人教版高中英語必修5重點短語句型人教版高中英語必修5重點短語句型人教版高中英語必修5重點短語句型資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版高中英語必修5重點短語句型版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：必修五Unit1必背短語putforward=comeupwith提出drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論Inconclusion最后concludesthfrom...從...推斷出...beinfectedwith染上...（疾?。﹕cientificresearch科學(xué)研究remove...from...把...從...移開，去除expose...to...使...暴露于...beexposedto...暴露于curesbofsth治療某人某病informsbofsth通知某人某事accusesbofsth控告某人某罪remindsbofsth使某人想起某事ridsbofsth使某人擺脫某事robsbofsth搶劫某人某物suspectsbofsth懷疑某人某事intheneighborhood在鄰近在附近linkAtoB=connectAwithB=relateAtoB將A與B聯(lián)系起來combineAwithB將A和B結(jié)合起來withcertainty確定地contributesthto...向...捐獻，捐款；給...提供（忠告、建議）；投稿contributetosth=leadtosth有助于，是...的原因；促進某事物makeacontributionto...=makecontributionsto...為...做出貢獻apartfrom=besides“除...之外，而且”或是expect“除...之外”positive積極的肯定的確實的negative消極的否定的bestrictwith...對...嚴(yán)格的makesense有意義講得通makenosense沒意義，講不通makesenseof...理解明白commonsense常識beenthusiasticabout...對...充滿熱情becautiousabout...對...小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的attendameeting/alecture/school參加會議/聽報告/上學(xué)attend(on/upon)sb照顧某人；伺候某人attendto處理對付接待專心注意face/meetachallenge面臨/應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)absorbsb’sattention吸引某人的注意力beabsorbedin...全神貫注于...suspectsbtobe...懷疑某人是...blamesbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事而責(zé)備某人betoblame（forsth）(對某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任，(因某事)應(yīng)受責(zé)備blamesthonsb把某事歸咎到某人身上announcesthtosb向某人宣布、通告某事It’sannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布...instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事followone’sinstructions/advice聽從某人的指示/建議liftup舉起抬高prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做...socleverachild=suchacleverchildcometoanend結(jié)束leadto導(dǎo)致通向attimes有時beresponsiblefor=taketheresponsibilityfor對...負(fù)責(zé)makeroomfor為...騰地方必修五Unit2必背短語theUnitedKingdom聯(lián)合王國theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國theUnitedStates美國consistof...=bemadeupof...由...組成o...把...分成...(整體分成部分)separate...from...將...分隔開，隔離clarifyone’sviews/position澄清，闡明某人的觀點/立場beunwillingtodo不愿意做某事toone’scredit為...帶來榮譽，值得贊揚，在...名下oncredit以賒購方式conflictwith...與...相沖突forone’sconvenience為了某人方便起見atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候Ifitisconvenientfor/toyou如果你方便的話Itisconvenientforsbtodosth對于某人來說做某事方便attractone’sattention(to...)吸引某人的注意力于...attractsbtosth吸引某人注意到某事attraction吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方leaveout省去遺漏不考慮leavealone不管別惹讓...獨自待著leaveaside擱置leavebehind忘帶留下leaveforsp動身去某地leaveoff停止中斷l(xiāng)etout發(fā)出quarrelwithsbaboutsth就某事與某人爭論taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替breakawayfrom...掙脫(束縛)脫離breakthrough取得突破breakdown機器損壞破壞身體垮精神崩潰汽車拋錨breakinto闖入突然開始breakout爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生breakup分手分裂瓦解breakoff中斷breakin打斷插嘴arrangesthforsb為某人安排某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事(much)toone’sdelight=toone’s(great)delight令人（很）高興的是Whatdelightsmemostis...最讓我高興的是...bedelightedat/with/by因...高興beconsistentwith...與...一致的makealistof..列...的清單remainstandingforonethousandyears已然矗立千年onspecialoccasions在特別的時刻It’sapitythathedidn’tacceptthejob.It’sapitythat....令人遺憾的是...必修五Unit3必背短語sthleave/makea(n)good/bad/deepimpressiononsb.某物給某人留下好/壞/深刻的印象sbbeimpressedby/withsth某人對某事印象深刻impresssthonsb使某人銘記某事impressiveadj.印象深刻的takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占用takeoff脫下起飛成功takedown記下takeover接管接收takein吸收理解收留欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)（新面貌意思等）takeover接管接收setup建立giveup放棄turnup調(diào)高出現(xiàn)pickup撿起好轉(zhuǎn)收聽偶然學(xué)會染上holdup耽擱阻礙sufferfrom遭受；忍受asaresult結(jié)果，因此asaresultof=becauseof=dueto=owingto=thankstosb/sth由于因為besimilartosth.與...相似previoustosth.在...之前；先于besurroundedby被...所包圍surroundingsn.環(huán)境tolerate/stand/bear/putupwithdoing容忍做某事tolerancen.忍受lackfornothing什么也不缺alackofsth.缺乏某物forlackofsth由于缺乏某物belackingin缺乏....bebackonone’sfeet恢復(fù)struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來atthefootofthemountain在山腳下losesightof看不見catchsightof看得見atfirstsight乍一看withinsight看得見outofsight看不見inalldirections四面八方Sweepup打掃;橫掃Whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做某事slideinto溜進up-to-date=thelatestadj.最新的showsb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀lookaround環(huán)顧四周walkaround四處走走presssbtodosth催促某人做某事pressuren.壓力switchon/off打開/關(guān)掉speedup加速slowdown減速ataspeedof....以...速度stareat凝視inspace在太空里ontheearth在地球上intheearth在泥土里whatonearthisit

這究竟是什么？theinstant=instantly=themoment=assoonas+句子“一...就..”.instantcoffee速溶咖啡swallowup吞沒耗盡吞并optimistic樂觀的pessimistic悲觀的effective有效的efficient高效的betired=beexhausted=bewornout筋疲力盡的moveon向前移動turninto轉(zhuǎn)變成environmentallyfriendly環(huán)保的begreedyforsth.對...很貪婪begreedytodosth.渴望做某事availableadj.可獲得的可利用的有空的必修五Unit4必背短語findout弄明白搞清楚Takephotographs拍照takephotosof給...拍照coverastory報道新聞concentrateon(doing)sth=focuson=beburiedin=beabsorbedin=belostin集中；全神貫注于...haveanosefor對...敏感keepsthinmind記在心頭informsbofsth通知某人某事keepsbinformedofsth使某人了解某事informed見聞廣的dependon/upon依靠依賴dependonitthat...請相信Thatdepends或Italldepends.看情況dependonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事accusesbofsth指控某人某罪=chargesbwithsthblamesbfor(doing)sth因(做)...指責(zé)某人soastodosth=inordertodo為了做某事soasnottod=inordernottodo為了不做某事lookforwardtodoingsth盼望/期待做某事defend...against保衛(wèi)...以免于...byaccident=bychance偶然地意外地onpurpose=bydesign故意地aheadof...在...前面aheadoftime提前goahead去吧前進settowork開始積極工作lastofall最后Beginwith以...開始bedelightedtodosth很高興做某事bedelightedat/by/with因...而高興toone’sdelight令人高興的是takedelightin以...為樂submitsthto...向...呈交某物submitto...屈服于/服從...beeagertodo=bedyingtodo=longtodo=beanxioustodo渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth=bedyingforsth=beanxiousfor=longfor渴望得到...assistsbindoingsth=assistsbtodosth=assistsbwithsth幫助某人做某事assistant助理acquire/formthehabitofdoingsth養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣acquireagoodknowledgeof...精通...incase/incaseof萬一以防Takeanumbrella,incaseitrains=Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.inanycase無論如何innocase決不inthis/thatcase如果這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事demandtodo要求做meet/satisfyone’sdemand滿足...的需要besupposedto應(yīng)該beseniorto...比...年長/職位高bejuniorto比..年輕/職位低aboveall首先afterall畢竟，終究allinall總之a(chǎn)llover遍及approveofsth同意/贊同某事intheprocessof...在...過程中appointsbtobe/assth任命某人為...虛擬語氣：insist/order,command/advise,suggest,propose/request,require,demand,desire/urge督促必修五Unit5必背短語firstaid急救fallill生病fallbehind落后于fallsilent沉默falloff從...跌落falldown跌倒fallinlovewith...愛上...fallintothehabitof...形成...習(xí)慣fallintodebt欠債fallasleep睡著electricshock觸電squeezeout炸出擠出squeezeinto擠入塞進overandoveragain反復(fù)多次beinplace適當(dāng)beoutofplace不適當(dāng)inplaceof代替takeplace發(fā)生舉行taketheplaceof=replace代替getinjured受傷getburned燒傷燙傷avarietyof=various各種各種的varyfrom...to...從...到...不等varywith...隨...而變動actas擔(dān)當(dāng)providesbwithsth向某人提供某物begratefultosbforsth.因某事對某人很感激bepresentedwith被授予...cutoff切掉becutofffromoutsideworld與世隔絕agreat/largenumberof許多thenumberof......的數(shù)量putone’shandson...找到beproudof=takepridein為...感到驕傲haveagoodknowledgeof...很了解；掌握makeadifference有影響起作用makenodifference無影響不起作用makea/nodifferenceto...對..有/