中考英語真題匯編中考英語真題匯編中考英語真題匯編xxx公司中考英語真題匯編文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度中考英語真題匯編——非謂語動詞

【甘肅?蘭州】32.

We

have

two

rooms

______,

but

I

can’t

decide

______.A.

to

live,

to

choose

which

one

B.

lived,

choose

which

oneC.

to

live

in,

which

one

to

choose

D.

live,

which

one答案：C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)句意：我們有兩間屋子去居住，但是我不知道選擇哪一個。第一個句子的live

in的in不能省略?！斑x擇哪一個”用“which

one

to

choose”。故選C?！緩V東·廣州】21.

The

teacher

told

the

students

____

any

food

into

the

computer

room.A.

not

to

bring

B.

not

bring

C.

don’t

bring

D.

bring

not答案：A【解析】非謂語動詞。tell

sb.

not

to

do

sth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，因此答案為A?！緩V東·廣州】23.

—

We

don't

have

much

homework

this

weekend.

Shall

we

go

out

together?

—

OK.

What

about

____

a

movie?A.

to

see

B

seeing

C.

to

see

D.

sees答案：B【解析】非謂語動詞。介詞后加動詞的ing形式，因此答案為B。【四川?內(nèi)江】

Mr.

Yang’s

daughter

is

pretty

good

____

drawing

pictures

and

won

many

prizes.A.

with

B.

for

C.

in

D.

at答案D【解析】be

good

at

doing擅長做某事，故答案選Ｄ【四川?達(dá)州】24.

Why

not

____

an

English

club

to

practice

____

English?

A.

to

join;

to

speak

B.

join;

speaking

C.

join;

to

speak

D.

to

join;

speaking答案Ｂ【解析】本題考查的是why

not

+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)；Practice后跟動名詞，故答案應(yīng)選Ｂ【重慶】32.

James,

I’m

too

tired.

Let’s

stop

____

a

rest.

A.

having

B.

have

C.

to

having

D.

to

have答案Ｄ【解析】stop

doing

停止正在干的事；stop

to

do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案選D?！竞?荊州】19.

—Are

you

going

to

Tibet

for

vacation?

—Yes.

I

want

you

to

________

me

with

some

information

about

it.

A．offer

B．give

C．show

D．provide

答案：D【河南】24

Father

often

tells

me

too

much

time

on

computer

games.A

don’t

spend

B

not

spend

C

not

to

spend

D

not

spending

答案：A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。tell后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語?！緸H坊】19．At

least

300

million

people

are

using

QQ

_________

by

Ma

Huateng

to

chat

on

line．A．create

B．creates

C．creating

D．created答案：D【解析】非謂語動詞。句中created

by

Ma

Huateng用來修飾說明QQ，creat與QQ之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用creat的過去分詞，所以，正確答案為Ｄ項(xiàng)?！旧綎|?泰安】A.

how

to

go

there

B.

who

to

go

with

C.

where

to

visit

D.

which

to

choose答案：

D【解析】非謂語動詞的動詞不定式。四個答語均是疑問詞加不定式在句中作賓語，根據(jù)第二句知不同顏色的衣服只能是選擇，其他均不符合句義?！旧綎|?泰安】36.—How

about

going

shopping

this

weekend,

Peter?

—Sorry.

I

prefer

______

rather

than

______.A.

to

stay

at

home,

go

out

B.

to

go

out,

stay

at

homeC.

staying

at

home,

go

out

D.

going

out,

stay

at

home

答案：D

【解析】動詞用法。prefer

to

do

rather

than

do意為“寧愿---而不愿”。根據(jù)句義，“寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。【江蘇·鹽城】14.We

are

all

looking

forward

to

more

than

HK$6,500

for

the

Oxfam.

A.

raise

B.

raising

C.

be

raised

D.

being

raised答案B【解析】look

forward

to+動名詞，故答案選B。【黑龍江·齊齊哈爾】29

___________English

well,

he

practice

speaking

English

every

day.A.

Learn

B.

Learning

C.

To

learn答案C【解析】不定式做目的狀語，故答案選Ｂ。【湖北·孝感】28

Jack

took

an

interest

in

_____

ping-pong

soon

after

he

came

to

China.

A.

playing

B.

plays

C.

play

D.

played答案Ａ【解析】介詞后應(yīng)該用動名詞形式，故答案選A?！窘鳌つ喜?0．一Mary

dances

best

ill

our

sch001．

---I

agree．I’ll

never

forget

____

her

dance

for

the

first

time．

A．seeing

B．to

see

C．see

D．seen答案A【解析】本題題意為“瑪麗是我們學(xué)校跳舞最好的?！薄拔彝?，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記第一次看她跳舞的時(shí)候?！笨疾榉侵^語性動詞的用法，forget

to

do

sth表示“忘記去做某事（事情未做）”；forget

doing

sth表示“忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng)完成）”，本題中“看她跳舞”這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，因此答案為A?！靖Ｖ葜锌肌?/p>

—

Don’t

forget

_____

your

history

and

politics

books

tomorrow

morning.

—

Thanks.

I

won’t.A.

bring

B.

to

bring

C.

bringing答案：B

【解析】考查forget

to…與forget

doing

sth.的用法。forget

to…

“忘記要做某事（事情未做）”;

forget

doing

sth.

“忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘記帶來你的歷史和政治書?！嘀x。我不會的。故選B?！靖Ｖ葜锌肌俊?/p>

We

all

like

Miss

Wang.

—

I

agree

with

you.

She

always

makes

her

English

classes

______.A.

interested

B.

interest

C.

interesting答案：C

【解析】考查make

+

sb.

+

adj.的用法。句意：—

我們都喜歡王老師?！?/p>

我同意你的意見。她總是使她的英語課堂有趣。Interested修飾人而interesting則修飾物。故選C?！菊憬贾荨?4.

Nick,

would

you

mind

______

those

old

jeans?

They

look

terrible.

A.

not

to

wear

B.

not

wear

C.

wearing

not

D.

not

wearing答案：D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟動詞－ing，否定形式為mind

not

doing。故選D?！旧綎|濰坊】29.

The

new

treatments

______by

Norman

Bethune

helped

a

number

of

soldiers.A.

invent

B.

invents

C,

inventing

D.

invented答案：D【解析】考查分詞用法。句意為“由白求恩發(fā)明的新的治療方法幫助了很多的士兵?！眎nvented為過去分詞作后置定語。故選D?！旧坳枴?8.

I

spent

a

lot

of

time

______

English

last

weekend.A.

to

practice

speaking

B.

practicing

to

speak

C.

practicing

speaking答案：C

【解析】考查spend的用法。spend

+

doing形式；practice+動詞的ing形式。故選C?！緩V安市】31.－

What

do

you

usually

do

at

weekends

－I

often

practice

____English.

A.

speak

B.

to

speak

C.

speaking

答案：C【解析】動詞用法。practice

doing

sth。練習(xí)干某事?！咎m州】23.

One

of

the

difficulties

we

have

English

is

how

to

remember

new

words

and

expressions.

A.

to

learn

B.

in

learning

C.

learn

D.

learned

答案：B【解析】固定用法。have

difficulty

(

in

)

doing

sth.做某事有困難，句意“我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的一個困難是怎樣記住新的單詞和表達(dá)”，因此選B?！咎m州】27.

We

can't

work

out

the

physics

problem.

Can

you

tell

us

?

A.

how

to

do

B.

what

to

do

it

C.

how

to

do

it

D.

what

should

to

do

答案：C【解析】疑問詞后接動詞不定式。句意“我們不能算出這個物理難題，你能告訴我們怎樣算出來”，what可作為do的賓語，how不可作為do的賓語，因此后需加代詞it，因此選C?！旧綎|臨沂】27.

If

prices

rise

too

high,

the

government

has

to

do

something

_________

it.

A.

stop

B.

stopped

C.

stopping

D.

to

stop

答案：D

【解析】動詞不定式的用法。由句意“如果物價(jià)漲的太高，政府就不得不采取措施來阻止。”動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語，說明“采取措施”的目的是“來阻止物價(jià)上漲”。故選D?！旧綎|泰安】33.

—I

feel

tired

and

sleepy.

—Why

not

A.

rest

B.

to

rest

C.

resting

D.

rested答案：B【解析】動詞的用法。stop

to

do表示停下來干另一件事；stop

doing表示停下正在進(jìn)行的動作。根據(jù)句意，你為什么不停下（工作）來休息一會呢？

【山東威?！?4.What

time

do

you

expect

her________

A.

arrive

B.

is

arriving

C.

arriving

D.

to

arrive

答案：

D【解析】考查動詞的用法。expect

sb

to

do

sth意為“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合題意。【山東威?！?7.This

math

problem

is

too

difficult.

Can

you

show

me________,

George?

A.

what

to

work

out

B.

to

work

it

out

C.

how

to

work

it

out

D.

how

to

work

out

it答案：C

【解析】考查“疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”和動詞短語。work

out是動詞+副詞短語，故代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在動詞和副詞之間，這里是疑問詞加不定式在句中作賓語，根據(jù)題意是指“如何解答出來”，故選C?！舅拇▋?nèi)江】37.

Teachers

often

tell

us

_____

in

the

river

after

school.A.

don't

swim

B.

not

swim

C.

not

to

swim答案：C

【解析】固定詞組。tell

sb.

not

to

do

sth.

告訴某人不要做某事。故選C?！旧轿鳌?3.

Drivers

shouldn’t

be

allowed

_____

after

drinking,

or

they

will

break

the

law.

A.

drive

B.

driving

C.

to

drive

答案：C

【解析】非謂語動詞的用法。Be

allowed

to

do

sth為固定搭配意為“被允許做某事”。因此選C。【貴州貴陽】43.

Many

students

said

that

they

were

willing

to

work

hard

to

make

their

dreams

_______

true.A.

come

B.

came

C.

comes答案：A

【解析】

這里考查的是make的用法，make

sb.

do

sth.讓某人做某事。故選A。(湖南岳陽中考)22.Would

you

mind

me

how

English

words?

A.

tell;

to

remember

B.

telling;

remember

C.

telling;

to

remember解析：本題考查mind

dong

sth.“介意做某事”和“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案選C。意為：請你告訴我怎樣記單詞，好嗎

【雅安】13.

Please

tell

the

students

________

too

much

noise

in

class.

A.

to

make

B.

to

take

C.

not

to

take

D.

not

to

make答案：C

【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定形式為：tell

sb.

to

do

sth.;否定形式為：

tell

sb

not

to

do

sth.句意為“請告訴學(xué)生們在課上不要發(fā)出太多噪聲”?？芍獮榉穸ńY(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！敬髴c】9.

The

thief

was

noticed

_____the

office

building

by

the

back

door

on

the

screen.A.

enter

B.

enter

into

C.

to

enter

D.

to

enter

into答案：C【本溪】11.

The

mountain

______

with

snow

all

year

round,

so

it’s

hard

to

climb

it.

A.

covered

B.

was

covered

C.

is

covered

D.

covers答案：C【寧夏】(

)34.

Look!

We

can't

cross

the

bridge.

It

_____by

some

workers.A.

repairs

B.

is

repaired

C.

is

being

repaired

D.

is

repairing答案：C【涼山】—I

think

teenagers

should

___

to

get

their

ears

pierced.

—I

agree

with

you.

A.

are

allowed

B.

not

be

allowed

C.

not

allowed答案：B解析：考查被動語態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞should的被動結(jié)構(gòu)為should

(not)

be

done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項(xiàng)?！緩V西崇左】39Mom!Would

you

mind

me

_____table

tennis

A.play

B.played

C.to

play

D.playing【解析】D考查點(diǎn)：考察句型。解題思路：would

mind

…表示“……介意……嗎？”其后跟動詞的ing形式。故選D?！緩V西貴港】37.

We

went

to

the

beach

last

Sunday,

and

we

had

great

fun

_____

volleyball.

A.

play

B.

playing

C.

played

D.

to

play答案：B【解析】考查點(diǎn)：have

fun。解題思路：have

fun

“過的高興”其后跟動詞ing形式。故選B?！緩V西賀州】43.

Parents

often

ask

us

_____

water

in

our

life.A.

save

B.

savin

C.

to

save

D.

saves答案：C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：考察動詞ask的用法。解題思路：ask

sb

to

do

sth表示“讓某人去干某事”故選C。【郴州】28.

The

old

men

are

playing

chess.

Would

you

mind

________________.A.

turning

down

B.

turn

down

C.

turns

down答案：A

【解析】考查動詞mind的用法。mind后接動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式?！境恢荨?9.

—What

could

I

get

my

father

for

Father's

Day?—___________getting

him

a

tie?A.

Why

not

B.

How

about

C.

Why

don't

you答案：B

【解析】考查句式Why

not…和How

about…

的用法。根據(jù)題干中的getting形式，應(yīng)用B，A與C結(jié)構(gòu)后接動詞原形；【河源】41.Remember

________

the

book

to

the

library

when

you

finish

_______

it.

A.to

return;to

read

B.returning;reading

C.to

return;reading

C.returning;to

read答案：

C【泰州】8.

At

present,

many

people

would

rather

_________

in

the

country

because

there

is

_____

pollution

in

the

city.

A.

live,

more

B.

to

live,

less

C.

live,

less

D.

to

live,

more答案：Ａ【重慶江津】32.Teachers

always

tell

me

computer

games

too

much.

A.

not

to

play

B.

to

play

C.

not

play

D.

plays答案：A【重慶江津】39.She

used

to

in

the

morning,

but

now

she

is

used

to

at

night.

A.

read,

read

B.

read,

reading

C.

reading,

read

D.

reading,

reading答案：B【山東煙臺】35.When

I

was

walking

past

the

window,

I

noticed