初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)初二年級(jí)（上）【知識(shí)梳理】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)ontimebestwishesgiveatalkforexampleshortforawaste3oftimegoonafield5tripgofishingIagree6nextweekthedayaftertomorrowhaveapicnichavesomeproblems7doingsth.gothewrongwayhurryupgettogetherintheopenaironMid-AutumnDaycomeover9.40.41.II.havetogethomeagreewithinthecountryintownallthesameinfrontofontheleft/rightsidenexttoupanddownkeephealthygrowupatthesametimethedaybeforeyesterdaylastSaturdayhalfanhouragoamomentagojustnowbythewayallthetimeatfirst重要句型Whydon'tyou…？We'regoing9todosth.startwithsth.Whynot…？Areyougoingto…？befriendly10tosb.You'dbetterdosth.asksb.forsth.saygoodbyetosb.Goodluck(withsb)!交際用語(yǔ)Welcomebacktoschool!Excuseme.I'msorryI'mlate,becausethetraffic11isbad.3.Itdoesn'tmatter.HappyTeachers'Day!That'sagoodidea.Whatareyougoingtodo？Wherearewegoing？Whatarewegoingtodo？9.1'mgoodat…lO.It'snotfarfrom…Areyoufree12tomorrowevening？Would13youandLily14liketocomeovertomyhomeforMidAutumnFestival？13.I'mgladyoucancome.Thanksforaskingus.Howaboutanotherone?MayIhaveataste?Letmewalkwithyou.Whatdoyouhavetodo?Doyouliveonafarm?Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens?22.Shall15wegoatten?Goodidea!---Let'smakeithalfpastone.---OK.---Whynotcomealittleearlier?---Allright.Excuseme.Where'sthenearestpostoffice,please?26.It'soverthereontheright.27.I'msorryIdon'tknow.You'dbetter…Thankyouallthesame.WhichbusdoItake?Goalong17thisroad.Whatdaywas2ityesterday?33.I'msorrytohearthat.34.Ihope18you'rebetternow.35.Whydid19youcallme?36.1calledtotell…重要語(yǔ)法begoingto的用法；形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí);形容詞和副詞的比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)【名師講解】onthestreet/inthestreet表示“在街上"時(shí)，onthestreet和inthestreet都可以，在美國(guó)多用onthestreet,在英國(guó)多用inthestreet.例如：Wehaveahouseinthestreet.我們?cè)诮稚嫌凶孔印methimonthestreet.我在街上遇見了他。wouldlike/likewouldlike和like含義不同。like意思是“喜歡"，“愛好"，而wouldlike意思是“想要”。試比較：Ilikebeer.=I'mfond20ofbeer.我喜歡喝啤酒。I'dlikeaglassofbeer=Iwantaglassofbeer.我想要一杯啤酒。Doyoulikegoingtothecinema?你喜歡看電影嗎?Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?你今晚想去看電影嗎?another/theotheranother通常用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個(gè)人或物體。例如：MayIhaveanotherapple,please?請(qǐng)?jiān)诮o我一個(gè)蘋果好嗎?Thiscoatistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanother這件外套我穿太小，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我拿一件看看。theother通常指兩者中的另一個(gè)。例如：Hehastworulers.Oneisshort.Theotherislong.他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長(zhǎng)的。Ihavetwobrothers.Oneworks21inXi'an.TheotherworksinBeijing.我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)在西安工作，另一個(gè)在北京工作。haveto/musthaveto和must都可以用來(lái)談?wù)摿x務(wù)，但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時(shí)，常用must。如果談?wù)撃撤N來(lái)自“外界”的義務(wù)，常用haveto。例如：Imuststopsmoking22.我必須戒煙。(自己想戒煙)Theyhavetoworkfortheboss23.他們不得不為那個(gè)老板工作。(條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ?haveto可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I'llhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。Wehad24toworklonghourseverydayinorder25togetmoremoney.為了多掙錢，我們不得不每天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作。用于否定句時(shí)，mustn't意思是“決不能”，“禁止”，而don'thaveto意思是“不必"，相當(dāng)于needn't。例如：Youmustn'tbelateagainnexttime.下一次你決不能再遲到。Youdon'thavetogotheretoday.Youcangotheretomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。hearsb.orsth.doingsth./herarsb.orsth.dosth.hearsb.orsth.doingsth.意思是“聽到某人或某物在做某事"，而hearsb.orsth.dosth.意思是“聽到某人或某物做過(guò)某事"。試比較：IhearhimsinginganEnglishsong.聽見他在唱英歌曲。IheardhimsinganEnglishsong.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。類似hear這種用法的還有see,watch,listen,feel等感官動(dòng)詞。any/someany和some都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，但some—般用在肯定句中;any用在疑問句和否定句中。試比較：Iwantsomemoney.我想要點(diǎn)錢。Haveyouanymoney?你有錢嗎?Idon'thaveanymoney.我一點(diǎn)錢也沒有。some有時(shí)也用于疑問句，表示說(shuō)話人期待一個(gè)肯定回答或鼓勵(lì)人家說(shuō)“是”。例如：Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?請(qǐng)你再來(lái)點(diǎn)啤酒好嗎？Could26Ihavesomerice,please?請(qǐng)給我來(lái)點(diǎn)米飯好嗎？hear/listentolistento和hear都有“聽"的意思，但含義有所不同。Listento強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果。例如：Listentome,please!I'mgoingtotellyouastory.請(qǐng)聽我說(shuō)!我給你們講個(gè)故事。Listen!Canyouhearsomeone27cryinginthenextroom?聽!你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎?Ilistened,butheardnothing.我聽了聽，但什么也聽不見。hear后面如果接賓語(yǔ)從句，常常表示“聽說(shuō)”。例如：Ihearsomeforeign28studentswillvisitourschool.我聽說(shuō)一些外國(guó)學(xué)生將要訪問我們學(xué)校。Ihearthereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.我聽說(shuō)今晚我們學(xué)校要演一場(chǎng)電影。Let's…和Letus…都表示“讓我們……”，如果us包括聽話人在內(nèi)，其含義相同，附帶問句用shallwe.如果us不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，其含義不同，Letus…的附帶問句要用willyou。例如：Let'sgoshopping，shallwe?我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物好嗎?take/bring/carry/get這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思，但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”，“拿走”，bring意為“帶來(lái)”，“拿來(lái)”，get表示“到別的地方把某人或某物帶來(lái)或拿來(lái)”，carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，帶有負(fù)重的意思。試比較：Myparentsoftentakemethereonholidays.我父母常常帶我到那里去度假。I'mgoingtotakeyoutoBeijing.我準(zhǔn)備帶你去北京。Bringmeacupoftea,please.請(qǐng)給我端杯茶來(lái)。I'llbringthebooktoyoutomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來(lái)。Thewaitercarriedthemetothetable服務(wù)員把肉送到桌上。Themonkeycarriedthebagonherback.猴子把那個(gè)包背在背上。Shewentbacktogetherhandbag29.他折回去拿他的手提包。Letmegetthedoctor.讓我去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生吧。faraway/farawayfaraway是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)，意思是“很遠(yuǎn)”。例如：Somearefaraway.Somearenearer.有些離得很遠(yuǎn)，有些離得近一些的。Thevillageisfarawayfromhere.那個(gè)村子離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。faraway是一個(gè)形容詞，意思是“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，可以在句中作定語(yǔ)。例如：Helivesinfarawaymountainvillage.他住在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小山村。find和lookfor都有“找”的意思，但含義不同。find強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果，而lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過(guò)程。請(qǐng)看下列例句：Heislookingforhisbike.他在找他的自行車。I'mlookingformywatch,butcan'tfindit.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。Ihopeyouwillsoonfindyourlostring.希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。另外，find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；“感到”等意思。例如：Ifound30awallet31inthedesk.我在課桌里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包。Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我覺得這本書很有意思。infrontof/inthefrontofInfrontof表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范圍內(nèi)。Inthefrontof表示在某物的前部，在某物的范圍內(nèi)。試比較：Myseat32isinfrontofMary's.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.他和司機(jī)坐在小車的前部?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】begoingto的用法；形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；形容詞和副詞的比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。初二年級(jí)（中）【知識(shí)梳理】giveaconcertfalldowngoonattheendofgobackinahurrywritedowncomeoutalltheyearroundlater2onattimesringsb.upHappyNewYear!haveapartyholdonhearfrombereadyatthemomenttakeoutthesameas5turnoverget-togetherputon

5.II.takeaseat6waitforgetlostjustthenfirstofallgowrongmakeanoisegetongetoffstandinlineattheheadoflaughatthrowaboutinfact7atmidnightenjoyoneselfhaveaheadachehaveacoughfallasleep8againandagainlookovertakeexercise重要句型

begoodforsth.Ithink…Ihope9…Ilove…Idon'tlike…I'msure…forgettodosth.takeamessageforsb.givesb.themessagehelpyourself10tosth.befamous11forsth.onone'swayto…makeone'swayto…quarrel12withsb.agree13withsb.stopsb.fromdoingsth.交際用語(yǔ)What'stheweatherliketoday?2.It'scold,butquitesuuny.Howcolditistoday!Yes,butit'llbewarmerlateron.5.Shall14wemakeasnowman?6.Ok.Comeon!HappyNewYear!MayIspeaktoAnn,please??Holdon,please.Thanksalotforinviting15metoyourparty.11.Ok.ButI'mafraidImaybealittlelate.12.CanItakeamessageforyou?That'sOK.Itdoesn'tmatter.14.I'mverysorry,butIcan'tcome.15.I'msorrytohearthat.16.Happybirthday!Would16youlike...?Wouldyouliketo...?Doyouthink...?Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon'tthinkso.Doyouagree?Yes,Iagree./No,don'treallyagree.Ireallycan'tagree.Thereareafew17/alotof.../onit.21.Sodowe.22.I'mhappyyoulikeit.23.Whichisthewayto...,please?Turnright/leftatthe...crossing.Goonuntil18youreach19...HowcanIgetto...?Godown/up/alongthisroad.What'sthematter?28.It'lltakeyouhalfanhourto...29.We'dbettercatchabus.

30.Itmaybein...Ah1,soitisYoumustbemorecareful!Youmustn'tcrosstheroadnow.light.33.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,youmustwaitforthegreenlight.Pleasestandinline.Youmustwaitforyourturn.36.Ifyoudon'tgosoon,you'llbelate.37.Idon'tfeelverywell.Myheadhurts.Youmustn'teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.What'sthetrouble20?What'sthematterwith…？42.Shedidn'tfeellikeeatinganything.Nothingserious22.Have/getapain23in…Noproblem24.Takethismedicine25threetimesaday.重要語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí);反意疑問句的用法;一般將來(lái)時(shí);感嘆句;簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型;6?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may和must,haveto的用法；7.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！久麕熤v解】above/over/on這三個(gè)介詞都表示“在……之上”，但含義不同。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接觸;above指在某物的上方，不和某物接觸，但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接觸。試比較：Thereisabookonthedesk.課桌上有一本書。Iraise26myrighthandabovemyhead.我把右手高舉過(guò)頭。Thereisastonebridge27overtheriver.河面上有座石橋。forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.意思是“忘記做某事"，實(shí)際上還沒做;forgetdoingsth,意思是“忘記做過(guò)某事”，實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。試比較：Iforgot28totellhimthenews30.我忘記告訴他這條消息了。Iforgottellinghimthenews.我已經(jīng)把這條消息告訴他了，我卻忘了。類似的詞還有：remember,regret等。hope/wishhope和wish在漢語(yǔ)中都有“希望”的意思，但其含義和用法有所不同。主要區(qū)別如下：wish可以用來(lái)表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望;hope只能用來(lái)表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。例如：IwishIwere20yearsyounger32.我但愿自己能年輕二十歲。Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon.我希望你能很快好起來(lái)。Iwishtheweatherwasn'tsocold.但愿天氣不這麼冷。Ihopehewillcome,too.我希望他也能來(lái)。wish可以接sb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，而hope不可以。例如：Doyouwishmetocomebacklater?你是否希望我再來(lái)?besuretodosth./besureof/aboutsb.orsth.besuretodosth.可以用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方提出要求，意思是“務(wù)必”，也可以用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人做出的推斷，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。例如：Besuretolock34thedoorwhenyouleave.你離開時(shí)務(wù)必把門鎖好。It'sagoodfilm.Youaresuretoenjoyit.這是一部好電影，你肯定會(huì)喜歡的。besureof/aboutsb.orsth.可用來(lái)表示“某人對(duì)某事有把握”。例如：I'msureofhissuccess35.我相信他會(huì)成功。Ithinkitwas33threeyearsago,butI'mnotsureaboutit.我想那是三年前的事情，但我沒有把握。hearfrom/hearofhear意思是“聽到”，從哪里聽到要用from來(lái)表示。例如：I'veheardfromXiaoWuthatwe'llstartoutmilitary36training37tomorrow.我聽小吳說(shuō)，我們明天開始軍訓(xùn)。ListentothetapeandwriteoutwhatyouhearfromHanMei.聽錄音，并寫出你從韓梅那里聽到的內(nèi)容。hearfrom還有一個(gè)意思是“收到某人的來(lái)信”(二receivealetterfromsb.)。例如：IheardfrommypenfriendintheU.S.A.lastmonth.上個(gè)月我受到了美國(guó)筆友的來(lái)信。Iheardfromherlastweek.我上周接到了她的來(lái)信。hearof和和hearfrom含義不同。hearof意思是“聽說(shuō)"，“得知”(某事或某人的存在)，常用在疑問句和否定句里。例如：Whoishe?I'veneverheardofhim.他是誰(shuí)？我從來(lái)沒有聽說(shuō)過(guò)他。Ineverheardofsuch38athing!這樣的事我從來(lái)沒有聽說(shuō)過(guò)。It'sapleasure39./Withpleasure.It'sapleasure這句話常用作別人向你表示致謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)，意思是“那是我樂意做的”。例如：---Thankyouforhelping40me.謝謝你地幫助。---It'sapleasure.那是我樂意做的。 Thanksalot.Bye.非常感謝。再見。---It'sapleasure.那是我樂意做的。再見。類似的話還有“Notatall.”“Youarewelcome.”“That'sallright.”Withpleasure也用作客氣的答語(yǔ)，主要用在別人要你做某事，而你又非常愿意去做的場(chǎng)合。例如：---Willyoupleasepassmethenewspaper,please?請(qǐng)你把報(bào)紙遞給我好嗎?---Withpleasure.當(dāng)然可以。seem/look⑴二者都可以作“看起來(lái)”講，但seem暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據(jù)的判斷，這種判斷往往接近事實(shí)；look著重強(qiáng)調(diào)由視覺得出的印象。兩者都可跟(tobe)+形容詞和asif從句。如：Heseems41/looks(tobe)veryhappytoday.他今天看起來(lái)很高興。Itlooks(seems)asifititisgoing42torain.好像要下雨了。(2)但下列情況中只用seem不用look：后跟不定式todo時(shí)。如：Heseemstoknowtheanswer.他似乎知道答案。在Itseemsthat...結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Itseemsthatheishappiernowthanyesterday.他像比昨天高興些了。bereadytodo/bereadyfor/getreadytodo/getreadyforbereadytodo和bereadyfor…表示“已作好…的準(zhǔn)備"，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)getreadytodo和getreadyfor…表示“為…做準(zhǔn)備"，強(qiáng)調(diào)行為。如：I'mreadytodoanythingyouwantmetodo.我愿意/隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備做一切做你要我做的事。I'mreadyforanyquestionsyoumayask.我愿意/隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備回答你可能問的問題。He'sgettingreadytoleaveforTokyo.他正準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)身去東京。Let'sgetreadyforthehardmoment.我們?yōu)檫@一艱難時(shí)刻作好準(zhǔn)備吧。bereadytodo通?？衫斫狻皹酚谧瞿呈隆?，即思想上總是有做某事的準(zhǔn)備。benotreadytodo表示“不輕易做某事”。如：He'susuallynotreadytolistentoothers43.他通常不輕易聽從別人。attable/atthetableattable在吃飯，atthetable在桌子旁邊。例如：TheGreensareattable.格林一家人在吃飯。Mr.Blackissittingatthetableandreading44abook.布萊克先生坐在桌旁讀書。reach,arrive/getto三者都有"到達(dá)"之意。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加名詞，get和arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接加名詞，須借助于介詞。getto后加名詞地點(diǎn)，若跟副詞地點(diǎn)時(shí)，to去掉；arriveat+小地方，arrivein+大地方。如：Lucygot29tothezoobefore8o'clock.露西8點(diǎn)前到了動(dòng)物園。Whendid21yourparentsarriveinShanghai?你父母何時(shí)到上海的?ItwaslatewhenIgothome.我到家時(shí)天色已晚。sick/ill二者都是形容詞。當(dāng)“生病的，患病“之意時(shí)，ill只作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ);而sick既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ)。sick有"嘔吐，惡心"的意思，只能作表語(yǔ)，而訂l無(wú)此意。如：LiLeiwasilllastweek.（只作表語(yǔ)）李磊上周生病了。He'sasickman.（作定語(yǔ)）他是病人。不能說(shuō)成：He'sanillman.Mygrandfatherwassickforamonthlastyear.（作表語(yǔ)）我祖父去年病了一個(gè)月。intime/ontimeintime是"及時(shí)"的意思，ontime是"準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)"。如：Ididn'tgettothebusstopintime.我沒有及時(shí)趕上汽車。We'llfinishourjobontime.我們要按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。maybe/maybeItmaybeinyourinside45pocket46.=Maybeitisinyourinsidepocket.也許在你里邊的口袋里。第一句中maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)部分，意思是〃也許是〃，〃可能是〃；第二句中的maybe是副詞，意思是〃可能〃，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相當(dāng)于另一副詞perhaps。再如：Maybeyouputitinthatbag.也許你放在了那只包里。（不能說(shuō)Youmaybeputitinthatbag.）Itmaybeahat.那可能是頂帽子。（不能說(shuō)Itmaybeahat.或Itmaybeisahat.）noise/voice47/soundnoise指嘈雜聲，噪音大的吵雜聲。voice是指說(shuō)話的聲音，嗓音，嗓子。sound是指耳朵能夠聽到的聲音、鬧聲等。它是表示聲音之意的最普通的字。有時(shí)還用作科學(xué)上的聲音。例如：Don'tmakesomuchnoise!別那么大聲喧嘩!Ididn'trecognize48John'svoiceonthetelephone.在電話里我聽不出約翰的聲音。Hespoke49inalow50voice.他低聲說(shuō)話。Weheardastrange51sound.我們聽到了一種奇怪的聲音。Soundtravels52fast,butlighttravelsfaster.聲音傳得快，但是光傳得更快。【考點(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：一般過(guò)去時(shí);反意疑問句的用法;一般將來(lái)時(shí);感嘆句;簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型;6?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may和must,haveto的用法；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句;本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型;本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子初二英語(yǔ)（下）【知識(shí)梳理】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)ontimeoutofallbyoneself2lotsofnolongergetbacksoonerorlater3runawayeatuptakecare4ofturnoff5turnonafterawhile6makefacesteachoneselffalloffplaythepiano

knock7at9.40.toone'ssurpriselookupenjoyoneselfhelpyourselftellastory/storiesleave behind……comealong8holdasportsmeeting9beneckandneckas10...asnotso/as...asdoone'sbesttakepart11inamomentlateBadluck12!fallbehindhighjumplongjumprelay13racewelldone!takeoffasusual14

3.II...9.apairofatoncehurryoffcometooneselfafterawhileknockontakecareofatthemomentset15offhereandthereonwatchlookouttakeone'splace重要句型We'dbetternotdosth.leaveone.oneselffindone'swaytoaplacestandonone'sheadmakesb.Happycatchupwithsb.passonsth.tosomebody16spendtimedoingsth.goondoingsth.

10.getonwellwithsb.11.beangrywithsb.12.befedupwithsth.13.not???until…14.makeroomforsb.III.交際用語(yǔ)1.We'reallbyourselves17.2.Ifell18alittleafraid.3.Don'tbeafraid.4.Help!5.Can'tyouhearanything?6.Ican'thearanything/anybody19there.7.Maybeit'satiger.8.Let'sgetitbackbeforetheyeatthefood.9.Did20shelearnallbyherself21?10.Could22sheswimwhenshewas23???yearsold?11.Shedidn'thurtherself.12.Hecouldn'tbuyhimself24manynicethings.13.Didheenjoyhimself?14.Helpyourselves25.15.Badluck!16.Comeon!17.Welldone!Congratulations26(to…)！

Itmustbeveryinteresting.Idon'tthinkyou'lllikeit.Itseems27tobeaninterestingbook.to…I'msure(that)…I'mnotsureif…to…Ihope28so.Whatwashe/shedrawing29when…？I'msorrytotrouble30you.Would31youplease…？Whatwereyoudoingatteno'clockyesterdaymorning？Youlooktiredtoday.You'dbettergotobedearlytonight,ifyoucan.Howkind!Let'smovethebag,oritmaycause32anaccident33.It'sreallyniceofyou.Don'tmention34it.Don'tcrowd35aroundhim.IV.重要語(yǔ)法不定代詞/副詞的運(yùn)用;反身代詞的用法;并列句;形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí);冠詞的用法;動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);名師講解】bring/takeBring表示“帶來(lái)、拿來(lái)”，指從別處朝說(shuō)話人所在或?qū)⒃诘牡胤健皫?lái)、拿來(lái)”。而take則表示“拿去、帶走”，它表示的方向與bring相反，指從說(shuō)話人所在地“拿走、帶走”。如：Bringmethebook,please.把那本書給我拿來(lái)。Takesomefoodtotheoldman.給那位老人帶去些食物。somebody/anybody/nobody36一般說(shuō)來(lái)，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：Somebodycame37toseeyouwhenyouwereout.你出來(lái)時(shí)有人來(lái)見你。Doesanybodyliveonthisisland?有人在這島上住嗎?Ididn'tseeanybodythere.我在那兒誰(shuí)也沒看見。Don'tletanybodyin.I'mtoobusytoseeanybody.別讓任何人進(jìn)來(lái)。我太忙，誰(shuí)也不想見。Thereisnobodyintheroom.房間里沒人。Nobodytoldmethatyouwereill,soIdidn'tknowaboutit.誰(shuí)也沒告訴我你病了。所以我不知道。listen,listento,hear這三個(gè)詞意思都是“聽”，但是它們的用法不完全相同。它們的區(qū)別在于：listen只用于不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接人或人物做賓語(yǔ)，著重于“傾聽”，指的是有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，至于是否聽到，并非強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)。如：Listen!Someone39issingingintheclassroom.聽!有人在教室唱歌。listento為listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做賓語(yǔ)，這里的to是介詞。如：Doyoulikelisteningtolightmusic?你喜歡聽輕音樂