2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Whatsmellsterrible,Tom?---Sorry.I’llmysocksandwashthematonce.A．takeawayB．putawayC．throwawayD．keepaway2、-Mydreamistobuild______________universityonthemoonsomeday-Itsoundslike_________unusualdream.IwishyoucouldrealizeitA．a(chǎn)a B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn)n,an D．a(chǎn)an3、It’sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof4、—Jim,whatisyourfather?—Heisamanagerandisresponsibleforthewholecompany.A．looksafter B．isinchargeof C．isondutyfor5、—Doyouknowhowtospell______word“strength”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith______“s”.A．The;a B．the;an C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the6、George，it’sdangerousforyoutogooutforawalkintheforest________atnight.A．onbusiness B．bytheway C．onyourown D．outoftheway7、—Whensomestudentsthrowrubbishinourclassroom,Ifeel____.—____.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanuptheclassroom.A．a(chǎn)ngry;SodoI B．uncomfortable;NeitherIdoC．a(chǎn)nrily;SoIdo D．comfortable;NeitherdoI8、---Sir,couldyoupleasewaitforanother20minutesandwe’llserveyouverysoon?---Another20minutes?Itwasonly6o’clock____________Igothere,butit’s7:10now.A．since B．when C．while D．before9、AtfirstwedoubtedEric’sdiscovery.Lateritwasmadeafterhegavealotofexamples.A．believable B．enjoyable C．comfortable D．a(chǎn)vailable10、—CanIlearnEnglishwellifIworkhardonitfromnowon?—Sure.___________.A．Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforestB．It’snotworkthatkills,butworryC．NothingisimpossibletoawillingheartD．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneⅡ.完形填空11、Mrs.Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed(嘆息).“OK.Tellmewhathappened.”“Yesterday,”Winstonbegan,“whenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework.AfterIfinished,Ineededa(n)1.SoItookoutmybubblegum(泡泡糖)to2.MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble.”“That’sright”,Michaelsaid.“Weare.”“Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing.Soonit3mywholeface.”“Whatthen?”askedMrs.Walker.“Thenithappened.Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball.”He4hisarmstoshowhowbigitwas.Afewkidsmadefaces------theydidn’tbelievehim,butWinstonignored(不理睬)themandwenton.“Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!Thebubble5overmydeskandoutofthewindow.Asitsailedaway,Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit,likepaper.ThenInoticedmy6wasmissing.”“So?”Mrs.Walkerasked.“IranafterthebubbleintoMrs.Roosevelt’sgarden.Isawhercatattackit.Thebubblebroke.AllIsawthenwasthecatrunningaway.Mrs.Roosevelthelpedmesearchthegarden.Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen.”Mrs.Walkershookherhead,“7,Winston,whydidn’tyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo8insteadofmakingupthatwildstory?”Justthen,theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter.Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid“ForWinston’steacher.”IamsureWinston9tohandthisin.He’sagoodboy.Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat,butI'msureWinstoncangiveyoua(n)10．Mrs.RooseveltMrs.Walkerlookedup.“Itwasalltrue!”“Yes，madam,”Winstonsaidquietly．1．A．a(chǎn)ward B．rest C．surprise D．stop2．A．practice B．play C．exercise D．enjoy3．A．cleaned B．hurt C．covered D．hit4．A．rounded B．held C．crossed D．waved5．A．floated B．rode C．climbed D．stayed6．A．bubble B．book C．homework D．gum7．A．Generally B．Honestly C．Finally D．Exactly8．A．hard B．different C．simple D．interesting9．A．refused B．promised C．managed D．wanted10．A．introduction B．explanation C．suggestion D．instructionⅢ.語法填空12、I’mHongmei.I1．(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2．(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant3．(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra4．(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5．(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________.A．bike-sharingisinventedinChinaB．sharing-bikesareusedbysomepeopleC．mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdriveD．sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhere2．Theunderlinedword“scan”inParagraph2probablymeans________inChinese.A．瀏覽 B．掃描 C．審視 D．細(xì)查3．Ifyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmust________first.A．haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPB．downloadanAPPandpayforthetripC．unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPD．findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A．Bike-sharingisverycheap.B．Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.C．Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.D．Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.5．Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.A．sciencetextbook B．touristguideC．websitenewsreport D．restaurantmenuB14、Booksareourbestfriends.Theyareveryquiet,butwecanalwaysfindbothfunandknowledgeonceweopenthem.Herearetwogoodbooksyoucanreadduringtheholiday.TheLittleprince(王子)FrenchWriter:Antoinedesaint-Exupéry(安托萬·德·圣·?？颂K佩里)Bothadultsandchildrenlovethisclassicbook.Itisabouttheadventureofayoungprince.Itshowstheimportanceofinnocence(純真),imaginationandlove.ThelittleprincecomesfromplanetB-612.Inhiseyes,adultsareallverystrange.Unlikethem,heseestheessence(本質(zhì))ofthings.Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheepthanthe“important”thingsoftheadultworld.Theprincelivesonhisplanetwitharose.Helovestheroseverymuch.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanet.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.OnEarth,hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret:Onlytheheartcandiscoverthemostimportantthings.Thishelpstheprincerealizehislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanet.ToSucceedonOne’sOwnAmericanWriter:LiuYongWriterLiuYongfromTaiwanwrotethisbookforhisdaughter.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplesucceed.Thebookteachesyouhowtouseyourfreetimeandevenwhatkindofclothestowear.Itanswersmanyteenagers’mostcommonquestions.Liuuseshisdaughter’sstoriesasexamplestohelpreadersunderstandtheprinciples(原則).Hisbookisfarfromboring.Therearelivelystoriesanddialogues,withobjectiveanalysis(客觀分析),hopeandconfidence(信心)fromagoodfather.1．Wheredoesthewriterof“TheLittlePrince”comefrom?A．England. B．France. C．America. D．China.2．Whatdoestheprincedoafterthefoxtellshimasecret?A．Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheep.B．Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.C．Hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.D．Herealizeshislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisdl3．Whatdoes“TheLittlePrince”mainlytalkabout?It’sabout______.A．theadultworldB．theplanetB-612C．a(chǎn)roseandafoxD．theadventureofayoungprince4．WhodidLiuYongwritethebook“TosucceedonOne’sOwn”or?A．Hisdaughter. B．Hisstudents.C．Teenagers. D．Youngpeople5．Fromthepassage,weknowthatwecanalwaysfind______inbooks.A．theimportanceofteenagers’imaginationandloveB．theanswerstomanyofteenagersmostcommonquestionsC．theobjectiveanalysis,hopeandconfidenceD．bothfunandknowledgeC15、Doyouknowsomegreatinventorsandtheirinventions?Whatfactors(因素)areneededfortheirsuccess?Well,goodtimingforastart.Youcanhaveagreatideawhichthepublicsimplydoesn’twant...yet.TheItalianGiovanniCaselliinventedthefirstfax(傳真)machineinthe1860s.Althoughthemachinewasexcellent,hisinventionquicklydiedacommercial(商業(yè)的)death.Itwasnotuntilthe1980sthatthefaxbecameverycommonineveryoffice...toolateforGiovanniCaselli.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapin(1647-1712)hadtheideaforasteamengine(蒸汽機)almostahundredyearsbeforethebetter-rememberedScotsmanJamesWattwasevenborn...butheneverhadenoughmoneytobuildone.Youalsoneedtobepatient(ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstodevelopalightbulbwhichactuallyworked)...butnottoopatient.Inthe1870s,ElishaGray,aprofessionalinventorfromChicago,developedplansforatelephone.Graysawitasnomorethan“abeautifultoy”.However,whenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(專利局)inFebruary，1876,itwastoolate.Almostthesameinventionhadarrivedtwohoursearlier...andtheyoungmanwhosentit,AlexanderGrahamBell,willalwaysberememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisagreatidea—butifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountryandcarefullookatnaturecanhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro（魔術(shù)貼）whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountry.DuringasimilarwalkintheFrenchcountrysidesome250yearsearlier,ReneAntoineFerchaultdeReaumurhadtheideathatpapercouldbemadefromwoodwhenhefoundanabandonedwasps’nest（蜂巢）.Youalsoneedgoodcommercialsense.WillyHiginbothamwasascientistdoingnuclear（核能的）researchintheBrookhavenNationalLaboratoryinUpton,USA．In1958,thepublicwereinvitedtoanexhibitionintheLaboratorytoseetheirwork,butbothparentsandchildrenweremoreinterestedinatennisvideogameonthescreen.Soonhundredsofpeoplewereignoringtheotherexhibitstoplaythefirstevercomputergame—madefromasimplelaboratoryinstrumentcalledan“oscilloscope”.Higinbotham,however,nevermademoneyfromhisinvention:hethoughtpeoplewereonlyinterestedinthegamebecausetheotherexhibitsweresoboring!1．Howmanyfactorsdoinventorsneedaccordingtothepassage?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.2．Theword“ignoring”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A．havingnoideaofB．doingnogoodtoC．gettingnochanceofD．payingnoattentionto3．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．GiovanniCaselliinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1980s.B．DenisPapinaffordedtobuildasteamengineahundredyearsago.C．ElishaGraymissedthechancetobetheinventorofthetelephone.D．GeorgedeMestralgotanideafromawalkinaFrenchcountryside.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtobeasuccessfulinventorB．HowtogetagreatideafromnatureC．HowtohaveagoodcommercialsenseD．HowtomakemoneyfrominventionsD16、Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信號).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波長)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles2．Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A．Red. B．Yellow. C．White. D．Green.3．Whydoesredmeandanger?A．Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor. B．Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C．Becauserailwaycompaniessayso. D．Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.4．Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A．Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.B．Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.C．Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.D．Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.5．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Howimportanttrafficlightsare.B．Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C．Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.D．Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.E17、Oncetherewasachildreadytobeborn.SoheaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaresendingmetoearthtomorrow,buthowamIgoingtolivetherebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied,“Amongthemanyangels,Ichoseoneforyou.Shewilltakecareofyou.”Butthechildwasn’tsurehereallywantedtogo.“ButhereIdon’tdoanythingelsebutsingandsmile,that’senoughformetobehappy.”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbehappy.”“AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome,”thechildcontinued,”ifIdon’tknowthelanguagethatmentalk?”Godpatted(輕怕)himontheheadandsaid,“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetwordsyouwilleverhear.Yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak.”“AndwhatamIgoingtodowhenIwanttotalktoyou?”ButGodhadananswerforthatquestiontoo.“Yourangelwillplaceyourhandstogetherandwillteachyouhowtopray(祈禱).”“I’veheardthatonearththerearebadmen,whowillprotectme?”“Yourangelwilldefend(保衛(wèi))youevenifitmeansriskingherlife!”“ButIwillalwaysbesadbecauseIwillnotseeyouanymore,”thechildcontinued____Godsmiledontheyoungone.“Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutmeandwillteachyouhowtocomebacktome,eventhoughIwillalwaysbewithyou.”AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeaven,butvoicesfromearthcouldalreadybeheard.Thechildknewhehadtostartonhisjourneyverysoon.HeaskedGodonemorequestion,softly,“God,pleasetellmemyangel’sname.”Godanswered,“Yourangel’snameisnothardtoremember.Youwillsimplycallher_______.”1．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“warily”?A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．proudlyC．carefullyD．happily2．Whichisthesuitablewordfortheblankinthelastparagraph?A．DaddyB．GrandpaC．MommyD．Grandma3．ThechildaskedGodquestionsintheorderof________.a.Whowillprotectme?b.HowcanIunderstandwhatpeopletalkedabout?c.HowcanIlivetherebeingsmallandhelpless？d.WhatshallIdowhenIwanttotalktoyou?e.What’smyangel’sname?A．c,d,b,e,aB．d,a,e,c,bC．b,d,c,a,eD．c,b,d,a,eF18、Whenyoulistentoyourfavoritesongs,youprobablyadmirethesingerorthemusiciansyou'rehearing.Thosetalentedmusicalperformers,however,areonlysomeofthepeopleinvolvedinmakingthemusicyouenjoy.Mostpeopleinthemusicindustrywork"behindthescenes",buttheirrolesinthemusic-makingprocessareveryimportant.SongwritersBeforeyoucanhearasong,asongwritermustimagineitSomesongwritersworkalone,butmanysongwritingteamsincludesomeonewhowritesthesong’swords,andanotherpersonwhowritesthemusic.PopmusiclegendEltonJohn’sbest-knownsongs,includingTinyDancerandYourSong,werewrittentoaccompanythewordsofBernieTaupin,whosenameyoumightnotknow.ArrangersAfterasonghasbeenwritten,musicarrangersmakeitmoreappealingbydecidingwhichinstrumentswillbeused,whatspeedthesongwillhave,andthesong’spitch.Agoodarrangementcanmakeasonga“classic”thatpeoplewillrememberandwanttohearagainandagain.RecordingEngineersRecordingengineersalsoplayamajorroleincreatingthefinalsoundthatyouhear.First,theysetuptherecordingstudio,theroomwheretheperformersplay.Next,theyuseelectronicequipmenttorecordthemusic.Finally,longafterthemusicianshavefinished,recordingengineersusea