雅思備考練習(xí)試題及答案text1“Businessiswar.”Thetraditionallanguageofbusinesscertainlymakesitsoundthatway:winningthecompetition,gettingmarketshare,beatingupsuppliers,lockingupcustomers.Therearethevictorsandthelosers.Buttodayindoingbusiness,youhavetolistentostomers,workwithsuppliers,keepgoodrelations-evenwithcompetitors.Thatdoesn’tsoundlikewar.Besides,therearefewvictorswhenbusinessislookeduponaswar.Mostbusinessessucceedonlyifothersalsosucceed.Businessiscompetitionandcooperationaswell.Inotherwords,businessiswarandpeace.Tobringtogethercompetitionandcooperation,weturntogametheory.Gametheoryprovidesthatwhetheronepersonwinsorlosesdependsonwhatotherpeopledo.Itisparticularlyeffectivewhentherearemanyinterdependentfactorsandnodecisioncanbemadeinisolation(孤立)fromotherdecisions.Gametheorybreaksdownthegameintokeyelements(要素):players,addedvalues,rules,tactics,andscope(范圍)(PARTS).Everyelementaffectstheresultofthegame.Thismeansthateachofthefiveelementsgivesyouawaytochangeanexistinggameintoentirelynewone.ChangeoneofthePARTS,andyouchangethewhole.Whychangethegame?AnoldChinesesayingexplains:Ifyoucontinueonthecourseyou’reheading,that’swhereyou’llendup.Sometimesthat’sgood,sometimesnot.Youcanplaythegameverywell,andstillsuffergreatloss.That’sbecauseyou’replayingthewronggame:youneedtochangeit.Evenagoodgamecanbemadeintoabetterone.Realsuccesscomesfromactivelyshapingthegameyouplay-frommakingthegameyouwant,nottakingthegameyoufind.1,What’sthemainideaofthispassage?______________________________________________________________2,Theauthorofthispassageisinfavoroftheideathat“Businessiswar.”(True/False)3,Ingametheory,cooperationnolongerexists.(True/False)4,IfyouchangeoneoftheelementsinPARTS,thegameischangedentirely.(True/False)5,“PARTS”standsfor_______.A.players,addedvalues,rules,tacticsandscopeB.alloftheelementsinthegametheoryC.thepartiesinagameD.thepartsthataffecttheresultofthegame6,Theauthoremphasizesthat_______.A.weshallplayveryhardB.weshallcontinueinthecourseweareheadingC.weshallplayintherightdirectionD.weshallalwayschangenomatterthechangeisgoodornot7,Choosethebestanswer,interdependent:??bedepended??dependingoneachother??dependonothers8,Choosethebestanswer,tactics:??strategy??element??law參考答案FFTAC????text2Here’sanunusualstory：adiamondringwasrecentlyfoundinanegg.Themagician，LiuQian，discoveredit，infrontofanaudienceofmillionsatCCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.Liu’smagictrickshavemadethecenturies-oldartofmagicfashionableonceagain，andmadehimthehottestmagicianinChina.AsaseasonedyoungmagicianfromTaiwan，Liuispopularworldwideforhismagicshows.CountrieshehasperformedinincludetheUnitedStates，Japan，SouthKoreaandtheUK.Witnessingsomethingimpossiblehappenrightbeforeyoureyesistherootofpeople’sloveformagic.Liuisknownforhisinteractionwithhisaudiences.Hehasauniqueunderstandingofshowmanship.“It’sactuallythinkingratherthanone’smanipulationskills，thatismoreimportanttoachievingasuccessfulmagicshow.Ithinkcarefullyabouthowtodesigntheshowscreatively，tomakethemappearmoreinteresting,”Liusaid.LiuQian’ssuccessdatedbacktohischildhood.Bornin1976inTaiwan，hefoundhimselfattractedtoamagictoyinashopwhenhewassevenyearsold.Attheageof12，hewonTaiwan’sYouthMagicContest，whichwasjudgedbythegreatAmericanmagician，DavidCopperfield.Yet，Liuneverplannedonbecomingaprofessionalmagician.HestudiedJapaneseliteratureatuniversityandonlyhopedtobeanamateurmagicianinhissparetime.However，hisfailuretofindaproperjobaftergraduationpushedhimtowardsmagicasacareer.Torefinehisperformingskills，hehasperformedonstreets，roadsandfields，forpassers-by，policemenandfarmers.“Streetshowsarethebiggestchallengeforusmagicians.Wehavetodealwithunexpectedsituationsandtoughcrowds,”Liusaid.1.Thestoryisabout________________.A.howLiuQianbecameChina’shottestmagicianB.whypeoplelovemagicC.whatmagictricksareD.howfashionablemagicis2.WhichofthefollowingisthekeyreasonthatLiuQiandecidedtomakemagichiscareer?A.HewasinterestedinmagicwhenhewaslittleB.HehadwonTaiwan’sYouthMagicContest.C.Hebecameallamateurmagicianinhissparetime.D.Hecouldn’tfindanacceptablejobaftergraduation.3.Fromthestoryweknowthat_______________.A.LiuQiancompetedinmanymagiccompetitionsB.LiuQianofteninvitesaudiencestobeinhismagicshowC.LiuQianperformsonstreetsinordertoincreasehisfameD.LiuQiandoesstreetshowtomakemoney4.Whatdoestheword“seasoned”inParagraph2mean?A.季節(jié)性的B.剛出道的C.老練的D.職業(yè)的`5.Choosethebestanswer,Witnessing:A.seesthB.hearsthC.dosthD.smellsth6.Choosethebestanswer,amateur:A.專業(yè)的B.業(yè)余的C.藝術(shù)的D.文學(xué)的7.Choosethebestanswer,refine:A.makesthworseB.increasethevalueC.toimproveD.noneoftheabove參考答案ADBCABCtext3Here’sanunusualstory：adiamondringwasrecentlyfoundinanegg.Themagician，LiuQian，discoveredit，infrontofanaudienceofmillionsatCCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.Liu’smagictrickshavemadethecenturies-oldartofmagicfashionableonceagain，andmadehimthehottestmagicianinChina.AsaseasonedyoungmagicianfromTaiwan，Liuispopularworldwideforhismagicshows.CountrieshehasperformedinincludetheUnitedStates，Japan，SouthKoreaandtheUK.Witnessingsomethingimpossiblehappenrightbeforeyoureyesistherootofpeople’sloveformagic.Liuisknownforhisinteractionwithhisaudiences.Hehasauniqueunderstandingofshowmanship.“It’sactuallythinkingratherthanone’smanipulationskills，thatismoreimportanttoachievingasuccessfulmagicshow.Ithinkcarefullyabouthowtodesigntheshowscreatively，tomakethemappearmoreinteresting,”Liusaid.LiuQian’ssuccessdatedbacktohischildhood.Bornin1976inTaiwan，hefoundhimselfattractedtoamagictoyinashopwhenhewassevenyearsold.Attheageof12，hewonTaiwan’sYouthMagicContest，whichwasjudgedbythegreatAmericanmagician，DavidCopperfield.Yet，Liuneverplannedonbecomingaprofessionalmagician.HestudiedJapaneseliteratureatuniversityandonlyhopedtobeanamateurmagicianinhissparetime.However，hisfailuretofindaproperjobaftergraduationpushedhimtowardsmagicasacareer.Torefi