英語七年級下冊unit3Howdoyougettoschool復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)英語七年級下冊unit3Howdoyougettoschool復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)英語七年級下冊unit3Howdoyougettoschool復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)xxx公司英語七年級下冊unit3Howdoyougettoschool復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本單元短語總結(jié)1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地鐵3.takethetrain坐火車4.leavefor到……地方去，離開去某地5.take…to…把……帶到…去6.moststudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生7.from…to…從……到……8.thinkof想到，想起9.ridebikes騎自行車10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多遠(yuǎn)(路程、距離)12.howlong多長（時(shí)間）13.takethetraintoschool乘火車去上學(xué)14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上學(xué)16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校車17.bedifferentfrom和……不同18.one11-yearoldboy一個(gè)十一歲大的男孩重點(diǎn)句子你怎么去上學(xué)我每天騎自行車Howdoyougettoschool,Iridemybiketoschooleveryday,A:Tom每天怎么上學(xué)HowdoesTomgotoschool

B:他通常乘公交車上學(xué)Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus

A要花費(fèi)他多少時(shí)間Howlongdoesittakehimtogettoschool,

B:要花費(fèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)Ittakeshimabouthalfanhour.從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？僅僅大約兩公里Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool,It'sabouttwokilometers從我家到學(xué)校騎自行車大約十五分鐘，It'saboutfiveminutesfrommyhomeschoolbybike.5.祝你在學(xué)校度過愉快的一天Haveagooddayatschool,6.你的朋友們乘公交車上學(xué)嗎(兩種說法)Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus/Doyourfriendstakeabustoschool,7.你的朋友們騎自行車去上學(xué)嗎(兩種說法)Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybike//Doyourfriendsridetheirbiketoschool8.他到學(xué)校需要半小時(shí)，Heneedshalfanhourtogettoschool,9.他住的離學(xué)校大約五公里，Helivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool,10.他的爸爸開車去上班(兩種說法)Doeshisfathergoestoworkbycar//Doeshisfatherdrivehiscartowork,11.Mary想知道Bob住在哪里Marywasknowwhereboblives,12.我想知道他對數(shù)學(xué)的看法，Iwanttoknowwhathethinksofmath.13.我喜歡和同學(xué)們一起玩，Iliketoplaywithmyclassmates,,14.你認(rèn)為旅行怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofthetrip15..對我們來說上學(xué)很容易，但是對小村莊里的孩子們來說很困難.It'seasyforustogoschoolbut,butforthechildreninsmallvillage,it'sdifficult.16..在兩座山之間有一條河.Thereisarealbetweenthetwomountains17.河上沒有橋，而且河流對船來說太湍急.Thereisnobridgeovertheriverandtheriverrunsfastforboats.18..這些學(xué)生乘索道穿過河流去上學(xué).Thesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool,19.他是一個(gè)11歲的男孩.Sheisaneleven-year-oldboy,20.她不怕穿過兩座山去上學(xué)。Sheisnotafraidtocrossthetwomountainstogotoschool21.他就像一個(gè)父親對待我.Heislikeafathertome22.擁有一座橋是學(xué)生和村民們的夢想。他們的夢想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？It'sthestudentsandvillagesdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamdreamcometrue23.學(xué)生們和村民們想有一座橋，Thestudentsandvegetableswanttohaveabridge.24.謝謝你幫助我.Thankyouforhelpingme/Thanksforyourhelp.25.什么時(shí)候你離開家.Whendoyouleavehome?

26.你想知道我怎么到學(xué)校,對嗎？WeyouwanttoknowhowIgettoschool,right知識講解，SectionA1.Howdoyougettoschoolhow疑問副詞，如何,怎樣，用什么手段詢問交通工具(1)take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘……去某地,是動(dòng)詞短語，在句中作謂語。(2)by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，介詞短語方式狀語。Iwalktoschool.=Igettoschoolonfoot.walk=go..onfootIridemybiketoschoo.=Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.bybike=ridea/mybikeItakethebustoschoo.=Igettoschoolbybus=Igettoschoolonthebus.Driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarbycar=drivea/mycarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.【注意】by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前不能加任何冠詞或者其他修飾詞。(3)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地2.get到達(dá)常與to連用，表示目的地的詞是副詞here、there、home等時(shí)，不需用介詞to。gettoBeijinggettheregethomereach到達(dá)其后直接接賓語arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)后接副詞不需介詞3.HowfarisitfromAtoB=HowfarisBfromA從A到B有多遠(yuǎn)答語(1)It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)from...有……米/英里/千米（遠(yuǎn)）(2)It‘sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。(3)It‘sfar/near.befarfrom,awayfrom,from..to.befarfrom,離…遠(yuǎn)Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.具體路程+awayfromMyschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.from…to…從…到…It’s10kilometers(away)frommyschooltomyhome.A+be+路程距離from+BMyschool（A）is10kilometersfrommyhome（B）.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschoolhowlong提問時(shí)間，多久HowlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica?Fortwoyears.5.takespendcostpay(1)spend主語必須是人Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsth某人花時(shí)間/金錢做某事cost主語只能是事情。sthcostsbsomemoney某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢Theskirtcostsher200yuan.pay主語必須是人sbpaysomemoneyforsth.某人為某物付款/花費(fèi)多少錢Hepaid1000yuanfortheTVset.(4)take主語必須是itIttakessbsometime(money)todosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間Ittookhimsevendaystomakethebigcake.6.around(1)環(huán)繞；圍繞；繞過Theearthmovesaroundthesun.(2)在…四周Therearemanytreesaroundtheplayground.(3)在…的附近Isthereaparkaroundhere(4)大約=about常與數(shù)字連用atabout/around8o’colcklivev居住，生活(1)liveonsth以某物為食(2)livea...life過...生活SectionBbusstop車站，站點(diǎn)城鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)外的停車點(diǎn)busstation能停，轉(zhuǎn)車輛的汽車站點(diǎn)atthebusstopWhatdoyouthinkof/about...=Howdoyoulike...你認(rèn)為.....怎么樣詢問某人看法的句型crosscrossingacrosscrossv穿過，橫穿、交叉HecrossedtheYellowRiveryesterday．

昨天他橫渡了黃河。

Thetwostreetscrossinthecentreofthecity．

兩條街在市中心交叉。(2)crossingn十字路口,交叉，十字形復(fù)數(shù)形式為crosses

MrLimarkedthepaperwithacross．李老師在試卷上打了一個(gè)叉。Youcanturnleftatthesecondcrossing．

你可以在第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐。acrossprep穿過cross=goacross

Shecrossedtheriveryesterday．Sheswamacrosstheriveryesterday．

(4)across與through穿過,但across指從物體表面上過去，而through指物體內(nèi)部空間穿過goacrossthebridge.走過那座橋swimacrosstheriver游過河去walkthroughtheforest步行穿過了森林no作形容詞來修飾名詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，no=nota/an修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，no=notanyThereisnobridge.=Thereisnotabridge.Ihavenoproblems.=Idon’thaveanyproblems.5.11-year-old是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語，修飾名詞boy,11歲的數(shù)詞+名詞（+形容詞）構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞中，名詞只能用單數(shù)形式。an8-year-oldboy一個(gè)8歲的男孩6.beafraidtodo害怕做某事，是主觀上的原因不去做，怕beafraidofdoing唯恐做某事，擔(dān)心做某事會引起某種后果beafraidofsth.害怕某物/某事beafraidthat從句恐怕Shewasafraidtowakeherhusband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。Shewasafraidofwakingherhusband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。7.leavevt.離開leavefor前往某地，動(dòng)身去某地(2)聽任,使處于某種狀態(tài)leavethewindowsopen.讓窗子開著(3)遺忘;留下，落下leavesth介詞sp(4)辭去(工作等);脫離(組織等)Maryleftschoollastyearandsheisworkinginashopnow.8.dreamof/about夢想，夢見cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)haveto后加動(dòng)詞原形，側(cè)重客觀的需要，不得不，被迫，有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式否定式為don’thaveto(needn’t)不必must側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式,否定式must’t不準(zhǔn)，禁止10.Thanksfor...=Thankyoufor...謝謝你語法1.how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況：(1)takea/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)）(2)by+交通工具（單數(shù)）(3)on/in+限定詞+交通工具2.howfar用來提問距離，多遠(yuǎn)，其答語分為兩種：(1)用長度單位表示：Itisfivekilometers.(2)用時(shí)間表示：It’stwentyminutes’walk.3.howlong用來提問時(shí)間，多久回答常用for+段時(shí)。HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?For3years.4.howsoon用來提問做完某事還需要多長時(shí)間，常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，常用in+時(shí)間段來回答。HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing-In3hours.5.感謝用