.2完形填空說明文-2020年高考英語專題訓(xùn)練系列閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Examanxietyissomethingthatalmosteverypersonexperiencesduringhisorherstudentlife.Littleanxietyactuallyhelpsone1andworkhardfortheexams.However,ifstudentsspendalltheirtimefeeling2,alotofvaluabletimewouldbe3.Inthiscompetitiveworld,4causedalotofnervousnessinstudents.Forsome,examanxiety_5themtoworkharder,whileforothersitmaybetherootcauseforpoorperformance,leadingto 6inexamsandlackofconfidence.Infact,somestudentsareanxiousbynatureandeasilygetnervouswhentheyareundergreat7 .Theywillhavea8opinionofthemselveseveniftheyhavepreparedwell.Theyfearthattheymay9whattheyhavestudied,andwhenitistoomuch,their10islikelytocometrue.Oneofthemostimportantmethodsof11examanxietyistopreparewellinadvance.Studyingregularlyforafewhourshelpsincreasethe12ofstudents.Ifstudentsarenotableto13anxietyornervousness,theycouldtalktotheirteachers,parents,friendsandinstructorsto14themselves.15alsoavoidputtingpressureontheirkidstodowell.Creatingapeacefuland16atmosphereathomecanbegreatlyhelpful.thavemeal:Tosleepand17wellisalsoimportant.Studentstendtoavoidsleeportheydon 'thavemeal:anxiety,butit18stotheirstudyandhealth.It 'sbetterstudents1shoultheirtimereasonablyandtakeproperbreaksbetweenstudying.Theyshouldalwaysremembertosetasidesometimefortheir20sincesomeentertainmenthelpsthemrelaxandfocus.1.A.concentrateB.succeedB.confidentC.relaxC.anxiousD.experienceD.calm2.A.curious3.A.ownedB.requiredC.wastedD.used4.A.jobsB.plansC.breaksD.exams5.A.demandB.suggestC.orderD.encourage6.A.achievementB.failureC.progressD.preparations7.A.pressureB.controlC.discussionD.construction8.A.properB.lowC.strictD.high9.A.loseB.learnC.rememberD.forget11.A.avoidingB.feelingC.increasingD.producing12.A.nervousnessB.relaxationC.pressureD.confidence13.A.explainB.devoteC.handleD.discover14.A.enjoyB.relaxC.teachD.introduce15.A.TeachersB.ParentsC.FriendsD.tutors16.A.excitingB.boringC.relaxingD.worrying17.A.playB.eatC.learnD.rest18.A.uselessB.helpfulC.importantD.harmful19.A.chooseB.divideC.planD.calculate20.A.hobbiesB.mealsC.studiesD.situations10.A.fearB.dreamC.experienceD.competition助讀詞匯createvt.創(chuàng)造performancen.表現(xiàn)；表演competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的inadvance提前setaside抽出（時(shí)間）;存（錢）undergreatpressure壓力很大avoiddoingsth.避免做某事putpressureon給 施力口壓力therootcauseof 的根本原因haveahigh/lowopinionof對(duì)?…?評(píng)價(jià)高/彳氐閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sportsarefun,andchildrenkeephealthywhileplayingwithothers.However,sometimesplayingsportscanhave1effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsof2self-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Manychildrensaytheyhavebeen3atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad4ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttoo5.Manyresearchersbelieveadultsarethe6causeoftoomuchaggressioninchildren'ssportsandtheyaretoblame.Theybelievechildrenwatchtheaggressiveadultbehaviorand7it.Thisbehavioristhenfurther8fromonechildtoanother.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildren9lookuptothem.Oftentheseadults10aggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat11iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren 'ssportingevensulanatsotoiet"playersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves12.What'sworseyldrenarealsotaughtthathurtingotherplayersis13orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured.Inaddition,childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandsee14behaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Whenitcomestohowtosolvethisproblem,parentsandcoachesinparticularshouldactasbetter15tochildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter16oflife.Theyshouldnotjust17whenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyare18.Ifadults19childrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat20isnotasimportantaswinning.1.A.nativeB.negativeC.activeD.instructive2.A.poorB.highC.specialD.unusual3.A.knockedB.glancedC.smiledD.shouted4.A.impressionB.conclusionC.tasteD.expectation5.A.curiousB.violentC.passiveD.pleasant6.A.commonB.mainC.indirectD.different7.A.questionB.understandC.copyD.ignore8.A.provedB.recoveredC.spreadD.benefited9.A.hardlyB.seldomC.neverD.usually10.A.behaveB.communicateC.argueD.blame11.A.winningB.practicingC.enjoymentD.sport12.A.proudlyB.gentlyC.aggressivelyD.bravely13.A.acceptableB.capableC.possibleD.enjoyable14.A.skillfulB.clumsyC.politeD.violent15.A.guidesB.examplesC.rolesD.Partners16.A.methodsB.standardsC.valuesD.directions17.A.comfortB.cheerC.scoldD.celebrate18.A.lostB.tiredC.hatedD.injured19.A.forceB.orderC.forbidD.permit

20.A.performance助讀詞匯20.A.performance助讀詞匯B.trainingC.healthD.spiritinsultn./vt.侮辱self-respectn.自尊心inparticular尤其是lookupto尊重；敬仰thecauseof 的原?因callone'snames某人whenitcomesto當(dāng)涉及至Uhave…effectson對(duì) 有影響bepushedtodosth.被催促做某事betoblame 該負(fù)責(zé)任；是??…的過錯(cuò);閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Almosteveryonearoundususesaphone.Phonesprovideasimpleandefficientwaytoconductworkorwithsocialarrangementsfromdaytoday.Severaltimesinthecourseofaworkday,youmaybe2 byyourworkmates,studentsorfriendsbymeansofphone.Ifyouwanta/an3withyourdepartmenthead,youwould4 callhimandarrangeatimewithhim.Ifyouwereunableto5yourappointment,orifyoufoundyouhadtobe6forit,youwouldphoneandchangethe7.Inthisway,noone8timewaitingforsomeonewhoisnotcoming.Ifyouwanttobuysomething,youwould 9dotheletyourwalking”.Thatis,youcallaheadtomakesurethestorehaswhatyou10 .Ifitisanexpensiveitem,youmightcallseveralstoresto11pricessothatyoucanbuythecheapestone.Ifyouwantto12atrainorplane,afterfindingouttheprices,youcancallto13theticket;ifyouwanttoshopforclothesafterwork,youmightcalltoaskhow14=thestoreisopenbeforeyoutravelallthewaythere.Phonesareeasily15.Instreets,youcanseepublicphonesinwhichyoufeedcoinstomakeacall.Phoneshave16answeringservices;ifyouarenotathomeorintheoffice,ordon 17twishtobeyouswitchonamachine,whichwillanswerthecallforyou.Apre-recordedmessagewillsaytothe18,—"I'msorry,I'mnotavailableatthemoment.PleaseleaveyournameandnumberandIwillcallyou19 as

soonaspossible.reefficienoto 20 one'snameandnumberthantowastetheirtimecallingagainandagain.1.A.dealB.communicateC.shareD.talk2.A.suggestedB.remindedC.connectedD.ignored3.A.prizeB.promiseC.dealD.appointment4.A.neverB.usuallyC.seldomD.frequently5.A.keepB.makeC.breakD.take6.A.intendedB.preparedC.lateD.ready7.A.mindB.placeC.planD.idea8.A.arrangesB.takesC.killsD.wastes9.A.feetB.fingerC.headD.legs10.A.needB.hateC.haveD.think11.A.payB.cutC.raiseD.compare12.A.makeB.takeC.missD.get13.A.chooseB.offerC.bookD.ask14.A.lateB.fastC.soonD.early15.A.suitableB.usableC.enjoyableD.available16.A.properB.automaticC.artificialD.free17.A.noticedB.upsetC.disturbedD.worried18.A.sellerB.visitorC.speakerD.caller19.A.onB.backC.upD.at20.A.leaveB.signC.rememberD.write助讀詞匯itemn.物品；項(xiàng)目feedvt.喂養(yǎng)；投放bookvt.預(yù)定n.書efficientadj.高效的conductv.指導(dǎo)n.行為pre-recordedadj.提前錄好音的switchon打開bymeansof通過 方式/途徑inthecourseof在 的過程中availableadj.有空的；可得到的閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Weshouldpayattentiontodifferentcustomsindifferentcultures.Forexample,InAmerica,ifyouareinvitedtoawedding,babyshower,barmitzvah（成年禮）orother1 ,you'reexpectedtobringagift.Usually,itshouldbemodestin2,about$25.Fora3,thebridewilloftenhave “registered"alistofgiftsatalocaldepartmentstore,indicatingtheitemsshe4 .Whenyoubuyaregistereditem,tellthestorethatyou 'redoingthis,sothecoupledoreceivethe5gifttwice.Forababyshower,bringagift6foranewbornbaby.Forabarmitzvah,bringagiftappropriatefora13-year-oldboy.Becausetheyaresuchimportantoccasions,giftsforbarmitzvahstendtobemore7 ,forexample,alovelypenwiththeboy 'sfullnameonitisverymeaningfulandwillb8byhim.IfyouwishtogiveagifttoAmericanfriends,choosesomethingthatis9toyourcountry.Itneedn'tbevaluableor10 ,justtypicalofyourhomeland.Such 11 includeabookaboutyourcountry,aninexpensivesouvenir,orsomethingelsethatreflectsthe 12 ofyourcountry.Yongchildrenwholikecollectingwillprobablybevery13withasetofyourcountry'coinsorstamps.Itemsthatare14inyourcountrybutdifficulttofindabroadarealsogood.IfstayingwithanAmericanfamily,agoodwayof15yourthanksistotakethemtoaformof16 suchasabasketballgameoraconcert.Whengivinggiftstoabusinessacquaintance,don't17anythingtoopersonal,18forawoman.Ascarforahatisok,butothertypesof19arenot.Somethingfitfortheofficeisalso20 .1.A.activitiesB.gatheringsC.partiesD.celebrations2.A.sizeB.valueC.weightD.appearance3.A.festivalB.marriageC.weddingD.meeting4.A.prefersB.ownsC.usesD.imagines5.A.latestB.bestC.sameD.similar6.A.eagerB.suitableC.famousD.expensive7.A.modestB.cheerfulC.normalD.formal8.A.appreciatedB.recognizedC.designedD.refused9.A.convenientB.beneficialC.uniqueD.beneficial10.A.colorfulB.rareC.heavyD.nice11.A.chancesB.conditionsC.goalsD.gifts12.A.characterB.interestC.cultureD.progress13.A.annoyedB.impressedC.amusedD.puzzled14.A.limitedB.bannedC.commonD.priceless15.A.expressingB.suggestingC.offeringD.expecting16.A.educationB.discussionC.exerciseD.entertainment17.A.chooseB.showC.sellD.write18.A.directlyB.particularlyC.skillfullyD.extremely19.A.clothingB.presentsC.formsD.equipment20.A.unsuitableB.unreasonableC.enjoyableD.acceptable助讀詞匯modestadj.謙虛的；適量的registervt./n.登記indicatevt.暗示；表明appropriateadj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膐ccasionn.場(chǎng)合souvenirn.紀(jì)念品reflectvt.反映；折射；反思appreciatev.感激；欣賞acquaintancen.相識(shí)的人betypicalof是 的典型/特色（五）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asweallknow,Englishisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinmanyfields.Anditisoneofthemost1usedlanguagesallovertheworld.2,it'svitalandnecessaryforustostudyEnglishwell?Buthow?IlikeEnglish,justasI3'mnmathandphysics.However,atthe4ofmyEnglishstudy,IhadnoideahowtolearnEnglishwell.AndIjustspentmuchtime5thegrammaticalrulesofEnglishwithoutusingthemcorrectly.Also,Ioftenignoredotheraspects,soI6listenedorspoke.Asaresult,manytimesthemarksIgotinEnglishtestswere7thanthoseinmymathtests.I8itoverandoveranddrewa(an)9thatImustchangemywayofstudy.Fromthenon,Ihavebeguntopayattentiontolistening.Inmysparetime,IoftenlistentoEnglishtapesandwatchsomeEnglish10onTV.Itrymybestto11themainideaofwhatIhaveheard.Readingisanimportant12inlearningEnglishwell.Forthisreason,Ireadtextbooksandotherreading13asmuchaspossible.WhenIamfree,Ioften14myselfinreading.IusuallygothroughwhatIread,15thenewwords.Inthisway,I 'vepromotedmyreadingspeedandabilitygradually.How16, Iam!Recently,Ihavealsobeentryingto17 .ThoughIoftenmakemistakesinwriting,Istill18toitandneverloseheart.IfIkeeponlearningEnglishinthe19discussedabove,Iam20IwillmakemajorprogressinmyEnglishlearning.1.A.largelyB.deeplyC.widelyD.highly2.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise3.A.giftedB.weakC.interestedD.successful4.A.endB.topC.bottomD.beginning5.A.memorizingB.settlingC.calculatingD.classifying6.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom7.A.lowerB.betterC.moreD.higher8.A.talkedB.thoughtC.turnedD.took9.A.conceptB.agreementC.thoughtD.conclusion10.A.advertisementsB.projectsC.channelsD.programmes11.A.imagineB.concludeC.seizeD.master12.A.partB.pointC.stepD.stage13.A.passagesB.articlesC.materialsD.paragraphs14.A.focusB.buryC.attractD.devote15.A.consideringB.noticingC.ignoringD.forgetting16.A.delightedB.puzzledC.discouragedD.disappointed17.A.listenB.writeC.readD.speak18.A.getB.stickC.connectD.adapt19.A.principlesB.solutionsC.problemsD.ways20.A.confidentB.gladC.honestD.willing助讀詞匯increasinglyadv.日益地vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的atthebeginningof在 的開始think???ove再三考慮drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論payattentionto留意；關(guān)注inone'ssparetimeM人空余時(shí)間buryoneselfin專注于/埋頭做某事loseheart灰心；沮喪keepondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ahobbyissomethingweareinterestedindoinginoursparetime.Almosteveryonehassome1ofhobby.Butthechoicesofhobbiesare 2frompersontoperson.Itall3onmanyaspectsincludingpersonaltalentsandinterests.Forexample,somearefondofsingingandplayingmusical4,suchaspiano,violinandguitar,whileothers_5tosurftheInternetfornewsor_6,bywhichtheycanknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Somelikedoingsportstokeephealthyand__7uptheirbodies,whileothersarekeenonlisteningtomusicbecausewhenthey 'reinlowspirits,itcandrive_awaytheidcheerthemup.Stillsomeare9abouttraveling,believingthatit_10themwithmorechancestoknowmoreaboutthedifferentculturesandcustomsindifferentpartsoftheworld,whileotherschoosetostayaloneand__11upabookandreadquietlybecauseintheirview,__12canaddtotheirknowledgeandmakethem__13moreabouttheoutsideworld.Justaswhatisdiscussedabove,thereasonswhypeoplechoosetheirhobbiesare14 .Forsomepeople,theyhavetoomuchtimetospendandfeelboredand15 ,sotheywantto16timebytakingupahobby.Asforstudents,theyusuallyhavetodealwithagreatdealofhomeworkeverydayandtakeendlessexaminationssothattheycanbe17totheiridealuniversity.Inthatcase,hopefullytheyarelikelytofinda__18jobaftertheygraduatefromakeyuniversity.Butstudentsneedhobbiestorelaxand19themselvessoastokeepthe20betweenstudyandplay.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy,asthesayinggoes.1.A.skillB.kindC.styleD.way2.A.differentB.tiredC.farD.absent3.A.turnsB.getsC.dependsD.takes4.A.performancesB.concertsC.giftD.instruments5.A.preferB.dislikeC.dreamD.fail6.A.titlesB.educationC.songsD.information7.A.keepB.stayC.buildD.set8.A.excitementB.unhappinessC.pleasureD.surprise9.A.curiousB.concernedC.carefulD.crazy10.A.helpB.decorateC.combineD.provides11.A.pickB.makeC.showD.set12.A.singingB.playingC.readingD.traveling13.A.careB.learnC.enjoyD.think14.A.wideB.endlessC.variousD.complicated15.A.meaninglessB.uselessC.hopelessD.helpless16.A.useB.killC.wasteD.afford17.A.objectedB.admittedC.allowedD.addicted18.A.acceptableB.availableC.specialD.satisfying19.A.refreshB.remainC.recoverD.return20.A.distanceB.energyC.balanceD.promise助讀詞匯idealadj.理想的n.理想inone'ssparetim^人的空余時(shí)間befondof喜歡buildupone'sbodies健體bekeenon熱衷于beinlowspirits情緒低落driveaway馬區(qū)走；趕走cheer…up# 振作providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物keepthebalancebetween …andf 和 的平衡閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChineseKungFuisoneofthebestknownexamplesoftraditionalculture.It 's1probablyoneoftlandlongestsports.However,it'dferentfromusual2 .Insports,suchasballsportsandboxing,aprofessional3 hastoretireinhisthirtiesbecauseinjuries 4byenergeticsportsatayoungagecanaffecthishealthin5life.Bycontrast,KungFunotonlyenablesyouto6yourmusclesandbonesbuttrainyourmindandspirit.Inotherwords,it7toyoubothphysicallyandmentally.ChineseKungFu8backtoancienttimes.DuringZhouDynasty,martialarts（武術(shù)）dancingwastaughtatschoolandregardedasapartof9.ByTangDynastyitwasgradually10tomanycountriesinSoutheastAsiasuchasSingaporeandPhilippines.ChineseKungFu11greaterdevelopmentinMingandQingDynasties.Overitslonghistoryithas12exercise,self-defenseandart.Inotherwords,ithasmixedthemtogether.Also,hundredsofschoolsteachingChineseKungFuwere13upacrossthecountry.Inthe1970s,anumberofChineseKungFuTV14andmovieswereshown,somanyKungFu,suchasBruceLee,JackieChanandJetLi,hasbecomeveryfamousandarestillvery16amongKungFufansandchildren.SincethefilmShaolinTemplewason,theBuddist（佛教的）templehasbecomeagreat17 ,attractingmillionsof18bothfromhomeandabroadeachyear.This,ofcourse,isnewsforthelocalpeoplebecauseitcancontributetothe20 there.

A.quickestA.traditionsB.earliestB.sportsC.latestC.activitiesD.soonestD.matchesA.driverA.causedA.youngerB.teacherB.takenB.fasterC.athleteC.coveredC.earlierD.doctorD.expandedD.later6.A.increaseB.changeC.challengeD.exercise7.A.beneficialB.comfortableC.nutritiousD.considerate8.A.comesB.datesC.graduatesD.benefits9.A.artB.projectC.programD.education10.A.shownB.sentC.introducedD.givenA.achievedA.collectedB.wonB.combinedC.lostC.balancedD.stayedD.joined13.A.turnedB.broughtC.setD.put14.A.programsB.activitiesC.comediesD.statements15.A.playersB.dancersC.starsD.singers16.A.popularB.crazyC.cheerfulD.active17.A.topicB.attractionC.focusD.effectA.actorsA.uniqueB.foreignersB.variousC.passengersC.goodD.touristsD.true.A.peace B.organization C.project D.tourism助讀詞匯retirev.退休；退役retirementn.musclen.肌肉bycontrast對(duì)比之下enablesb.todosth.令某人能做某事physicallyandmentally身體和精神上acrossthecountry全國(guó)beon上映；上演homeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)夕卜

contributetocontributeto促進(jìn)；作貢獻(xiàn)（八）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofstudentstraveltoothercountrieslookingforworkandadventure.Mostofthejobsare1work.Thepayisusuallypoor,butmostpeoplework2fortheexcitementoftravel.YoucanpickgrapesinFrance,entertainkidsonAmericansummercamps,and,ofcourse,therearealways3inhotelsandrestaurants.Butitisnotas4asitusedtobetofindwork.Unlessyouspeakthelanguageofthecountrywell,therewillbevery5chances.Forexample,whenyouarrivetododishesinarestaurantinParis,theownerwill6youtospeakFrench.Britishstudentsfindit7tofindjobsintheUSAandAustraliaforEnglishistheir8language.“ItNoteveryone9theexperience.SarahJamesonce10asaguideandwasresponsibleforfortyAmericanchildreninEurope.Duringthe11,onechildlosthispassport;fourchildrenwerelostinMadridforawholeday;thewholegroupwasthrownoutofonehotelbecauseofthe 12theymade.Sarahsays,“Itreallywasa24-hour-a-dayjobsincethekidsnever13!Andthepaywas14.Itwasn'tworthit.Thetroubleisthat15hopetohaveaneasytimeofit.Afterall,theyseeitasa16.Butinfact,theyhavetoworkhard.Atthesametime,allvacationworkisinformalwork,andjobsare17onlywhenthehotel,therestaurant,orthecampsiteisbusy.Butstudentshavefewemployment18tochoosetheirjobs.Assoonastheholidayseason_19,companieswillgetridofthem.Andiftheiremployerdoesn'likethem,they'llbe20,too.1.A.seasonalB.personalC.professionalD.formal2.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.abroadD.alone3.A.customersB.visitorsC.jobsD.parties4.A.terribleB.enjoyableC.difficultD.easy5.A.goodB.newC.attractiveD.few6.A.teachB.expectC.allowD.forbid

7.A.easierB.harderC.lazierD.busier8.A.privateB.commonC.foreverD.unique9.A.hasB.remembersC.forgetsD.enjoys10.A.workedB.behavedC.lookedD.performed11.A.tripB.flightC.discussionD.ceremony12.A.promiseB.progressC.complaintD.noise13.A.criedB.studiedC.sleptD.helped14.A.reasonableB.lowC.highD.cheap15.A.childrenB.studentsC.employersD.parents16.A.jobB.lessonC.holidayD.shame17.A.introducedB.providedC.invitedD.finished18.A.experiencesB.rulesC.plansD.rights19.A.beginsB.opensC.finishesD.closes20.A.firedB.chargedC.employedD.punished助讀詞匯adventuren.驚險(xiǎn)；刺激passportn.護(hù)照dodishes洗碗碟workas工作是 beresponsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)bethrownoutof被扔出；被趕出haveaneasytime過得輕松see???as?把 當(dāng)作/看作inpractice實(shí)際上getridof擺脫；去除（九）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Canadaisoneofthefewnationsintheworldtohavetwoofficial1 :EnglishandFrench.Thereare102inthecountrybutonlyoneofthese-Quebecisknownas“FrenchDanada"Thisisbecauseitwas3byFrenchexplorerswhileBritish4discoveredtherest.Canada5theBritishEmpirein1867tobecomean6country,andEnglishandFrenchhavebeen7astheofficiallanguageseversince.MostpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandthetwo8televisionnetworks9inEnglishthroughoutthecountry.ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast,Frenchtelevisionisvery10.Thesamegoesfortrafficsignsand11,forexample.OutsideofQuebec,thereareonlyafewplaceswhereyou'llseetraffic12inFrench.In13,it'salmostimpossibletofindFrenchonthemenuunlessyouareintheheartlandofFrenchCanada.14,allproductssoldinCanadamust,bylaw,havelabelsand15inbothlanguages.InCanada'sEnglishspeakingprovinces,officialbilingualismmeansthat16canchoosetocompleteaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse.Underthis17,theyaretaughtmostoftheir18inFrench.Ifastudent19thecourseinkindergartenorGradeOne,itislikelythatalltheirlessonswillbeinFrench.However,iftheystartatjuniorhighschool,25percentoftheteachingwillcontinuetobein20.1.A.systemsB.linesC.languagesD.tools2.A.citiesB.provincesC.kingdomsD.unions3.A.inventedB.involvedC.foundedD.divided4.A.adventurersB.athletesC.astronautsD.founders5.A.attendedB.unitedC.controlledD.left6.A.dependentB.independentC.diverseD.similar7.A.recognizedB.clarifiedC.describedD.arranged8.A.urbanB.ruralC.nationalD.central9.A.speakB.broadcastC.quarrelD.conflict10.A.commonB.specificC.rareD.wide11.A.boardsB.weddingsC.statuesD.menus12.A.rulesB.projectsC.accidentsD.signs13.A.hospitalsB.restaurantsC.museumsD.streets14.A.HoweverB.EvenC.ConsequentlyD.Anyway15.A.tensesB.descriptionsC.collectionsD.instructions16.A.studentsB.parentsC.administratorsD.citizens17.A.conflictB.programC.opportunityD.possibility18.A.subjectsB.wordsC.textbooksD.activities19.A.endsB.lovesC.beginsD.ignores20.A.FrenchB.languageC.bilingualismD.English助讀詞匯heartlandn.中心地帶 labeln.標(biāo)簽beknownas?被稱為 theBritishEmpire大英帝國(guó)eversince從那時(shí)起 televisionnetworks電視廣播公司apartfrom除了 之夕卜 thesamegoesfor?也一樣?officialbilingualism官方雙語 juniorhighschool初中（十）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asiahasalongtraditionoftea-drinking.AndChinaisnoexception.However,latelymoreandmoreChinesepeopleareturningtoadifferent1.Coffeehasbecomeamoreandmorepopular2ofChinesepeoplelivingabroadandinthecountry's3cities.InbigcitiessuchasBeijing,4shopsseemtobeonnearlyeverymajorstreetcorner.These5arenotjustsellingdrinksfromStarbucks,theworld-famouscoffeecompany.CoffeebusinessesfromSouthKoreaandBritainarealso_6inChina.ManyyoungChinesepeopledrinkcoffeesocially—when7withfriends.YangLinlivesintheU.S.butcomesfromanareainChina8forgrowingtea.Sheusedto9drinkteawhileinChina.Butnow,shesays,shedrinksbothandfordifferentreasons.YangLinsaysshewasateadrinkerwhenshewasbackinChina.Butshelikescoffeeandtea10now.Drinkingcoffeeforherisa11event.Sheandherco-workersliketositinacaf eandtalkoveracupofTea,shesays,ismoreaboutfamily12.ShegrewupinFujianprovince—a/an13famousforitstea.Ms.Yangsaysthatasachild,herfamilywould14togetherintheeveningandtalkabouttheday'seventsovera

steamingpotoftea.Sonow,15thesmellofFujianteabringsbackthese16familymemories.On17apersoninChinadrinksaboutfivecupsofcoffeeayear.This18comesfromtheChinaCoffeeAssociationBeijing.That19isfarbelowtheworldaverageof25cupsayear.ButtheassociationsaystheamountofcoffeethatChinesedrinkis 20byabout15percenteveryyear.A.businessA.materialB.drinkB.topicC.attitudeC.decisionD.customD.choiceA.ancientA.coffeeA.citiesB.hugeB.teaB.companiesC.far-awayC.milkC.shopsD.smallD.juiceD.foreigners6.A.producingB.earningC.runningD.struggling7.A.livingB.sharingC.discussingD.meeting8.A.famousB.readyC.anxiousD.beneficial9.A.seldomB.onlyC.unwillinglyD.never10.A.completelyB.graduallyC.equallyD.finallyA.nationalA.memoriesB.culturalB.valuesC.personalC.traditionsD.socialD.possessions13.A.positionB.stageC.areaD.period14.A.workB.gatherC.cookD.pull15.A.evenB.stillC.somehowD.hardly16.A.rareB.forgetfulC.lonelyD.warm17.A.averageB.timeC.showD.saleA.traditionA.newsB.habitB.costC.hobbyC.amountD.informationD.production20.A.reducingB.growingC.profitingD.dividing助讀詞匯exceptionn.例夕卜latelyadv.最近majoradj.主要的；重大的co-workersn.同事caf缶.咖啡廳steamn.水蒸氣usedtodosth.以前常常做某事for.??reasons出于 原因bringback令 回想起 ；帶回onaverage平均5.2完形填空說明文-2020年高考英語專題訓(xùn)練系列參考答案（一）本文介紹了考試焦慮癥的成因及影響，并且提出了考試焦慮癥的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。A由andworkhardfortheexams可知，考試前有少許的焦慮有助于學(xué)生集中精力 （concentrate）,故選A。C少量的焦慮對(duì)學(xué)生有利，但是過度焦慮，他們寶貴的時(shí)間就會(huì)被白白浪費(fèi)掉 （wasted）。此處anxious和anxiety是同源詞。C答案由第2題的答案解析可知。D根據(jù)下一句Forsome,examanxiety…可知此處想表達(dá)的是考試給學(xué)生帶來的緊張情緒，故選 D。D此題可用排除法，demand要求”，order命令”和suggest建議"都不符合語境，只有encourage激'勵(lì)；鼓舞”合適，故選DoB考試焦慮癥是表現(xiàn)不佳，考試不及格及缺乏自信心的根本原因，故選 B。A有的學(xué)生天生容易焦慮， 當(dāng)他們壓力很大（undergreatpressure）的時(shí)候，他們就會(huì)緊張，故答案選A。B有的考生即使考試前準(zhǔn)備很充分，但還是顯得底氣不足，故此處用 havealowopinionof最合適。D他們害怕/擔(dān)心自己在考試中會(huì)忘記 （forget）所學(xué)過的知識(shí)。A然而，一旦他們壓力過大，他們的擔(dān)心 （fear）就會(huì)成為事實(shí)（cometrue）。A縱觀全文，第三第四段講的都是應(yīng)對(duì)考試壓力的方法，因此該處用 avoiding（避免）最貼切。D由常識(shí)可知，每天定期學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，就能提高學(xué)生的自信心 （confidence）oC建議學(xué)生找老師，家長(zhǎng)或朋友等的原因是學(xué)生應(yīng)付 （handle）不了所面臨的焦慮或緊張情緒。B學(xué)生找老師，家長(zhǎng)或朋友等談心的目的在于放松自己 (relaxthemselves)。B根據(jù)theirkids和athome可知，此處選parents(家長(zhǎng))。C要緩解小孩的焦慮和緊張情緒，在家里創(chuàng)建一種平和、令人放松的 (relaxing)氛圍是極其有幫助的。B和接下來的Theydon'thavemeal相對(duì)應(yīng)的是eat,故選B。D由but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，學(xué)生因?yàn)榻箲]而失眠和餓肚子這種現(xiàn)象對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)和身體健康都是有害的(harmful)。C更可取的是學(xué)生應(yīng)該合理地安排 /規(guī)劃好(plan)時(shí)間，并且在學(xué)習(xí)過程中適當(dāng)休