IntangibleCulturalHeritageIntangibleCulturalHeritage1DefinitionIntangiblecultureisthecounterpartofculturewhichistangibleortouchable,whereasintangiblecultureincludessong,music,drama,skills,crafts,andtheotherpartsofculturethatcanberecordedbutcannotbetouchedandinteractedwith,withoutavehiclefortheculture.Theseculturalvehiclesarecalled"HumanTreasures"bytheUN.DefinitionIntangiblecultu2

KunquOpera

isoneoftheoldestextantformsofChineseopera.ItevolvedfromtheKunshanmelody,anddominatedChinesetheatrefromthe16thtothe18thcenturies.KunquoriginatedintheWuculturalarea.KunquOpera3"ThePeonyPavilion"isamasterpiecebyTangXianzu,thegreatestpoetplaywrightoftheMingdynasty(1368-1644)."ThePeonyPavilion"isamast4DongMinorityBigSong（侗族大歌）ThebigsonginDongminorityisoriginatedinthewarringstatesperiodwithahistoryofover2,500years.Itisanaturalchorusfolksingingwithnoconductorandnoaccompaniment.Dongminoritybigsongisafolksupportvoicepolyphonywithonesingerleadingtheothersandmanyvoicesconstitutinghighharmonicbasschoralsinging.Itstandsoutamongordinaryfolkmusicintemperamentstructure,singingskillsandconcertperformanceandbecomesextremelyrareinbothChineseandforeignfolkmusic.DongMinorityBigSong（侗族大歌）5Dongminoritybigsongmainlydepictsandinpraiseofnature,laboring,loveandfriendship.Inaword,itcontainsalltheharmonicaspectsbetweenmankindandnatureandemphasizesonrhymes,smoothmelodyandmetaphorlyricsandrendersprofoundcontents.Dongminoritybigsong6YunJin(cloud-likebrocade)（云錦）YunJin(cloud-likebrocade)isanexcellentrepresentativeofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisnotedforchoicematerial,exquisitefabrication,elegantandgorgeouspattern,richcolorsandgotthenameofYunJinsinceitwasassplendidastheiridescentcloudsinthesky.YunJin(cloud-likebrocade)（云7YunJinhasalonghistoryof1580years

，Thankstoitsrichculturalandscientificcontent,YunJinisreferredtoasthelastmilestoneinthedevelopmentofbrocadefabricationinancientChinabyspecialistsandenjoyedthefameof"orientalgem".YunJinhasalonghist8SymbolofThePicture牡丹-富貴石榴-多子桃—壽SymbolofThePicture牡丹-富貴石榴-多9GuanzhongShadowPlay（關(guān)中皮影）AsaformofFolkart,Chineseshadowplayhasalonghistoryandwasoncepopularin29provinces.Chineseshadowplayissomewhatlikefilmwhichalsoneedsscreen,“actor”,“actress”,butshadowplayhasitsownuniquefeaturethatmakesitdifferentfromfilm.The“actors”,“actresses”inashadowplayarenotrealpersonsbutfiguresmadeofcowleather.Beingcontrolledbysomeonethesefiguresarereflectedonthescreen.Audienceswatchtheplayontheothersideofthescreen.Whentheplaygoeson,someoneplaystheinstrumentandsomeonesingstheopera.ItissaidthatChineseshadowplayistheearliestformoffilmandisthebasisoftheoriginalfilm.GuanzhongShadowPlay（關(guān)中皮影）10

Guanzhongshadowplayisstillperformedduringthetemplefairs,weddingceremony,birthandfuneralceremonies,etc.Entertaininggodsisthepurposeofshadowplaywhichwillmakegodspleasedwiththepeoplewhopayfortheplayandwillblessthemforpeace,wealth,healthandhappiness.Guanzhongshadowplayisst11TheGuqinGuqin,Itisapluckedseven-stringChinesemusicalinstrumentofthezitherfamilywithahistoryofmorethan3000years.Theprefix“gu-”(meaning“ancient”)waslateraddedforclarification.Itcanalsobecalledqixianqin.The

great

characteristic

about

Guqin

issilence.TheGuqinGuqin,Itisapl12非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)-英文版-課件13Thanksforyourlistening!Thanksforyourlistening!14非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)-英文版-課件15IntangibleCulturalHeritageIntangibleCulturalHeritage16DefinitionIntangiblecultureisthecounterpartofculturewhichistangibleortouchable,whereasintangiblecultureincludessong,music,drama,skills,crafts,andtheotherpartsofculturethatcanberecordedbutcannotbetouchedandinteractedwith,withoutavehiclefortheculture.Theseculturalvehiclesarecalled"HumanTreasures"bytheUN.DefinitionIntangiblecultu17

KunquOpera

isoneoftheoldestextantformsofChineseopera.ItevolvedfromtheKunshanmelody,anddominatedChinesetheatrefromthe16thtothe18thcenturies.KunquoriginatedintheWuculturalarea.KunquOpera18"ThePeonyPavilion"isamasterpiecebyTangXianzu,thegreatestpoetplaywrightoftheMingdynasty(1368-1644)."ThePeonyPavilion"isamast19DongMinorityBigSong（侗族大歌）ThebigsonginDongminorityisoriginatedinthewarringstatesperiodwithahistoryofover2,500years.Itisanaturalchorusfolksingingwithnoconductorandnoaccompaniment.Dongminoritybigsongisafolksupportvoicepolyphonywithonesingerleadingtheothersandmanyvoicesconstitutinghighharmonicbasschoralsinging.Itstandsoutamongordinaryfolkmusicintemperamentstructure,singingskillsandconcertperformanceandbecomesextremelyrareinbothChineseandforeignfolkmusic.DongMinorityBigSong（侗族大歌）20Dongminoritybigsongmainlydepictsandinpraiseofnature,laboring,loveandfriendship.Inaword,itcontainsalltheharmonicaspectsbetweenmankindandnatureandemphasizesonrhymes,smoothmelodyandmetaphorlyricsandrendersprofoundcontents.Dongminoritybigsong21YunJin(cloud-likebrocade)（云錦）YunJin(cloud-likebrocade)isanexcellentrepresentativeofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisnotedforchoicematerial,exquisitefabrication,elegantandgorgeouspattern,richcolorsandgotthenameofYunJinsinceitwasassplendidastheiridescentcloudsinthesky.YunJin(cloud-likebrocade)（云22YunJinhasalonghistoryof1580years

，Thankstoitsrichculturalandscientificcontent,YunJinisreferredtoasthelastmilestoneinthedevelopmentofbrocadefabricationinancientChinabyspecialistsandenjoyedthefameof"orientalgem".YunJinhasalonghist23SymbolofThePicture牡丹-富貴石榴-多子桃—壽SymbolofThePicture牡丹-富貴石榴-多24GuanzhongShadowPlay（關(guān)中皮影）AsaformofFolkart,Chineseshadowplayhasalonghistoryandwasoncepopularin29provinces.Chineseshadowplayissomewhatlikefilmwhichalsoneedsscreen,“actor”,“actress”,butshadowplayhasitsownuniquefeaturethatmakesitdifferentfromfilm.The“actors”,“actresses”inashadowplayarenotrealpersonsbutfiguresmadeofcowleather.Beingcontrolledbysomeonethesefiguresarereflectedonthescreen.Audienceswatchtheplayontheothersideofthescreen.Whentheplaygoeson,someoneplaystheinstrumentandsomeonesingstheopera.ItissaidthatChineseshadowplayistheearliestformoffilmandisthebasisoftheoriginalfilm.