英語高頻詞匯練習(xí)之名詞練習(xí)+詞義辨析英語高頻詞匯練習(xí)之名詞練習(xí)+詞義辨析英語高頻詞匯練習(xí)之名詞練習(xí)+詞義辨析xxx公司英語高頻詞匯練習(xí)之名詞練習(xí)+詞義辨析文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度名詞練習(xí)1.Thereisno____tothestreetthroughthatdoor.A)accessB)avenueC)exposureD)edge(have)accessto1.enter進入2.possess擁有3.approach接近assess評價評估，evaluate評價評估，estimate預(yù)計（ataroughestimate粗略估計）asset資產(chǎn)（fixedasset固定資產(chǎn)）property財產(chǎn)avenue大路path小徑route路線shortcut捷徑（cutacross超近道）edge邊緣margin邊毛利，利潤verge邊（onthevergeof）exposure暴露揭露beexposedto暴露在……之下2.Goodstudentswhoneedmoneycanusuallygetmoneyforeducation.Therearespecialsourcesofmoney,specialeducation______fromtheirgovernments,otheragencies,andorganizations.A)cashB)financesC)fundsD)incomeCash現(xiàn)金finance財政金融financiala.財政的funds基金income收入revenue稅收Salary/wage薪水pension養(yǎng)老金allowance津貼補貼tuition學(xué)費fee費用Commission傭金提成kickback回扣fine罰款bonus獎金tip小費capital資本首都3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________. A)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desireIntention目的意圖（intenttodo）attempt嘗試Purpose目的結(jié)果onpurpose=deliberately故意地destination目的地destiny=fate命運Desire渴望希望（desiretodo,desireofdoing）；Longforsth渴望得到4.Theteacherwrotehiscommentsinthe________ofthestudent’spaper.A)marginB)bulletinC)editionD)bargainmargin邊毛利，利潤bulletin公告公示edition版本editor編輯bargainv.討價還價n物美價廉的商品5.Becausethereisgreat_______inthequalityofdiamonds,stonesofthesamesizemaynotcostthesameprice.A)similarityB)agreementC)changeD)variationsimilarityn相似besimilarto和……相似familiar熟悉的befamiliarwith對……熟悉agreewith同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等agreeto同意或接受某事，尤其指別人提出的某事，有時可能是自己不喜歡的事agreeon主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達成協(xié)議Variation差異vary變化（varyfromatob）Varietyn多樣性avarietyof=various多種多樣的各種各樣的6.Asaresultoftheir_________thethreesmallindependentcountriesfeltlessafraidoftheirpowerfulneighbor.A)allianceB)combinationC)partnershipD)unionAlliancen聯(lián)盟allyv聯(lián)盟combinationn組合combinev組合independent獨立dependon=-relyon依靠依賴thestudentunion學(xué)生會laborunion工會onstrike罷工7.Thebasic_______toahappyfamilyarelove,understandingandcommunication.A)elementsB)sectionsC)contentsD)componentselement元素section部分零件contents目錄content內(nèi)容becontentwith=besatisfiedwith對……滿意contest斗爭比賽contactwith接觸聯(lián)系contract合同signacontract簽合同components組成部分零件opponent對手opposevt反對rival/competitor對手adversary/contestant對手/選手adverse不利的相反的8.HehasbeeninChinaforayear,studyingthemarkettofindthe_______forprofitableinvestment.A)necessityB)realityC)potentialD)increasenecessityn必要性reality真實infact=inreality事實上realizevt認(rèn)識到potentialn潛力adj可能的潛在的increase上升Ontheincrease上升Onthedecrease下降Ontherise（按比例）上升Onthedecline（按比例）下降9.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe____sincehestandslittlechancetowin.A)eventB)accidentC)caseD)affairevent事件eventually最終的accident事故incident歷史事件accidentally=bychance=comeacross=runinto偶然的case案子affair事務(wù)issue爭端問題出版10.Birdsdonotlearntobuildtheirnestsbutbuildthemby______.A)instinctB)passionC)principleD)theoryinstinctn本能instinctiveadj本能的instinctbehavior本能行為passion激情passionate激情的=enthusiasticprinciple原則主義principal重要的校長theory理論（intheory理論上inpractice實踐上）11.Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural____.A)traditionB)transportationC)transmissionD)transformationtradition傳統(tǒng)transport運輸transmit（疾病、信號）傳播transform轉(zhuǎn)變reform改革transfer遷移轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)transact辦理執(zhí)行12.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_____bythejudge.A)serviceB)sentenceC)crimeD)crisisSentence句子判決宣判Crime犯罪criminal罪犯guilty有罪的illegal非法的Sever分開分離several個別的單個的severe嚴(yán)厲的困難的劇痛的Crisis危機（financialcrisis金融危機）13.Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideher______ofresponsibility.A)fieldB)limitC)extentD)rangefield領(lǐng)域region地區(qū)religion宗教limit限制belimitedtodoing限制在……范圍內(nèi)extent程度tosomeextent從某種程度上來說extend延長expand擴張膨脹expend花費expendituren花費expensive昂貴的range范圍14.Lifewithout_______whichareartificialandfalseseemsfreeforus.A)emergenciesB)conditionsC)conventionsD)behavioremergency緊急情況convention條約習(xí)俗協(xié)議custom習(xí)俗customs海關(guān)customer顧客artificial人造的15.______ofmanpoweristhechiefcauseofthedelayatthefactory.A)LittleB)ShortC)SmallD)ShortageLittle（否定詞不可數(shù)）aLittle有一些（肯定詞不可數(shù)）Few（否定詞可數(shù)）afew有一些（肯定詞可數(shù)）Short短的beshortof=inshortsupply=shortage短缺16.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______tothesunisbadfortheskin.A)exposureB)extensionC)exhibitionD)expansionexposure暴露extension延伸伸展exhibition展覽expansion擴張膨脹17.Eighthours’sleepisthe_____thatthechildrenshouldhave,otherwise,theywillfeelillforbeinglackofsleep.A)insufficiencyB)minimumC)excessD)maximumSufficient足夠的insufficient不夠的efficient高效的effective有效的proficient=skillful=adept熟練的minimum最小minor次要的minority少數(shù)maximum最大major主要的majority多數(shù)excess超過過量（inexcessof）excessive過度的18.Afterninetyminutesofplay,theresultwasa_____.A)balanceB)drawC)matchD)pairBalance平衡;draw（比賽的）平局取款deposit存款定金押金;match比賽19.Thetailorwasaskedtomakeasmall_______tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.A)revisionB)variationC)alterationD)developmentrevision（文章的）修改校訂alteration修改（褲子等）amend修改（法條）convert轉(zhuǎn)變（思想）改變（用途）;mend改進改良;variation差異20.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_____inthemarket.A)batteriesB)bargainsC)basketsD)barrelsbattery電池barrier障礙bargain（v）討價還價（n）物美價廉的商品barrel桶basket籃子basketball籃球21.Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication_______.A)tragedyB)vacuumC)questionD)barriertragedy悲劇tragic悲劇的comedy喜劇comic喜劇的vacuum真空空白空虛empty空的餓的無意義的blank空白的vacant空的空閑的barrier障礙tradebarrier貿(mào)易壁壘22.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina______fromthebank.A)exchangeB)conditionsC)loanD)proportionexchange交換exchangerate匯率interestrate利率loan貸款proportion比例alargeproportionof=amajorityof=most23.Thepoliceseta_____tocatchthethieves. A)planB)deviceC)trapD)trickdevice裝置設(shè)備setatrap設(shè)下陷阱trick把戲欺詐的treatortrick24.I’mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew______ofpromotioninthisfirm.A)methodsB)prospectsC)occasionsD)opportunitiesmethods方法prospect前景可能性prospective未來的可能的prosperity繁榮prosperous繁榮的occasion場合ontheoccasionof=onthepointofdoing正當(dāng)……的時候seizeopportunity抓住機會promote晉升促進25.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofitatall.A)explanationB)meaningC)senseD)interpretationmakesenseof=understand理解懂得makenosense=meaningless無意義interpret口譯解釋translate翻譯26.Hiscolleaguesandformerstudentspublishedhisessaysin_______ofhisthirtyyears’servicewiththeiruniversity.A)nameB)caseC)honorD)hopeNameafter以……命名;Inhonorof向……表示敬意Incaseof=intheeventof萬一;Inthecaseof=asto=asfor=withregardto=withrespectto關(guān)于至于Inthehopeof=inhopesof希望;colleague同事27.ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary_______thelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.A)issueB)printingC)fictionD)albumissue問題爭端出版printing著色畫fiction小說album相冊late晚遲later后來latter后面的latest最新的lately最近thelatter后者theformer前者28.Hedeniedthattherehadbeenany_______inthecountry'sinternalaffairs.A)interferenceB)contributionC)documentD)revengeinterferein干涉interferewith妨礙contribute貢獻attribute=ascribe把……歸因于distribute分配分發(fā)handdown一代一代傳下去handin交上來handout發(fā)下去describe描述prescribe開藥方subscribe+to訂閱subscriber用戶29.A______tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.A)resultB)responseC)settlementD)solutionBeforelong不久以后respond反應(yīng)Longbefore很早以前reaction反應(yīng)settledown定居下來Longforsth渴望reflect反映30.Thejudgeofferedthecriminalthe________ofafineorsixmonthsinprison.A)varietyB)sentenceC)directionD)alternativeVariation差異vary變化（varyfromatob）Varietyn多樣性avarietyof=various多種多樣的各種各樣的Sentence懲罰判刑句子direction方向alternative兩者選其一31.BeforeIawardedtheconstructionjobtoanyone,Itook______fromdifferentcompanies.A)offersB)bidsC)viewsD)draftsaward獎勵reward報酬rewarding值得的biddingdocument標(biāo)書tender投標(biāo)=makebidtakebid招標(biāo)32.Overthepastyears,Chinahasmadegreat_____tocreatinganinternationalenvironmentofpeaceandstabilityforitsdomesticeconomicandsocialdevelopment.A)contributionsB)assignmentC)achievementsD)exceptionassignment作業(yè)任務(wù)appointment預(yù)約date約會domestic國內(nèi)的家的achieve，attain，obtain，acquire獲得，取得33.Collegeteacherssometimesgivestudentsadviceaboutchoosinga_______.A)vacationB)professionC)careerD)vocationVacation=holiday假期Vocation=occupation職業(yè)career職業(yè)（生涯）Occupy占據(jù)34.Themanagerlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A)moodB)temperC)mindD)passionmind思維（總稱）idea，opinion（具體的）想法thought思想（抽象）thoughtful深思熟慮的35.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular____.A)gapsB)rateC)lengthD)intervalsgap距離generationgap代溝lengthlong長atrate以……的速率widthwide寬atinterval每隔一段時間heighthigh高depthdeep深36.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull__________.A)capacityB)strengthC)privilegeD)possibilityabilitytodo能力right普通權(quán)利capabilityofdoing能力power官權(quán)capacity（容納）能力privilege特權(quán)37.Aftertheexplosion,thefactorywasa_____oftotalconfusion.A)featureB)landscapeC)viewD)scenefacialexpression面部表情landscape風(fēng)景facialfeature面部特征scene場景scenic風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的scenery自然景物38.Newproductsaresometimesgivenawayinsmallquantitiescalled______.A)illustrationsB)testsC)proofsD)samplesillustrate（圖例）說明解釋agoodexampletoillustrateisthat=forexampleproof=evidence證據(jù)sample樣品樣本simple簡單的天真的simply簡單地39.Whatarethe_____________thatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapaneseA)marksB)appearanceC)characteristicsD)differencesBedifferentfrombedistinguishfromDistinguishAfromB=tellAfromB=differAfromB40.The_______ofthiscinemaisexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.A)capacityB)potentialC)possessionD)impactPossession(n)possess(v)擁有takepossessionof占有inpossessionof（人）擁有（物）inthepossessionof（物）被（人）擁有impact沖擊影響haveanimpactonsth對……有影響have/exertaninfluenceon……對……影響signacontract簽合同41.Themanagerspokehighlyofsuch________asloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.A)virtuesB)featuresC)propertiesD)characteristicsVirtue品德byvirtueof由于frugal節(jié)約的filial孝順的loyalty忠誠loyaltoindustrious勤勞的industry工業(yè)42.Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial_____.A)markB)featureC)traceD)expressiontrace痕跡mark記號features特征expression表情memorable值得紀(jì)念的，難忘的memory記憶力remember記得members成員43.Icaughta_____ofthetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecornerofthestreet.A)gazeB)glimpseC)peekD)glancegaze凝視注視glareat=stareat盯著peek偷看peep偷窺glance一瞥ata/theglance乍看來……atthefirstsight第一眼看到44.The______ofadiseasefromonepersontoanotherispossibleonlywhenitisacommunicabledisease.A)transmissionB)sendingC)passingD)deliverytransmission傳播（疾病）send（別人）送take（自己）送delivery投遞bring帶來（brought）fetch去拿來passing通過考試及格45.Joggingisgenerallyagreedtobethebestofexerciseforthe______ofheartandlungfitness.A)continuationB)stayingC)maintenanceD)remainingcontinual，continually持續(xù)的（中間可以間斷）=successive，successivelycontinuous，continuously持續(xù)的（中間不可以間斷）=unceasing，unceasingly46.Theenginehasmorethan300_______,madeofanumberofdifferentmaterials.A)institutionsB)ingredientsC)opponentsD)componentsInstitution機構(gòu)ingredient配料成分components組成部分compose組成opponent對手47.Insummer,manyNorthAmericansgotoEuropebyboatbecausetheyexpecttohaveadelightful_________.A)voyageB)excursionC)journeyD)expeditionvoyage水上旅行excursion短途旅行flight空中旅行journey旅行（總稱）expedition考察48.In_____,Iagreewithyouproposal,butI’mnotsurewhetheritwillactuallywork.A)theoryB)factC)effectD)reasonIntheory理論上inpractice實踐上Infact事實上49.Thisisamatterof____;itmustbedoneimmediately.A)phenomenonB)necessityC)dilemmaD)prominencephenomenon現(xiàn)象necessity必要性dilemma進退兩難的窘境prominence著名重要prominent杰出的=outstanding50.Thedoctorenjoyedbothhisworkandhislife.Hehadneverfeltany________betweenthesetwothings.A)conflictB)confirmC)conformD)confineconflict沖突矛盾confront面對面臨confirm確認(rèn)證實confine限制conformto遵循convertvt.轉(zhuǎn)變（思想、信仰）;改變（用途）51.Theydecidedtoleavethewaiterabig_____becausethefoodandservicehadbeenexcellent.A)noteB)tipC)presentD)rewardreward報酬tip小費excellent優(yōu)秀的52.Therearemany_____inoursocietysuchaschurches,schools,hospitals,andprisons.A)institutionsB)regionsC)foundationsD)religionsinstitution機構(gòu)region地區(qū)區(qū)域religion宗教religious宗教的foundation基礎(chǔ)gift,gifted+for在……有天賦talent,talentedforgenious天才53.Althoughcrowdedcitiesseemtobea________ofourcrowdedworld,only10%oftheworld’speopleliveincitiesaslargeasMadridorlarger.A)sceneB)symbolC)signalD)sitesymbol象征signal信號transmitsignal傳播信號54.TheWorldBankhascriticizedBritainfornotgivingenoughfinancial_____todevelopingcountries.A)allowanceB)aidC)loanD)provisionallowance津貼assist支援a(chǎn)ssistanceaid援助loan貸款provide提供provision供給suppose/supposing,provide,providing假如55.NiagaraFallsareagreattourist_____,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A)attentionB)attractionC)appointmentD)arrangementattention（心里上的）準(zhǔn)備，注意notice（看）注意appointment預(yù)約a