2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省渭南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal（）

A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied

2.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

3.Undernocircumstances_______totellliestoparents（）

A.childrenareallowed

B.arechildrenallowed

C.childrenwillallow

D.willchildrenallow

4.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_____10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

5.Everymeans________butit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

6.Shebeganto（）somethingbutstopped（）whensheheardtheteacher

A.tell;saying

B.speak;talking

C.say;speaking

D.talk;telling

7.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic（）

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

8.Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful（）

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

9._____tohaveescapedviatheHeathrowInternationalAirport（）

A.Theysaytherobbers

B.Theyaresaidtherobbers

C.Therobberssay

D.Therobbersaresaid

10.IwasinthatIforgottolockthedoorwhenIleft（）

A.soahurryB.suchahurryC.asohurryD.asuchhurry

11.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy（）

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

12.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith（）

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

13.Never______forgetthedayswhen_____togetherwithyou（）

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

14.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally__________Edisonof__________Japan（）

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

15.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

16.Theygotoworkeveryday（）SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

17.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense______youareatleastsixteenyearsold（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

18.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel（）

A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease

19.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop（）

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

20.Thedoctorsaidthatmental（）isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

二、情景對話(10題)21.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

22.73.____（）

23.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

24.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

25.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

26.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

27.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

28.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

29.68.____（）

30.75.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

35.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對話(5題)36.72.____（）

37.67.____（）

38.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

39.69.____（）

40.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage3

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

42.Theworddisgraced（Para.3）means______（）

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

43.PassageTwo

Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgivingaway.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.Wasn'tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?Isaidyes.Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon'tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints

Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat（）

A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirties

B.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangivers

C.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhood

D.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting

44.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because______（）

A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke

B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse

C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor

D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame

45.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean（）

A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A被深深地埋葬在地下，死亡的樹木漸漸腐爛，最后變成了煤。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面是一個完整的句子，且逗號前后沒有連詞，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。另外，thedeadtrees和bury之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動。D項為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，不僅表示被動，而且表示這個動作正在發(fā)生或與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，不符合題意。故選A

2.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天，因為他們想到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天

3.B孩子決不允許對父母說謊。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bundernocircumstances意為決不，這個表否定的介詞短語置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前，故排除選項A、C。children和allow之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

4.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為增加了，increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時，為可數(shù)名詞。every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

6.C她開始說一些事情，但當(dāng)聽到老師來了時就停止了說話。詞義辨析和固定用法題。say為及物動詞，賓語通常為事情，強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容；speak作及物動詞時，賓語一般是某種語言，另外，它也常作不及物動詞，著重講話這一動作本身。begintodosth.意為開始做某事；stopdoingsth.意為停止（正在）做的事情

7.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C選項中只有while（而）表示前后兩種情況的對比，其他選項無此用法

8.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心，但是私下里可能非常消沉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbyhimself：獨自地；inperson：親自；inprivate：私下里；沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.D據(jù)說那個搶劫犯已經(jīng)從西斯羅國際機場逃走了。

［考點］固定句型

【精析】Dsb.besaidtodosth.是固定句型，意為據(jù)說某人做某事。本句中被說的對象應(yīng)為Therobbers,故選D

10.B我如此匆忙,以至于離開的時候忘了去鎖門。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bso/such…that…都表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。選項中的hurry是名詞，所以應(yīng)用such修飾，并加上不定冠詞a。故選B

11.C以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于許多不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前，故可排除選項A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果。故選C

12.A我買了太多有用的參考書，以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

13.A

14.B他有那么多的發(fā)明,簡直就是日本的愛迪生。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，此處不是特指真正的愛迪生，而是指像愛迪生那樣的人，所以第一個空用不定冠詞an，表示泛指。Japan是國家名稱，其前不用冠詞。故選B

15.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsist：由……組成；persist：堅持，執(zhí)意；insist：堅持要求；resist：抵擋，抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.D他們每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（還有）；on：在……之上，在……時候；from：來自，從；except：除……之外（不包括）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.B句意：除非你年滿十六周歲，否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法，意為：如果不，除非。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

18.D醫(yī)生很快使那個焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinpeace:平靜，安靜；inprivate:私下；atrest:靜止；atease:自在，舒適。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.A植物需要水分來成長；同樣地，友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asimilarly：同樣，相似地；generally：普遍地，一般地；naturally：自然地，當(dāng)然地；fortunately：幸運地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.AA句意：醫(yī)生說精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension：緊張，不安;sadness：悲傷，傷心；anger：生氣，氣憤；relaxation：放松

21.E

22.E

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

32.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

33.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

34.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

35.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

36.D

37.D

38.D

39.E

40.C

41.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.可知，研究壓力產(chǎn)生的原因并思考如何應(yīng)對壓力是很重要的。根據(jù)第二段并結(jié)合下文可知，失業(yè)不能緩解壓力，反而會增加壓力，所以A項不正確；根據(jù)第一段第一句Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseases…stresshelpstobringiton.可知，癌癥是現(xiàn)今社會的頭號殺手之一，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)壓力促使了癌癥的產(chǎn)生，所以B、D兩項均不正確。故選C

42.C［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgr