A.Afestival.A.Afestival.B.Anancestor.C.Akindoffood.2022屆“安徽省示范高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)”第24屆高

三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

英語(yǔ)2022.3注意事項(xiàng):本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁(yè)。全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。選擇題請(qǐng)使用2B筆填涂，非選擇題請(qǐng)使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡規(guī)定的地方填寫(xiě)好個(gè)人信息，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致考試結(jié)來(lái)后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答卡上。第一節(jié)（關(guān)5小題;每小題15分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是CWhowilltakethewomanhometoday?Eric.B.Tomny.C.Jane.WhatpayingmethoddoesTimmostlysuggest?WeChatpay.B.Bankcards.C.Creditcards.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Whendoesthewoman'sflighttakeoff?ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.ThisFriday.Whatdoesthewomanmean?It'sextremelyhotoutside.Shewantstoswim.Swimmingisgoodforhealth.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。Whydidthemanchoosethecafearoundthecomer?A.Foritsbettertaste.B.Foritsshorterdistance.C.ForitslowerA.Foritsbettertaste.B.Foritsshorterdistance.C.Foritslowerprice.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?10dollars.B.16dollars.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8price.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?10dollars.B.16dollars.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。Whatjobmaythemanwant?Awaiter.B.Asciencetutor.C.20dollars.C.Alabassistant.Wherecanthemangetinformationaboutthejobs?A.Fromhisteachers.B.Inhisschoollab.website.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。C.OntheuniversityWhat'shappenedtothewoman'sT-shirt?A.Itbecomessmaller.B.Itbecomespink.C.Itbecomesdirty.A.Itbecomessmaller.B.Itbecomespink.C.Itbecomesdirty.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Followtheinstructions.B.Dry-cleantheT-shirt.C.Throwawaythelabel.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.TeacherandstudentC.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Bossandemployee.B.TeacherandstudentC.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Seeingadoctor.14.Whyisthewomanglad?AHersightisbetterthanbefore.B.Sheneedn'twearglassesanymore.C.Nothingmoreserioushappenstoher.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?CWatchingTV.A.Takeoffherglasses.B.Usecomputersless.C.Doeyeexamsregularly16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardswearingglasses?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Ambiguous.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。What's“InterestingCulture”?A.Aradioprogram.B.Aschoollecture.C.Asocialorganization.A.Aradioprogram.B.Aschoollecture.C.Asocialorganization.Wheredoesapersonsingsongsinwesternkaraoke?Atatable.Onastage.Inaroom.Atatable.Onastage.Inaroom.Whousuallycontrolsthesongsinwesternkaraoke?A.Thesinger.B.Theaudience.C.TheDI.HowdoesasingerchoosesongsinChina'skaraoke?Bywritingonapaper.Byselectingonascreen.ByturningtotheDJ.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASomeemergingtechnologiestowatchin2022FlyingelectrictaxisLongseenassomethingofafantasy,flyingtaxisaregettingserious.Severalfirmsaroundtheworldwillstepuptestflightsin2022withtheaimofgettingtheiraircraftcertifiedforcommercialuseinthefollowingyearortwo.JobyAviation,basedinCalifornia,planstobuildmorethanadozenofitsfive-seatvehicles,whichhavea150-milerange.VolocopterofGermanyaimstoprovideanair-taxiserviceatthe2024ParisOlympics.OthercompetitorsincludeeHang,LiliumandVertieAerospace.Deliverydrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）Wing,asistercompanyofGoogle,hasbeendoingtestdeliveriesinAmerica,AustraliaandFinlandandwillexpanditsmall-to-homedeliveryservice,launchedinlate2021.DronamicsBulgarianstartup,willstartusingwingeddronestoshuttlecargobetween39Europeanairports.Thequestionis:willthepaceofdronedeliveriesgoupordropoff?PersonalizednutritionDietsdon'twork.Evidenceisgrowingthateachperson'smetabolism（新陳代謝）isunique,andfoodchoicesshouldbe,too.Enterpersonalizednutrition:appsthattellyouwhattoeatandwhen,usingmachine-learningalgorithms,testsofyourbloodandgutmicrobiome（菌群）,dataonlifestylefactorssuchasexercise,andreal-timetrackingofblood-sugarlevelsusingcoin-sizeddevicesattachedtotheskin.AftersuccessfullaunchesinAmerica,personalizednutritionfirmsareeyeingothermarketsin2022.Somewillalsoseekapprovalastreatmentsforconditionssuchasdiabetesandmigraine.Whatisthepurposeofsomeflyingtaxiscompanies'carryingouttestflights?Tocompeteforawidermarket.Togetapprovedforcommercialuse.Toprovideanair-taxiservicein2024.Togetmoreseriousabouttheirbusiness.Whatmaybepeople'sconcernaboutdeliverydrones?Thecapacityofthedrones.Thespeedoftheirservice.Therangeoftheirdelivery.Thereliabilityoftheirtechnology.WhichinformationisNOTincludedinthepersonalizednutritionapps?Dataonexercise.B.Blood-sugarlevels.C.Theconditionsoftheskin.D.Testresultsofthegutmicrobiome.BFromherlifeguardstationattheendofthepool,Jessicanoticedcloudsforming,thewindpickingupandtheskydarkening.Thepoolmanagerannouncedovertheloudspeakerthatthepoolisclosingimmediately,askingeveryonetoheadtothesafetyofhomebeforethestormhit.Alltheswimmershadleftby3:30exceptJessica'sneighbor,eight-year-oldZack.Hill.Zack'smotherhadplannedtopickhimupafterwork,butthestormwascomingfast.JessicadecidedtodropZackoffonherwayhome,ShetapedanoteforMsHillonthedoorofthepoolofficeandheadedout.TheminuteJessicaandZacklefttheparkinglot,itwasclearthatthiswasnoordinarystorm.Jessicasaid,“Zack,I'mgoingtotakeyoutomyhouse.Weneedtogeinsiderightaway,andyourhouseisfartherawaythanmine."Shepressedthegarage-dooropener,butnothinghappened.Theelectricitywasout.Thefrontdoorwasonlyafewfeetaway,butthewindwassostrongthatJessicaandZackhadtofighttheirwayintothehouse.JessicaheldZack'shandfirmly.Thedoorwasheavywiththepressureofthewind.Finally,itopened,butitwasblownoutofJessica'shandandhitthesideofthehouse.Thewindowbrokeintopieces.JessicapickedupZackandthrewthetwooftheminside;heronlythoughtwastogettoasafeplace.Rememberingeverythingshecouldfromheremergencytraining,JessicatookZacktothecompletelydarkbasement.JessicaheldZack'stremblinghandtightly.Feelingtheirwaywithgreatcaution,theysatdowninacornerfinally.Outside,thelightningflashed,thethunderroared,andthefuriouswindhowled,whichthreatenedtoputtheworldtoanend.Feelingoverwhelminglyscared,littleZackburstintotears,saying,“Imissmymom."Jessicaheldhiminherarms,saying,“Honey,don'tbe.afraid!Everythingwillbeallright.”Afterafinalcrash,thesoundofthestormgrewdistant.Jessicasighingwithrelief,thepairhuggedeachotherandshedtearsofexcitement.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pickingup"inparagraph1probablymean?Gettingstronger.B.WhisperingmoresoftlyC.Weakeningslightly.D.ImprovinggreatlyWhydidJessicadecidetotaketheboytoherhome?Theboy'smotheraskedhertodoso.Theboypreferredtostayatherhouse.Jessicawantedtoensuretheboy'ssafety.Jessicabelievedherhomewasmuchsafer.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJessica?Caringandcalm.B.Courageousandtalented.C.Confidentanddetermined.D.Creativeandquick-thinking.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ABoyWitnessedaStrongStormAStormStruckaLifeguardStationAStormCausedGreatDamagetoanAreaALifeguardHelpedaBoySurviveaStormCWhatdotendollars,agarden,andElon-Musk'sbrotherhaveincommon?They'reusedtofightagainstfoodinsecurityandbuildtheworld'sonlybiggestgardenercommunity.Launchedontheautumnequinox(秋分),theMillionGardensMovement(MGM)isacharitableandeducationalplanthathopestoputagardenineveryfamilyKimbalMusk,ElonMusk'sbrotherandtheExecutiveDirectorofthenon-profitBigGreen,hopedthattheMGMputsLittleGreenGardenunitsinhomesandclassroomsforjust$10.Heexplainsthateachgardenhasitsspecialgrowingplanandonlinelessonsandactivitiestosupportthegrowthofculture-relatedvegetablegardensathome.TheMGMplatformissimpleasawhole.Ifyou'reagardener,signuptojointhecommunity.Donate$10toafamilythatcan'taffordagarden,orthatlivesinafooddesert,readandcontributetotheblogandthentellothergardenersaboutit.“Tenyearsago,Ico-foundedBigGreenfocusingonunder-resourcedcommunitiestoincreaseaccesstofreshfood,”saysMusk.“Todayit'sanationalnon-profitorganizationworkingwithschoolsinseveralmajorcitieswithalmost640outdoorleaninggardenclassrooms.TheMillionGardensMovementisputforwardtomakeitsimpleforanyonetogiveafamilyagarden.Plantingaseedisanactofhopeforabrightertomorrow.Wehopemillionsofpeoplewilljoinustogrowtheirowngardensandgiveagardentoafamily.”They'vebeenabletodelivergardenkitstoDenver,Detroit,MemphisandIndianapolissofar.“WehopetoexpandtoCanadathisyearwithsightsonVancouverandToronto,”addsMusk.“WealsohopetoexpandtoMexicoandbeyondtomakethisaworldwidemovementtoencouragemillionsofpeopletogrowtheirownfood.”WhatcanweknowabouttheLittleGreenGardenoftheMGM?A.Relatedlessonsandactivitieswillbeprovided.Gardenerswilloffersupportinperson.Differentgardenssharethesamegrowingplans.Afamilymustpay$10togetagarden.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whowillreceivethedonation.WhytheMGMplatformwasfounded.WhatyoucangetontheMGMplatform.HowyoucanhelpontheMGMplatform.WhatmaytheMGMdonext?A.Encouragepeopletodonatemore.Persuadepeopletoeathealthyfood.Expandthemovementtoothercountries.

Makechildrenlearnmoreaboutgardening.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toadvocateagreenlife.Toraisemoneyforamovement.Tointroduceanewly-launchedproject.Tostresstheimportanceoffoodsecurity.DManyoftheworld'slargestconsumerproductcompanies,includingCoca-Cola,UnileverandPepsiCo,havesetambitioustargetsforreplacingoriginalplasticswithrecycledones-typically25%oftheirtotalpackagingby2025.Sofar,however,mostcompanieshavemademodestprogressandwillneedtoacceleratetheireffortstoreachthesehighgoals,accordingtoanewcoverstoryinChemical&EngineeringNews,anindependentnewsoutletoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.recyclabIntheU.S.,onlyabout10%ofplasticsarerecycledintonewproducts,comparedwithnearly33%inEurope,writessenioreditorAlexTullo.Facingincreasingconsumerpressure,manycompanieshavemadebigpromisestoincreasetheamountofrecycledplasticstheyuseinpackagingto25%-50%by2025or2030.However,mostcurrentlyhoveratarecyclingratebetween2%and12%,meaningthattheywillneedtogreatlyspeeduptheireffortsinordertosucceed.Meetingthegoalswillrequirenewtechnologiestohelpmakeplasticseasiertorecycle,aswellaswidespreadcollaborationandinvestmentamongbrandowners,consumers,recyclingfacilities,chemicalcompaniesandothers.recyclabIntraditionalmechanicalrecycling,facilitiessortthroughconsumers'collectedblocaltrashporters,separatingplasticsfrommetal,glassandothermaterials.Toeasethisdudprocess,AMPRoboticshasdevelopedamachinewithlearning-basedtechnologythatidentifydifferenttypesofplasticsandpullsunwantedmaterialsoffthelinewithaninflated（充氣的）armNext,theseparatedplasticsarecut,washed,meltedandreshaped.Then,plasticsintendedforfoodpackagingundergoadditionalfinishingsteps.Althoughrecyclingfirmshavedevelopednewtechnologies,suchassolventextraction（溶劑萃?。?torecycledifferenttypesofplasticmoreefficiently,consumerproductcompaniesmustredesigntheirpackaging,forexample,byremovingvariousplasticsandmetalizedlayers,tomakethemeasiertorecycle.Also,expertssaythatconsumersneedtodotheirpartbyputtingmoreoftheirusedplasticsintorecyclingbins.Toachievethehighgoalsinrecycling,whatneedthosecompaniesdo?Promisetousemorerecycledplasticsinpackaging.Connectnewtechnologieswithtraditionalrecycling.TurntoAMPRoboticswithlearning-basedtechnology.Combinenewtechnologies,cooperationwithfinancialsupport.Comparedwithtraditionalrecycling,whatistheadvantageofAMPRobotics?Itcanseparateplasticsfrommultiplematerials.Itcanidentifyandpickouttheunwantedplastics.Itcanrecycleplasticsforfoodpackagingdirectly.Itcanusesolventextractiontoeaseplasticsrecycling.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Solventextractionisatraditionalrecyclingmethod.Consumersareexpectedtopracticegarbageclassification.Recyclingfirmsshouldremoveplasticslayerstoeaserecycling.Redesigningpackagingmakesnodifferenceinplasticsrecycling.Whatisthetestmainlyabout?Traditionalrecyclingwillbereplaced.Redesigningthefoodpackagingisveryurgent.Newtechnologiesaremuchneededinplasticsrecycling.There'salongwaytogoforplasticsrecycling.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）Perhapsallofuswanttoleavegoodimpressionsonothersatwork.Theseimpressionsarelikelabelspinnedonus,butoneofthebestmaybe“knowledgeable.”Ifyousoundknowledgeable,you'llbetakenseriouslyatmeetingsandelsewhere.36Thefollowingwaysmaybehelpful.37Ifyouwanttosoundknowledgeable,formasingleideafromthematerialyou'vegathered,anddeliveritclearly.Nomaterhowmuchyouknowonatopic,thesecrettoaudienceengagementistoputitdowntoasingle,convincingidea.Say,“Here'swhatIbelieve...”O(jiān)r“Mypointisthis...”Besuretostatethisideainoneshort,sharplyfocusedsentence.38Provideaclearstructure.Onceyoustateyouridea,makethedepthofyourknowledgeclearbyofferingproofpointsthatsupportyouroneidea.39TheyincludeReasons,Ways,StepsinaProcess,oraChallenge/Response.Giveyourlistenersclearsignpostsasyouproceedthroughyourstructure.Usetagslike“thefirstreason,”“thesecondreason,”or“Thechallengewefaced...”and“Ourresponsewas...Simplifyyourlanguage.Thesimpleryourwordsandsentences,themoreprofoundyou'llsound.Supposeacolleaguereportingonaprojectsays:“ThesatisfactionofallparametersimplicatesthecompletionoftheprojectmandatebyQ4.”Hearingthat,youhaveeveryrighttobepuzzled.Atrulyknowledgeablecolleaguewouldsimplysay:“Weexpecttocompletethisprojectbyyearend.”40Therefore,you'dbetterchoosesimplewordsandshortsentences.AsWinstonChurchillsaid,“Shortwordsarebest,andtheoldwordswhenshortarebestofall.”Choosepropermaterials.Truewisdomliesinsimplicity.Boilitdowntoonemessage.Butwhatisaknowledgeablepersonlike?Thesepointscanbeorganizedinavarietyofways.Butwhatexactlydoesittaketosoundknowledgeable?itwillcenteryouraudienceonasinglemeaningfulthought.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共節(jié)分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severeplantarfasciitis(足底筋膜炎)meantI'dbeenafull-timewheelchairusersinceIwas12.BythetimeIwas16.1justwantedmy41off.Ittooksixyearsbeforethedoctorsdecidedto42astheyinsistedonwaitinguntilIwasinagoodenoughplacementally.I43untilIfinishedmydegree.Afterwards,withaprostheticleg(假腿)44,theworldfeltlikea(n)45place.I'dnotwalkedforyears,SuddenlyIwasalot46.Inawheelchair,Idiscoveredareal47forsports.Istartedto48inwheelchairracing,andsoonfoundIwasgoodatdiscusthrowing.IstartedcompetinginToughMudder(anenduranceeventseries),49fromwalkingtorunning.Inowcompeteinsports50andhavewonthesilvermedalforadaptivejudoattheWorldJudoGames.Atthetimeofthesurgery,Iworkedasanaccountant,butIsoonrealizedIdidn'twanttobesittingina(n)51alldayasI'dbeeninawheelchairforsolong.Therefore,52therevisionsurgerywascomplete,Ihandedinmy53.Mycareer54adifferentpathafterIwasaskedtobeaguestpresenterfortheDukeofEdinburgh'sAwards.NowIspeaktocollegesandorganizationsaboutawiderangeof55suchasdisabilityinsportandperseverance.I56myownpersonalstories,whetherthat'showIlostmylegandwhatIlearnedfromit,orhowI57mydream.Now,mostofmyincomecomesfromworkingasa(n)58speaker,whichI'vebeendoingfulltimeforayear.IlovewhatIdo,and訐I59toinspireotherstodowhattheywanttoinlife,thenmylifewillbe60.41.A.lifeB.shoesC.legD.feet42.A.cureB.treatC.examineD.operate43.A.heldoffB.brokedownC.gaveawayD.setout44.A.purchasedB.fittedC.replacedD.removed45.A.differentB.familiarC.peacefulD.energetic46.A.morerelaxedB.morepatientC.tallerD.smarter47.A.puzzleB.concernC.responsibilityD.love48.A.volunteerB.competeC.challengeD.train49.A.adaptingB.changingC.progressingD.moving50.A.locallyB.graduallyC.gratefullyD.internationally51.A.officeB.bankC.gymD.club52.A.aslongasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asfaras53.A.caseB.noticeC.billD.receipt54.A.tookB.choseC.spottedD.positioned55.A.approachesB.interestsC.directionsD.subjects56.A.demonstrateB.shareC.survivedC.complain57.A.followedB.assessedD.submitD.abandoned58.A.humorousB.motivationalC.ambitiousD.awesome59.A.struggleB.longC.continueD.determine60.A.respectableB.promisingC.aggressiveD.fulfilling第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinahaseverannouncedthatallmemberstatesoftheUnitedNationsarewelcometoco