小學英語固定搭配小學英語固定搭配小學英語固定搭配資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學英語固定搭配版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：動詞原形:

1

情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。must,can,could,may,shall,should.2

do

does

did以及don’t

doesn’t

didn’t

后用動詞原形

3

let

sb

do

sth

讓某人做某事

4

why

not

do

sth

=

why

don’t

you

do

sth

為什么不做某事呢5

had

better

do

sth

最好做某事

否定形式

had

better

not

do

sth

最好不要做某事

6

make

sb

do

sth

使得某人做某事

動詞

to

do

形式

：1.

want

to

do

sth

要做某事

like

to

do

sth

想要做某事

sb

to

do

sth

告訴某人要做某事

否定：

Tell

sb

not

to

do

sth

告訴某人不要做某事

sb

to

do

sth

要求某人做某事

sb

not

to

do

sth

要求某人不做某事（

否定形式）

to

do

sth

計劃做某事

to

do

sth

決定做某事

’s

time

to

do

sth

做某事的時間到了

動詞

ing

形式

:

doing

sth

喜歡做某事

doing

sth

喜歡做某事

like

doing

sth

想要做某事

busy

doing

sth

忙于做某事

good

at

doing

sth

擅長做某事

about

doing

sth

=

what

about

doing

sth

做....怎么樣

interested

in

doing

sth

做某事很感興趣1.

allow

sb.

to

do

sth.

允許某人去做某事

2.

asked

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.

叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

be

asked

to

do

sth.

被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事3.

be

afraid

to

do

sth.

害怕做某事4.

be

afraid

of

doing

sth.

害怕做某事

5.

be

afraid

of

sth.

害怕某物

He

is

afraid

of

snakes.

6.

be

amazed

to

do

sth.

對做某事感到驚訝

He

was

amazed

to

meet

the

girl

there.

be

amazed

at

sth.

對某事感到驚訝

They

were

amazed

at

the

news.

7.

be

busy

doing/with

sth.

忙于做某事

(常考)

:

I

was

busy

washing

my

car

at

that

time.

那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。

8.

be

coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來)

the

bus

is

coming/the

dog

is

dying.

9.

be

excited

to

do

sth.

對做……感到興奮10.

be

frightened

to

do

sth.

害怕去做某事11.

be

glad/happy

to

do

sth.

高興去做某事

be

pleased

to

do

sth.

高興做某事

12.

be

interested

in

sth./doing

sth.

對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣

13.

be/get

ready

for/to

do

sth.

Be

ready

for

sth.

為某事做好了準備

14.

be

surprised

to

do

sth.

對做某事感到驚奇

be

surprised

at

sth.

對某事感到驚奇15.

be

worth

doing

sth.

值得做某事

(worth

后接動詞-ing形式，?？?

16.

begin

to

do

sth.

begin/start

to

do/doing

sth.開始做某事17.

can/be

able

to

afford

(to

buy)

sth.

有能力購買(供)……

18.

can/may/must

do

sth.

could/would/should/might

do

sth.

19.

can’t

wait

to

do

sth.

迫不急待地去做某事

20.

decide

to

do

sth.

決定去做某事

make

up

one’s

mind

to

do

sth.

下決心去做某事

(?？?

make

a

decision

to

do

sth.

對做某事作出決定

21.

deserve

to

do

sth.

值得/應該做……

22.

encourage

sb.

to

do

sth.

鼓勵某人去做某事23.

enjoy

doing

sth.

樂意去做某事

24.

expect

(sb.)

to

do

sth.

期望去做某事

25.

fail

to

do

sth.

做某事失敗

succeed

doing

sth.

成功做了某事

26.

finish

doing

sth.

做完某事(后接動詞-ing形式)

(常考)

27.

follow

sb

to

do

sth.

跟隨某人去做某事

28.

get

sb.

to

do

sth.

make

sb.

do

sth.

let

sb.

do

sth.

讓某人去做某事29.

get/have

a

chance

to

do

sth.

得到一個做某事的機會

30.

give/pass/show/lend/sell

sb.

sth./

sth.

to

sb.

給東西給某人31.

go

on

to

do

sth.

繼續(xù)做事(?？?

go

on

doing

sth.

繼續(xù)做事(常考)

32.

hate

to

do/doing

sth.

討厭/不喜歡做某事

33.

have

problems

doing

sth.

做某事遇到困難

34.

have

sb.

do

sth.

have

sth.

done

have

sth.

to

do

有事要做

35.

hear

sb.

do

sth.

聽到某人做某事(后接動詞原形，常考)

hear

sb.

doing

sth.

聽到某人正在做某事(常見)

36.

help

to

do

sth.

幫忙做某事help

sb.

(to)

do

sth.

幫助某人做某事

37.

hope/wish

to

do

sth.

希望做某事

wish

sb.

to

do

sth.

希望某人做某事

38.

I

t

seems

that

這像是……（后接從句）

seem

to

do

sth.

seem

+adj.

39.

It’s

+

adj.+(for

sb.)

to

do

sth.It’s

+

adj.

+(of

sb.)

to

do

sth

:

It’s

glad

for

him

to

hear

the

news.

對某人來說做某事很怎么樣.40.

It

takes

sb.

some

time/money

to

do

sth.

花費某人多長時間做某事(?？?41.

It’s

best

for

sb

to

do

sth..

對某人來說做某事是最好的

had

better

do

sth.

最好做某事

(注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形)

42.

It’s

time

for

sb.

to

do

sth.

是某人做某事的時候了

43.

keep

(on)doing

sth.

堅持做某事(常考)

keep

sb.

doing

sth.

讓某人做某事(?？?

keep

sb.

from

doing

sth.

阻止某人做某事(?？?

keep

sb./

sth.

+adj.

keep

the

book

for

2

days

借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)

44.

learn

to

do

sth.

學做某事

learn

sth.

from

sb.

向某人學習

45.

like

to

do/doing

sth.

喜歡做某事

like

sb.

to

do

sth.

喜歡某人做某事

46.

need

to

do

sth.

需要做某事

need

doing

sth./to

be

done

need

sth

.

47.

prefer

to

do

sth.

rather

than

do

sth.

寧愿……而不愿……(?？?

prefer

doing

sth.

to

doing

sth.

喜歡做……勝過做……

:

I

prefer

reading

books

to

going

shopping.

比起購物來，我更愛讀書。

prefer

to

do

sth.

喜歡(愛)做某事

48.

refuse

to

do

sth.

拒絕做……

49.

remember/forget

to

do

sth.

記得/忘記做某事

remember/forget

doing

sth.

記得/忘記做過某事50.

see

sb.

do

sth.

看見某人做某事

(結果)

see

sb.

doing

sth.

看見某人正在做某事(正在進行中)

be

seen

to

do

sth.

做某事被看見

51.

something

to

eat/drink

一些吃/喝的東西

(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)

:

I

need

something

to

eat.

我要一些吃的東西。

52.

spend

some

time

(in)doing

sth.

/on

sth.

花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(?？?

spend

some

money

on

sth./

doing

sth.

買……花了多少錢53.

Sth.

is

hard/difficult/easy

to

do.

做好某事很難/容易

54.

stop

to

do

sth.

停下來去某事(兩件事)

(常考)

stop

doing

sth.

停止做某事(一件事)

(?？?

stop

sb.

(from)

doing

sth.

阻止某人做某事(?？?

55.

take

turns

to

do

sth.

輪流做……

56.

tell

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.

叫某人去(不要)做某事

be

told

to

do

sth.

被告知不要做某事57.

There

is

no

need

(for

sb.)

to

do

sth.

對某人來說沒必要做某事

58.

There

is

no

time

(for

sb.)

to

do

sth.

have

no

time

to

do

sth.

沒時間做某事59.

too…(for

sb.)

to

…太……以致不能……

so…

that…

not…

enough

to

do

:

The

boy

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.

那男孩太小了以致不能上學。

60.

try/do

one’s

best

to

do

sth.

盡力去做某事

try

to

do

sth.

試著(圖)做某事

61.

used

to

do

sth.

過去常做某事(

used

to

be

+

adj./

a

+n)

62.

want/would

like

to

do

sth.

想做……

want/would

like

sb.

to

do

sth.

想某人做……

63.

warn

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.

警告某人做某事(或不要做某