黔東南州2022年初中畢業(yè)升學統(tǒng)一考試試卷

英語（本試題共85個小題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：.答題前、務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上，并將條形碼貼在規(guī)定的范圍內。.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后、再選涂其它答案標號。.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效。.考試結來后，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分：聽力（30分）I.聽力（此題由四節(jié)組成，共20小題，其中第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三、四節(jié)每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽句子兩遍，選擇正確的應答語，完成1-5小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A.Alanisseven.A.Yes,itis.的答案標號涂黑。A.Alanisseven.A.Yes,itis.A.Happybirthdaytoyou!A.Bystudyingwithagroup.B.Sheisateacher.B.No,itisn't.ItsJune26.B.NeitherisOK.Shelikesdancing.C.It'sPeter's.C.ItsSundaytoday.C.It'sapieceofcake.5.A.Yes,thisisWangJunfeng.B.Whatdoyouwanttodo?C.Sorry,heisn'tathomenow.5.A.Yes,thisisWangJunfeng.第二節(jié)：聽對話兩迫，選擇與對話內容相符的圖畫（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。8.9.10.第三節(jié)：聽對話和問題兩遍，根據(jù)對話內容選擇最佳答案，完成U-15小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。11.A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.12.A.Helosthisarm.B.Helosthishouse.C.Hedidhisbesttohelpus.13.A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.14.A.Cooking.B.Painting.C.Takingphotos.15.A.Four.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.第四節(jié)：聽短文三追，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格中的16-20小題，每空一詞，并將所缺單詞用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應的位置上。WelcometoQiandongnanJanuaryIt'sthe16. monthwithanaverage(平均)temperatureofabout7℃.May-JuneItoften17. anddon'tforgettobringa(n)18. .JulyIt'sthehottestmonthinayear.April-19. ThebesttimetovisitQiandongnan.Tryto20. theMayDayholiday,theDragonBoatFestivalholidayandtheNationalDayholidaybecauseit'sdifficulttobookahotelroom.第二部分：語言知識運用（35分）n.單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，完成21-35小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。（15分）JudyreadunusualreportfromKailiEveningonJune10.reportwasaboutthedoctorsandnursesassisting（援助）ShanghaiinthefightagainstCOVID-19.A.a;A B.an;The C.a;The D.an;An【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：6月10B,朱迪讀了《凱里晚報》一篇不同尋常的報道。該報道是關于醫(yī)生和護士協(xié)助上?？箵粜鹿诜窝滓咔榈摹？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同尋常的報道”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素開頭的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report,故第二空應填冠詞the,故選B?！狹s.Huang,whatwouldyoulikeyourafternoontea?-Justacupofcoffeeanysugarormilk.A.for,without B.to;without C.for,with D.to;with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃小姐，您的下午茶要喝點什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；to到。根據(jù)“whatwouldyoulike...yourafternoontea”可知,此處用for+某一頓餐食。without沒有：with帶有。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介詞without,故選A。TheInternetmakesliveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubletostudents.A.we;us B.us;we C.our;us D.ours;we【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網使我們的生活更容易，但它有時給我們學生帶來麻煩?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；。ur我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空修飾名詞lives,要填形容詞性物主代詞。ur。第二空位于介詞to后，要填人稱代詞賓格us,故選C?！猧sthepopulationofGuizhou?-Ithasmorethanpeople.A.Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsof B.Howmany;thirty-eightmillionofC.What;thirty-eightmillion D.Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——貴州的人口是多少？——它有3800多萬人口?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧湟约皵?shù)詞的表達。詢問人口的固定句式：whatisthepopulationof.../howlargeisthepopulationof...,所以第一空應填what/howlarge。根據(jù)“morethan”可知，第二空應填入一個具體數(shù)量，million不能用復數(shù),故選CoThejourneytoCongjiangisagreatforStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.

A.introductionB.competitionC.pressureD.chanceA.introductionB.competitionC.pressureD.chance【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：從江之旅對于史蒂夫來說是一個很好的了解更多的神奇地方的機會，這些地方他己經從書和圖片了解了?？疾槊~辨析。introduction介紹；competition比賽；pressure壓力；chance機會。根據(jù)"ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat...fbrStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures”可知，這對于他來說是一個極好的機會，故選D。Haveatry,youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A.or B.while C.till D.and【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：試一試，否則你永遠不知道你能得到什么?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則；while當 時；till直到：and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+簡單句的結構，根據(jù)“Haveatry,...youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve”可知，嘗試一下，否則不知道能得到什么，故選Anoldmanonthesideoftheroadwasfound,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A.lies;dies B.lay;died C.lain;dead D.lying;dying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意；一個躺在路邊的老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)奄奄一息，他被巴士司機和乘客立即送往醫(yī)院?？疾樵~義辨析。lies說謊，躺：lay躺（過去式）或放置（動詞原形）；lain躺（過去分詞）；lying躺（現(xiàn)在分詞）或說謊（現(xiàn)在分詞）。第一空表示“正躺在路邊的老人“，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。dies死亡，動詞三單；died死亡，動詞過去式；dead死亡的，形容詞；dying垂死的，形容詞。根據(jù)"hewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.“可知，還有生命體征，處于垂死邊緣，第二空應填形容詞dying,故選D。Mr.Liucheckedhispapers,sohepassedtheexamagain.A.carefully B.politely C.thankfully D.carelessly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：劉先生仔細檢查了試卷，所以他又通過了考試?？疾楦痹~辨析。carefully仔細地；polilely禮貌地；thankfully感謝地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)"sohepassedtheexamagain”可知，仔細檢查試卷，所以通過了考試，故選A?！猈here'sMr.Yang?—HeLongquanMountaininDanzhai.Hetherethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A.hasgoneto;hasbeen B.hasgoneto;hasgonetoC.hasbeento;hasgone D.hasbeento;hasbeento【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——楊先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龍泉山。他去過那里三次，因為他喜歡當?shù)氐娘L景?？疾閔asbeento以及hasgoneto的區(qū)別。hasgoneto去了某地（未回來）；hasbeento去過某地（已回來）。根據(jù)"Where'sMr.Yang”可知，楊先生不在說話地，所以是去了龍泉山，還沒有回來，故第一空填hasgoneto,排除C和D選項。根據(jù)“threetimes”可知，去過三次，且there是地點副詞，前不加任何介詞，用hasbeerio故選A。ThereisnodoubtHarryPotterisworth.A.whether,read B.if;toread C.that;reading D.as;beingread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，《哈利波特》值得一讀?？疾橘e語從句。doubt用在否定句中,引導詞用that,thereisnodoubtthat”毫無疑問 ”，固定句型；beworthdoingsth”值得做某事”，故選Co—crowdedZhenyuanwasduringholidays!——Luckily,tosolvetheproblem,thegovernmenthasprovidedvisitorswithalotofparkingconveniencesincethreeyearsago.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鎮(zhèn)遠在假期里是多么擁擠?。　疫\的是，為了解決這個問題，政府從三年前開始就為游客提供了很多停車便利。考查感嘆句。中心詞crowded是形容詞，用how引導的感嘆句結構：how+形容詞+主謂，故選B。—HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?—:FilworkonitnextMonday.A.Yes,ofcourse. B.Luckyyou. C.Thafsforsure. D.Notyet.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——到目前為止，你寫過關于中國傳統(tǒng)食物的文章嗎？——還沒有。我下周一寫。考查情景交際。Yes,ofcourse是的，當然；Luckyyou你太幸運了；That'sforsure那是肯定的；Notyet還沒有。根據(jù)“HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodso而"及"1'11workonitnextMonday."可知，還沒有開始寫，要下周一才寫，故選D。Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,theybelookedafterwellbyAshould B.shouldn't C.may D.maynot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們的父母有一天老得不能照顧自己時，我們應該好好照顧他們。考查情態(tài)動詞。should應該；shouldn't不應該；may可能；maynot可能不。根據(jù)“Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they...belookedafterwellbyus”可知，當父母老去那一天，我們應該照顧他們，這是我們的責任和義務，故選A?！狪fyougooutforapartywithyourdadandhewantstodriveafterdrinking,whatshouldyoudo?A.Tellhimtodrivecarefully. B.Askhimtowearhisseatbelt.C.Stophimfromdriving. D.Preventhimfrommeetingthetrafficpolice.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你和你爸爸出去參加聚會，他酒后駕車，你該怎么辦？——阻止他開車?？疾槌ＷR。Tellhimtodrivecarefully告訴他開車要小心；Askhimtowearhisseatbelt讓他系上安全帶；Stophimfromdriving阻止他開車；Preventhimfrommeetingthetrafficpolice阻止他遇見交警。根據(jù)"Ifyougooutforapartywithyourdadandhewantstodriveafterdrinking”及常識可知，酒后駕駛違反了交通法規(guī)，所以應該阻止他酒后開車，故選C。Inourschoollibrary,thereanumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooksstillgrowinglargerandlarger.C.is;areD.are;areA.is;is B.are;isC.is;areD.are;are【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們學校的圖書館里，有許多關于藝術的書。書的數(shù)量還在越來越多?？疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù)“anumberofbooks”可知，表復數(shù)概念，故第一空填are。thenumberof表示" 的數(shù)量”，修飾主語，be動詞用is,故選B。山.完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。完成36-45小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere16electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）,electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline17droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular18 .becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit19moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto20thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One21ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid"car（混合動力車）,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent22 .Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged（再充電）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso23 forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto 24safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay25 .16.A.fewerB.moreC.fasterD.bigger17.A.pricesB.placesC.stationsD.keepers18.A.insteadB.stillC.yetD.forever19.A.pushedB.controlledC.causedD.wasted20.A.imagineB.startC.keepD.realize21.A.methodB.personC.articleD.style22.A.outB.upC.awayD.down23.A.differentB.suitableC.deliciousD.calm24.A.describeB.developC.forgetD.protect25.A.discoverB.designC.buildD.disappear【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C20.D21.A22.D23.B24.B25.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了燃油汽車造成了巨大的污染，人們開始想辦法創(chuàng)造一種“混合”的車，或是一種新的電動汽車?！?6題詳解】句意：20世紀初，路上行駛的電動汽車比汽油車多。fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根據(jù)“electriccarsweremorepopular”可知，電動車更受歡迎，所以路上電動車的數(shù)量比汽油車多，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當汽油價格下降和汽油汽車的新技術開發(fā)出來時，電動汽車已經過時了。prices價格；places地方；stations車站；keepers飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)"Whengasoline...dropped”可知，此處指油價下降，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：汽油車反而變得更受歡迎，因為它們可以不停車跑得更遠。instead反而；still仍然；yet還；forever永遠。根據(jù)前文“electriccarsweremorepopular"及"Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular”可知，現(xiàn)在汽油車反而受歡迎，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他們需要更多的燃料，這導致了更多的空氣污染。pushed推動；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪費。根據(jù)"moreairpollution.”可知，引起空氣污染，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但是，當人們開始意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時，他們要求汽車制造商生產更高效、更少污染的汽車。imagine想象；start開始；keep保持；realize意識到。根據(jù)“thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars”可知，意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時，開始采取措施，故選D。[21題詳解】句意：解決這個問題的一個方法是“混合動力”汽車。method方法；personA:article文章：style方式。根據(jù)“One…ofsolvingtheproblem”可知，此處指解決這個問題的其中一個方法，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：進入21世紀后，混合動力汽車開始流行，是因為汽油價格上漲，而混合動力汽車價格下降。out出去：up向上：away離開；down向下。根據(jù)“becausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent”可知，此處與wentup是相反的一個情況，所以此處指混合動力汽車價格下降，godown”下降"，故選D。[23題詳解】句意：這使得電動汽車不太適合長途旅行。different不同的；suitable合適的；delicious美味的；calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“carbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged”可知，電動車的電池需要充電，所以不適合長途旅行，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：政府和汽車制造商正在合作開發(fā)安全、廉價和實用的電動汽車。describe描述；develop發(fā)展；forget忘記；protect保護。根據(jù)"Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto…safb,cheapanduseftdelectriccars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉價和實用的電動汽車，故選B。[25題詳解】句意：當未來越來越多的人擁有這些電動汽車時，加油站可能會消失。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；design設計；build建立；disappear消失。根據(jù)"Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture”可知，當越來越多的人擁有電動汽車，就不要加油站了，所以它可能會消失，故選DoIV.補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，完成46-50小題（其中有兩項是多余的），并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Hi,WuJing!Didyouwatchthelivebroadcast（現(xiàn)場直播）onCCTVthismorning?Yes,Idid.IwassoexcitedwhenIsawthecrewed（載人）spaceshipShenzhou-14rising.Me,too.IthinkChinaisplayingaleadingroleinmanyways.26B:Yeah,forsixmonths.TheywillcomebackinDecember.27A:Iagree.TmalsoproudofthemandImakeupmymindtobeamanlikethem.28Iwanttobeanengineerwhen1growup.29Tmgoingtostudyharderandgetmoreknowledge.Wheredoyouwanttoworkafteryougraduatefromuniversity?Iwanttoworkinourhometown.AsamemberofQiandongnan,weshoulddowhatwecantomakeourhometownbetterandbetter.30A:Thankyou.Ialsohopemoreandmoreteenagerscanlearnscienceandtechnologybettertoserveourmotherland.TheyareChineseastronauts.Doyoustillrememberhowlongthethreeastronautswillstayinthespacestation?Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.Howareyougoingtodothat?It'smypleasure.IthinktheyaretheprideofChinese.【答案】26.C27.G28.A29.E30.D【解析】【導語】本文是吳靜和A聊到宇航員和長大后想做什么的一則對話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah,ibrsixmonths”可知，此處應是對時間段提問，C選項“你還記得三個宇航員要在空間站待多久嗎”符合，故選C。［27題詳解】根據(jù)"Iagree.TmalsoproudofthemandImakeupmymindtobeamanlikethem”可知，此處應對宇航員作出正面的評價，G選項“我認為他們是中國人的驕傲”符合，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)"IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup”可知，詢問對方長大后想做什么，A選項“你長大后想做什么”符合，故選A。【29題詳解】根據(jù)"I'mgoingtostudyharderandgetmoreknowledge”可知，此處詢問怎樣做到，E選項“你打算怎么做“符合，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)"Thankyou”可知，此處應是表達祝愿的一句話，所以對方表示感謝，D選項“我希望你的夢想會實現(xiàn)”符合，故選D。第三部分：閱讀理解（50分）V.閱讀理解（共25小題，每小題2分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，完成51?70小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AOne-dayBusTourofBeijingBeijing,thecapitalcityofChina,iswillingtowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thecharmingcityhasbeenthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChinafbrover800yearssincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelotsofculturalandhistoricalattractionswaitingforyou.HereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.Time:10hoursAttractionsandActivities:Tian'anmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalace7:00a.m.Meetatthehotellobby（大堂）.7:30a.m.ArriveatTian'anmenSquare.8:00a.m.1,’亡VisittheForbiddenCity,thelargestancientimperial（皇家的）palacesgroupwith500years'historyintheworld.11:00a.m.DrivetotheTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere,youcanvisittheChineseTraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.

11:30a.m.JV.JA*VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedorpeaceandharvest.12:30p.m鬻HavelunchatafamousBeijingroastduckrestaurant.3M2:30p.mWalkaroundtheSummerPalace,thelargestandmostbeautiful的嚴制Chineseimperialgarden.5:00p.m.Returntoyourhotel.Price:Adults(perperson)Kidsunder3Kidsfrom3to12Elderlypeopleover70￥500FreeHalfpriceFreeNoShopping.Tips:?Wearcomfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotofwalking.?Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktothehotel!ContactInformation:Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactus.Wework24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Phone:+86-10-2234567831.Inthetrip,touristswilltravelaroundthecity.A.bybus B.bycar C.onfoot D.bybike32.Whatwilltouristsdoduringthewholetrip?①VisitTian'anmenSquare.(2)GototheForbiddenCity.③Drivecars.?WalkaroundtheTempleofHeaven.⑤Havelunch.@GototheSummerPalace.?Goshopping.A.①?@④⑤ B.①②④⑤⑥ C.②③④⑥⑦ D.①③⑤⑥⑦33.IfJaneandherhusbandtakethetripwiththeir72-year-oldauntand10-year-oldson,theyshouldpay

A.￥750B.￥1000A.￥750B.￥1000C.￥1250D.￥1500Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.atravellingguideWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Touristswillhavelunchat11:30a.m.Ittellsusaone-daytourofShanghai.Thetourcompanydoesn'tworkonweekends.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutthetrip,call+86-10-22345678.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇關于游覽北京的廣告信息。[31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One-dayBusTourofBeijing”可知，是坐巴士去游覽，故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AttractionsandActivities:Tian'anmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalace"及"HavelunchatafamousBeijingroastduckrestaurant”可知，參觀天安門廣場；去故宮；繞著天壇走走：吃午餐；去頤和園，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)價格表可知，成年人是500元每人；3—12歲的小孩是半價；70歲以上老人是免費，所以需要500x2+250=1250,故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇關于游覽北京的廣告信息，最有可能來自旅游指南，故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Phone:+86-10-22345678”可知，如果有任何疑問可以撥打電話+86-10-22345678,故選D。BWangHuaisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,hefinishedmiddleschoolandfoundajobinashop.Usuallyheworksuntil9o'clockatnight.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupper,healwaysgoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappywiththis.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hehappenedtomeetZhouWeilun.Theywerebothhappybecausetheyhadn'tseeneachothersincegraduation.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture.Theycouldn'tstopandwenttoWangHua'shousetogetherwithsomefruitanddrinks.Theywentontalkingthere.“Havealookatyourwatch,WangHua.Ileftmineathome,^^ZhouWeilunsaid."Whattimeisit?MaybeIshouldgohome.^^“Sorry,butthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch,“saidWangHua.WangHuathoughtforawhileandbegantostamp（跺）hisfootonthefloor."Bang!Bang!Bang!,,Thesoundwokeuphisgrandma.Theoldwomanshouted,"It'stwelveo'clockatnight,WangHua.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”HowoldwasWangHuawhenhefinishedmiddleschool?A.Sixteen. B.Eighteen. C.Twenty. D.Twenty-two.TheoldwomanishappybecauseWangHua.A.ishergrandson B.iscleverC.canalwayskeepquietatnight D.getshomeontimeafterworkFromthestory,wecanknowthatZhouWeilunisWangHua's.A.classmate B.teacher C.uncle D.cousinWangHuadidn'tknowthetimebecause.A.helefthiswatchathome B.hehadnowatchC.hiswatchwaslost D.hiswatchdidn'tworkWangHuastampedhisfootonthefloorinorderto.askhisgrandmatobuythemsomemorefruitanddrinksmakehisgrandmahappyknowthetimefromhisgrandmagetawatchfromhisgrandma【答案】36.B 37.C38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了王華在路上遇到了多年未見的同學周偉倫，在王華家里聊到最后，周偉倫想知道現(xiàn)在幾點了，但是兩個人都沒有手表，于是王華跺腳，這樣樓下的祖母就會提醒他現(xiàn)在幾點了?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"WangHuaisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,hefinishedmiddleschool”可知，現(xiàn)在20歲，2年前中學畢業(yè)，由此可推斷是在18歲畢業(yè)的，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteraquicksupper,healwaysgoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappywiththis”可知，因為晚上他總是很安靜，故選C。

【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theywerebothhappybecausetheyhadn'tseeneachothersincegraduation.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfiiture”可知，他們是同學關系，故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“'Sorry,butthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch/saidWangHua”可知，王華的手表壞了，故選Do【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ZhouWeilunsaid.'Whattimeisit?MaybeIshouldgohome/"及"Theoldwomanshouted,”stwelveo'clockatnight……可知，王華跺腳，這樣樓下的祖母就會提醒他現(xiàn)在幾點了，故選C。CSleepisaphysicalandmental（精神的）need.Weallneedtosleep,thoughthesleephoursaredifferentfrompersontoperson.Doctorsdonotknowwhyweneedsleep,buttheyallagreethatsleepisveryimportanttous.Withoutenoughsleep,thebodymaybeweak.One-thirdofadultshavesleeplessness.Thereareover80kindsofsleep-relateddisorders（失調）.However,otheradultsareluckyandhavenosleepingproblems.Theysleepassoonastheirheadshitthepillows.Doyousleepwell?Ifyouhavesleeplessness,hereareafewsuggestions.Makeatimetable,andsticktoit.Weneedtosleepatregulartimes.Ifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytodayoronweekends,yoursleeprhythms（節(jié)奏）aren'tpredictedandthebodydoesn'tknowhowtoact.Soifsimportanttohavearegularwake-uptime,evenonweekends,vacationsorafteranightofpoorsleep.Don'tlieinbedawake.“Thebestsleeptipyoucangivesomebodyistogetup-don'tlieinbedawake,“sleepexpertGrandnersaid.“Whetherit'sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou'vebeenawakefbr20or30minutes,getupandreset（重新調整）.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeawakeinbed.,,Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep.“Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodofbrdailyactivities.TheywouldliketoworkorwatchTVverylateratherthansleepontime.Thatthinkingneedstobechanged.^^Grandnersaid.

“Don'tseeyoursleepasthetimeyouhaveleftinyourday,“headvised.t4Seeyoursleepasthetimeyouneedinordertoprepareyourselfforanenergetic（精力充沛的）tomorrow.^^“Itmaysoundlikeasmallchangeinthinking,butit'sanimportantone."Grandneradded.Whatmayhappentothebodywithoutenoughsleep?A.Thebodymaybeweak.B.Thebodymaybeheavy.A.Thebodymaybeweak.B.Thebodymaybeheavy.C.Thebodymaybeawake.D.Thebodymaybestrong.C.Thebodymaybeawake.D.Thebodymaybestrong.Thefirstsuggestioninthepassagetellsus.it'snotnecessarytosleepregularlyit'snotnecessarytowakeupregularlyweshouldalwayssleepandwakeupregularlyweshouldsleepandwakeupregularlyonweekdaysIfyou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutesatnight,thebestsleeptipis.A.closingyoureyesandlyingonthebed B.gettingupandresettingC.drinkingsomehottea D.usingasmartphoneandturningoffthelightWhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Makeatimetable,andsticktoit. B.Don'tlieinbedawake.C.Listentobedtimestories. D.Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.SleepHoursAreDifferentfromPersontoPersonSleep-relatedDisordersOne-thirdofAdultsHaveSleeplessnessD.TheImportanceofEnoughSleepandSuggestions【答案】41.A 42.C43.B44.C45.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了充足睡眠的重要性以及就如何保持好的睡眠提出了幾點建議。41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutenoughsleep,thebodymaybeweak”可知，沒有足夠的睡眠，身體可能會很虛弱，故選A。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Soit'simportanttohavearegularwake-uptime,evenonweekends”可知，第一個建議告訴我們應該有一個規(guī)律的起床和睡覺時間，故選C。【43題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifyou，vebeenawakefbr200r30minutes,getupandreset”可知，如果你已經醒了20或30分鐘，起來重新調整，故選B。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的三點建議可知，并沒有提到“聽睡前故事”，故選C。【45題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文就如何保持好的睡眠提出了幾點建議，所以最適合本文的標題是“充足睡眠的重要性和建議“，故選D。ToBorrowArrowswithThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows（箭）intendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays."ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows（稻草人）inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Inthesmallhours（凌晨）ofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge'sfleetwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist（霧）allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge'sfleetgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn（黎明），ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretendanattack.BuiZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theymistookitfbrasurpriseattackbytheZhouYucamp.Sincetheycouldseenobodyontheriver,theyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisfleetturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,t4Thankyou,CaoCao,fbryourarrows.^^Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Tendays.A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Tendays.TheunderlinedwordufeetMprobablymeansinChinese.A.船帆 B.甲板 C.船漿 D.船隊Whocreatedtheideatogetthearrows?A.ZhouYu. B.ZhugeLiang. C.LuSu. D.CaoCao.ThesoldiersintheCaocampshotarrowsbecause.theZhouYucampstartedanattacktheycouldseeeachotherontherivertheymistooktheshoutingandbeatingforasurpriseattackLuSubeatthedrumsHowdidZhouYuprobablyfeelafterZhugeLiangreturnedwithover100,000arrows?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Lonely.【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了“草船借箭”的故事。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butZhugeLiangsaid,'Givemethreedays.'"可知，諸葛亮認為需要三天來造十萬支箭。故選C。［47題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge'sfleetwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao”可知，20艘船用結實的繩子系在一起，諸葛亮帶著自己的船隊向曹操的營地進發(fā)，所以fleet表示“船隊”，故選D。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,'Givemethreedays.,ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows（稻草人）inlineontheboats."及"Inthesmallhours（凌晨）ofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSufbraboatride”可知，是諸葛亮想出了這個借箭的主意，故選B?！?9題詳解】名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theymistookitforasurpriseattackbytheZhouYucamp...theyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack”可知，因為曹軍一聽到喊聲和鼓聲，就誤以為是周瑜的突然襲擊，故選C。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Oneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows（箭）intendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible”可知，周瑜認為在10天內弄到10萬支箭是不可能的，所以當諸葛亮成功地在很短的時間內完成時，他會感到很驚訝，故選A。E閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，完成71?75小題（選項中有一項是多余的）.并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。，七。? ?7 .Doyouknowhowmusicinfluencesthelivesofpeople?Researchersdidasurveyaboutit.Over36,000volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperiencedmanydifferentkindsofmusic.Thenthevolunteersofferedinformationabouttheirpersonalities（性格）. 51PopMusic.52Whilepopmusicloversarehard-workingandhavehighself-esteem（自尊）,researcherssuggestthattheymaybeeasytogetworried.RockorHeavyMetalMusic.Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,sometimesaggressiveimage（好斗的印象）aboutrockandheavymetalmusicmayshowupinourmind.53Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.ClassicalMusic.Classicalmusicloversareshyer.Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic.5455Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive,butresearchershavefoundthereisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.Inmyopinion,thisresearchhelpsyouknowyourselfandothersbetter.Theyfeelcomfortablewiththemselvesandthepeacefulworldaroundthem.RaporHip-HopMusic.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonmusic.Herearetheresultsaboutthesurvey.However,researchersfoundthatfansofthiskindofmusicareusuallyverygentle.FFansofpopmusicarepossibletobeoutgoingandhonest.【答案】51.D52.F53.E54.A55.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了我們所喜歡的音樂類型和性格之間存在聯(lián)系的一項研究?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)"Over36,000volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperiencedmanydifferentkindsofmusic”及下文描述的內容可知，是列舉了研究結果，D選項“這是調查的結果”符合，故選D。[52題詳解】根據(jù)"PopMusic”可知，此處應提到與流行音樂有關的內容，F(xiàn)選項“流行音樂的愛好者可能外向而誠實”符合，故選F。[53題詳解】根據(jù)"Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,sometimesaggressiveimage(好斗的印象)aboutrockandheavymetalmusicmayshowupinourmind"及"Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy”可推斷，此空應是與前文表達轉折的意思，E選項“然而，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這類音樂的愛好者通常都非常溫和“符合，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic”可知，喜歡經典音樂的人性格比較安靜，當他們聽到這種音樂時會給他們帶來寧靜，A選項“他們對自己和周圍平靜的世界感到舒適”符合，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)"Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive”可知，此處是本段的標題部分，提到了說唱音樂，B選項“說唱或嘻哈音樂”符合，故選B。第四部分：初級寫作(35分)VI.短文填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?Wearefacing56longsummervacation.Tmwritingtotellyouaboutour57(discuss)inourclassforthecom