6/6外貿(mào)常用英語詞匯大全.外貿(mào)常用英語詞匯大全

1.商品品質(zhì)數(shù)量包裝價(jià)格

品質(zhì)條件

品質(zhì)quality規(guī)格specifications等級(jí)grade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard

樣品sample色彩樣品colorsample款式樣品patternsample

原樣originalsample復(fù)樣duplicatesample

對(duì)等樣品countersample參考樣品referencesample

封樣sealedsample代表性樣品representativesample

商品目錄catalogue宣傳小冊(cè)pamphlet說明書description

公差tolerance貨號(hào)articleNo.

花色(搭配assortment增減5%plusorminus

大路貨(良好平均品質(zhì)fairaveragequality

數(shù)量條件

個(gè)數(shù)number長(zhǎng)度length面積area體積volume容積capacity

凈重netweight毛重grossweight皮重tare毛作凈grossfornet

溢短裝條款moreorlessclause重量weight裝運(yùn)重量shippingweight卸貨重量landedweight理論重量theoreticalweight

公噸metricton長(zhǎng)噸longton短噸shortton公斤kilogram,kilo,kg

磅pound,lb盎司ounce,oz

件piece雙pair打dozen令ream套set

l立方米cubicmeter升litre加侖gallon蒲式耳bushel

公制metricsystem英制britishsystem美制U.S.System

包裝方法

起泡包裝blisterpacking中性包裝neutralpacking吸塑包裝skinpacking

掛式包裝hangingpacking引某人注目catchsb'seye

嘜頭mark無牌的包裝unlabelledpacking散裝inbulk散裝inloosepacking裸裝nudepacking整批包裝bulkpack零售包裝consumerpack

大包裝largepacking小包裝innerpacking,externalpacking,endpacking

,壓縮包裝shrunkpackaging噴泡沫包裝foam-sparypackaging

禮品包裝gift-wrap袋bag,sack

麻袋jutebag塑料袋polythelenebag,plasticbag

尼龍繩網(wǎng)袋polythelenenet拉鏈袋zipperedbag

箱case,chest盒box木箱woodencase紙箱carton

集裝箱container板條箱rate纖維板箱fibreboardcase

小包packet包bale捆bundle罐頭tin,can

籃,簍,筐basket竹簍bamboobasket瓶bottle

小木桶woodenkeg大桶hogshead鐵桶irondrum鐵桶cylinder

琵琶桶barrel圓桶drum

防水紙waterproofpaper玻璃紙cellophone牛皮紙kraftpaper瀝青紙tarpaper蠟紙waxpaper

帆布canvas油布、防水帆布tarpaulin

纖維板fibreboard尼龍腰子nylonstrap塑料腰子plasticstrap

膠帶adhesivetape填料stuffingmaterial尼龍絲nylonplastic

泡沫塑料fermentedplastic紙屑paperscrap木屑sawdust

潤(rùn)滑油slushingcompound

價(jià)格條件

價(jià)格術(shù)語tradeterm(priceterm價(jià)目表pricelist總值totalvalue金額amount

凈價(jià)netprice零售價(jià)retailprice批發(fā)價(jià)wholesaleprice單價(jià)unitprice

運(yùn)費(fèi)freight碼頭費(fèi)warfare卸貨費(fèi)landingcharges碼頭費(fèi)warfare

港口稅portdues關(guān)稅customsduty印花稅stampduty

折扣discount,allowance傭金commission回傭,回扣returncommission

含傭價(jià)priceincludingcommission.

裝運(yùn)港portofshipment卸貨港portofdischarge目的港portofdestination

進(jìn)口許口證importlicense出口許口證exportlicense

現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格spotprice期貨價(jià)格forwardprice現(xiàn)行價(jià)格(時(shí)價(jià)currentpriceprevailingprice國際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格world(InternationalMarketprice參考價(jià)格indicativeprice

進(jìn)口附加稅importsurchargeimportvariable進(jìn)口差價(jià)稅duties

海關(guān)估價(jià)customsvaluation

外匯foreignexchange法定貶值devaluation外幣foreigncurrency

法定升值revaluation匯率rateofexchange浮動(dòng)匯率floatingrate

國際收支balanceofpayments

硬通貨hardcurrency軟通貨softcurrency

直接標(biāo)價(jià)directquotation間接標(biāo)價(jià)indirectquotation

金平價(jià)goldstandard買入?yún)R率buyingrate賣出匯率sellingrate

固定匯率fixedrate通貨膨脹inflation

金本位制度goldstandard黃金輸送點(diǎn)goldpoints鑄幣平價(jià)mintpar

紙幣制度papermoneysystem國際貨幣基金internationalmonetaryfund黃金外匯儲(chǔ)備goldandforeignexchangereserve

匯率波動(dòng)的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation

2.國際貿(mào)易術(shù)語

FCA(FreeCarrier貨交承運(yùn)人

FAS(FreeAlongsideShip裝運(yùn)港船邊交貨

FOB(FreeonBoard裝運(yùn)港船上交貨

CFR(CostandFreight成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)

CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight成本、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)加運(yùn)費(fèi)

CPT(CarriagePaidTo運(yùn)費(fèi)付至目的地

CIP(CarriageandInsurancePaidTo運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)付至目的地

DAF(DeliveredAtFrontier邊境交貨

DES(DeliveredExShip目的港船上交貨

DEQ(DeliveredExQuay目的港碼頭交貨

DDU(DeliveredDutyUnpaid未完稅交貨

DDP(DeliveredDutyPaid完稅后交貨

進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易

出口信貸exportcredit出口津貼exportsubsidy商品傾銷dumping

外匯傾銷exchangedumping

優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅specialpreferences保稅倉庫bondedwarehouse

貿(mào)易順差favorablebalanceoftrade貿(mào)易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade進(jìn)口配額制importquotas自由貿(mào)易區(qū)freetradezone

對(duì)外貿(mào)易值valueofforeigntrade國際貿(mào)易值valueofinternationaltrade普遍優(yōu)惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP

最惠國待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT

3.國際貨物運(yùn)輸

交貨條件

交貨delivery輪船steamship(縮寫S.S裝運(yùn)、裝船shipment

租船charter(thecharteredship

交貨時(shí)間timeofdelivery定程租船voyagecharter裝運(yùn)期限timeofshipment

定期租船timecharter

托運(yùn)人(一般指出口商shipper,consignor收貨人consignee

班輪regularshippingliner駁船lighter

艙位shippingspace油輪tanker報(bào)關(guān)clearanceofgoods陸運(yùn)收據(jù)cargoreceipt提貨totakedeliveryofgoods

空運(yùn)提單airwaybill正本提單originalBL選擇港(任意港optionalport

選港費(fèi)optionalcharges

選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān)optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers’account

一月份裝船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment

一月底裝船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.

一/二月份裝船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment

在(時(shí)間分兩批裝船shipmentduringintwolots

在(時(shí)間平均分兩批裝船shipmentduringintwoequallots

分三個(gè)月裝運(yùn)inthreemonthlyshipments分三個(gè)月,每月平均裝運(yùn)inthreeequalmonthlyshipments

立即裝運(yùn)immediateshipments即期裝運(yùn)promptshipments

收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運(yùn)shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C

不允許/允許分批裝船partialshipmentnotallowed/partialshipmentnotpermitted/partialshipmentnotunacceptable

4.國際貨物運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)

貿(mào)易保險(xiǎn)術(shù)語

AllRisks一切險(xiǎn)

F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage平安險(xiǎn)

W.A./W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage水漬險(xiǎn)

WarRisk戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn)F.W.R.D.(FreshWaterRainDamage淡水雨淋險(xiǎn)

RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混雜、玷污險(xiǎn)

RiskofLeakage滲漏險(xiǎn)

RiskofOdor串味險(xiǎn)

RiskofRust銹蝕險(xiǎn)

ShortageRisk短缺險(xiǎn)

T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage訂購book;booking電復(fù)cablereply

實(shí)盤firmoffer遞盤bid;bidding

遞實(shí)盤bidfirm還盤counteroffer發(fā)盤(發(fā)價(jià)offer發(fā)實(shí)盤offerfirm

詢盤(詢價(jià)inquiry;enquiry

指示性價(jià)格priceindication速復(fù)replyimmediately參考價(jià)referenceprice習(xí)慣

做法usualpractice

交易磋商businessnegotiation不受約束withoutengagement

業(yè)務(wù)洽談businessdiscussion

限**復(fù)subjecttoreply**限**復(fù)到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**

有效期限timeofvalidity

有效至**:validtill**購貨合同purchasecontract銷售合同salescontract購貨確認(rèn)書purchaseconfirmation銷售確認(rèn)書salesconfirmation

一般交易條件generaltermsandconditions

以未售出為準(zhǔn)subjecttopriorsale需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn)subjecttoseller’sconfirmation需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn)subjecttoourfinalconfirmation

6.貿(mào)易方式

stocks存貨,庫存量cashsale現(xiàn)貨purchase購買,進(jìn)貨

bulksale整批銷售,躉售distributionchannels銷售渠道wholesale批發(fā)retailtrade零售業(yè)hire-purchase分期付款購買

fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions隨行就市

unfaircompetition不合理競(jìng)爭(zhēng)dumping商品傾銷

dumpingprofitmargin傾銷差價(jià),傾銷幅度

antidumping反傾銷customsbond海關(guān)擔(dān)保chaindebts三角債

freightforwarder貨運(yùn)代理tradeconsultation貿(mào)易磋商

mediationofdispute商業(yè)糾紛調(diào)解partialshipment分批裝運(yùn)

restraintoftrade貿(mào)易管制

RTA(RegionalTradeArrangements區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排

favorablebalanceoftrade貿(mào)易順差unfavorablebalanceoftrade貿(mào)易逆差

bondedwarehouse保稅倉庫transittrade轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易tariffbarrier關(guān)稅壁壘

taxrebate出口退稅TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘

INT(拍賣auction寄售consignment招標(biāo)invitationoftender

投標(biāo)submissionoftender

agent一般代理人generalagent總代理人agencyagreement代理協(xié)議

accumulativecommission累計(jì)傭金

compensationtrade補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易(或抵償貿(mào)易compensating/compensatorytrade

(又叫:往返貿(mào)易countertrade

processingongivingmaterials來料加工assemblingonprovidedparts來料裝配exclusiveright獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/專營(yíng)權(quán)exclusivityagreement獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/包銷/代理協(xié)議

soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusiveagent獨(dú)家代理

7.商檢仲裁

索賠claim爭(zhēng)議disputes罰金條款penalty仲裁arbitration

不可抗力forceMajeure仲裁庭arbitraltribunal

產(chǎn)地證明書certificateoforigin品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書inspectioncertificateofquanlity

重量檢驗(yàn)證書inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity

**商品檢驗(yàn)局**commodityinspectionbureau(*.C.I.B

品質(zhì)、重量檢驗(yàn)證書inspectioncertificate

8.貿(mào)易機(jī)構(gòu)及貿(mào)易伙伴詞匯

WTO(WorldTradeOrganization世界貿(mào)易組織

IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund國際貨幣基金組織

CTG(CouncilforTradeinGoods貨幣貿(mào)易理事會(huì)

EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟

AFTA(ASEANFreeTradeArea東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

JCCT(China-USJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade中美商貿(mào)聯(lián)委會(huì)

NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展議GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定

tradepartner貿(mào)易伙伴manufacturer制造商,制造廠middleman中間商,經(jīng)紀(jì)人dealer經(jīng)銷商wholesaler批發(fā)商retailer,tradesman零售商

merchant商人,批發(fā)商,零售商concessionaire,licenseddealer受讓人,特許權(quán)獲得者consumer消費(fèi)者,用戶client,customer顧客,客戶buyer買主,買方

carrier承運(yùn)人consignee收貨人

報(bào)關(guān)常用英語大全acceptingbank呈兌銀行accept