外研版高中英語：必修二知識點歸納外研版高中英語：必修二知識點歸納知識點總結Module1重點詞組：1.becrazyabout/likecrazy/drivesb.crazy 2.beondiet/goondiet節(jié)食beconnectedwith/connectwith/connectto/inconnectionwith/haveno/someconnectionwithbegin/startwith以…開始 5.loseweight/putonweight6.takeexercise=exercise 7.liedown躺下8.taketurnstodo/atdoingsth./inturn/by t urns 9.put…into…將…投入…11.keep…away使離開 12.haveasweettooth 好吃甜食oranything/anything but/ifanything/絕不/若要說be anxious for / be eager for / bethirsty for 渴望anxious/worriedabout/beanxioustodo 擔憂abit(of)/alittle/notabit=not…atall/notalittle=verymuchcontribute (…) to (doing) sth./ makecontributions / contributionto(doing)sth.breathin(out)/outofbreath/holdone ’sbreath/catchone’sbreath/breathedeeply( 踹口氣)inneed(of)/meet(satisfy)one ’sneed(s) 22.up/pickoutimagine(sb./sb.’s)doingsth./beyondimaginationtheproblem(matter/wrong)with …/haveproblemswith……的問題/有…的問題resultin/resultfrom/asaresult/asaresultof 26.makeaprediction27.haveatemperature/fever 發(fā)燒 28.takein29.headtowards/to/for …朝……前進 30missschool 缺課returntonormal/abovenormal/belownormal /常標準/低于正常標準beoffwork/beoutofwork//beatwork /失業(yè)在上班afreehealthcaresystem/ 免費醫(yī)療體系34.kindof稍微35.atleast/notintheleast(=notatall,notabit) 36.off還清知識要點:1.1.See/hear+賓語+doing(正在做)/do(全過程)/done(被動)22. fit adj:健康的keepfit;合適的befitfor/todoV:適合，合身(大小,形狀) fitSuit 適合(顏色,款式,時間)wouldratherdosth 寧愿做wouldratherthat主+didsth.寧愿某人做某事（過去時表示現(xiàn)在和將來的情況）wouldratherthat主+haddone(過去完成時表示過去情況)as①當…時候②由于③隨著Astimegoeson ④按照doas(youare)told⑤正如Asyoucansee/Asweallknow/Asisknowntous.rarely,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,never,little ,子使用部分倒裝語序.句型:Thereasonwhy/forwhich …isthat…:那就是…的原因,那是因為…(接原因)This/That/Itisbecause …/That+從句+isbecause: 那是為…(接原因)This/That/Itiswhy …:…(接結果)辨析:injure(傷害),would（傷口，傷害）,hurt（精神受傷）&cut（割傷）Pay的用法Pay(sb.)moneyforsth/payforsth. 付款買sth/payforsb.paysb付錢給某人=sb.spendmoneyonsth/indoingsth/sthcost(sb.)moneysure的用法1).Makesurethat 主語+do時態(tài))whenyouleavetheoffice,makesurethatthelightsareturedoff.2).Makesureof/about 確保，弄清楚You’dbettermakesureofthetimeandplaceforthemeeting.Besureof/about 有把握,heissureofhissuccess.=heissurethathewillsucceedBesuretodo 肯定會，務必Besuretocomeontime.way:bytheway,bywayof,intheway,inaway,innoway,makeone’sway,findone’sway,fightone’sway,feelone’sway,pushone’sway,shoulderone’sway,loseone’sway,cleartheway,leadtheway比較:till&until(從句)的用法（可轉換成when或after引導的時間狀語從句，但主句必須要用肯定形式） 如：Theydidn’tgetoffuntilthetraincametoacompletestop.=theygotoffafterthetrain …Hewon’tcomeintotheroomuntiltheteachersfinishtheirwork.=Hewillcomeintotheroomwhenthe …語法要點一般將來時willdosth/shalldosth 算好。Begoingtodosth ①表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事。②表示說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事情 itisgoingtorain./wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.betodosth 表示安排、計劃、決定、命令或注定要發(fā)生的事。Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow./thebridgeistobebuiltnextyear.beaboutto+do表示即將發(fā)生的動作，或已經(jīng)打算馬上要去做的動作，意為bereadytodosth.后面一般不跟時間狀語。Iamabouttoleave.go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay 可用進行時表按計劃即將要發(fā)生的動作。I’mleaveforBeijing,不定式做定語的用法歸納1被修飾名詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或e,e,ethenext修飾時，常用不定式作后置定語。被修飾名詞和不定式具有邏輯主謂關系。Eg).JohnSmithistheonlypersontoknowthesecret.表示抽象概念的名詞，后面用動詞不定式作定語，用語解釋中心詞的內容如ability,way,ambition,anxiety,attempt,campaign,change,courage,decision,determination 等。Eg).Shegaveusthechancetogoabroad.3).如不定式動詞是不及物動詞作定語時，其后須加一個適當?shù)慕樵~。如：Haveyougotachairtositon? 你有椅子坐了嗎？現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,可表“時間,原因,伴隨,結果”;的比較.祈使句+并列連詞(and,or,otherwise)+ 陳述句與條件狀語從句轉化（if,aslongas,unless ）Module2重點詞組：diefrom/dieof/diedown(away)/diefor/dieoff/dieout/bedyingforcausesb./sth.todo 3.causemanydeaths 亡4. relate …to / be related to 5. take sb. / seriously6.beaddicted to(doing) sth. /addictoneself to 7.seriousabout8.indanger/indangerof …/outofdanger 9.inpain/introuble/insurprisetake/followone’sadvice/asksb.foradvice/give(sb.)adviceon/refuseone’sadvicebandoingsth./bansb.fromdoingsth./abanon … 12.up13. in order to / so as to 14. leave school 輟學15. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth. 16.beyondrecognition17.acoupleof 18.makealistofgiveup/givein/giveaway/giveout/giveoff/givewaytomakepreparations for/inpreparation 21. refertolookup22.haveaneffect /influence on/upon 23.recognize…as/berecognizedas…receive treatment / give sb. treatment/ enjoy treatmentonthebasisof…/base…on(upon)/bebasedon24.belongtodisagreewith…/disagreeto…/disagreeon 27.curesb.ofsth.preparefor/preparetodo/preparesb.forsth.(todosth.)/bepreparedfor(todo)sth.stop/keep/preventsbfromdoing 30.asfollowsagainstthelaw 違法breakthelaw 違法obeythelaw 守法Thisismytreat.我請客treatsb.tosth.用某物款待某人treatsb.as …把某人視為…33.aheartattack 一次心臟病發(fā)作31.asksbformoney 向sb要錢34.in public 當眾地/.the public 公眾 35.increase to增加到/increaseby…增加了36. reduceto 減少到/reduce by減少了37.I couldn’t more 我再同意不過了.That’sagoodpoint.有道理Tothepoint切題Nopoint(in)doingsth做某事沒有意義participate in參與 40.distract from分心41.by time到這時為止知識要點1.1.addictv./n癮君子adrugaddictadditionn.沉迷，癮addictive/addictedaddictive/addictedadj.上癮的beaddictedto 沉迷于2.2.likelyadj.可能的；有希望的；適合的adv.或許，可能heisthelikeliestcandidate./Heisthelikeliestpersonforthisheisthelikeliestcandidate./Heisthelikeliestpersonforthisjob.itislikelythat=itispossible/probablethatit/sb.islikelytodo=itispossible/probable(forsb.)todoNotlikely!不可能！才不呢?。◤娬{否認或拒絕）toolatetolearn.toolatetolearn.活到老，學到老3.too太…而不能/nevertooto:itisnever（補充）：（補充）：too…to結構中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞，如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious等加動詞不定式結合成一個不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是說明式不是說明too如如ComradeLeiFengwastooreadytohelpothers.雷鋒同志樂于助人。4.4.–everWhateverWhatever不管/無論什么，用法與what類似引導狀語從句：whatever(=nomatterwhat)happens,youshouldn’tlostheart.Whatever(=no matter what) great difficulty youmeet, youshouldn’tgiveup引導名詞性從句：youshouldtellwhateverhappened./whateverhedidisforyougood.注：引導名詞性從句不能用nomatterwhat,whichever,whoever同樣用法5.5.辨析offer(sth.tosb./sb.sth.),supply(sth.tosb./sbwithsth.)&provide(sthforsb./sb.withsth.)&provide(sthforsb./sb.withsth.)另:offertodosth.主動提出6.allow,permit,forbid,advise+doingsth./sb.todosth.比較比較:allow(允許)&permit（許可，比較正式）動詞用動詞用<should>+動詞原形構成的虛擬語氣)suggest doing /7.advisedoing/advisesb.todosth./advisethat(從句中謂語suggestsb.(sb.’s)doing/suggestthat(suggestsb.(sb.’s)doing/suggestthat(建議)(從句中謂語動詞用<should><should>+動詞原形構成的虛擬語氣)/suggestthat(暗示,表明)((從句中謂語動詞用陳述語氣)8.mind的不同詞性和用法,:DoyoumindifIDoyoumindifIdo…? WouldyoumindifIdid …?inone’smind/toone’smind/changeone’smind/makeupone’smind/nevermind9.9.辨析:affect(一般不好的影響/感染,have aneffect on）,effect(comeintoeffect/ineffect)&influence(effect(comeintoeffect/ineffect)&influence(潛移默化的影響)10.辨析:know（知道，認識）&recognize(./認出，辨認出recognise….as/tecognise…by/from通過…識別)11.比較:nearby（無比較級）,near,nearly（幾乎，差不多）12.against:反對;靠著;頂著;迎著;映襯語法要點語法要點1.1.不定式和動名詞作賓語及其不同含義22.不定式作狀語的用法（表目的，結果，原因）1)目的todo/inorderto/soasto2)結果onlytofind(結果發(fā)現(xiàn))/…enough to../too...to/ so…asto/such…asto原因在happyglad后直接表原因Iamgladtoseeyouagain.so…thatsuchthat引導的結果狀語從句;sothat引導結果狀語從句和目的狀語從句的區(qū)別。必修二Module3重點詞組1.take (make) anote(notes) of/takenote of 2.change…into…3. of all time e 有史以來/of the time 4.encouragesb.todosth.5.godeaf/blind/mad(crazy)/hungry/bad 6.mix…with(and)…7.behappy(satisfied,pleased,content)with 8.splitup/婚9.bepopularwith/among 10.atanearlyage11.havegenius/gift/talentfor atalented musician 12.workas13.may(might)aswelldo/maywell( 很可能) 14.besimilarto…/besimilarin…15. compare notes with sb.與某人交換意見 16. instruments樂器17.aleading/topcomposer 一個優(yōu)秀的/首席作曲家 18.receivemanyprizes獲得了許多獎19.haveadeepinfluence/effecton 對……有深遠的影響 20.Noway!沒門，不可能21.impresssb.withsth./impress…on(upon)/beimpressedby(at,with)22.atanearlyage23.join…to…/joinin/joinsb.in(doing)sth/jointogether/joinup 26.downloadmusic27.loseinterestin/getlost=loseone ’sway/belostinthought 于沉思之中l(wèi)oseheart/28becomposed of=consist of=bemadeupof 由…29.Astimegoesby/on 隨著時間的流逝makearecord/錄制唱片keep/holdarecord保持記錄setarecord創(chuàng)記錄breakarecord 打破記錄sb.isimpressed with/by sth.某人對sth印象深刻sth.makeagoodimpressiononsb. 某事給sb留下好印象32ifso如果這樣的話/ifnot/ifany如果有/ifpossible如果有可能/ifnecessary 如果有必要知識要點1.audience的用法(聯(lián)想:family,team,group,government 等集合詞)比較比較:voice,sound&noise2.2.appear:appear,look&seem3.系動詞的種類:表狀態(tài):be,keep,remain,stay,seem,appear,表感官:look,sound,taste,smell,feel表變化:get,become,turn,grow,come,go,fall,run,表結果:prove,turnout,workout4.比較句型:Itis/hasbeen+ 時間段+since從句(過去式的時間狀語從句)從句謂語為瞬間動詞，正常翻譯it’stenyearssinceImovedtothiscity.從句謂語為延續(xù)性動詞，否定翻譯，不做…有多長時間了。Itisnearly5yearssinceIsmockedItwas/willbe+時間段+before…之前有一段時間itwonit.Itwas+時間點+when…的時候時間是itwaspastoneo’clockwhenhecamein.Itis/was+ 被強調部分+that/who …語法要點1.時間狀語從句when,while&as 和過去完成時的用法2..強調句型①Itis/was+主語/賓語/狀語+that(who)+ 句子其余部分②對“…not…until…”強調，用Itis/wasnotuntil …that…③對特殊疑問句的強調,用特殊疑問詞+isitthat+ 句子其余部分WheredidheseeLiMingyesterday? →WherewasitthathesawLiMingyesterday?當way作先行詞時，用that/inwhich/ 不用(引導定語從句)Bythetime 的用法到…為止，主句一般用過去完成時。Hehadleftbythetimewereachedhome.2)當…的時候，如果只說過去發(fā)生的狀況，用過去時。 Bythetimearrivedthemeetingwasover.find/make/feel/think/believe/consider +it+adj./n. +do結構Webelieveitpossibletochangeourlifebylearning.主語+be+adj.+todo 結構1).Whathesaidisdifficulttounderstand.2).Thebookiseasytoread.3).Chairiscomfortabletositon.doyouthink 你認為他們何時會得出結論？Whendoyouthinktheywillcometoaconclusion?你認為我會怎么處理這件事？HowdoyouthinkIcandeal withthismatter?其他插入語：doyoubelieve/ suppose/ imagine/ guess/ suggest注意：doyousuggest 所在的句子要用虛擬語氣，即should+do,should可以省略Module4重點詞組1.be(get)tiredof/be(get)tiredwith(from)2.in …style(以……格)3.becrazyaboutsb./sth./likecrazy/drivesb.crazy 4.befondof/beinto5.fight(meet)one ’smatch/matchagainst(with) 6.can’tstand7. be adopted into … / be from 8.starta(n)…movement9.bynature /innature 10.cometrue11. put off / put on / put aside / put down 12.succeedindoingsth.13.. beyond expression/imagine/description/ 14. develop interestin15.sth.occurstosb./Itoccurstosb.that … 16.inrealityinfact/ineffect/asamatteroffact17.tell…from…/tell…apart把…區(qū)分開/tellby…從…可以看出 Don’tmentionit./nottomentionkeepsb.alive/strayalive/comealive/bring …alive/bealivewithattempttodo/makeanattempttodo(atdoing)sth./atthefirstattemptmakeapromise(todosth.) /carryoutone’spromise/keepone’spromise/breakone’spromiseinfavorof/askafavor/dosb.afavor(doafavorforsb.)/insb.’sfavor(inthefavorofsb.bedelightedtodosth./(much)toone ’sdelight/takedelightin/bedelightedwithbehindthescene/setthescenefor …/onthesceneprefer(doing)sth./prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth./prefertodoratherthando/prefersb.todosth./preferthat+ (should)+v.aimat(doing)sth./aimtodosth./beaimedat/achieveone’saim/takeaimatobservesb.dosth.(doingsth.)/observesb./sth.donestandfor/standby/standout/standup/standupfor/standupto/standdown/standstill/stand(doing)sth.知識要點consider的用法1）譯作“認為”時，有下列句型considersb./sth.(tobe/as) ．認為某人是sb./sth.isconsidered(tobe/as) ．某人被認為是sbisconsidered＋tohavedonesth. 某人被認為做了某事considerit＋adj＋todosth.···2）譯作“考慮”considerdoingadopt vt.Theyadoptedmysuggestion. 采納Thepoorchildwasadoptedbythecouple. 收養(yǎng)He’snotmyrealfather;I ’madopted.收養(yǎng)⑴可接不定式作賓語的動詞有：afford,agree,aim,attempt,decide,expect, fail,hope,learn,manage, offer, plan,pretend, refuse,want,wish,turn⑵“疑問詞+不定式”也可作賓語，這樣的動詞有 teach, show,discuss,decide等。完成句子4.v-ing4.v-ing作賓語①.Sofartheyhaven’tdecidedwhentoleave..Theyarediscussinghowtodealwiththisproblem.Shepractisesplayingthepianoeveryday.⑴下列動詞通常直接⑴下列動詞通常直接v-ing作賓語finish,enjoy,mind,miss,keep,avoid,imagine,practice, suggest,risk,appreciate,admit 等，⑵一些動詞詞組由“動詞+介詞”組成的他們的后面也接v-ing作賓語。常見的有：lookforwardto,getusedto,putoff,believein,dreamof,thinkof,giveup,insiston,feellike,等等。5.5.有些動詞接不定式和v-ing作賓語意義不同，forget/remember toforget/remember todo忘了、記著要去做某事forget/rememberdoingdoing忘了、記得做過某事regrettodo 遺憾要做某事regretdoing 后悔做了某事meantodo打算要做meandoing意味著語法要點1.situation；experience這類詞充當先行詞時常用wherewhich。⒉happenvi.發(fā)生(不能用于被動語態(tài)。)相關的短語：sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上happentodo碰巧做…h(huán)appentobedoing 碰巧正發(fā)生happentohavedone 碰巧做過=Ithappensthat+ 從句⒊關系代詞引導的定語從句1）that,which的情況:引導非限定性定語從句時Thetree,(whichisfourhundredyearsold,)isveryfamoushere.介詞后不能用Guncontrolisasubject,(aboutwhichAmericanstalkedalot.)which,that的情況:在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,everything, all,much,any,little等作先行詞時，先行詞有theonly,thevery,thejust 修飾時，只用thatHeistheveryman(thathelpedthegirloutofthewater).(thelast)、形容詞最高級時，只用that。.ThefirstEnglishbook(thatIread)was “ThePrinceandthePauper”byMarkTwin.先行詞既有人，又有物時。Hetalked about theteachers schools(thathevisited).當主句是以whowhichthat以避免重復。Module5重點詞組1. now that= since 2.makeavisit3.landsafely 安全著陸4.inspace在太空中5.atthestart/beginningof …在…開始時6.moreorless 或多或少7.wish…success/luck祝…成功/好運 8.comeon來吧，快點，得吧9.takeaphotographof/takephotographsof10.playapartin 在中扮演角色，起作用11.dailynewspaper日報homenews國內新聞12.internationalnews國際新聞13..culturalevents文化事件14.financialreports財政報道15.inspace/makespacefor/send …intospace 16.family皇室家族intotal/inall/totally/altogether 合計，總共afive-dayvisittoChina 對中國為期五天的訪問insurprise/(much)toone ’ssurprise/takesb.bysurprisereplytosb.(sth.)/makenoreply/inreplyto/answerforbelievesb=believewhatsbsays 相信某人所說的話believeinbelieveitornot11.11.aboardabroad22.divide…into把…分成…（把整體分成部分）bedividedinto…被分成23.concentrate(one’sattention)on/upon全神貫注于…=focuson=beengrossedin=bewarppedupin24.fixone’sattention/eyes/thoughton/upon集中注意力于25.workon從事/workat/workout/workas/workfor/workit/inwork/atwork/offwork/outofwork26.takeoff起飛；脫下；請假；（事業(yè)）騰飛/takeapart/take…down/takeout/takeon/takeover/takeup知識要點①①.aboardadv.&prep在(船、飛機、火車上)--Theplanecrashed,killing200peopleaboard.--Allaboard!請大家上船/車/飛機—Welcomeaboard! 歡迎上船/車/飛機abroad/boardA.abroadadv. 在國外goabroad出國--Sheoftengoesabroadonbusiness.她經(jīng)常因公出國。B.boardn.木板，董事會v.上船（或火車、飛機、公共汽車等）onboard=aboard--Iwrotetheexamplesupontheboard.11.add11.add的用法（加/增添/累計）--Thereisstillonlyonewomanontheboardofdirectors.在董事會2.Welcome(1)vt歡迎，迎接(2)adj.受歡迎的(3)隨意的.①Youarewelcometostaywithusaslongasyoulike.②---Thankyouforthecoffee.----Youarewelcome.Sbbewelcometodosthbewelcometosth./todosth.歡迎某人干某事“可隨意取用某物或做某事”。Youarewelcome.不用謝，別客氣。Add…toAdd…to把…加到…中去addsomehotwatertothestrongcoffee.Add…up把…加起來canyouaddthesefiguresup?Addupto加起來總和為補充說到/又說）“Ihopeyoucancomeherewithyourfamily ”,headded.4.比較:congratulate(祝賀)&celebrate（慶祝）congratulations(onsth.)/congratulatesb.onsth./celebratesth.1111.success的用法及其同根詞的用法succeedindoingsth./besucceedindoingsth./besuccessful in/withsuccess/achievesuccesssuccess11.11.replacev,替換，代替insteadof（可放在句首）否定后面的內instead放在句尾否定前面的內容TaketheTaketheplaceof 接管，不可放在句首inplaceofinsteadof互takeone’splace代替某人11.11.比較:nearly&almost 都是adv“幾乎，差不多”AlmostAlmostmorethan,too,nothing,nobody,nowhere,noone,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,noone,none,never等詞，而nearly不可以。Notalmost還沒有那么多Nearly 一般有點語氣，表示“這事情居然都已經(jīng)這樣了” notnearly遠非，完全不eventn.大事，事件，項目inanyevent(無論如何),inthatevent(在這種情況下),intheevent(結果，到頭來),intheeventof（如若）比較:event（大事，事件，有重大影響或運動比賽項目） ,affair（事物，事件，私事foreignaffairs）,business（生意，商業(yè)）&matter（口語事情，麻煩）incident（突發(fā)事件，變故）．抽象名詞具體化,如:success, failure, surprise,reality, pleasure等.1.1.連詞有：because，as，since，now that，seeingthat, consideringthat,that, consideringthat,becausebecause通常表示直接的、主要的原因，從句通常置于句尾，也可置于句首，語氣比較強回答why提出的問題；as和since表示明顯的、已知的原因，從句通常放在句首； for表示充說明或推測的原因，從句必須后置，且必須用逗號和主句分開。becausebecause從句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。YouwanttoknowwhyI ’mleaving? I’mleavingbecauseI’mfull.for語氣較because要弱得多，只能置于主句之后，對前面主句的內容加以解釋或推斷如：It’smorningnow,forthebirdsaresinging. （很顯然，鳥叫不能是“現(xiàn)在已是早上”的原因。）sinceas“既然，由于”反。Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated,hesaid, “Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.”下列情況下只能使用because:①在回答why的問句時； ②在用于強調句型時； ③被not所否時。一些介詞短語同樣可以表示原因，這樣的短語有：becauseof,thanksto,dueto,owingto,asaresultof 等。---Hecouldn\\\\\\\\\'twalkbecausehislegwasbroken//becauseofhisbrokenleg---Theystayedinbecausetheweatherwasbad//because ofbadweather必修二Module6重點詞組be/fallinlove(with …) 2.beongtosb.屬于某人3.amartialartsfilm 4.getback5.tellof談及 6.asfaras/sofaras7. film reviews, book reviews 影評,書評 8. every now then9.careabout關心，顧慮，在乎 10.carefor照顧,喜歡11. as good as / as as 12.in words / in a (one)word13.leapthroughtheair/makeone ’sheartleap 15.Thethingis…情況是…beyondone’sability 18.in/outofcharactereverytwodays/everysecondday/everyotherday1.direct1.direct的不同含義及其同根詞directiondirectly的用法19.bepopularin…在…處受歡迎bepopularwith/among sb.…受某人的歡迎20.Goodforyou!干得好/真不錯/真棒!begoodforsb. 對某人有好處begoodtosb.對某人友好/和善Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事沒有好處21.Whatisonthebox? 電視正在演什么?知識要點directadj./adv.directadj./adv.直接的，直的，率直的direction方向，趨勢，指引，用法說明用法說明v.指揮，命令，指示，導演，主持，管理directly直接地，不久，立即，恰好(inthedirection of…,inalldirections,in everydirection, inthesamedirection,inadifferentdirection,underone’sdirection)2.2.come:comeoutcomeon,comeoutofcomeoutof從…出來,cometo,comeupup上來,comeover,comethroughcomeabout發(fā)生生comeabout發(fā)生cometooneself蘇醒comeupwith 想出(一個主意個主意)comeacross碰到，遇見cometrue實現(xiàn)3.3.fall構成的短語:fallback,fallbackon,fallasleep,fallill,fallbehind,fallon/upon,falldown,fallof,fallfrom,fall inlovewith4.get構成的短語:gettogether,getoff/on,getinto/outof,getdownto,getridof,getawayfrom,getaround/round,getin,getover,getonwith,getalongmust的用法:1)“命令”,否定回答用“neednt/donthaveto”,意為“一定,必定”,其否定式為cant);對現(xiàn)在或將來推測用must+動詞原形,對過去發(fā)生的情況或狀態(tài)推