2023新課標(biāo)版英語高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)第五部分完形填空專題十四完形填空Cloze1Atayoungage,PattiWilsonwasanepileptic（癲癇病患者）.Herfather,JimWilson,isamorningjogger.OnedayPattisaid,“Daddy,whatTdreallylovetodois]withyoueveryday,butFm2I,llhaveaseizure（癲癇發(fā)作）Herfathertoldher,“Ifyoudo,Iknowhowto3it,solet*sstartrunning!^^That*sjustwhattheydideveryday.Itwasa（n）4experienceforthemtoshareandtherewerenoseizuresatall.Afterafewweeks,shetoldherfather,"Daddy,whatPdreallylovetodois5theworld'slong-distancerunningrecordfbrwomen."Herfather6theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsandfoundthatthe7distanceanywomanhadrunwas80miles.Asafreshmaninhighschool,Patti8,‘TmgoingtorunfromOrangeCountyuptoSanFrancisco.^^（Adistanceof400miles.）9herhandicap,Pattiwasasambitiousasshewasenthusiastic.Shesaidshe10thehandicapofbeinganepilepticassimplyaninconvenience.Shefocusednotonwhatshehadlost,butonwhatshehad_Inhersophomoreyear（二年級(jí)）Patti*sclassmatesgot12her.Theybuiltagiantposterthat_13「Run,Patti,Run!”ShefinishedhersecondmarathoninPortland,14herlastmilewiththegovernorofOregon.Afterfourmonthsofalmost15runningfromtheWestCoasttotheEastCoast,PattiarrivedinWashington.Shetoldthemedia,wantedpeopletoknowthatepilepticsare16humanbeings.”Itoldthisstoryatoneofmyseminarsnotlongago,andafterwardabigteary-eyedmancameuptome,_17hisbighandandsaid,"Mark,mynameisJimWilson.Youweretalkingaboutmydaughter,Becauseofherconstant18,hetoldme,enoughmoneyhadbeen19toopenup19multi-million-dollarepilepticcentersaroundthecountry.IfPattiWilsoncandosomuchwithsolittle,whatcanyoudotooutperform（勝過）yourselfinastateoftotal20?.A.work B.runC.stayD.play.A.afraidB.sureC.curiousD.careful.A.help B.handle C.fixD.ignore.A.privateB.differentC.wonderful D.essential.A.keep B.destroy C.seizeD.break.A.checked B.reviewed C.affordedD.examined.A.latest B.longest C.slowestD.newest.A.responded B.invented C.announced D.argued.A.Inspiteof B.IncontrastwithC.OnbehalfofD.Inmemoryof.A.stucktoB.tookonC.madeupD.lookedon1l.A.bought B.deserved C.leftD.desired.A.aroundB.overC.about D.behind.A.read B.soundedC.engagedD.felt.A.leavingB.completing C.attempting D.fighting.A.freeB.frequentC.continuous D.regular.A.toughB.cautiousC.typicalD.normal.A.extendedB.tookC.felt D.withdrew.A.pressureB.failureC.effortsD.challenge.A.spent B.drawn C.lostD.collected.A.wealthB.wellnessC.honourD.action答案IB根據(jù)后文“l(fā)et'sstartrunning”可知，此處表示“我真正想做的是每天和你一起跑步”。.A根據(jù)后文“FHhaveaseizure”可知帕蒂害怕自己跑步時(shí)癲癇發(fā)作。.B根據(jù)后文“solet'sstartrunning”可知本句中的it指代癲癇發(fā)作，所以此處是父親告訴帕蒂自己知道如何處理癲癇發(fā)作的情況。help幫助;handle處理;fix修理;ignore忽視。.C根據(jù)后文“experiencefbrthemtoshareandtherewerenoseizuresatall”可知，這是一段美好的經(jīng)歷。private私人的;different不同的;wonderful極好的;essential必不可少的。.D根據(jù)后文“theworld'slong-distancerunningrecordfbrwomen”可知，此處指打破世界女子長(zhǎng)跑紀(jì)錄,所以應(yīng)用break（打破）。.A根據(jù)后文“theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords”可知，此處表示“她的父親查閱了《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》.B根據(jù)后文“anywomanhadrunwas80miles”可知，女性跑得最遠(yuǎn)的距離是80英里。故用longest修飾distanceo.C根據(jù)后文，TmgoingtorunfromOrangeCountyuptoSanFrancisco.“可知，帕蒂宣布自己要從橘子郡跑到舊金山。respond回答;invent發(fā)明;announce宣布;argue爭(zhēng)論。.A結(jié)合后文“herhandicap,Pattiwasasambitiousasshewasenthusiastic”可知，此處表示盡管帕蒂有殘疾，但她既雄心勃勃又充滿熱情。inspiteof盡管;incontrastwith與 形成對(duì)比;onbehalfof代表;inmemoryof紀(jì)念。.D根據(jù)后文“thehandicapofbeinganepilepticassimplyaninconvenience”可知，此處意為“把自己作為癲癇病人的殘疾僅僅看作是一種不便lookon...as…意為"把看作"°stickto堅(jiān)持;takeon承擔(dān)，從事，呈現(xiàn);makeup編造。.C根據(jù)上文“Shefocusednotonwhatshehadlost,butonwhatshehad”可知，帕蒂關(guān)注的不是她失去了什么，而是她還剩下什么。buy買;deserve值得;leave離開,留下;desire渴望。.D根據(jù)后文“Theybuiltagiantposter”可知，同學(xué)們?yōu)樗谱骱?bào),由此能夠判斷出大家都很支持她。getbehindsb.意為“支持某人”。.A結(jié)合上文“Theybuiltagiantposterthat”可知,此處指海報(bào)上寫著字，應(yīng)用read,意為“寫著.B結(jié)合上文“ShefinishedhersecondmarathoninPortland”可知,帕蒂在波特蘭完成了她的第二次馬拉松比賽，與俄勒岡州州長(zhǎng)一起完成了最后一英里。.C根據(jù)上文“Afterfourmonthsofalmost”可知，帕蒂幾乎連續(xù)跑了四個(gè)月。.D根據(jù)上文“thatepilepticsare”可知，帕蒂想通過自己的行動(dòng)證明癲癇病患者也是正常人。.A根據(jù)后文“hisbighand”可知,這個(gè)男人伸出了手。extend意為“延伸，舒展，展開”。.C根據(jù)后文“enoughmoneyhadbeen”可知，此處表示“由于她不斷的努力.D根據(jù)上文“enoughmoneyhadbeen”可知此處表示“籌集到了足夠的資金”。20.B根據(jù)上文“IfPattiWilsoncandosomuch...inastateoftotal''可知，癲癇病患者帕蒂?威爾遜雖然患病,但是仍然堅(jiān)持跑步，籌集資金,與健康的人形成對(duì)比，故此處指的是“在完全健康的狀態(tài)下Cloze2Sportsandfitnesscanberegardedasawaytoaddspicetoyourlife.ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaj_forsportscompetitionswasduringFieldDayin2school.Smallformyageasa9-year-oldgirl,andmoreofabookwormthana3enthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecial4ofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.FieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestothe5ofmyfirstcoach,myfather.He6weightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Withthefallcoming,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwith7practice.Mypassionforsportsgot8afterItransferredtoaprivateschool.WhenIwasinsixthgradeandmyparentsgotmeto9totheprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesfor_10.111becamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,encouragingmycompetitive12.However,ingirls*sportsatmyschool,Iwasno13.1alsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Schoolsportsdidnotbleedinto（滲透進(jìn)）theweekends14theydotoday,butathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimply15thingswedid.Duringdowntime（休息）,magazineswerealsoquite16forusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommatesandI17thehabitoftakingpartintheRoyalCanadianAirForce（RCAF）exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,18wehadnosparefundstousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationdevelopedgraduallyin19intoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.Istilllove20,too..A.hate B.loveC.angerD.joy.A.nursery B.secondary C.elementaryD.high.A.sportsB.motionC.campaignD.competition.A.harmB.humorC.hatred D.humiliation.A.exampleB.instanceC.idealD.model.A.lost B.added C.liftedD.fell.A.heading B.receiving C.trippingD.passing.A.steadierB.stronger C.stabler D.sharper.A.change B.twist C.transfer D.switch.A.compromiseB.courageC.opinionsD.profits1l.A.continuallyB.partiallyC.graduallyD.rapidly12.A.crazeB.hitC.feverD.emotion13.A.starB.heroC.exceptionD.wonder14.A.thoughB.asC.whileD.when15.A.validB.usedC.specialD.proper16.A.regularB.popular C.fascinatedD.addicted.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.broughton D.tookup.A.if B.while C.whenD.until.A.adulthoodB.brotherhoodC.boyhoodD.childhood.A.sharing B.competingC.exercising D.reading答案l.B根據(jù)前文“Sportsandfitnesscanberegardedasawaytoaddspicetoyourliffe.“以及后文"Mypassionforsports...aprivateschool.”可知，此處指作者意識(shí)到自己熱愛體育比賽。.C根據(jù)后文“Smallformyageasa9-year-oldgirl”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)作者在上小學(xué)。elementaryschool小學(xué)。.A根據(jù)語境和后文“IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.”可知，作者原來并不是個(gè)體育愛好者。sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng);motion運(yùn)動(dòng),移動(dòng);campaign運(yùn)動(dòng),戰(zhàn)役;competition比賽。.D根據(jù)后文“beingpickedlastforvariousgymteams”可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一種恥辱。harm傷害;humor幽默;hatred仇恨;humiliation羞辱。.D根據(jù)后文“He6weightseverymorningathome.Heboughtus...playingcatch.”可知,作者的父親給她樹立了典范。model意為“模型，典型，模范”。.C根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者的父親熱愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，每天早上都在家舉重。.D根據(jù)常識(shí)和前文“fbotballgames”再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他們從傳球開始練習(xí)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)。head朝向;receive接收;trip絆倒;pass傳球。8.B根據(jù)語境和后文可知，作者對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱情更強(qiáng)烈了。.C根據(jù)前文“Mypassionforsports...afterItransferredtoaprivateschool.”可知,作者的父母讓她轉(zhuǎn)了學(xué)。change改變;twist扭曲;transfer轉(zhuǎn)學(xué);switch轉(zhuǎn)換。.B根據(jù)常識(shí)和前文“wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercises”可知，游戲比賽和體育鍛煉能夠增加勇氣。.D根據(jù)前文“Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachother..."和后文"encouragingmycompetitive.?.“可推知，作者在短時(shí)間內(nèi)成為了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)委員會(huì)主席。continually不斷地;partially部分地;gradually逐漸地;rapidly迅速地，很快。.C根據(jù)前文”...becamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames”可知,這件事激發(fā)了作者體育競(jìng)技的熱情。craze（一時(shí)的）狂熱;hit打擊;fever發(fā)燒,狂熱;emotion情緒。craze通常指“一時(shí)的狂熱”，不符合語境。.C根據(jù)后文“Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.“可知，在學(xué)校女生運(yùn)動(dòng)中，作者也不例外，參加了曲棍球隊(duì)和籃球隊(duì)。.B根據(jù)句意可知此處用as,表示“當(dāng)時(shí)的學(xué)校體育運(yùn)動(dòng)不像現(xiàn)在這樣滲透到周末”。.A根據(jù)常識(shí)及前文“playingtennis,skating,skiingandbiking”可知,這些都是行之有效的體育項(xiàng)目。valid意為“有效的.B基于對(duì)前文的分析可知，作者特別喜歡體育鍛煉。根據(jù)前文中的“magazines”以及后文“Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise”可知，雜志很受歡迎。C>D兩項(xiàng)均是以“-cd”結(jié)尾的形容詞，不用來修飾事物。.D根據(jù)語境和后文“thehabit”可知,作者和大學(xué)室友養(yǎng)成了每天參加加拿大皇家空軍（RCAF）訓(xùn)練的習(xí)慣,takeupthehabit意為“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”。pickout挑選出;makeout理解,弄清;bringon引起,導(dǎo)致。.D基于對(duì)前文的分析可知，作者特別喜歡體育鍛煉，一直堅(jiān)持參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文“continuedintomymarriage”可知，此處表示“直到我們沒有多余的資金去健身房為止”。.A根據(jù)前文“apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage”可知,此處指“成年adulthood成年;brotherhood兄弟關(guān)系;boyhood少年時(shí)代;childhood孩童時(shí)代。.C根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者仍然愛鍛煉。Cloze3Growingup,Iunderstoodthatmydadkneweverything.Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI'dneedtoknowto]intherealworld:Howtodriveamanualcar;howto2yourcartyrepressure;the3knifetousetocutamelon.But,4,1neededhimless.Igotmarriedandmovedaway.MyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeI5_aboutthehouseholdchores（家務(wù)雜活）.Ilovedmydad,ofcourse,butIwonderedifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingI6toknow.MaybeI*dheardallhis7.Maybe,afterknowingamanfor40years,there's8lefttosay.Then,twoyearsago,myhusbandandI9withmyparentswhileourhousewasbeingrepaired.Theyownalakehouse,andDadaskedmetohelp10thebulkhead（隔板）attheirdock.Ididn'tbaulk（退縮）一itwastheleastIcoulddofor11rent—butIwasanxious.Itwas12labour.Butasweputthenewbulkheadstogetherpiece13piece,mydadknowingexactlywhat14where,Ilookedathim,"Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?”“IspentasummerwhileIwasatuniversitybuildingthem.^^Isuddenlyrealisedthatmaybeit*snotthatthere*snothinglefttosay.Maybeit'sjustthatFvespentmylifeaskinghimthe15questions.Afewweekslater,aftermovingback,Icalledmyfather.We16talkingabouteverything.Toanyoneelse,itwouldsoundlikeanormal17betweenadadandhisdaughter.Buttome,itwasa18beginning.I19thefirstpartofmylifeneedingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseI2（）.A.drive B.survive C.leave D.cut.A.checkB.bringC.easeD.exchange.A.correctB.sharp C.large D.dull.A.initially B.obviouslyC.eventuallyD.happily.A.knewB.talkedC.movedD.lacked.A.neededB.hatedC.pretendedD.hesitated.A.news B.arguments C.reportsD.stories.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something.A.movedin B.movedoutC.droppedout D.droppedinlO.A.sellB.rebuildC.advertiseD.sweep1l.A.heavyB.backC.annualD.free12.A.easyB.cheapC.hardD.expensive13.A.byB.withC.inD.on14.A.beatB.wentC.stoppedD.happened15.A.wrongB.importantC.curiousD.right.A.endedup B.reliedonC.resultedinD.complainedabout.A.question B.conversationC.test D.visit.A.casual B.strange C.seriousD.novel19.A.wastedB.caught C.spentD.kept2O.A.decideB.haveC.adventureD.want答案1.B根據(jù)語境可知此處是指在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界生存所需要知道的東西。.A此處表示“檢查汽車的輪胎壓力”，應(yīng)該用check?.A父親教給作者在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界生存所需要知道的知識(shí)，此處是指父親教作者用正確的刀切瓜。.C根據(jù)下文“Igotmarriedandmovedaway.“可知，隨著作者的成長(zhǎng)，她最終不那么需要父親了。.D根據(jù)上文“Ineededhimless”可知，作者不那么需要父親了，因?yàn)樽髡叩恼煞蛘莆罩髡呷狈Φ拇蠖鄶?shù)家務(wù)活的知識(shí)。.A根據(jù)上文“hetaughtmethingsI'dneedtoknow”可知，此處是指作者在想父親是否已經(jīng)把她需要知道的一切都告訴了她。.D結(jié)合常識(shí)推知，父親在教作者生活技能的時(shí)候,肯定也會(huì)講述自己的故事。.B根據(jù)下文“Isuddenlyrealisedthatmaybeit'snotthatthere'snothinglefttosay.“可知，此處是指作者認(rèn)為她和父親之間可能已經(jīng)無話可說。.A根據(jù)下文“whileourhousewasbeingrepaired”可知，因?yàn)榉孔釉诰S修，所以作者和丈夫搬進(jìn)父母家住。.B根據(jù)下文“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?”可知，此處是指作者幫著父親重建碼頭的隔板。.D結(jié)合上文作者和丈夫搬到父母家短住可知，他們的“租金”是免費(fèi)的。.C根據(jù)上文“butIwasanxious”可推知，重建碼頭隔板的工作比較困難。.A此處表示“當(dāng)我們把新隔板一塊一塊地組裝起來時(shí)“。固定短語piecebypiece意為“一塊一塊地”。.B根據(jù)下文“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?"和"1spentasummerwhileIwasatuniversitybuildingthem.”可知，父親組裝過隔板，因此確切地知道什么東西該往哪里放。.A根據(jù)上文“Isuddenlyrealisedthatmaybeit'snotthatthere'snothinglefttosay.”推知，作者突然明白自己和父親無話可說也許是因?yàn)樽约阂惠呑佣荚趩査e(cuò)誤的問題，這才導(dǎo)致父女間的隔閡。.A根據(jù)上文“Afewweekslater,aftermovingback,Icalledmyfather.”可知,作者給父親打電話,最終他們聊了很多。endupdoingsth.意為“以 結(jié)束17.B根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指父女間正常的談話。.D根據(jù)上文可知，這次和父親的對(duì)話對(duì)作者來說是一個(gè)新的開始，讓她開始喜歡和父親聊天。novel新的。.C結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指作者的前半生因?yàn)槌砷L(zhǎng)的需要才花時(shí)間與父親交談。.D根據(jù)上文“Afewweekslater,aftermovingback,Icalledmyfather.Weendeduptalkingabouteverything.”可推知，作者開始喜歡和父親聊天了,因此現(xiàn)在和父親聊天是作者想做的事情。Cloze4Itstartedwithadogwood（山茱萸）tree.IwasinOhiowhenmymotherdiedonacolddayinFebruary,andeverythingwas1.Afewweeksintomygrief（悲痛），myunclesuggestedplantingatreein2ofher.HehadvisitedmyparentsdecadesbeforeduringaCaliforniaspring.Theydrovedownaneighborhoodstreet3blooming（盛開的）dogwoodtreesandeversince,the4ofadogwoodremindedhimofmymom.WeplantedthedogwoodinMay.Itsgraytrunkwasasthinasmymother'sarms.Itlayinthe 5muchlikeherashes（骨灰）wouldsettleontherockysoiloftheRockyMountainsfiveyearslater.Plantingalivingthingto6herhardlifethatendedtoosoonsoothed（撫慰）myheart.Thistreewouldbeasymbolofher,somethingIcould7despiteallI'dlost.Mymothercouldmakeanything8.Shepossessednotjustgreenfingersbutanaturethatcouldraiseanythingbut9.Asayoungadult,Iwasnevergoodatcultivation-opportunities,relationships,flowers.10distanceandpoorhealth,myrelationshipwithmymomnevergotthe11toblossomlikeI'dhoped.Butmymom'sdogwoodgrew.Its12pushedintothehardsoil;itswhiteblossoms13likestarseveryJune.Thistreegavemehopethatlifegoeson14thepast.SoonIbeganbuyingotherplants.Withoutexplanations,theseplants15thrived（旺盛）undermycare.AndIgrew,too,learninghowto16them.Thereweresomanylessonsthatnaturealreadyknewandthatmymothermusthaveknownbutdidn*thavetimeto17;Iappliedthemtomyownlife.Partofmebelievesthisismymother's18shegavetomeafterdeath—theabilitytoencourageandcelebrate19andtomakeflowersappearoutofdirtwheretherewasnothing.ItisherreminderthatIhavetofindthegoodinwhateverFm20

Thoughshehasbeengoneformorethan14years,Icanstillfindherinmygarden.l.A.coldB.colorlessC.falseD.delicate2.A.companyB.favorC.memoryD.place3.A.linedwithB.madeofC.floodedwithD.loadedwith4.A.existenceB.sightC.heightD.wonder.A.airB.heavenC.water D.ground.A.honorB.protectC.valueD.claim7.A.liveuptoB.adapttoC.holdontoD.catchupto8.A.appearB.riseC.applaudD.grow9.A.herselfB.itself C.themselvesD.myselflO.A.FarfromB.BecauseofC.InchargeofD.Apartfrom11.A.seasonB.chanceC.situationD.moment12.A.branchesB.seeds C.rootsD.leaves13.A.failedB.smelt C.remained D.exploded14.A.inspiteofB.incaseofC.inregardtoD.inadditionto15.A.properlyB.slightlyC.frequentlyD.suddenly16.A.tend B.protect C.waterD.appreciate17.A.learnB.share C.drawD.apply18.A.lessonB.secretC.giftD.letter19.A.traditionB.holidaysC.victoryD.life2O.A.takenB.handed C.reminded D.convinced答案IB根據(jù)語境可知，作者母親的去世使作者消沉，看什么都無趣。cold冷的;colorless無趣的;false假的;delicate精致的。.C句意:在我悲傷的幾個(gè)星期里,我舅舅建議我種一棵樹來紀(jì)念她。inmemory"sb.意為“為了紀(jì)念某人”。.A此處表示“他們開車經(jīng)過附近的一條街道有道兩旁都是開花了的山茱萸樹:belinedwilh沿……形成行;bemadeof由 構(gòu)成;befloodedwith充滿;beloadedwith滿載。.B此處表示“從那以后，每當(dāng)看到山茱萸，他就會(huì)想起我的母親"。existence存在;sight看見;height高度;wonder好奇。.D根據(jù)句中的“settleontherockysoiloftheRockyMountains”可知,此處是指山茱萸長(zhǎng)在地上。.A根據(jù)上文“Afewweeksintomygrief,myunclesuggested...”可知，他們種下山茱萸來緬懷去世的母親，向母親表示敬意。.C句意:這棵樹將是她的象征，是我在失去一切后可以緊緊抓住的東西。holdonto堅(jiān)持，緊緊抓住。.D根據(jù)下文“Shepossessednotjustgreenfingersbutanature..."中的greenfingers（園藝技能）可以判斷，作者的母親擅長(zhǎng)栽種。.A根據(jù)語境可知，母親是種植好手，什么都能養(yǎng)得活,但是卻沒有照顧好她自己。.B此處表示“由于距離問題和健康狀況不佳becauseof由于。IB根據(jù)上文“Asayoungadult,Iwasnevergoodat...”可知，作者不擅長(zhǎng)抓住機(jī)會(huì)和母親培養(yǎng)良好的關(guān)系，又因?yàn)槁吠具b遠(yuǎn)以及身體原因,作者沒有機(jī)會(huì)與母親相處得很好。.C根據(jù)前一句"Butmymom'sdogwoodgrew."可知，山茱萸開始生長(zhǎng),根深入土壤。roots“根”符合語境。.D根據(jù)語境可知，六月是山茱萸開花的季節(jié)，花特別多。exploded”激增”符合語境。.A句意:這棵樹給了我希望，盡管過往種種，生活還要繼續(xù)。inspiteof盡管;incaseof萬一;inregardto關(guān)于;inadditionto除 之外。.D句意:沒有任何解釋，這些植物在我的照料下突然茁壯成長(zhǎng)。properly得體地;slightly輕微地;frequently頻繁地;suddenly突然地，出乎意料地。.A句意:我也成長(zhǎng)了,學(xué)會(huì)了如何照顧它們。tend照顧;protect保護(hù);water澆水;appreciate欣賞。.B根據(jù)上文“AndIgrew,too,learning...”可知，作者自己學(xué)會(huì)了打理植物。因此可以判斷，作者的母親沒有把這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享給作者。.C此處表示“我有點(diǎn)相信這是我母親去世后給我的禮物lesson吸secret秘密;gift禮物;letter信。.D根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“生命tradition傳統(tǒng);holidays假期;victory勝利;life生命,生機(jī)。20.B句意:無論我收到什么,我都要發(fā)現(xiàn)它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，這是她的提醒。take拿;hand遞，給;remind提醒;convince使確信。Cloze5Lifeismeanttobelived.Noexcuses.Noreservations.Noholdingback.AninspiringstoryaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce]abeautifulviolinhewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinally2themoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyitandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa（n）3.Hewenttothenewowner'shomeinordertotryto4 himtoselltheviolin.Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhis5possessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.DisappointedKreislerturnedtoleave,butthen6afavour."MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore_7_itisplacedtosilence?^^8wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.Theviolinsangoutapieceofqualitymusic,so_9_thatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylisteninwonderment.haveno10tokeepthatformyself/'hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.4tTheviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletpeople_11it.”WilliamArthurWardsaid,“Ifyoubelieveinprayer,pray;ifyoubelieveinserving,serve;ifyoubelieveingiving,give."IfyouandIarefineviolinists-ourmusicis 12tobeheard.Iwanttolivemylifethatway-totakeitintotheworldandliveit13.Fdratherburnoutthanrustout（銹盡）.I'dratherbeusedupthandienothavingdone14Ican.I'mnottalkingabout15ourselvesoutonover-activity.Happinessis16foundinexcessive（過度）busyness.Butitisfoundin17ourlivesinothers.Sayyeswhenaskedforahand.Volunteersometimeforaworthwhileorganizationand18anhourwithalonelyrelative.Intheend,Iknowthatmy19isnotonlyaboutmyabilityormyinability.Itisaboutmy20,Mylifeismeanttobelived..A.cameoverB.cameacrossC.cameaboutD.cameup.A.raised B.found C.storedD.provided.A.relative B.owner C.merchant D.collector.A.encourageB.commandC.persuade D.remind.A.valuelessB.preciousC.expensiveD.indifferent.A.showed B.didC.won D.asked.A.beforeB.unlessC.since D.until.A.Assistance B.Price C.Permission D.Invitation

.A.interesting B.classicalC.powerfulD.beautiful.A.idea B.right C.roomD.sense1l.A.hearB.seeC.feelD.knowA.supportedB.meantC.valuedD.convincedA.properlyB.briefly C.normally D.fully14.A.whicheverB.whenever C.whatever D.whoever15.A.helpingB.keepingC.wearingD.making16.A.alwaysB.never C.onceD.already17.A.devotingB.changingC.investingD.absorbing18.A.spend.A.interesting B.classicalC.powerfulD.beautiful.A.idea B.right C.roomD.sense1l.A.hearB.seeC.feelD.knowA.supportedB.meantC.valuedD.convincedA.properlyB.briefly C.normally D.fully14.A.whicheverB.whenever C.whatever D.whoever15.A.helpingB.keepingC.wearingD.making16.A.alwaysB.never C.onceD.already17.A.devotingB.changingC.investingD.absorbing18.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay.A.businessB.hardness C.kindness D.happiness.A.participationB.existenceC.responsibility D.difference答案B根據(jù)后文中的“abeautifulviolin”可知,此處指這位小提琴家無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把漂亮的小提琴。comeover過來，順便來訪;comeacross偶遇,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn);comeabout發(fā)生產(chǎn)生;comeup走近，被提出。2.A此處表示“當(dāng)他終于籌到買小提琴的錢時(shí)”。raise籌集。3.D此處與后文“Butthecollectorsaid..."中的"collector（收藏家）“相呼應(yīng)。4.C此處指小提琴家想說服收藏家將小提琴賣給自己。5.B根據(jù)后文“hecouldnotletitgo（他不可能把它賣出戶可知，收藏家不想賣出這把小提琴，因?yàn)閷?duì)于收5.B藏家來說,這是一把很寶貴的小提琴。.D根據(jù)后文“MayIplaytheinstrument...tosilence?”可知,小提琴家提出了一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。.A此處是指在這把小提琴被收藏起來之前。.C根據(jù)前文“這位收藏家說這是他的珍貴財(cái)產(chǎn)之一”可知，這把小提琴已經(jīng)歸收藏家所有，只有得到允許后小提琴家才能用其演奏。.D句意:小提琴奏出了一段高質(zhì)量的音樂，如此美妙，以至于收藏家本人只能在驚嘆中聆聽。故用beautifulo10.B此處表示“我沒有權(quán)利把那把小提琴留給自己”。.A句意:小提琴是屬于你的,Kreisler先生。把它帶給世界，讓人們聽到它。故用hear。.B句意:如果你和我都是優(yōu)秀的小提琴手 我們的音樂就是要讓人聽到。"bemeanttobedone”意為“注定要被……二此處指優(yōu)秀的音樂就應(yīng)該被人聽到。.D句意:我想以那種方式生活，把它帶到這個(gè)世界上，讓它過得充實(shí)。這與前文“Noexcuses.Noreservations.Noholdingback.”中作者想要表達(dá)的“毫無保留地生活”主旨一致,因此用fully。.C句意:我寧愿筋疲力盡，也不愿在沒有盡我所能的情況下死去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是省略動(dòng)詞do的賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，所以要用whatever引導(dǎo)從句。.C句意:我不是說去過度活動(dòng)讓我們筋疲力盡。此處與前文中的burnout“累垮”意思一致,所以用wearoneselfouto.B句意:永遠(yuǎn)無法在過度忙碌中發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。故用nevero.C句意:但我們可以在把自己的生命投入到他人身上時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。根據(jù)后文“Sayyeswhenaskedforahand.”可知，作者鼓勵(lì)向別人伸出援助之手,即向有需要的人投入（幫助）。.A句意咱愿為一個(gè)有價(jià)值的組織貢獻(xiàn)一些時(shí)間，并與一位孤獨(dú)的親戚共度一個(gè)小時(shí)。故填spend。.D句意:最后,我知道我的快樂不僅僅是關(guān)于我的能力或無能。故填happinesso.A根據(jù)后文“Mylifbismeanttobelived.”可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)生活的參與。participation參加，參與;existence存在,生存;responsibility責(zé)任;difference區(qū)別,不同。Cloze6LastSunday,waitressKingwasonherroutinework.Shetooktheorderofanelderlyladywhowassitting1.“ItwasonSunday,whichisalwayspretty2JKingtoldNewsweek.44Abouthalfwaythroughhermeal,itstartedtoslowdownsowechattedforafewminutes.Justsmall3,nothingtoodeep.Shetoldmeshewasalmost70andjustwantedtostopbyanold4restaurantfbrabite.^^Astheladyhad5eatinghermealKingnoticedthatsheseemedquietandindeep6.Thewaitress*sfirstideawasthattheremighthavebeensomethingwrongwiththe7.Kingwentovertocheckwiththelady.Buttheladysaid,8、“Thefoodisgood.9iswrong.Thanksfbryourkindness.”Afewminuteslater,thelady 10.Butthe11whichtheladyleftbehindwiththe$3tiponher$10checkbroughtKingtotears.“Thankyouverymuchfbryourkind12itread.44Thisisthe13timeI*veeatenoutalonesincemyhusbandpassedaway.IwashopingIcould14it.”King15apictureofthenoteonTwitter,whichreceivedatonoffeedback,including“Iwanttogivewhoeverwrotethisnoteahug.”

l.A.casuallyB.happilyC.aroundD.alone2.A.quietB.busyC.sunnyD.hard3.A.restB.tableC.talkD.dish4.A.favoriteB.expensiveC.strangeD.normal5.A.finishedB.startedC.considered□.appreciated6.A.troubleB.thoughtC.sleep D.shock7.A.billB.cookC.foodD.air8.A.tremblingB.sighingC.noddingD.smiling9.A.NothingB.EverythingC.Something0.AnythinglO.A.bargainedB.continuedC.leftD.remained1LA.noteB.giftC.phone D.message12.A.donationB.serviceC.reminderD.comfort13.A.realB.lastC.other D.first14,A.jumpatB.getthroughC.turndownD.putoff15.A.switched1B.tookC.postedD.delivered答案［語篇解讀］語篇類型:記敘文。主題語境:人與社會(huì)。主旨:服務(wù)員King遇到一位獨(dú)自用餐的年長(zhǎng)女士,并和她聊了幾句。餐后這位女士留下了小費(fèi)和一張紙條，感謝King的服務(wù)。.D句意:她為一位獨(dú)自坐著的年長(zhǎng)女士點(diǎn)單。根據(jù)第五段的‘Tveeatenoutalone”可知，這位女士是一個(gè)人來吃飯，所以此處為獨(dú)自坐著。.B根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知此處表示“那是在周日，總是很忙根據(jù)下文提到的“Abouthalfwaythroughhermeal,itstartedtoslowdownsowechattedforafewminutes.“可知，不太忙了時(shí)，她們閑聊了一會(huì)兒。由此可知，開始的時(shí)候很忙。.C根據(jù)前文的chatted以及后文的“Shetoldme”可知，她們進(jìn)行了閑談。smalltalk閑談。.A此處表示“她只是想順便到一家以前來過的最喜歡的餐館吃點(diǎn)東西”。根據(jù)下文可知，丈夫去世后她一直沒有單獨(dú)出來吃過飯，她希望從痛苦中走出來,所以選擇的餐館應(yīng)該是她喜歡的。.A句意:當(dāng)這位女士吃完飯時(shí),King注意到她似乎很安靜，陷入了沉思。根據(jù)下文她留下餐費(fèi)及小費(fèi)可知，此時(shí)她吃完了飯。.B根據(jù)quiet可知，她陷入沉思（indeepthought）?.C根據(jù)后文的“Thefoodisgood.”可知，看到女士的表現(xiàn)，服務(wù)員的第一反應(yīng)是食物可能有問題。.D根據(jù)下文說話內(nèi)容中的“Thefoodisgood."以及“Thanksfbryourkindness.”可知，女士說話時(shí)是微笑的。.A根據(jù)前文的“Thefoodisgood.”可知，女士想表達(dá)的是“沒有問題”。.C根據(jù)后文說的女士留下餐費(fèi)、小費(fèi)可知,女士離開了。.A根據(jù)后文的“itread”以及"KingapictureofthenoteonTwitter”可知，女士留了一張紙條。.B紙條是寫給服務(wù)員King的。女士覺得King很體貼，所以她感謝King的服務(wù)。.D根據(jù)后文“sincemyhusbandpassedaway”可知，這是她在丈夫去世后第-，次獨(dú)自外出吃飯。.B此處表示“我本來以為我能挺過去丈夫去世了,女士本來以為自己能挺過去，但獨(dú)自一人吃飯時(shí)仍十分難過。getthrough意為“熬過（困難或不快的時(shí)期）”。15.C句意:King在Twitter上發(fā)布了這張紙條的照片，收到了大量的反饋，包括“我想給寫這張紙條的人一個(gè)擁抱。”在Twitter上發(fā)帖子用post。Cloze7I'vebeentoldIwasbornmiddle-aged.Itookonalotoffamily1atanearlyage,whichmeantputtingawaychildishthingslongbeforechildhoodwasover.Whenyouhavesensibleadult2onyourmind,it's3tofindtimetoplay.Afewmonthsago,Iwaslisteningtoasensibleadultpodcast（播客）aboutpublishing.Duringthecourseofthe4,thehostsaidtohisguest,“EversinceIreadyourlatestbook,I'vefoundmyselflookingforopportunitiestoplay."WhenIheardasensibleadultpodcastertalkabouttakingtimetoplay,Ithought,tkWell,thafsjustsilly."Theideaofplayingasanadultseemed5inawayIcouldn'texpressclearly.However,Ididn'tknowwhythedesiretoplaystill6mymindafewdayslater.Onenight,Iwascuttingacrossthelocalpark,whichwouldhavebeenbustling（熙熙攘攘的）with7ifI'dbeenthereduringtheday.Nowtheywerehomeinbedwiththeirparents,anditwasjustmeinthiswell-lovedplayground.Itwastheswingsetthatreally8myattention.WhenIsawit,Isuddenlyrememberedplayingontheswingswithmycousin.Irecalledthe9ofthatchildhoodexperience.Duringthedayyou'dprobablybe_10byothersensibleadultsifyouwerewaitinginlinewiththeirchildren.Butatnight,withnooneelsearound?I11abit,butnobodywouldeverknow.SoIgotontheswing.Ipumped（上下快速運(yùn)動(dòng)）my 12togohigher,higher.Itwasfun,13andsimple.Eventually,Icamedownfromtheswing,but1didn'tresistsmiling.Icouldn't.Thatsmile14itselfonmyface,anditwouldn'tgoaway.Mychildhoodmaybeover,butthatdoesn'tmean15is..A.relationships B.responsibilitiesC.stories D.debts.A.matters B.doubtsC.efforts D.skills.A.strangeB.unusualC.unnecessary D.difficult.A.interview B.recoveryC.changeD.negotiation5.A.frighteningB.unappealingC.similarD.normal.A.connectedwithB.metwithC.tookupD.brushedaside.A.adults B.childrenC.coaches D.parents.A.held B.requiredC.discoveredD.escaped.A.power B.curiosityC.delightD.disappointment.A.lookedinto B.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookeddownon1LA.hesitated B.studiedC.steppedD.rested.A.head B.handsC.shouldersD.legs.A.shocking B.awkwardC.remote D.pure.A.pleased B.plantedC.challenged D.proved.A.reunion B.homeworkC.playtime D.breakthrough答案［語篇解讀］語篇類型:記敘文。主題語境:人與自我。主旨:作者本以為成年后玩游戲已經(jīng)不再具有吸引力，但一次秋千體驗(yàn)讓作者找回了童年的快樂。1.B根據(jù)上文'TvebeentoldIwasbommiddle-aged."和下文"whichmeantputtingawaychildishthingslongbeforechildhoodwasover”可推知，作者的童年很短暫，很早就開始承擔(dān)家庭的責(zé)任。.A 根據(jù)上文“puttingawaychildishthingslongbeforechildhoodwasover”可知，作者很早就收起了童年幼稚的東西，開始考慮成年人的事情。.D 根據(jù)上文和常識(shí)可知，如果有成年人的責(zé)任和事情,我們就很難找時(shí)間玩耍了。.A句意:在采訪過程中，主持人對(duì)他的嘉賓說:“我讀了您的新書后，一直在尋找玩游戲的機(jī)會(huì)。”根據(jù)上文“l(fā)isteningtoasensibleadultpodcast”和句中"thehostsaidtohisguest”可知，這是一次采訪。.B 根據(jù)上文“Well,that'sjustsilly.”可知，作者認(rèn)為成年人玩游戲這個(gè)想法很傻，因此對(duì)作者無吸引力。6.C 根據(jù)句中副詞“still”可知，盡管最初作者認(rèn)為成年人玩游戲這個(gè)想法很傻，但玩游戲的欲望仍然占據(jù)了他的腦海。takeup意為“占據(jù)”。7.B 句意:一天晚上，我抄近路穿過當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@，如果我白天去的話，公園里一定擠滿了孩子。根據(jù)下文“Nowtheywerehomeinbedwiththeirparents”可推斷，前文擠滿公園的應(yīng)該是孩子。.A 根據(jù)下文“WhenIsawit,Isuddenlyrememberedplayingontheswingswithmycousin."可知,秋千吸引了作者的注意。holdone*sattention意為“抓住某人的注意力”。.C 根據(jù)上文“Isuddenlyrememberedplayingontheswingswithmycousin”可知,作者回憶起了快樂的往事。.D 結(jié)合常識(shí)和下文“ifyouwerewaitinginlinewiththeirchildren”可知，如果一個(gè)成年人跟孩子一起排隊(duì)玩秋千，可能會(huì)被其他理智的成年人看不起。.A 根據(jù)下文“butnobodywouldeverknow”可推知，作者有一個(gè)心理斗爭(zhēng)的過程，猶豫了一下。.D 句意:我雙腿緊蹬，想要蕩得更高、更高。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，蕩秋千需要腿部用力。.D 句意:這很有趣,純粹而簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)句中“simple”可推知，秋千給作者帶來純粹而簡(jiǎn)單的快樂。.B 句意:那笑容在我臉上浮現(xiàn)，揮之不去。根據(jù)上文”...butIdidn'tresistsmiling.Icouldnt”可知，笑容發(fā)自