初中英語知識點-形容詞副詞初中英語知識點-形容詞副詞初中英語知識點-形容詞副詞資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初中英語知識點-形容詞副詞版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：形容詞副詞大多數的形容詞、副詞都有三個等級：原級：比較級：比較...，更...一些最高級：最...（A）1.構成：(規(guī)則情況)情況變化方法，例詞單音節(jié)詞和少數雙音節(jié)詞:一般情況加er,estclever-cleverer-cleverest以字母e結尾加r,stnice-nicer-nicest重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個輔音字母時雙寫加er,estbig-bigger-biggest以輔音字母加y結尾變y為i加er,estearly-earlier-earliest部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞在詞前加more,mostslowly-moreslowly-mostslowly2.不規(guī)則變化，須熟記：good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostfar-farther-farthestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least(B)常見的使用情況1.as…as…和...一樣（中間用原級）2.notas(so)…as和...不一樣（中間用原級）3…than…...比...（用比較級）4.有范圍修飾的用最高級如:in,of,among或用從句修飾的eg.⑴Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.⑵ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.5.比較級+and+比較級意為“越來越….eg:wetterandwettermoreandmorebeautiful6.The+比較級，the+比較級越…...就越…...eg:Themore,thebetter.越多越好(C)注意點：1.形容詞最高級前一定要用the,副詞最高級前可省略。2.可用much,alittle,even,still等修飾比較級。3.在比較級中為了避免重復，在than后常用one,that,those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。eg:TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.(D)掌握三種同義句轉換：1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.2.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.=Thisfilmisn'tasinterestingasthatone.=Thatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisone.3.IprefermathstoEnglish.=IlikemathsbetterthanEnglish.Whichdoyoulike_____,fish,meat_____eggs

A.best,orB.better,orC.best,andD.better,and

此外，關于形容詞、副詞的內容同學們還須掌握：1.形容詞修飾名詞作定語，跟在連系動詞之后作表語。2.副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或其它副詞enough屬例外詞：形/副+enoughtodoenough+名詞例如：Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她夠上學的年齡了。3.區(qū)別幾組易混淆的副詞:也too用于肯定、疑問句also較為正式書面語either用于否定句已經already常用于肯定句、疑問句yet常用于否定句、疑問句不再no(notany)longer從時間上講no(notany)more從動作上講如此這樣such修飾名詞eg:suchabigboxso修飾形容詞、副詞eg:sobig單獨、獨自alone作表語=byoneself孤獨的lonely可作表語、定語eg:Agroupofgirlsaresinginganddancing______overthere.(happy)課堂練習1.Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake._areclimbingthehill.A.OthersB.OtherC.AnotherD.Theother2.Thereisn't_____intoday'snewspaper.A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.anythingimportantD.nothingimportant3.-Whosewatchisthis,MaryIsityoursister's

-No,Mum.It'snot______.It's______.A.hers,myB.her,myC.Mine,hersD.hers,mine4..TheChangjiangRiveristhethird__riverintheworld.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest5.Anelephantis_____thanahorse.A.morestrongB.muchstrongerC.themoststrongD.muchmorestrong6.Whichdoyoulike_____,tea,orangeorwater

A.goodB.WellC.BetterD.Best課后練習一選擇正確的答案

1.WhichdoesJimmylike_______,Chineseorart

A.well

B.best

C.better

D.much

2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof______intheworld.

A.thelongestriverB.ThemoreC.thelongestriversD.longerriver

3.______ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.

A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful

4.Mymooncakeisnicer_______his.

A.like

B.with

C.for

D.than

5.Youarefatterthan_______.

A.heB.hisC.HimD.heistall

6.Hejumps_______ofthethree.

A.far

B.futher

C.FarthestD.furthest

7.Myhairislongerthan_______.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’s

D.Lucys’

8.Thereis______paperhere.Pleasebringsome.

A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle

9.Thepenis______thanthatone.

A.morecheapB.cheap

C.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper

10.TomspeaksChinese_______betterthanJimmy.

A.moreB.veryC.alotD.much

11.Thereare_______girlsinClass2thaninClass4.

A.moreB.nicest

C.mostD.best

12.It’stoo______foryoutodothat.

A.easyB.moredangerousC.HarderD.theeasist

13.Whohas______applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy

A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost

14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But______arenicerthan_______.

A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your

15.Tingtingis______thanMeimei，butMeimeiis______thanTingting.

A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger

16.Motheris_______inmyfamily.

A.BusyB.BusierC.thebusiestD.morebusy

17.Thereare_______intheparkonSundays.

A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples

18.Thedumplingsare_______thanthenoodles,Ithink.

A.morenicerB.muchdeliciousC.veryniceD.muchmoredelicious

19.Sheis_______thanmeatdrawing.

A.BetterB.bestC.goodD.harder

20.Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.Willyoupleaseshowmea______one

A.smallB.SmallerC.thesmallestD.smallest

二．用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.Yourclassroomis_______(wide)and_______(bright)thanours.

2.Thereare_______hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.(few)

3.Whichdoyoulike_______,mathsorchemistry(

well)

4.Thisisthe______filmIhaveeverseen.(good)

5.Africaisthesecond_______continent.(large)

6.Whathesaidmadehismothermuch______.(angry)

7.I’mnotas_______ashe.(careful)

8.We’vegotas_______booksasweneed.(many)

9.Theyhavedone___(much)workwith____(little)money.

10.Practiceas______asyoucan.(much)

11.You’rethe______personI’veeverseen.(kind)

12.Heis_____thanhistwosisters.(young)

13.The_____(old)Iget,the______(strong)Iseemtofeel.

14.Theweatherisgetting____(warm)and______(warm).

15.Youarefar______thanyouwere.(polite)

16.Thepatientisno______thanpeople.(well)

17.Summeris______seasonoftheyear.(hot)

18.Icandoitwellwitheven______money.(little)

三．中考真題測試

1.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch______nowthanafewyearsago.

A.clean

B.cleaner

C.cleanest

D.thecleanest

2.Mycousinhaschangedalot.Sheusedtobe______butnowsheistall.

A.short

B.thin

C.pretty

D.heavy

3.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare______thanbefore.

A.CheapB.CheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

4.—Wespentallourmoneybecausewestayedatthemostexpensivehotelintown.

—Whydidn’tyoustayat_____one

A.acheapB.acheaperC.thecheapD.thecheaper

5.—Doyoulikewesternfood

—No.Thefoodofourcountryis______thatofwesterncountries.

A.rathergoodthanB.muchbetterthanC.morebetterthanD.notsogoodas

6.Thisis_____thatallofusbelieveit’sveryimportant.

A.suchusefulinformationB.sousefulaninformationC.sousefulinformation

D.suchausefulinformation

7.—Mum,couldIhaveanMP3

—Certainly,wecanbuy_____one,butasgoodasthis.

A.acheapB.acheapestC.acheaperD.thecheapest

8.Theharderwework,the______resultwewillget.A.fasterB.fewerC.betterD.thecheapest

9.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.

A.CloseB.closedC.OpenD.opened

10.Lookatthemanintherightpicture.Heis______.

A.right-handedB.left-handedC.nohandD.ahand

11.—Tomisgoodatdrawing.HowaboutMike

—Mikeis______,Ithink.HehasgotmoreprizesthanTom.

A.wellB.OKC.goodD.better

12.—Haveyouboughtthatdigitalcamera

—No,Ican’taffordit.Thepriceisabit_____.

A.nowB.highC.cheapD.expensive

13.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare______enoughtobuycars.

A.richB.weakC.poorD.strong

14.Kateisreally______.She’sneverangrywithothers.

A.tallB.friendlyC.luckyD.clever

15.—Whichis______riverinChina

—TheChangjiangRiver.

A.longerB.thelongestC.longestD.thelonger副詞練習題一、()1HespeaksEnglish___hisaunt.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas

()2.Whichdoyoulike_____,skating,swimmingorfishing

A.moreB.mostC.BetterD.best

()3Whosings___,RoseorKate

A.wellB.GoodC.betterD.best

()4Shewrites____thanI.

A.morecarefulB.muchcareful

C.muchmorecarefullyD.muchcarefully

()5Thenightwasvery_,sohehadtotakeoffhisshoes_.

A.quiet;quietlyB.quite;quicklyC.late;quickD.quite;quietly

()6How___thegirlsareplaying!

A.happyB.happierC.happylyD.happily

二、()1___hedropsin___hisfriendsaftersupper.

A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;on

()2InBritaintea___withmilkorsugarinit.

A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunkC.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually

()3He____toschooltocleanhisclassroom.

A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearlyC.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier

三、()1Better___thannever.

A.lateB.thelaterC.LaterD.thelate

()2WehavebeentotheChinaFolkCultureVillages____.

A.LatelyB.LateC.LatestD.last

()3Igotup____today.

A.LaterB.morelatelyC.LatelyD.late

四、()1TodayTomgoestoschoolearlierthan___.

A.asusualB.usualC.usuallyD.ago

()2Todaywedoourhomeworkathome___.

A.thanusualB.oftenC.usuallyD.asusual

()3Alice___goestoschoolatseven.

A.usualB.UsuallyC.HardD.alittle

五、()1Itwas___badweatherthatweallhadtostayinside.

A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such

()2Heis___kindanoldmanthatallthechildrenlikehim.

A.veryB.soC.RatherD.such

()3He,ourheadmasterwas___pleasedwithourwork.

A.fairlyB.EvenC.MuchD.great

()4Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thismorningis____outside.

A.toorathercoldB.rathertoocoldC.suchcoldD.fairlycold

六、()1Wewon'tgotothecinemanextSaturday.Theywon't____.

A.tooB.alsoC.NeitherD.either

()2Shelikesreadingand___.

A.soIdoB.IdosoC.IlikesoD.sodoI

()3-Iwon'tgototheGreatWalltomorrow.

-Iwon't,___.

A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also

()4Helikestodosomereadinginthemorning,Ilikeit,___.

A.TooB.EitherC.neitherD.also

()5Hedidn'tknowheraddress,____didI.

A.tooB.AlsoC.eitherD.neither

七、()1Ihaveneverseen___bigpears.

A.suchB.veryC.SoD.rather

()2Heis___tiredthathecan'tgoanyfarther.

A.soB.suchC.veryD.too

()3Thatmathsproblemis___difficult___nobodycanworkitout.

A.too;toB.very;thatC.so;thatD.very;but

()4Heis___teacherthatallofuslikehim.

A.suchgoodaB.asogoodC.sogoodaD.asuchgood

()5Jackdoesn'twork____Tom.

A.assogoodB.sogoodasC.sohardasD.soharderas

八、()1Ididmyhomeworkhours_____.

A.beforeB.laterC.agoD.late

()2Isawthefilmtwodays___.

A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.late

()3Iseemtohavemetyou___.

A.beforeB.agoC.yetD.sometime

九、()1Hegotback____atfour.

A.tohomeB.athomeC.hishomeD.home

()2Come_quickly.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.

A.tohereB.uptohereC.hereD.intohere

()3Thesetwoyoungmenstood___watchingthetrainmovingaway.

A.bythereB.fromthereC.ThereD.tothere

十、()1Mothersaid,"Tom,you'reseventeen,____achild."

A.noagainB.notlongerC.notmoreD.nolonger

()2"Don'tdothat___."theteachersaidtoTom.

A.nomoreB.nolongerC.anymoreD.somemore

()3Idon'twanttotalkwithyou____.

A.yesterdayB.nolongerC.anylongerD.somelonger

()4TheyhavemovedawayfromBeijing.Theydon'tlivethere____.

A.anylongerB.oncemoreC.eitherD.again

十一、()1MyauntwillcomebackfromBeijing____.

A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.afterlongD.longafter

()2Shereadthebook___.AndI'llreadit___.

A.longbefore;longbeforeB.beforelong;beforelong

C.beforelong;longbeforeD.longbefore;beforelong

十二、()1Whenyoudoeye-exercise,youmustkeepyoureyes____.

A.closeB.closesC.closingD.closed

()2It'sawindyday.You'dbetter____thewindows.

A.closeB.closedC.closingD.toclose

()3Bruceoften___hislefthand___.

A.keep;closeB.keeps;closedC.keep;closedD.keeps;close

()4Itisveryhot.Pleasekeepthedoor.

A.openB.openingC.OpensD.opened

十三、()1Theboatisleft___bythebankoftheriver.

A.AlongB.AloneC.longD.