yáng)能電池板。）“貼合主題。故選C項(xiàng)。二、七選五Thebestthingyoucandoforyourselfistotrytobeabetterperson—andtoconsciouslyimproveyourselfandyourlife.Choosingto“bebetter^^willnotonlymakeyoufeelbetter,butwillalsobringbetterpeople,opportunities,andpossibilitiesintoyourlife.Herearesomewaystobecomeabetterperson. 16 Admitthegood,thebad,andtheuglyandembraceit.Inordertoimproveasaperson,youfirsthavetobereallyawareofwhoyouareandwhoyouarenot.Wearenotsayingthatyoushouldgivesuperficialcompliments（贊美）,wearesayingthatyoushouldreallycomplimentsomeoneforsomethingtheydoorwhotheyare.17Andthislittlegiftwillmakeadifferenceintheirlives.Surpriseyourfriends,yourpartner,oryourchildren.Nomatterhowoldweare,wealllovesurprises—goodones,ofcourse.Anditdoesn'thavetobeabiggesture,sometimesasimplemessage,card,orletterisenough.Becreative!Creatingsomethingthatotherpeoplecanbenefitfromispriceless.Whethercraftorbusiness,whetherblogorbook,whetherspecialfoodoranentirerestaurant. 1819Giveupbadhabitsandreplacethemwithgoodones.Ifyoucan'tgiveupyourbadhabitsrightaway,startsmalluntilyoucanreallygetridofthem.Isthereapersonthathurtyouinthepast,andyoustillaremadatthepersonordon'ttalktohimorher?20Canwedevelopcompassioninanyformbydealingwithit?Lotsofpeoplewanttofeelvalued.Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.Smoking,gossiping,orjudging-pleasedon't!Canweleavebehindthepainormisunderstanding?Tobecomeabetterperson,onemustalwaysbetruetooneself.Canyougiveahandtopeoplethatyouarenotsofamiliarwith?Keepthinkingabouthowyoucanaddvaluetoyourcommunity.【答案】16.EAGCD【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章指出成為更好的人好處良多，并給出了一些具體方法。.文章第一段以"Herearesomewaystobecomeabetterperson.（這里是一些成為更好的人的方法）“可知，接下來(lái)的段落都是如何成為更好的人的不同方法。本段缺少主題句，空白后的兩句話“Admitthegood,thebad,andtheuglyandembraceit.Inordertoimproveasaperson,youfirsthavetobereallyawareofwhoyouareandwhoyouarenot.（承認(rèn)好的、壞的以及丑陋的一面并坦然接受。為了成為更好的人，你首先必須真正意識(shí)到自己是怎樣的人、不是怎樣的人）”可知，本段的主題是承認(rèn)自己、接納自己，E選項(xiàng)“要成為一個(gè)更好的人，就必須總是忠實(shí)于自己''符合這一主題，適合作為主題句。故選E項(xiàng)。.由空白前句"Wearenotsayingthatyoushouldgivesuperficialcompliments（贊美）,wearesayingthatyoushouldreallycomplimentsomeoneforsomethingtheydoorwhotheyare.（我們并不是說(shuō)你應(yīng)該給出膚淺的贊美，我們是說(shuō)你應(yīng)該為某些人做的事或他們的為人而真心贊美他們）”推知本段主題是真心贊美他人。A選項(xiàng)“許多人都想感受到被尊重''承接前文，且與下一句中的thislittlegift對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。.本段主題為“創(chuàng)造一些其他人能從中受益的東西是無(wú)價(jià)的“，空白前句列舉了“Whethercraftorbusiness,whetherblogorbook,whetherspecialfoodoranentirerestaurant.（無(wú)論是一門手藝或生意，博客或書籍，還是特色食品或一家飯店）“，G選項(xiàng)“保持思考你怎樣能給社區(qū)增加價(jià)值”中的addvaluetoyourcommunity正對(duì)應(yīng)了列舉的這些例子的作用，切合段落主題。故選G項(xiàng)。.由空白后句“Giveupbadhabitsandreplacethemwithgoodones.(放棄壞習(xí)慣并用好習(xí)慣取代之)“可知本段講的方法是戒除壞習(xí)慣，C選項(xiàng)“抽煙、說(shuō)三道四或是指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)一請(qǐng)別這樣做''符合本段主題，適合作為主題句。故選C項(xiàng)。20.空白前后句分別是兩個(gè)問(wèn)句，分別詢問(wèn)“是否有人曾傷害過(guò)你、你還對(duì)他懷恨在心”以及“通過(guò)處理這些我們能否發(fā)展出任何形式的同情心”，D選項(xiàng)"我們能不能拋下傷痛和誤解''符合句式特點(diǎn)，三個(gè)問(wèn)句在邏輯層次上也是遞進(jìn)的，共同表達(dá)“放下芥蒂、原諒過(guò)去”的段落主題。故選D項(xiàng)。三、完形填空Foryears,VinceRozmiarekhasbeenthemanbehindthemessageboardatIndianHillsCommunityCenter.Thefathertookupthejobin2013afterallhischildrenhad21thenest.Hefoundhimselfwithalotof 22timeandhadnoideahowtouseit,sohefiguredthislittlesidejobwouldkeephim23.Atfirst,hetookthings24,butwhenAprilFool'sDaycamearound,hefoundtheperfect25tohavesomefun.Heusedthemessageboardtomakeajokeabouttheneighboringtown,anditreceivedagreat26fromthelocals.Realizingthathishumorwas27,Vincedecidedtomakehisjokesmoreofa 28thing.Helookedthroughbookstofindgreatthingstowrite,andeachonebuiltuphis29inthearea.Soonenough,everyoneintownknewhimforhisjokes,andtheydecidedto30hishumorwiththeworld.Itwasin2015thataresidentdecidedtobringhisjokesandpunstosocialmedia.Shecreateda(n)31fbrthemessageboardonFacebook,andsheregularly32itwithphotoswheneverRozmiarekpresentednewjokesandpuns.Soonenough,peoplefromallaroundtheworldwerelaughingathisjokes,justliketheresidentsofIndianHills.Henowhasover84,00033onsocialmedia,manyofwhom34 awaiteverynewpicturethatgetsposted.AlthoughVinceneverdidanyofthisfbr35,he'sgladhe'sabletomakesomanypeoplesmilewithhismessageboardposts.21.A.builtB.flownC.featheredD.provided22.A.freeB.preciousC.necessaryD.interesting23.A.occupiedB.satisfiedC.well-informedD.admired24.A.responsiblyB.slowlyC.personallyD.seriously25.A.rightB.missionC.opportunityD.resource26.A.donationB.responseC.conceptD.recommendation27.A.lostB.returnedC.appreciatedD.improved28.A.nobleB.creativeC.moralD.regular29.A.reputationB.businessC.fortuneD.confidence30.A.exchangeB.shareC.takeD.study31.A.emailB.addressC.pageD.group32.A.decoratedB.surfedC.postedD.updated33.A.customersB.followersC.volunteersD.contributors34.A.worriedlyB.curiouslyC.eagerlyD.impatiently35.A.popularityB.funC.recognitionD.memory【答案】21.BAADCBCDABCDBCA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述VinceRozmiarek在愚人節(jié)開(kāi)的一個(gè)玩笑引起強(qiáng)烈反響，所以他決心定期更新，在當(dāng)?shù)貜V受歡迎，后來(lái)有人把他的笑話分享到了社交媒體上，吸引了超過(guò)8.4萬(wàn)名粉絲，雖然一開(kāi)始他并不是為了出名，但他很高興自己能通過(guò)留言板上的帖子讓這么多人微笑。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2013年，在他所有的孩子都離開(kāi)家后，這位父親開(kāi)始了這份工作。A.built建造;B.flown逃離；C.feathered長(zhǎng)羽毛;D.provided提供。根據(jù)下文“Hefoundhimselfwithalotof2timeandhadnoideahowtouseit”可知,父親有很多時(shí)間，不知道如何打發(fā)，所以此處指孩子們都離開(kāi)家。習(xí)語(yǔ)flythenest”另立門戶”，故選B項(xiàng)。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有很多空閑時(shí)間，卻不知道如何利用這些時(shí)間，所以他認(rèn)為這個(gè)小副業(yè)會(huì)讓他有事做。A.free空閑的；B.precious珍貴的；C.necessary必要的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“hadnoideahowtouseit”可知1,此處指他有很多空閑時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有很多空閑時(shí)間，卻不知道如何利用這些時(shí)間，所以他認(rèn)為這個(gè)小副業(yè)會(huì)讓他有事做。A.occupied忙于 的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.well-informed消息靈通的；D.admired被贊美的。根據(jù)上文“hadnoideahowlouseit”可知，他不知如何打發(fā)空閑時(shí)間，所以此處指這份工作讓他有事可忙。故選A項(xiàng)。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一開(kāi)始，他把事情看得很嚴(yán)肅，但當(dāng)愚人節(jié)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，他找到了一個(gè)完美的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)找點(diǎn)樂(lè)子。A.responsibly負(fù)責(zé)地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.personally親自地；D.seriously嚴(yán)肅地。從后文的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but及“havesomefun”可知，起初Vince把事情看得很嚴(yán)肅。takethingsseriously“嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待事情故選D項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一開(kāi)始，他把事情看得很嚴(yán)肅，但當(dāng)愚人節(jié)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，他找到了一個(gè)完美的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)找點(diǎn)樂(lè)子。A.right權(quán)利；B.mission使命；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.resource資源。根據(jù)空后的“tohavesomefun”可知，愚人節(jié)是開(kāi)玩笑尋找樂(lè)趣的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在訊息板上開(kāi)了一個(gè)關(guān)于鄰鎮(zhèn)的玩笑，得到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崃翼憫?yīng)。A.donation捐款；B.response反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)；C.concept概念，觀念；D.recommendation建議，推薦。從后文“Vincedecidedtomakehisjokesmoreofa8thing."可知Vince這樣做引起當(dāng)?shù)厝说暮艽蠓错憽９蔬xB項(xiàng)。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：意識(shí)到自己的幽默受到賞識(shí)，Vince決定讓他的笑話成為一個(gè)更頻繁的事情。A.lost丟失;B.returned返回；C.appreciated欣賞；D.improved提高。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Vince利用訊息板寫一些笑話，人們反響熱烈，所以人們對(duì)他的幽默很是欣賞。故選C項(xiàng)。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：意識(shí)到自己的幽默受到賞識(shí)，Vince決定讓他的笑話成為一個(gè)更頻繁的事情。A.noble崇高的；B.creative有創(chuàng)意的；C.moral有關(guān)道德的;D.regular頻繁的，經(jīng)常的。由上文內(nèi)容及下文“Helookedthroughbookstofindgreatthingstowrite（他翻看書籍，尋找可寫的好東西）“可知，人們很欣賞他寫出的笑話，他就四處收羅，決定更頻繁地寫笑話。故選D項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他翻看書籍尋找值得寫的東西，每一個(gè)笑話都為他在當(dāng)?shù)貥?shù)立了聲譽(yù)。A.reputation聲譽(yù)；B.business生意；C.fortune財(cái)富；D.confidence自信。從后文“Soonenough,everyoneintownknewhimfbrhisjokes（很快，鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都知道他的笑話）“可知，每一個(gè)笑話累積起來(lái)讓他名聲大振，全鎮(zhèn)聞名。故選A項(xiàng)。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都知道他的笑話，他們決定與全世界分享他的幽默。A.exchange交換；B.share分享；C.lake拿；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Itwasin2015thataresidentdecidedtobringhisjokesandpunstosocialmedia.（2015年，一位居民決定把他的笑話和雙關(guān)語(yǔ)帶到社交媒體上）“可知，鎮(zhèn)上的人決定放在社交媒體上與世人分享。故選B項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在Facebook上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)留言板頁(yè)面，每當(dāng)Rozmiarek提出新的笑話和雙關(guān)語(yǔ)時(shí)就定期用照片更新網(wǎng)頁(yè)。A.email電子郵件；B.address地址；C.page頁(yè)面；D.group小組。由上文“theydecidedto10hishumorwiththeworld^^可知，決定與世人分享應(yīng)是在臉書上創(chuàng)立網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選C項(xiàng)。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在Facebook上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)留言板頁(yè)面，每當(dāng)Rozmiarek提出新的笑話和雙關(guān)語(yǔ)時(shí)就定期用照片更新網(wǎng)頁(yè)。A.decorated裝飾；B.surfed上網(wǎng)；C.posted投遞；D.updated更新?？蘸蟮膇t是指上文提到的page,根據(jù)“wheneverRozmiarekpresentednewjokesandpuns”可知，此處指一旦有新的笑話寫出，這位居民就在網(wǎng)頁(yè)上更新。故選D項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在在社交媒體上有超過(guò)8.4萬(wàn)名粉絲，其中許多人熱切地等待著每一張新照片的發(fā)布。A.customers顧客；B.followers追隨者；C.volunteers志愿者；D.contributors捐贈(zèng)者，作出貢獻(xiàn)者。根據(jù)“manyofwhom14awaiteverynewpicturethatgetsposted.”可知，等待他更新的應(yīng)是社交媒體上的追隨者。故選B項(xiàng)。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在在社交媒體上有超過(guò)8.4萬(wàn)名粉絲，其中許多人熱切地等待著每一張新照片的發(fā)布。A.worriedly擔(dān)心地；B.curiously好奇地；C.eagerly急切地；D.impatiently不耐煩地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，粉絲應(yīng)是迫不及待看到更新的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然Vince做這些事從來(lái)都不是為了受歡迎，但他很高興自己能通過(guò)留言板上的帖子讓這么多人微笑。A.popularity受歡迎；B.fun樂(lè)趣；C.recognition接受；D.memory記憶。上文講述了他在社交媒體上很受歡迎，結(jié)合Although表示的讓步語(yǔ)氣可知，雖然當(dāng)初Vince這樣做并非為了出名、受歡迎，可現(xiàn)在他廣受歡迎，很高興能讓這么多人喜笑顏開(kāi)。故選A項(xiàng)。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Highcontactsports,choirandotheroutside-classactivitiescanstartagaininOntarioschoolsafteratemporarypause36 studentsreturnedtoin-personlearningduringtheOmicronwave.TheprovinceannouncedthechangesonThursday.Somelowcontactsports37tennishavebeenongoinginschoolsbuthighcontactsportssuchasbasketballandvolleyballwerepausedinJanuaryduetoCOVID-19risk.No 38(permit)hasalsobeengivenforsingingandtheplayingofwindinstrumentsbuttheywillnowbeallowed.Theprovincesaid39(participant)inoutside-classactivitiesstillhavetowearmaskswhileonschoolcampusbuttheycanremovethemtemporarily“where40(require),“whileplayinginstrumentsorsports.Thechangesinpermittedschoolactivitiescomeweeksafterstudentsheadedbacktoclassesin-person, 41(follow)atwo-weekpandemicshutdowninJanuaryastheOmicronvariantcausedcasestojump.TheexactnumberofCOVID-19casesisnotknownduetochangesin42province'stestingpolicy,butotherindicatorslikehospitalizationsandintensivecareadmissionsfromthevirushavebeendeclining,pushingtheprovincetoreduce 43(many)restrictions.AlsoonThursday,theprovincesaiditwasofficiallyremovingarulethat44 (pause)surgeriesandotheractivitiestopreservehealthsystemcapacityatthepeakoftheOmicronwave.Theprovincesaidthe“steadydecline,,inhospitalizationsandintensivecareadmissionsfromCOVID-19meansmoreactivitiesconsiderednon-urgentcan45(gradual)startagain.【答案】36.when##as##afterlikepermissionparticipantsrequiredfollowingthemorepausedgradually【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了因奧密克戎的爆發(fā)，學(xué)校里的密集接觸類活動(dòng)暫停，但在學(xué)生返校后，這些活動(dòng)陸續(xù)重新啟動(dòng)。.考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：在Ontario爆發(fā)期間，學(xué)校暫時(shí)暫停了密集接觸性活動(dòng)，合唱團(tuán)和其他課外活動(dòng)，但當(dāng)學(xué)生返校學(xué)習(xí)后，又重新開(kāi)始了。根據(jù)所給句子可知，前后句表示時(shí)間關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，此處可使用when/as表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，或者使用after表示“在 之后故填when/as/after。.考查介詞。句意：學(xué)校一直在進(jìn)行網(wǎng)球等一些低接觸性運(yùn)動(dòng)，但由于新冠肺炎風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，籃球和排球等高接觸性運(yùn)動(dòng)今年1月暫停。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處需使用介詞like表示列舉，意為“像……故填like。.考查名詞。句意：唱歌和演奏管樂(lè)器也沒(méi)有得到許可，但馬上可以了。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用名詞permission來(lái)做句子的主語(yǔ)。故填permission。.考查名詞。句意：該省表示，參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生在校園內(nèi)仍需佩戴口罩，但在演奏樂(lè)器或運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，如有需要，可以暫時(shí)摘下口罩。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需使用名詞participant作主語(yǔ)，因此處表示很多參與者，所以需使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填participants。.考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：該省表示，參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生在校園內(nèi)仍需佩戴口罩，但在演奏樂(lè)器或運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，如有需要，可以暫時(shí)摘下口罩。根據(jù)所給句子及where可知，此處require為狀與從句的省略。完整形式為"wheretheyarerequired”,在狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同且有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故填required。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生們回到了課堂幾周之后，這些學(xué)校就開(kāi)始了活動(dòng)調(diào)整，隨之而來(lái)的是隔離封控，因?yàn)榇饲癘micron病毒的變種導(dǎo)致病例激增。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處follow為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，因主語(yǔ)Thechanges與follow是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填following?.考查冠詞。句意：由于該省檢測(cè)政策的變化，COVID-19的確切病例數(shù)尚不清楚。根據(jù)句意可知此處province是可數(shù)名詞且表示特指，表示“這個(gè)省”,需要使用定冠詞the。故填the。.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：但其他指標(biāo)，如因病毒入院的人數(shù)和重癥監(jiān)護(hù)人數(shù)一直在下降，促使了該省減少更多限制。根據(jù)所給句子及句意可知，此處需要使用比較級(jí)修飾名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)restrictionso故填more。.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：同樣是在周四，該省表示將正式取消暫停手術(shù)和其他活動(dòng)的規(guī)定，以保證在Ontario高峰期醫(yī)療的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)能力。根據(jù)所給句子的謂語(yǔ)said及was可知，此處需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填paused。.考查副詞。句意：該省表示，C0VID-19住院和重癥監(jiān)護(hù)人數(shù)的穩(wěn)步下降，意味著更多被認(rèn)為非緊急的活動(dòng)可以重新開(kāi)始。此處需要使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞starto故填graduallyo五、申請(qǐng)信.假定你是橙子輔導(dǎo)中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，計(jì)劃在高考后去英國(guó)駐重慶總領(lǐng)事館(BritishConsulate-GeneralChongqing)做志愿者，請(qǐng)給領(lǐng)事館寫信聯(lián)系。內(nèi)容包括：.自我介紹；2.詢問(wèn)是否需要志愿者；3.說(shuō)明做志愿者的理由。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearsir/madam,Yours,LiHua［答案］Dearsir/madam,amLiHua,aseniorthreestudentofChengzifudaohighSchool.1amplanningtobeavolunteerinBritishConsulate-GeneralChongqingaftertheentranceexam.Idon'tknowwhetheryouneedone.GreatlyinterestedinBritishcultureIhopeIcanexperienceitmyselfwithyou.OfcourseIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishatthesametime.Outgoingandhumourous,surely1canmakemanynewfriends.Mygoodknowl