lesson15

Fiftypenceworthoftrouble

lesson15

Fiftypenceworth1

appreciatev.欣賞，感激The

poem

is

too

difficult

for

me

to

appreciate.I

appreciate

your

help.

=

be

thankful/grateful

to

sb.thankful=grateful（adj.感激的,感謝的）appreciatev.欣賞，感激The

poe2

pocket

money零用錢(qián)--beer

money留給丈夫的零花錢(qián)--mad

money女子留作應(yīng)急之用的私房錢(qián)--green

money美金（美圓是綠色的）--soft/folding

money紙幣,鈔票（foldingadj.可折疊的）--hard

money硬幣（hardadj.硬的,堅(jiān)固的）pocket

money零用錢(qián)--beer

m3

thriftyadj.節(jié)約的economicaladj.節(jié)約的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的frugaladj.節(jié)儉的,樸素的thriftyadj.節(jié)約的economical4

bouncev.彈起，跳起--The

coin

was

bounced.同義詞：jump(v.跳躍),leap(v.躍),hop(單足跳),spring(v.彈跳n.彈簧),skip(v.跳躍,略過(guò))bouncev.彈起，跳起--The

coin5

stick

(stuck,

stuck)v.卡住，夾住，--His

arm

was

stuck.他的胳膊被卡住了。Stickv.堅(jiān)持,粘貼--You

must

stick

to

your

idea.你必需要堅(jiān)持你的看法。--Stick

the

stamp

on

the

envelop.stick

with…忠實(shí)于...（=befaithfulto對(duì)...忠實(shí)）--faithfuladj.守信的,忠實(shí)的stick

(stuck,

stuck)v.卡住，6

Brigaden.旅,（消防）隊(duì)fire

brigade（消防隊(duì)）=fire

department=fire

stationBrigaden.旅,（消防）隊(duì)fire

bri7nephewn.侄子，外甥pavementn.人行道greasen.潤(rùn)滑油nephewn.侄子，外甥8LitsentotheradioLitsentotheradio9補(bǔ)充詞匯unclen.伯父,叔父,姨丈auntn.姑媽,伯母,舅媽,阿姨extraadj.額外的pricen.代價(jià),價(jià)格,價(jià)錢(qián)drainn.排水溝rollvt,vi卷；滾動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),打滾sleeven.袖子,衣袖rubv.擦,摩擦freevt.使自由,釋放upsetadj.心煩意亂的,vt,vi打翻；使煩亂rewardvt.酬謝,酬勞,報(bào)答n.報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)金補(bǔ)充詞匯unclen.伯父,叔父,姨丈10Children

always

appreciate

small

gifts

of

money.

=Children

always

appreciatepocket

moneyas

smallgifts.孩子們總是喜歡得到些零花錢(qián)Children

always

appreciate

sma11Mum

or

dad,

of

course,

provide

a

regular

supply

of

pocket

money,

but

uncles

and

aunts

are

always

a

source

of

extra

vide

a

regular

supply

of...定期地提供…provide

sthfor

sb/provide

sbwith

sth為某人提供某物Thevillagersprovidedaregularsupplyoffoodforthesoldiers.=Thevillagersprovidedthesoldierswitharegularsupplyoffoodsmall

gifts

of

money,pocket

money,extra

income都表示零花錢(qián)。作者在兩段話(huà)里三處用了零花錢(qián),是為了讓讀者能夠抓住主題。Mum

or

dad,

of

course,

provide12With

some

children,

small

sums

go

a

long

way.go

a

long

way維持很久--The

money

we

have

will

go

a

long

way.go

a

long

way

towards對(duì)...大有幫助This

will

go

a

long

way

towards

overcoming

the

difficulty.（overcomevt.戰(zhàn)勝,克服）介詞with和for的區(qū)別：For(介詞)：關(guān)于,對(duì)于...來(lái)說(shuō),考慮到...的事實(shí)--The

weather

is

quite

warm

for

November.With(介詞)：在某一方面

(多用于二者的比較)--With

some

people,pleasure

is

more

important

than

work.With

some

children,

small

sums13If

fifty

pence

pieces

are

not

exchanged

for

sweets,

they

rattle

for

months

inside

money

boxes.Pence便士（penny,pennies都是pence的復(fù)數(shù)：）exchange

for換取,以...來(lái)交換--Thelittleboyexchangedhispenforcandy.rattlevt.(擬聲詞)叮當(dāng)作響=tinkle（vi,vt(使)發(fā)玎玲聲,roar呼嘯（重點(diǎn)突出老虎、獅子等大動(dòng)物的吼叫聲）--Thecarroarbyme.shout

at大喊大叫=bark

atgruntvi.(豬等)作呼嚕聲vt.咕噥著說(shuō)出--He

is

grunting.（adj.咕嚨的,哼哼唧唧的）slamv.砰地關(guān)上,砰地放下If

fifty

pence

pieces

are

not

14Only

very

thrifty

children

manage

to

fill

up

a

money

box.fill

up裝滿(mǎn)1>up：表示方向up

to（表示到達(dá)目的地）--She

ran

up

to

him.Towards（表示朝某個(gè)方向）--She

ran

towards

him.她向他跑去。2>

表示沿著,走向更遠(yuǎn)的地方（側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)距離更遠(yuǎn)了）--They

walked

up

the

street.他們沿著街道走遠(yuǎn)了。They

children

run

up

the

garden

path

to

greet

their

father.3>

系動(dòng)詞+up（表示消費(fèi)、摧毀、徹底、光、用完）--Drink

up

your

whisky./Eat

up

your

vegetable.--Finish

it

up.完成它/burn

up燒光/use

up用光Only

very

thrifty

children

man154>

表示積存,從少到多,積小成多--We

must

lay

up

some

boiled

food

for

the

winter.Layup貯存=store

up儲(chǔ)藏,hold

up,gather

up收集起5>

表示從河的下游到上游,They

are

sailing

up

the

Thames.他們正沿著泰晤士河而上。--The

house

is

up

the

river.這個(gè)房子在河的上游。6>

動(dòng)詞+up（表示包起來(lái)、封住、蓋?。?-button

up扣上紐扣（--buttonyourcoatup把外衣的紐扣扣上）--wrap

up包裹起來(lái)（wrapuptheshoeswithnewspaper用報(bào)紙把鞋子包起來(lái)）--lock

up鎖起來(lái)（lockthehouseup用鎖把房子鎖起來(lái)）--fasten

up拴緊,釘牢,鎖牢/saveup儲(chǔ)蓄,貯存--washup洗滌餐具,洗手洗臉,把…沖上岸/do

up重新整修,包好4>

表示積存,從少到多,積小成多16For

most

of

them,

fifty

pence

is

a

small

price

to

pay

for

a

nice

big

bar

of

chocolate.fifty

pence

is

small

pricetopay=fifty

pence

is

not

much

to

payasmall

price=

not

much

money并不是很多For

himtwo

thousand

dollars

is

small

priceto

pay

for

it.For

me,five

hundred

Yuan

is

not

a

small

price

to

pay

for

a

bicycle.For

most

of

them,

fifty

pence

17My

nephew,

George,

has

a

money

box

but

it

is

always

empty.

Very

few

of

the

fifty

pence

pieces

and

pound

coins

I

have

given

him

have

found

their

way

there.poundcoinn.1英鎊硬幣find

their

way

there

=

reach抵達(dá),到達(dá),找到自己的去處findone’swayinto/to…--Rivers

find

their

way

to

the

sea.--How

did

such

a

foolish

statement

find

its

way

into

print?這樣愚蠢的話(huà)怎么會(huì)被印出來(lái)了？--All

my

books

have

already

found

their

way

there.My

nephew,

George,

has

a

money18I

gave

him

fifty

pence

yesterday

and

advised

him

to

save

it.advise

sbto

do

sth說(shuō)服某人做某事（結(jié)果是失敗的）persuade

sbto

do

sth說(shuō)服某人做某事（結(jié)果是成功的）I

gave

him

fifty

pence

yesterd19Instead

he

bought

himself

fifty

pence

worth

of

trouble.instead（adv.代替）相反的是…fifty

pence

worth

of

trouble五十便士的麻煩Instead

he

bought

himself

fift20On

his

way

to

the

sweet

shop,

he

dropped

his

fifty

pence

and

it

bounced

along

the

pavement

and

then

disappeared

down

a

drain.George

took

off

his

jacket,

rolled

up

his

sleeves

and

pushed

is

right

arm

through

the

drain

cover.系列的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)：take

off,rolled

up,

pushrollvi.滾動(dòng)vt.滾動(dòng)--The

pencil

rolled(vi.)

under

the

table.--He

rolled(vt.)

the

ball

towards

the

puppy.（puppyn.(常指未滿(mǎn)一歲的)小狗,小動(dòng)物）roll

up卷起,挽起--We

will

need

to

roll

up

the

carpet.On

his

way

to

the

sweet

shop,

21He

could

not

find

his

fifty

pence

piece

anywhere,

and

what

is

more,

he

could

no

get

his

arm

out.what

引導(dǎo)的插入語(yǔ)What

is

more

important.更重要的是/What

is

worse.更糟糕的是What

is

more.更有甚者/What

is

rare.更罕見(jiàn)的是--Hewenttothemeeting,andwhatisworse,insistedonspeaking.--Heisaninterestingspeaker,andwhatismoreimportant,heknowshissubjectthoroughly.他是一個(gè)有風(fēng)趣的演說(shuō)者，更重要的是他對(duì)他的話(huà)題了如指掌He

could

not

find

his

fifty

pe22A

crowd

of

people

gathered

round

him

and

a

lady

rubbed

his

arm

with

soap

and

butter,

but

George

was

firmly

stuck.gather

round…聚在…周?chē)鷕ubbed

his

arm

with…用...涂抹在胳膊上firmlyadv.穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)定的（加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣）A

crowd

of

people

gathered

rou23The

fire

brigade

was

called

and

two

fire

fighter

freed

George

using

a

special

type

of

grease.Using…現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)（強(qiáng)調(diào)一種方式）firefightern.救火隊(duì)員The

fire

brigade

was

called

an24George

was

not

too

upset

by

his

experience

because

the

lady

who

owns

the

sweet

shop

heard

about

his

troubles

and

rewarded

him

with

large

box

of

chocolates.Rewardedsbwith…用...來(lái)獎(jiǎng)賞某人George

was

not

too

upset

by

hi25Specialdifficulties1.save/2.sail（steamboatn.汽船,輪船）3.buttoned/4.Eat/5.went/6.wrapped7.wind（v.上發(fā)條,繞,纏）8.do（shoelacen.鞋帶）Specialdifficulties1.save/26Keysofexercises1-5CDABB6-10DACAC11-12BBKeysofexercises1-5CDABB27

lesson15

Fiftypenceworthoftrouble

lesson15

Fiftypenceworth28

appreciatev.欣賞，感激The

poem

is

too

difficult

for

me

to

appreciate.I

appreciate

your

help.

=

be

thankful/grateful

to

sb.thankful=grateful（adj.感激的,感謝的）appreciatev.欣賞，感激The

poe29

pocket

money零用錢(qián)--beer

money留給丈夫的零花錢(qián)--mad

money女子留作應(yīng)急之用的私房錢(qián)--green

money美金（美圓是綠色的）--soft/folding

money紙幣,鈔票（foldingadj.可折疊的）--hard

money硬幣（hardadj.硬的,堅(jiān)固的）pocket

money零用錢(qián)--beer

m30

thriftyadj.節(jié)約的economicaladj.節(jié)約的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的frugaladj.節(jié)儉的,樸素的thriftyadj.節(jié)約的economical31

bouncev.彈起，跳起--The

coin

was

bounced.同義詞：jump(v.跳躍),leap(v.躍),hop(單足跳),spring(v.彈跳n.彈簧),skip(v.跳躍,略過(guò))bouncev.彈起，跳起--The

coin32

stick

(stuck,

stuck)v.卡住，夾住，--His

arm

was

stuck.他的胳膊被卡住了。Stickv.堅(jiān)持,粘貼--You

must

stick

to

your

idea.你必需要堅(jiān)持你的看法。--Stick

the

stamp

on

the

envelop.stick

with…忠實(shí)于...（=befaithfulto對(duì)...忠實(shí)）--faithfuladj.守信的,忠實(shí)的stick

(stuck,

stuck)v.卡住，33

Brigaden.旅,（消防）隊(duì)fire

brigade（消防隊(duì)）=fire

department=fire

stationBrigaden.旅,（消防）隊(duì)fire

bri34nephewn.侄子，外甥pavementn.人行道greasen.潤(rùn)滑油nephewn.侄子，外甥35LitsentotheradioLitsentotheradio36補(bǔ)充詞匯unclen.伯父,叔父,姨丈auntn.姑媽,伯母,舅媽,阿姨extraadj.額外的pricen.代價(jià),價(jià)格,價(jià)錢(qián)drainn.排水溝rollvt,vi卷；滾動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),打滾sleeven.袖子,衣袖rubv.擦,摩擦freevt.使自由,釋放upsetadj.心煩意亂的,vt,vi打翻；使煩亂rewardvt.酬謝,酬勞,報(bào)答n.報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)金補(bǔ)充詞匯unclen.伯父,叔父,姨丈37Children

always

appreciate

small

gifts

of

money.

=Children

always

appreciatepocket

moneyas

smallgifts.孩子們總是喜歡得到些零花錢(qián)Children

always

appreciate

sma38Mum

or

dad,

of

course,

provide

a

regular

supply

of

pocket

money,

but

uncles

and

aunts

are

always

a

source

of

extra

vide

a

regular

supply

of...定期地提供…provide

sthfor

sb/provide

sbwith

sth為某人提供某物Thevillagersprovidedaregularsupplyoffoodforthesoldiers.=Thevillagersprovidedthesoldierswitharegularsupplyoffoodsmall

gifts

of

money,pocket

money,extra

income都表示零花錢(qián)。作者在兩段話(huà)里三處用了零花錢(qián),是為了讓讀者能夠抓住主題。Mum

or

dad,

of

course,

provide39With

some

children,

small

sums

go

a

long

way.go

a

long

way維持很久--The

money

we

have

will

go

a

long

way.go

a

long

way

towards對(duì)...大有幫助This

will

go

a

long

way

towards

overcoming

the

difficulty.（overcomevt.戰(zhàn)勝,克服）介詞with和for的區(qū)別：For(介詞)：關(guān)于,對(duì)于...來(lái)說(shuō),考慮到...的事實(shí)--The

weather

is

quite

warm

for

November.With(介詞)：在某一方面

(多用于二者的比較)--With

some

people,pleasure

is

more

important

than

work.With

some

children,

small

sums40If

fifty

pence

pieces

are

not

exchanged

for

sweets,

they

rattle

for

months

inside

money

boxes.Pence便士（penny,pennies都是pence的復(fù)數(shù)：）exchange

for換取,以...來(lái)交換--Thelittleboyexchangedhispenforcandy.rattlevt.(擬聲詞)叮當(dāng)作響=tinkle（vi,vt(使)發(fā)玎玲聲,roar呼嘯（重點(diǎn)突出老虎、獅子等大動(dòng)物的吼叫聲）--Thecarroarbyme.shout

at大喊大叫=bark

atgruntvi.(豬等)作呼嚕聲vt.咕噥著說(shuō)出--He

is

grunting.（adj.咕嚨的,哼哼唧唧的）slamv.砰地關(guān)上,砰地放下If

fifty

pence

pieces

are

not

41Only

very

thrifty

children

manage

to

fill

up

a

money

box.fill

up裝滿(mǎn)1>up：表示方向up

to（表示到達(dá)目的地）--She

ran

up

to

him.Towards（表示朝某個(gè)方向）--She

ran

towards

him.她向他跑去。2>

表示沿著,走向更遠(yuǎn)的地方（側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)距離更遠(yuǎn)了）--They

walked

up

the

street.他們沿著街道走遠(yuǎn)了。They

children

run

up

the

garden

path

to

greet

their

father.3>

系動(dòng)詞+up（表示消費(fèi)、摧毀、徹底、光、用完）--Drink

up

your

whisky./Eat

up

your

vegetable.--Finish

it

up.完成它/burn

up燒光/use

up用光Only

very

thrifty

children

man424>

表示積存,從少到多,積小成多--We

must

lay

up

some

boiled

food

for

the

winter.Layup貯存=store

up儲(chǔ)藏,hold

up,gather

up收集起5>

表示從河的下游到上游,They

are

sailing

up

the

Thames.他們正沿著泰晤士河而上。--The

house

is

up

the

river.這個(gè)房子在河的上游。6>

動(dòng)詞+up（表示包起來(lái)、封住、蓋住）--button

up扣上紐扣（--buttonyourcoatup把外衣的紐扣扣上）--wrap

up包裹起來(lái)（wrapuptheshoeswithnewspaper用報(bào)紙把鞋子包起來(lái)）--lock

up鎖起來(lái)（lockthehouseup用鎖把房子鎖起來(lái)）--fasten

up拴緊,釘牢,鎖牢/saveup儲(chǔ)蓄,貯存--washup洗滌餐具,洗手洗臉,把…沖上岸/do

up重新整修,包好4>

表示積存,從少到多,積小成多43For

most

of

them,

fifty

pence

is

a

small

price

to

pay

for

a

nice

big

bar

of

chocolate.fifty

pence

is

small

pricetopay=fifty

pence

is

not

much

to

payasmall

price=

not

much

money并不是很多For

himtwo

thousand

dollars

is

small

priceto

pay

for

it.For

me,five

hundred

Yuan

is

not

a

small

price

to

pay

for

a

bicycle.For

most

of

them,

fifty

pence

44My

nephew,

George,

has

a

money

box

but

it

is

always

empty.

Very

few

of

the

fifty

pence

pieces

and

pound

coins

I

have

given

him

have

found

their

way

there.poundcoinn.1英鎊硬幣find

their

way

there

=

reach抵達(dá),到達(dá),找到自己的去處findone’swayinto/to…--Rivers

find

their

way

to

the

sea.--How

did

such

a

foolish

statement

find

its

way

into

print?這樣愚蠢的話(huà)怎么會(huì)被印出來(lái)了？--All

my

books

have

already

found

their

way

there.My

nephew,

George,

has

a

money45I

gave

him

fifty

pence

yesterday

and

advised

him

to

save

it.advise

sbto

do

sth說(shuō)服某人做某事（結(jié)果是失敗的）persuade

sbto

do

sth說(shuō)服某人做某事（結(jié)果是成功的）I

gave

him

fifty

pence

yesterd46Instead

he

bought

himself

fifty

pence

worth

of

trouble.instead（adv.代替）相反的是…fifty

pence

worth

of

trouble五十便士的麻煩Instead

he

bought

himself

fift47On

his

way

to

the

sweet

shop,

he

dropped

his

fifty

pence

and

it

bounced

along

the

pavement

and

then

disappeared

down

a

drain.George

took

off

his

jacket,

rolled

up

his

sleeves

and

pushed

is

right

arm

through

the

drain

cover.系列的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)：take

off,rolled

up,

pushrollvi.滾動(dòng)vt.滾動(dòng)--The

pencil

rolled(vi.)

under

the

table.--He

rolled(vt.)

the

ball

towards

the

puppy.（puppyn.(常指未滿(mǎn)一歲的)小狗,小動(dòng)物）roll

up卷起,挽起--We

will

need

to