大學(xué)體驗英語綜合教程4(第三版)課后習(xí)題兼答案大學(xué)體驗英語綜合教程4(第三版)課后習(xí)題兼答案大學(xué)體驗英語綜合教程4(第三版)課后習(xí)題兼答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月大學(xué)體驗英語綜合教程4(第三版)課后習(xí)題兼答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit1<5>1.Taxesareanobligationwhichmayfalloneverybody.2.Weapplaudedtheauthority'sdecisionnottoclosethehospital.3.Thedoctor'sinstructionsmustbefulfilledexactly;thesickman'slifedependsonit.4.Dotheseopinionpollsreallymirrorwhatpeoplearethinking?5.Iprefertothinkofmemorizationasastepping-stonetoflexibilityinuseofwordsandphrases.6.Inherofficememosshetendedtodevaluetheworkdonebyherstaff.7.Thehistoryofrailroadtransporthaspartlybeenahistoryofstrivingforgreaterefficiencyandprofit8.Hetookonthenewpostwithouthavingthefaintestideaofwhatitentailed.9.Heissupposedlyoneofthegreatestexpertsinthatfield.10.Absolutesecrecyisessential.Consequently,thefewerwhoareawareoftheprojectthebetter.<6>1.Thisperiodisusuallyrefertoasthepostwarperiod.2.Itwouldbeasetbackatbestifweweredeniedtheuseoftheirsoftware.3.Wemakepeoplementallyoldbyretiringthem,andwemayevenbythesametokenmakethemphysicallyold.4.Iknowthatthepublicatlargearen'tinterestedinthisissue.5.Mysisterwasalwaysholduptomeasamodelchild.<8>1.隨著職務(wù)的提升，他擔(dān)負(fù)的責(zé)任也更大了。Withhispromotion,hehastakenongreaterresponsibilities.2.他感到他沒有必要再一次對約翰承擔(dān)這樣的責(zé)任了。HefelthedidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttoJohnanymore.3.閑暇時瑪麗喜歡外出購物，與她相反，露西卻喜歡呆在家里看書。Marylikestogoshoppinginhersparetime,asopposedtoher,Lucypreferstostayathomereading.4.說好聽一點,可以說他有抱負(fù)，用最糟糕的話來說，他是一個沒有良心或沒有資格的權(quán)力追求者。Atbesthe’sambitious,andatworstapower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualifications.5.我們已經(jīng)盡全力想說服他，但是卻毫無進(jìn)展。Wehavestriventothefulltoconvincehim,butwehavemadenoheadway.Unit2<5>1.Countlessfossildiscoveriesallowustotraceevolutionoftoday’sorganismfromearlierforms.2.Alllegislation,allgovernment,allsocietyisformedupontheprincipleofmutualconcession,politenessandcourtesy.

3.Severaleuro-zonegovernmentsobjecttothearrangement,whichtheysaidputthematdisadvantage.

4.Itcouldtakedecadesbeforepeoplefinallyacceptthateverythingtheybelievedtobeeternallytruewasmerelyatemporarysetofmeasuresthatworkedforalimitedperiodoftime.

5.ResearchershavefoundthatartificialsubstitutesforthenaturalsweetenersactuallyincreaseOne’sappetiteandmakehimeatmore.

6.Indeed,manycollegestudentsdonotselecttheirultimatecareerpathimmediatelyaftertheygraduate.

7.Wecannotattachtoomuchimportancetoself-disciplineinone’ssuccess.

8.Anelectronicdictionaryhasanedgeoveraprintedone—allitsinformationcanberefreshedconstantly.

9.Advertisingaddstosocietaldefinitionofbeautyandmakesmanyofusaspiretoresemblemodelsthatgracethecoverofmagazines.

10.InmostoftheWesternworld,suicideisnotacrime,buthelpinganothercommititis.<6>1.Itpermitsustotakeforgrantedthesenseoftheworthofourpersonsandturnourenergiestohigherandnoblerends.

2.Thenumberofschoolsanddistrictsthatwerenewlyidentifiedasinneedofimprovementisunprecedented.

3.“Intheend,thisiswhatNewYorkhasbeenwaitingfor,”Wusaid.“HerethereisahugeAsianpopulationgroups,which(LinShuhao)issomethingthatwe’vebeenwaitingtohappen,ultimatelythisiswhatweexpect.”

4.Forseveraldecadestocome,Chinawillstillbedependentoncoal,theonlyfossilfuelinabundance.

5.Theirdivorcegrewoutofmutualdistrustandconstantquarrels.6.Theformsofarchitectureinhistorywerenotonlybasedonthestructures,materialsandstyles,butalsouponthefinancialcapacity.<8>1.憲法規(guī)定公民享有言論自由。

TheConstitutionprovidesforcitizen’sfreedomofspeech.

2.我們在如何養(yǎng)育孩子的問題上有截然不同的看法，因此常發(fā)生爭吵。

Ourconstantquarrelsgrewoutofthediverseideasonhowtobringupchildren.

3.我們早在會閱讀之前就已經(jīng)掌握了一些詞匯。

Wehavelearnedsomewordslongbeforewecanread.

4.很多中國家長認(rèn)為孩子越早上學(xué)越好。

ManyChineseparentsthinkthattheearlierchildrengotoschool,thebetter.

5.新稅法不是要懲罰富人，而是要給窮人以公平和機(jī)會。Thenewtaxlawisnottopunishtherich.Ratheritistobringjusticeandopportunitytothepoor.Unit4<5>1.Itiswell-knownthatphotographicpaperishighlysensitivetolight.2.ThefirstpartofLawSchoolAdmissionTestevaluatesskillsinreadingcomprehension,infigureclassificationandintheevaluationofwrittenmaterial.3.Becausetheyarenotsufficientlyliterateandjob-prepared,someyoungpeoplecan’tholdajobforlong.4.Thebossmanagedtosteerthediscussionawayfromthesubjectofmoneyandintothetopicofenvironmentalprotection.5.Sam’sfamiliaritywithpopmusicissoastonishingthathecansingalargenumberofpopsongs.6.Hiscarbrokedownonthewayandconsequentlyhewaslateforthemeetingwithhisclients.7.OnerewardofdoingthissocialworkisthatIcanlearntobeindependent,tolerantandgettomeetpeoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.8.Maryhasgotalltherightqualificationsforthejobbutistemperamentallyunsuitableforit.9.Ascollegestudents,weshouldhaveacommandofthefundamentalsofnotonlysocialsciencesbutalsonaturalsciences.10.Thepersonnelmanagersaidthathecouldn’tevaluateMike’sabilitywithoutactuallyseeinghimatwork.<6>1.Ourtripwasadisaster.Asforthehotel,itwasverydirty,wet,andcold.Inaddition,itwasmilesawayfromthecitycenter.2.Alloftheparticipantsaretrainedtofocustheirmindsondetails.3.Studentsofpsychologywillbenefitgreatlyfromthestudyofliteratureasitprovidesinsightsintohumanbehavior.4.WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ineverfailedtowritetomyparentseveryweek.5.Thejudgeaskedthewitnesstosupplythefactsdirectlyrelevanttothecase.<8>1.我爺爺雖然70歲了，但他的愛好廣泛，從下國際象棋到爬山，多種多樣。Mygrandfather’sinterestsrangefromplayingchesstoclimbingmountainsalthoughheis70yearsold.2.真奇怪，湯姆的奶奶都80歲了還玩玩具娃娃。Surprisingly,Tom’sgrandmotherplayswithdollsattheageof80.3.他大公無私的精神和天賦是他適合擔(dān)當(dāng)大多數(shù)學(xué)生夢想得到的那項工作。Hisselflessnessandtalentqualifyhimforthejobmoststudentsdreamtoget.4.你如何解釋他的那個怪夢？Whatinterpretationwouldyouputonhisodd/strangedream5.我們老板剛買的新轎車一小時能行駛200公里。Thebrand-newcarourbosshasjustboughtiscapableofmaking200kilometersanhour.Unit6<5>1.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreatachievement.2.Yourself-esteemisyourgoodopinionofyourselforyourrespectforyourself.3.Itisaprimitiveinstincttofleeaplaceofdanger.4.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbook.5.Sheidentifiedherselfwiththecampaignagainstdrugabuse.6.Theissuehascausedgreattensionbetweenthetwocountriesandcouldleadtoamilitaryconfrontation.7.Governmentemployeesswearanoathnottorevealofficialsecrets.8.Mostofthestudentshavealreadyfeltthepressureofsoaringinflation.9.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.10.Afterhewontheamateurchampionship,heturnedhimselftoaprofessionalboxer.<6>1.Goaheadwithit,andwewillstandbyyouthroughthickandthin.2.LastSundayeveningwewenttotheschoolplaygroundtorootfortheschoolfootballteam.3.Thenewevidencebackedupmyargumentthattheytookadvantageofthechance.4.Thegardenhasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.5.For12years,we'vesoughttostaveoffthisultimatethreatofdisaster.<8>1.她將她的少年時代描繪成一個幻想和發(fā)現(xiàn)的時代。Sheportrayedherchildhoodasatimeofwonderanddiscovery.2.試驗表明，不抽煙的人比抽煙的人在工作中犯的錯誤要少。Experimentsshowedthatnonsmokerscommittedfewererrorsthansmokers.3.球迷經(jīng)常受到人們的重視，不是因為他們自身的成功，而是因為他們支持的球隊獲得了勝利。Footballfansareoftenhighlyregardednotfortheirownachievement,butthroughtheirconnectiontoateamthatwins.4.盡管演員的演技高超，這部長達(dá)3小時的電影還是未能吸引住我們。Despitetheactors’wonderfulacting,thethree-hourmoviecouldnotholdourattention.5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我兒子的大夫。ProfessorWangistheonlydoctorwhomIcanrelyontosavemyson.Unit7<5>1.Hisweddingexpenseshavedepletedhisparents’retirementpension.2.Thecrowdoverflowedthetheaterintothestreet,whichdrewspecialattentionofthepoliceman.3.Dustanddirtsoonaccumulateifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.4.”Asweettemper”,isafigurativeexpression,but“sweetcoffee”isnot.5.Heinterruptedtheongoingdiscussionandannouncedanotice.6.AglitteringcareerhadbeenpredictedforherintheCivilService.7.Heseemstobeimmunetocriticism,whichputshiminagoodmoodallthetime.8.Aglobaldownturnmeansthatexternaldemandforexportgoodsandservicesremainsweak.9.Tosumup,onlywhenstrictpunishmentcanbeimposedonthelawlesscansocialstabilitybemaintained.10.Butitwouldhavecausedmajordisruptioninmanyotherareasaswell.<6>1.I’mgoingtocleanoutalltheoldfilesintheofficebecausethere’snoroomforanewbookanymore.2.Aftergraduationhedecidetostayonattheuniversitytodoresearch.3.Itisquitecommonforchildrentotakeitforgrantedthattheirparentswillpayfortheircollegetuition.4.IcanjustmanagetostringafewwordsofFrenchtogether.5.I’msotiredIcouldn’tfocusonanythingthathasnothingtodowiththecaseIamdealingwithcurrently.<8>1.對考試結(jié)果我無法預(yù)料，我們只有等著瞧了。

I

have

no

inkling

about

the

examination

results,

we

shall

have

to

wait

and

see.

2.我不知道到底發(fā)生了什么事，但是他們一小時前就該到達(dá)這里的。

I

don’t

know

what

happened,

but

they

were

supposed

to

be

here

an

hour

ago.

3．他今天穿的襯衫的顏色與領(lǐng)帶很不相配。The

color

of

the

shirt

he

is

wearing

today

does

not

match

that

of

his

tie.

4.經(jīng)過數(shù)年的準(zhǔn)備和積累，我終于開始了寫作生涯。After

years

of

preparation

and

accumulation,

I

have

committed

to

a

writing

career

finally.

5.

我已經(jīng)告訴我的孩子們要學(xué)著把自己的抽屜清理好。I

have

asked

my

kids

to

learn

to

clear

out

their

drawers.Unit8<5>1.Thoughhecaughtacold,hedidn’thesitatetojumpintothewatertorescuethechildfromdrowning.2.YoungpeopleinAsiatakequiteafancytoValentine’sDaycards.3.Thepotentialsalesofthenewair-conditionersaregreatbecauseoftheirnewdesignandhightechnology.4.Thedilemmathedoctorfacedwaswhetherheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.5.Wearerestrictedto30milesanhourinbuilt-upaeras.6.HeisadescendantoftheearlysettlersinAmerica.7.Theintelligentandbeautifulgirlalwaysbecomestheobjectoftheyoungman’saffections.8.Wecanfindvarioussamplesfortheexperiment.9.Damagescausedbythefloodwereassessedatonemilliondollars,whichwasagreatlossforthelocalpeople.10.ComparingtheoriginalpoemwiththeChineseversion,onemayfindthats