高考中的代詞代詞是代替名詞的一類詞。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞，按其意義、特征及在句中的作用可分為八種人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞指示代詞(this/that/these/those)相互代詞（eachother與oneanother）疑問代詞（who/whom/whose/what/which）關(guān)系代詞(who/whom/whose/that/which/as）第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit數(shù)、格人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou人稱代詞物主代詞詞義類別我的形容詞性my名詞性mine你的形容詞性your名詞性yours他的形容詞性his名詞性his她的形容詞性her名詞性hers它的形容詞性its名詞性its我們的形容詞性our名詞性ours你們的形容詞性your名詞性yours他們的形容詞性their名詞性theirs反身代詞

人稱數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代詞的基本用法:

1.作賓語(1)作動(dòng)詞賓語TomtaughthimselfChinese.湯姆自學(xué)了漢語。(2)作介詞賓語Youcan'tleavethebabybyhimself.你不能把孩子單獨(dú)留下。2.作表語Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.她今天不在狀態(tài)。3.作同位語Imyselfcanrepairthebike.我自己能修那輛自行車。反身代詞的習(xí)慣用法adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)dressoneself自己穿衣occupyoneselfwith忙于devoteoneselfto致力于enjoyoneself玩得開心expressoneself表達(dá)自己helponeself隨便吃byoneself單獨(dú)地不定代詞詞義指代都任何一個(gè)都不兩個(gè)人或物botheitherneither三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物allanynone單數(shù)one(一個(gè))another(另外一個(gè))theother(另一個(gè))復(fù)數(shù)some(另外一些)others(另外一些)theothers(其余)none指代人或物用來回答Howmany...?/Howmuch...?相當(dāng)于nota/an/any+名詞或no+名詞nobody/noone指代人用來回答Who...?相當(dāng)于notanyone/anybodynothing指代物用來回答What...?相當(dāng)于notanything替代詞that,those,one,ones

1．that可以指代前面出現(xiàn)過的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。Thepriceofriceishigherthanthatofflour.(that指帶price)2．one指代前面出現(xiàn)過的那類事物中的“一個(gè)”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。即學(xué)即練1.Lucyisasmartgirl,Ilike（）2.Ireadthenovel.()isveryinteresting.3.Weshouldfinish()homeworkontime.4.Ihavehadmydinner,haveyouhad()?5.Infact,theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom()inyourcity.6.TheclimateofTaiwaniswarmerthan()ofHenan.7.Thehousesoftherichareusuallylargerthan()ofthepoor.答案1.her2.It3.our4.yours5.that6.that7.those高考鏈接之語法填空中的代詞1．(2019·高考北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwillwhisperto____________(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．2．[天津高考]Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan__________insomelargerschools.

3．(2017·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____________everyday.4．(2016·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby____________(it)mother.高考鏈接之短文改錯(cuò)中的代詞1．(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Fromthenon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.____________2．(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem.____________3．(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.____________4．(2017·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself...Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.____________高考鏈接答案解析1.myself句意為:當(dāng)我面對(duì)各種桃戰(zhàn)感到緊張時(shí)，我知道我會(huì)低聲對(duì)自己說出這三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的字:“做自己”。本句中主語是I，賓語與主語同指一人，要用反身代詞。2.that句意為：這所規(guī)模小的學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量比一些規(guī)模大的學(xué)校更好。Thequalityofeducation表示同類不同物，故用that。3.it句意為:然而，地鐵很快就被證明是很成功的,并且在(接下來的六個(gè)月內(nèi)，每天有超過2.5萬人使用它。根據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處指代therailway,作賓語。