鼻音半元音長(zhǎng)元音短元音雙元音歐襖輔音鼻音半元音長(zhǎng)元音短元音雙元音歐襖輔音（28個(gè)）/ɑ:/啊（長(zhǎng)音）/?/阿/?:/奧（長(zhǎng)音）/?/奧/?:/額（長(zhǎng)音）/?/額/i:/一（長(zhǎng)音）/?/一/U:/屋（長(zhǎng)音）/U:/屋/e/挨/?/挨/e?//a?//??/“e樣挨外/??//e?//U?/一而/?U/挨而/aU/勿而輕輔音/p/頗/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌/s/四音）濁輔音/b//d//g//v//e//z/伯得個(gè)勿字（咬舌音）自輕輔音/?//h//ts//t?//tr/是和差（ci）遲缺濁輔音/?//r//dz//d?//dr/日若資之/m/呣/n/呢/?//j//w/邊音/?/也我了英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)及字母組合對(duì)照一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母在開(kāi)音節(jié)中a在閉音節(jié)中在開(kāi)音節(jié)中e在閉音節(jié)中在開(kāi)音節(jié)中i在閉音節(jié)中在開(kāi)音節(jié)中o在閉音節(jié)中在開(kāi)音節(jié)中u在閉音節(jié)中

讀音[ei][?][i:][e][ai][i][ou][][ju:][]

nameplaneJanecakebagdadhatmapblackbackhetheseChinesebedletpendeskeggbikedrivetimenicefishbigdrinkmilkswimthoseclosegohoehomeclockboxshopsockstudentexcusedutybuscupjumplunch

編號(hào)1-011-021-031-041-051-061-071-081-091-10在開(kāi)音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母jlrs后面時(shí)讀[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

1-11元音字母a

讀音[ ][i]

例詞Chinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbage

編號(hào)2-012-02[ ]e[i][ i[ai][ ]o[ u][ ]u[ju:]

hundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildrenholidaybeautifulfamilyanimalexercisesatellitesecondtonightsomebodyalsozerophotoautumndiffcultpopularcongratulationJanuary

2-032-042-052-062-072-082-092-101動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置，a讀[ei]音，例如：operate 2 u處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置又在輔音字母jlrs后面時(shí)，讀[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母aei即可以讀作[]音，也可以讀作[i]音。

2-112-12三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母a在[w]音后面afnskphspssstth前i在-nd-ldgh前在-st-ld前mnvth前

讀[ ][α:][ai][ou][ ]

例詞wantwhatwatchwashqualityafterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatherfindchildlighthighmostpostcardoldcoldcomemonkeylovemother

編號(hào)3-013-023-033-043-05四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組arar在[w]音后面oror在[w]音后面erirur

[α:][ :][ :][ :][ :]

例詞carfarmdarksharpenerwarmquartertowardsfortymorningshortwordworkercertainlybird

編號(hào)4-014-024-034-044-05r雙寫(xiě)時(shí)，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié)carrysorryhurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

4-064-07元音字組讀音例詞編號(hào)are[ε]caredarehare5-01ere[i]heremere5-02ire[ai]firehirewire5-03ore[ :]morescorebefore5-04ure[ju]purecure5-05areereireore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[]音，例如：picturepleasure重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時(shí)，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母讀[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph

5-065-075-08六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組 讀音

例詞 編號(hào)ai/ay[ei]ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay6-01air[ε]airhairchairpairrepair6-02al[ ][ :l]smallballtalkwallallalwaysalsosaltalmost6-036-04在fm前[α:]halfcalm6-05au/aw[ :]autumndaughterdraw6-06[i:]teacheasycheapplease6-07ea[e]heavybreadsweaterweather6-08[ei]breakgreat6-09[i]heardearnearclearyear6-10ear[ε]bearpearwearswear6-11[ :]earthlearnearly6-12ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree6-13eer[i]pioneerdeerbeer6-14[ei]eightneighbourthey6-15ei/eyeu/ew在jlrs后ie/ei[s]音之后oaoar/ooroi/oyooou/owour

[i:][ju:][u:][i:][ou][ :][ [u:][u][au][ou][][u:][ :][au ]

eitherkeynewfewnewspaperflewbrewjewelrypiecefieldreceivecoatJoanboatgoalroarboarddoorfloornoisepointboytoiletbroomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfootgoodflowercountdownknowthrowthoughyoungcountryenoughgroupyousoupcourseyourourhourours

6-166-176-186-196-206-216-226-236-246-256-266-276-286-296-30ui在jlrs后

[ :][ju:i][u:]

journeyfluidsuicidejuicefruitsuit

6-316-326-33七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群ai/ayei/eyow

讀音[i][ou]

例詞Sundayforeignmonkeyyellowsparrow

編號(hào)7-017-02[]音或。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee

7-03-sion-tion-sion-tion在s后

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7-047-057-06-sten[sn]listen7-07-stle[sl]whistle7-08-sure[ ]pleasuremeasure7-09-ture[ ]pictureculture7-10八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音則拼讀。例如： everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[:]有些詞隨著語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義，融合成為一個(gè)詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sunday[ei]Sunday[i]星期天holyday[ei]holiday[i]假日break中斷fast[α:]breakfast[]早餐cup+board木板[:]＞cupboard[]碗柜

8-018-02九、輔字組的讀音輔字組 讀音 例詞 編號(hào)[b]bike[b]bikebusbag9-01[/]bombtomb9-02[k]cakepicturecoatmusic9-03[s]facedecidecinema9-04[ ]muchchickrichteacher9-05[k]schoolheadachechemistry9-06[]machineChicago9-07c在e前或在i/y前ch-ckd-dgedr-fggei/yghgu--guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中hjkkn-lm-mnnn在[k][g]音前-ngpphqqu-rs在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前sc-sht在通常情況下在弱讀字母iaieio前tchth在通常情況下在冠詞代詞介詞連詞中

[k][d][ ][dr][f][ ][f]cou[f]coughenough9-15[/]lightdaughterhigh9-16[ ]guessleaguedialogue9-17[ w]languageanguish9-18[h]hotheadhousehand9-19[/]hourhonest9-20[]jeepjarjokejoinJuly9-21[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek9-22[n]knifeknowknock9-23[l]lifemilkschooltall9-24[m]monkeycomeautumn9-25[m]autumncolumnsolemn9-26[n]notshinetennote9-27[ ]unclethankhungry9-28[ ]morningyoungwrong9-29[p]paperplanepigshippen9-30[f]elephantphototelephone9-31[k]Iraq9-32[kw]qualityquite9-33[r]redrubberruler9-34[s]sitsleepdesk9-35[z]musichusband9-36[sk]scarlet9-37[s]musclescience9-38[ ][t][ ][ ][θ][ ]

cockpocketblackdoctorhanddaybridgefridgechildrendriverdrinkfivefourbreakfastbaggardongoorangelargeGermanshefishshirtwashtenlettermeetpatientnationwatchthinthirtymethodthethesewith

9-089-099-109-119-129-139-149-399-409-419-429-439-44在詞尾-the-thertr-[/]answ[/]answertwo9-49wh-[w]whatwhenwhitewhy9-50字母o前 [h] whowhosewhole 9-51x[ks]boxtextexercise9-52

[ ][tr][v][w]

clothefatherweathertreetraincountrytruckveryvoiceloveleaveweekwinwakesweetwait

9-459-469-479-48wh-在在重讀元音前wr-y-z

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examleexistexactwriteyesyardyellowyoungpuzzlezerozoo

9-539-549-559-56十、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音名詞解釋不能單獨(dú)構(gòu)成音節(jié)[n][][l]例外。從單詞拼寫(xiě)形式上看，有幾個(gè)元字組就有幾個(gè)音節(jié)。面的音節(jié)。例如：let