Writing長難句分析Unit2Moralsandvirtues翻譯：如果一個國家的人民只是抱怨，期待別人來解決問題，那么這個國家不會有好的前途的。1“Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”“Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”長難句分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句，Nothinggoodcancometoanation是主句，后面是定語從句。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時在從句中作定語。1先行詞定語從句例：1.I’dlikearoomwhosewindowfacesthesea.2.Doyouknowtheboywhosehandwritingisbeautiful?1“Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”先行詞定語從句Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.翻譯：過了一會兒，一群婦女走了過來，每個人頭上都頂著一罐水。2長難句分析：本句中的eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead是一個代詞each和動詞-ing形式短語組成的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)句子的狀語。該結(jié)構(gòu)通常由“名詞/代詞+動詞ing形式/過去分詞/不定式短語/介詞短語等”構(gòu)成。2Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)例：1.Thedaybeinghot,wewentswimming.2.Helayinhisback,hishandscrossedunderhishead.2Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.1.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.解析：定語從句中的help前缺少定語。語法填空考點追擊whose2.Muchtime_______(spend）sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.解析：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time和spend之間是被動關(guān)系。spentReading長難句分析Unit2Moralsandvirtues翻譯：林巧稚這一席話使我們得以窺見這位非凡女性的內(nèi)心世界，并了解是什么支撐她度過充滿艱難抉擇的一生。1ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.長難句分析：Thesewords是本句的主語，alookinto后面是and并列的兩個賓語。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在賓語從句中作主語。carrysbthrough表示“幫助某人勇闖難關(guān)”。1賓語從句主語1例：1.Hefeltnervous,wonderingwhathadhappened.

他很緊張，不知道發(fā)生了什么。ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.1例：2.Itwasyourwordsthatcarriedherthrough.

是你的話支撐著她渡過難關(guān)。ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.2翻譯：在六個月內(nèi)，她就被提名為主任醫(yī)師，這是一個通常會花費四年才能得到的職位。Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.長難句分析：aposition是achiefresidentphysician的同位語（一個名詞對另一個名詞修飾，限定或說明），后面是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語。

2同位語定語從句2Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.例：MrWhite,ourheadmaster,gaveusanexcitingspeechthatwewillneverforget.解析：動詞review后面是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，用what來引導(dǎo)。用括號里單詞的的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Good?learners?also?look?for?ways?to?review?______they?have?le