2023年陜西省安康市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、完型填空(10題)21.(67)

A.puttingB.testingC.examiningD.trying

22.29.A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

23.

A.simpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious

24.________查看材料

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

25.(77)

A.mostB.someC.manyD.few

26.(49)

A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

27.(47)

A.withB.asC.likeD.into

28.(54)

A.yetB.orC.butD.and

29.(65)

A.aboutB.ofC.forD.on

30.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

32.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were

33.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

34.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

35.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.(PassageTwo)

37.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.(Passage3)

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

Whenchildrenseriouslydisagreewiththeirparents,expertssuggestthatparentsshould______.

A.punishthem

B.letthemliveawayfromtheirfamilies

C.sendforateacher

D.keeptheminthehouse

39.TheairlinefliesaeroplanestocitieslikeParis______.

A.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

B.twoorthreetimesaweek

C.atanytimeoftheday,butnotatnight

D.rightthroughtheday,twoorthreetimesaweek

六、作文(1題)40.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

4.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

5.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.B

11.A

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

13.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

16.B

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.C

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

20.B

21.D

22.C堅(jiān)決支持和平協(xié)議的解決方式。

23.D理解判斷題。本句承上啟下，or之前的半句指前文所說(shuō)的短時(shí)間內(nèi)的巨大變化，并且變化是明顯的。obvious意為“明顯的”，符合題意。simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”，beneficial意為“有益的”，interesting意為“有趣的"。

24.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“避免吃飯過(guò)晚和憂(yōu)慮有助于睡眠”。worry憂(yōu)慮；fear恐懼；carelessness

粗心；hardwork艱苦工作。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。

25.B解析：從上下文我們可知人的大腦生來(lái)就有很大的區(qū)別，有些人生來(lái)就比別人聰明。本句中只有some和other相對(duì)應(yīng)。

26.C

27.B解析：此題考查短語(yǔ)搭配?！皩ⅰ麨椤睉?yīng)該是“name…as…”，故選B。

28.C

29.C

30.C

31.A20．答案為A。到現(xiàn)在為止，問(wèn)題還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有解決。befarfromdoingsth．“遠(yuǎn)非……，”主語(yǔ)為物，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

32.B因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

33.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通曉”。

34.B

35.D12．答案為D

測(cè)試needn'thavedone的用法，表示做了沒(méi)有必要做的事。

36.這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂(lè)部和各種組織內(nèi)享有較好的社交生活。這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂(lè)部和各種組織內(nèi)，享有較好的社交生活。

37.一些報(bào)紙支持那些極端主義者如右派或左派但是大部分報(bào)紙都試圖吸引那些持中立觀(guān)點(diǎn)的美國(guó)人。一些報(bào)紙支持那些極端主義者如右派或左派，但是大部分報(bào)紙都試圖吸引那些持中立觀(guān)點(diǎn)的美國(guó)人。

38.B解析：此題考查詞匯知識(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)信息。其中關(guān)鍵詞是childrendisagree．．．parents。與其相關(guān)的信息在第8段第1句conflictathome，接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容則是havingateenliveelsewherecanbenefitotherfamilymembers即當(dāng)孩子與家人發(fā)生沖突時(shí)，讓孩子在其他地方住一段時(shí)間是有益的。其中l(wèi)iveelsewhere與B項(xiàng)意思一致，故選為正確答案。

39.A解析：這道題考查找出細(xì)節(jié)的能力。答案可以從第三段的第一句話(huà)得出：DoyouwanttogotoParis,Washington,orTokyo?BelAirwilltakeyouthere,atalltimesofthedayornight,rightthroughtheweek.

40.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhaveto