高中英語倒裝句講解以及習(xí)題高中英語倒裝句講解以及習(xí)題高中英語倒裝句講解以及習(xí)題xxx公司高中英語倒裝句講解以及習(xí)題文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度倒裝句定義：英語最基本的語序是主語在前，謂語動(dòng)詞在后。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。Eg：Thebuscomeshere.Herecomesthebus.車來了。分類：全倒裝:將謂語動(dòng)詞完全移到主語之前稱為完全倒裝，半倒裝:只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。Eg：Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.很多年前有一位老人住在那間木屋里。NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.這學(xué)期，我從來沒上學(xué)遲到過。全倒裝：“五全”=有時(shí)表地方經(jīng)常與be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞連用）或用表示類似“存在”觀念的其他不及物動(dòng)詞如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等㈠、“有”：在“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)里Eg：Thereisaboxonthetable.桌子上面有一個(gè)盒子。㈡、“時(shí)”：表示時(shí)間副詞，如：now，then,Eg：Nowcomesyourturn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。㈢、“表”：表語放句子前，“表語＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)Eg：PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.格林先生和其他的客人在這個(gè)聚會(huì)上。Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.一群年輕人坐在了地上。㈣、“地”：地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首Eg：Insouthoftheriverliesasmallfactory.小工廠位于河的南方。Fromthevalleycameacry.山谷傳來一陣哭聲。㈤、“方”：表方位的副詞here,there或out,in,up,down,away,off等標(biāo)志詞放在句首Eg：Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一大片麥田。OffallthelightswentwhenIcamein.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，所有的燈都滅了。四、半倒裝：“八部”=不只讓步也常需（虛）如此祝福㈠、“不”表示否定?①、no,not,never,hardly,no,not,never,hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,nolonger,nowhereEg:NeverhaveIbeentoBeijing.我從沒有沒有去過北京。?②、絕不：atntime,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,innocase,in/undernocircumstanceEg:Atnotimecanwegiveup.我們決不能放棄。?③、Notuntil...:直到Eg:NotuntilmymothercamehomedidIgotobed.知道我媽媽回家我才睡覺。?④、Hardly/Scarcely...(過完）...when...（一過）...:一...就...Nosooner...(過完）...than...（一過）...:一...就...Eg:Hehadhardlygothomewhenithappenedtorain.=Hadhehardlygothomewhenithappenedtorain.他一到家碰巧就下雨了。?⑤、Notonly......butalso......:（前倒后不倒）Eg：Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.

他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人㈡、“只”：only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句子開頭時(shí)。Eg：

OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只有到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourmistake.只有用這樣的方法你可以從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭于1918年結(jié)束時(shí)候，他才能夠快樂地回到工作當(dāng)中。※

當(dāng)only

之后所接的不是狀語時(shí)不可以用倒裝Eg：OnlyComradeZhangknowsaboutthematter..只有張同志知道這件事。㈢、“讓步”：as/though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)要倒裝（形/副/名/動(dòng)+as+主語+謂語）Eg：Proudastheyare，theyareafraidtoseeme.盡管他們自豪，但是他們還怕見到我。Childasheis，heseemstoknoweverything.（child前不加冠詞）盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但他好像知道一切。Hardasheworded，hemadelittleprogress.盡管他努力工作，但是幾乎沒什么進(jìn)步?！?/p>

以上句中as可以替換though/although，但是as更加常用。㈣、“也”：so/nor/neither開頭,表示謂語所述的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或一事物的肯定或否定句so用于肯定句，表示“也一樣”“也這樣”；nor/neither用于否定句，表示“同樣也不，也不這樣”。Eg:IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.我正在看電視，她也在看。Myparentsdidn'twatchTVlastnight.Neither（Nor）didI.我父母昨晚沒有看電視，我也沒有看。※

表示兩人的同樣一個(gè)情況時(shí)，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)要一致。㈤、“?！保罕硎绢l度副詞如：often、manyatime,nowandagain等經(jīng)常用于正式的文體中Eg：Oftendidheadvisethemnottosmoke.他經(jīng)常建議他們不要抽煙。㈥、“需=虛擬”：省略if的虛擬條件句，把助動(dòng)詞were、had、should提到主語前面時(shí)Eg：Had

it

not

been

for

your

help,

we

shouldn't

have

achieved

so

much.要不是你的幫助，我們不可能收獲這么多。㈦、“如此”：

so/such

…that…。從句中，當(dāng)so+形容詞/副詞或such+名詞位于句首時(shí)。Eg：So

exhausted

was

she

that

she

wanted

to

have

a

rest.他是如此地疲憊以至于想要休息一下。㈧、“祝福”：當(dāng)may放在句首，表達(dá)祝愿時(shí)。Eg：May

you

succeed!

祝你成功！五、練習(xí)題PartOne單項(xiàng)選擇1._______andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat2.______andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincameC.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown3.Over_______,dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled4.—Whereismyshirt,mum—_________.A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.Hereisit5.—Whereisyourfather—Oh,________.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe6.Thedooropenedandthere________.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered7.Now______yourturntorecitethetext.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.A.weadvisedB.advisedmeC.didweadviseD.hadweadvised9.________playingsoldiers.A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.InsidetheroomtwoboysC.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys10.Onthewall_______twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.HangedC.hangD.hangs11._______whowaswoundedinthestomach.A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.AmongthemwasasoldierC.AmongthemasoldierwasD.Amongtheywasasoldier12.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,______.A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoesC.sodoeseveryoneofusD.sodoeveryoneofus14.Yousayheworkshard,______,and_____.A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sohedoes;sodoyouC.sodoeshe;sodoyouD.sodoeshe;soyoudo15.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.—__________.A.SowewereB.SowedidC.SowereweD.Sodidwe16.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,_____.A.norwillMaryB.andMarydoesn’tC.MarywilleitherD.orMarydoes17.Sheisfondofcooking,_____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.A.SoitwaswithEnglesB.SowasitwithEnglesC.SowasEnglesD.SodidEngles19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._______.A.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman20.Soabsorbed_______theworkthatsheoftenforgotto_____hermeals.A.hadshebeenin;doB.shewasin;makeC.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeenin;have21.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke22.__________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.StrangesowasB.SostrangewasC.WassostrangeD.Sowasstrange23.Notonce______theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange24.Never______suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.areseeingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseen25.Seldom______TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatch26.Nowhere______asinmygarden.A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautifulC.sobeautifulweretheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswere27.Hardly________hishomeworkwhenhewentout.A.finishedheB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished28.Scarcely_____finishedtheirhomework______Icameintotheclassroom.A.hadthey;thanB.theyhad;whenC.hadthey;whenD.didthey;when29.Notonly_______apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim_______toadmithismistake.A.hadhebegunB.beganheC.didhebeginD.doeshebeginPartTwo翻譯下列句子。要求：先用正常語序翻譯，然后再改寫成倒裝句。1. 學(xué)習(xí)做飯不僅使孩子們更加獨(dú)立，給他們一項(xiàng)基本的生活技能，而且還可以讓他們遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。（notonly…butalso;independent;junkfood）原句：倒裝：2. 廣告不僅讓我們了解最新的產(chǎn)品而且還很有娛樂性。（notonly…butalso;keepsbinformedof/aboutsth;product;entertaining）原句：倒裝：3. 直到最后一刻他才告訴我真相。（not…until）原句：倒裝：4. 直到失去健康你才會(huì)意識(shí)到它的重要性。（not…until）原句：倒裝：5. 只有用這種方法才能拯救她的生命。（only…）原句：倒裝：6. 只有當(dāng)他們回來時(shí)，我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。（only）原句：倒裝：7. 我們有如此多的作業(yè)要做以至于我們沒有時(shí)間放松。（so…that;relax）原句：倒裝：8. Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(so…that;focusone’seyeson)原句：倒裝：9. 湯姆剛到家電話就響了。（hardly…when或者nosooner…than，注意時(shí)態(tài)）原句：倒裝：10.他從未想到自己經(jīng)歷十多年的努力后，終于能在激烈的競(jìng)爭中脫穎而出，并贏得這么多的掌聲和鼓勵(lì)。（never）原句：倒裝：PartThree語法填空Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownproclaiming(宣告)thathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholevalley.Alargecrowd1(gather),andtheyalladmiredhisheartforitwasperfect.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,“Why,yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulas2.”Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman’sheart,4wasfullofscars.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandotherpiecesputin,buttheydidn’tfitquiteright,andtherewereseveraljagged(凹凸不平的)edges.Infact,insomeplacesthereweredeepgouges(溝槽)wherewholepieceswere5(miss).Theyoungmanlaughed.“Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”“Yes,”saidtheoldman,“Yourslooksperfect6Iwouldnevertradewithyou.Yousee,everyscarrepresentsapersonto7Ihavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Butbecausethepiecesaren’texact,Ihavesomeroughedges,whichIcherish,becausetheyremindmeof8loveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn’treturnedapieceofhisorherheart9me.Thesearetheemptygouges.Althoughthesegougesarepainful,theystayopen,24(remind)meoftheloveIhaveforthosepeople.Sonowdoyousee10truebeautyis

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參考答案：單項(xiàng)選擇：1—5CABBA6—10BBBDA11—15BCCBA16—20BAACC21—25ABADD26—30BDCDC翻譯答案：1. Learningcookingnotonlymakeschildrenmoreindependentandgivesthemabasiclifeskill,butalsokeepsthemawayfromjunkfood.倒裝：Notonlydoeslearningcookingmakechildrenmoreindependent,….2. Advertisementsnotonlykeepusinformedofthelatestproducts,but(they)alsoareentertaining.倒裝：Notonl