旅游與交通主題語境二Unit22旅游與交通主題語境二Unit22PART1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)PART

2考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究PART

3話題與高考PART1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)PART2考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究PARTPART1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)自主練習(xí)，鞏固基礎(chǔ)；語境運(yùn)用，融會(huì)貫通PART基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)自主練習(xí)，鞏固基礎(chǔ)；語境運(yùn)用，融會(huì)貫通1.Ifthenewsafetysystemhadbeenputtouse，the

(事故)wouldneverhavehappened.(2017·北京)2.Theycometocamp，wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot，andtheyleavewithreal-world

(應(yīng)用)forwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.(2018·北京)3.The

(機(jī)構(gòu))hasbeenrebuildingundernewmanagement.4.Peoplewithstart-upfatigue(疲憊)aremostlikelyto

(推遲)tasks.(2016·天津)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫accidentapplicationsagencydelay1.Ifthenewsafetysystemhad5.Theaccidentcaused3deathsand20injuries,whichhappenedprevioustohis

(到達(dá))there.6.Theapartmentyourecommendedtomeis

(令人舒適的)tolivein.7.Theytoleratelong，slow

(旅程)toandfromworkonpackedhighways.(2018·北京)8.The

(航空公司)hascheckedhisluggageout.9.Thereisan

(地下的)carpark.10.Iliketohavesome

(地方的)foodswhiletraveling.arrivalcomfortablejourneysairlineundergroundlocal5.Theaccidentcaused3deathsⅡ.單句語法填空1.

(tour)canusethemaptoguidethemselvesonwalksofthecity.2.The

(attract)oftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthatitscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges.(2018·江蘇)3.IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhich

(direct)wasleft.(2017·全國Ⅰ)4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparental

(guide)tocollegestudents？(2016·北京)5.Thecitywas

(crowd)withdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.(2018·全國Ⅲ)attractionTouristsdirectionguidancecrowdedⅡ.單句語法填空1.(tou6.Ourcollegeistomake

(arrange)forthemeeting.7.Onarrivingattheteahouse，theforeignstudentswere

(impress)bytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.(2018·北京)8.UnderIslamiclawitwaspossibletodivorcebysimple

(declare).9.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheir

(accommodate)incomfort.(2016·天津)10.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.(2018·北京)arrangementsimpresseddeclarationaccommodationhad

been

trapped6.OurcollegeistomakeⅢ.選詞填空holdup，enjoyoneself，appealto，takeoff，knockdown，putup1.Gabrielwentintothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere

him.(2017·江蘇)2.AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswere

aroundourschool，callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.(2016·北京)3.Something’snotright!I

myT-shirtanddivedintothewater.(2018·全國Ⅱ)appealed

toput

uptook

offⅢ.選詞填空holdup，enjoyoneself，apholdup，enjoyoneself，appealto，takeoff，knockdown，putup4.Thetrainwas

byheavyfog.5.Ihopeyouwill

attheparty.6.Iwasalmost

bythecyclistridingonthepavement.held

upenjoy

yourselfknocked

downholdup，enjoyoneself，appealtⅣ.同義詞語替換1.Ifyouhavetime，youcanvisitthelocalmuseum.____________2.Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutes.___________3.Theyoungmanisworthytobetaught.____________________4.IregrettosaythatIhavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends.__________5.Inthewintertheplaceispackedwithskiers.________pay

a

visit

toon

the

sceneworthy

of

being

taughtlost

track

ofcrowdedⅣ.同義詞語替換1.Ifyouhavetime，youPART2考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究直擊重點(diǎn)，突破難點(diǎn)，解決疑點(diǎn)，掌握熱點(diǎn)PART考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究直擊重點(diǎn)，突破難點(diǎn)，解決疑點(diǎn)，掌握熱點(diǎn)arrangev.安排；籌備；整理；排列；布置1(1)arrangetodosth.

安排做某事arrangewithsb.

about/that...就……和某人商議arrangeforsb.

todosth.

安排某人做某事(2)arrangementn.安排；布置makearrangements/anarrangementfor...為……做安排1arrangev.安排；籌備；整理；排列；布置1(1)ar(1)Itwasarrangedthatthey

(leave)thefollowingspring.(2)Ifyouareinterested，pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursdaysothatwewill

(做些必要的安排).(3)Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①________________(已準(zhǔn)備就緒).Ihave②

(安排湯姆開車去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenI’mto③

(安排接見)MrWang.Inaword，all④

(我們做出的安排)arecompleted.(should)

leavemake

necessary

arrangementshas

been

arrangedarranged

for

Tom

to

pick

uparrange

to

meetthe

arrangements

we

made(1)Itwasarrangedthatthey[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥]表示“安排某人做某事”不能說arrangesb.

todosth.

，而說arrangeforsb.

todosth.

，且arrange后跟that從句時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞一般用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥]表示“安排某人做某事”不能說arranges2guiden.指南；指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)游；向?qū)t.給某人領(lǐng)路；指引；指導(dǎo)；影響；解釋，闡明(1)guidesb.

to...領(lǐng)某人去……(to為介詞)(2)guidancen.引導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)undertheguidanceofsb.

(＝undersb.

’sguidance)在某人的指導(dǎo)下22guiden.指南；指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)游；向?qū)?1)guides[句式升級(jí)]Wewereguidedbyalocalguideandvisitedthefamouschurch.(1)

，wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)(2)

，wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)(3)

，wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用介詞短語改寫)Guided

by

a

local

guideWith

a

local

guide

guiding

usUnder

the

guidance

of

a

local

guide/Under

a

local

guide’s

guidance[句式升級(jí)]Guided

by

a

local

guideW3delayv.延遲；延期；推遲n.延期；延誤delaydoingsth.延遲做某事withoutdelay立即；毫不耽擱(1)Mydelay

isduetomyillness.我推遲出國是由于我生病了。(2)Never

somethingyoushouldfinishtoday.(諺語)今日事今日畢。(3)Reportittothepolice

.趕快將此事報(bào)告警方。in

going

abroaddelay

doingwithout

delay3delayv.延遲；延期；推遲delaydoings(1)set/layatrap給……設(shè)圈套(2)trapsb.

intodoing...誘騙某人做……(不說trapsb.

todo...)4trapn.夾子；陷阱；圈套；困境v.使困住，使陷于；使落網(wǎng)(1)Hefelthehadbeentrapped

acceptingthetermsofthecontract.(2)Hewillfightevenmoredesperatelyif

(trap).[句式升級(jí)](3)Hewastrappedinatrafficjam，sohehadtobepatient，waiting.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

，hehadtobepatient，otrappedTrapped

in

a

traffic

jam(1)set/layatrap給……設(shè)圈套4trapn(1)reservesth.

for...為……保留某物(2)inreserve備用(3)reservationn.預(yù)訂；保留意見withoutreservation毫無保留地makeareservation預(yù)訂，預(yù)約5reservev.貯備；保留；預(yù)訂n.儲(chǔ)備；貯藏；保護(hù)區(qū)(1)reservesth.

for...為……保留某物5(1)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes，knownastheBicycleKingdom，wherecars

(reserve)forofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.(2)Franklyspeaking，Ihavelittlemoney

(備用).(3)Irecommendhim

(毫無保留地)，asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisabilityinhisstudies.were

reservedin

reservewithout

reservation(1)Beijingwasonceacityof6holdup舉起；支撐；耽擱；搶劫holdout(食物等)維持；伸出；堅(jiān)持holdoff推遲，延遲；(使)疏遠(yuǎn)或避開holdback阻擋；抑制；克制；控制；隱瞞；退縮holdon(打電話時(shí)用語)請(qǐng)等一下，不要掛斷；堅(jiān)持住，挺住holdonto抓?。粓?jiān)持，不放棄6holdup舉起；支撐；耽擱；搶劫holdout(食[根據(jù)語境用hold短語的正確形式填空](1)Onthewayhome，they

inatrafficjam.(2)Hehadto

tearsassheleft.(3)Wemust

andbelievewecanovercomethedifficulties.(4)He

abranchuntilwecametohisrescue.were

held

uphold

backhold

outheld

on

to[根據(jù)語境用hold短語的正確形式填空]were

held

putupwith容忍，忍受puton穿上；上演；增加體重putforward提出；撥快putaway將……收起；積蓄putoff推遲；延期putthrough接通7putup豎起，建造，搭建；舉起；留宿；提高；張貼；提出(意見等)putupwith容忍，忍受7putup豎起，建造，搭[寫出下列句子中putup的漢語意思](1)SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly._____(2)Severalofthebankshavedecidedtoputuptheirinterestrates._____(3)IwaswetbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup._____(4)WouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon？_____(5)Clarefirstputuptheideaofholdingaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool._____(6)Johnwasinthegardenputtingafenceup.___________[完成句子](7)Ican

thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean.我能忍受這套房子凌亂，但不喜歡它不干凈。張貼提高舉起留宿提出建造，搭建put

up

with[寫出下列句子中putup的漢語意思]張貼提高舉起留宿提出(1)gatherspeed/pickupspeed加速(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof以……速度atthespeedoflight/sound以光/聲速(3)slowdown減速8speedup加速；加快(1)gatherspeed/pickupspeed加(1)Isuggestyoutakethe“Fuxing”bullettrain，whichtravels_____________(以……速度)about350kilometersperhour.(2018·北京朝陽區(qū)二模)(2)Thecar

(減速)attheturning，soI

(加速)tocatchupwithit.[熟詞生義]選擇句子中speed的漢語意思(3)Driverswhoarecaughtspeedingriskaheavyfine.

A.加速B.超速駕駛C.興隆[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥]

speed的過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式：speeded，speeded或sped，sped，但當(dāng)它與副詞up連用時(shí)，通常只用規(guī)則形式。at

a

speed

ofslowed

downspeeded

upB(1)Isuggestyoutakethe“Fux9breakup分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；(關(guān)系等)破裂；放學(xué)；散會(huì)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；突然……起來(＋doing)breakinto闖入；突然……起來(＋n.)breakawayfrom脫離；打破breakin闖入；插嘴；打斷breakdown分解：(機(jī)器)損壞，出故障；(談判)失?。?身體)垮掉9breakup分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；(關(guān)系等)破裂；放學(xué)；散[寫出下列句子中breakdown的漢語意思](1)Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.___________________(2)Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.___________(3)Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.___________(4)Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown._____[圖解助記]拋錨，損壞，出故障(談判)失敗(身體)垮掉分解[寫出下列句子中breakdown的漢語意思]拋錨，損壞，[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥]

breakin和breakinto都表示“闖入”，但二者用法不同。前者是不及物的，后不跟賓語，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；后者into是介詞，后要接賓語，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥]breakin和breakinto都表示“句型：It’s＋adj./n.＋todo...在It’s＋adj./n.＋todo...結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語，不定式是句子的真正主語。10It’sveryconvenienttogettherebytakingBusesNo.17，69or59besidesSubwayLine2.乘車到達(dá)那里很方便，可乘坐公共汽車17路、69路或59路，以及地鐵2號(hào)線。句型：It’s＋adj./n.＋todo...10It’s(1)

isanhonortobeabletocareforthesechildren，whoIthinkaregiftsfromnature.能夠照顧這些孩子是我的榮幸，我認(rèn)為他們是大自然賜予我的禮物。[句式升級(jí)](2)Tolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalcultureinadvanceisabsolutelyessential.(用it作形式主語改寫)__________________________________________________________________ItIt

is

absolutely

essential

to

learn

more

about

the

traditional

culture

in

advance.(1)isanhonortobeab鏈接高考閱讀

·翻譯句子(3)Whenitcomestoadaptation，itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.(2017·江蘇)____________________________________________當(dāng)談到適應(yīng)，重要的是理解氣候變化是一個(gè)過程。鏈接高考閱讀·翻譯句子當(dāng)談到適應(yīng)，重要的是理解氣候變化是句型：On/Upondoing...

11Onarrivingatthetopofthehill，weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.一到達(dá)山頂，我們就被這美麗的風(fēng)景深深地吸引了。句型：On/Upondoing...11Onarriv(1)on/upon＋n./doingsth.

表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。(2)表示“一……就……”的還有：themoment/instant/minute＋從句immediately/instantly/directly/once＋從句hardly/scarcely...when...nosooner...than...(3)在hardly/scarcely...when...和nosooner...than...中，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly，scarcely，nosooner放在句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。(1)on/upon＋n./doingsth.

表示“一…[一句多譯]一到火車站他就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛剛開動(dòng)。(1)

hearrivedatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(2)

atthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(3)

atthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(4)

atthestationthanhefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(5)

hearrivedatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.As

soon

asOn/Upon

arrivingOn/Upon

his

arrivalNo

sooner

had

he

arrivedThe

moment/instant/minute[一句多譯]一到火車站他就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛剛開動(dòng)。As

soon句型：wh-ever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(1)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，nomatterwhich，nomatterwho(m)。(2)wherever，whenever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhere/when/how。(3)“nomatter＋疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。12Whoeverignorestrafficrules

willgetpunishedmoreseverely.任何違背交通規(guī)章制度的人將受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。句型：wh-ever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句12Whoeverign(1)I’lleat

.你給我吃什么，我就吃什么。(2)

，Iwon’tbelieveyou.無論你說什么，我都不會(huì)相信。(3)

willbewelcome.不管誰來都受歡迎。whatever

you

give

meWhatever/No

matter

what

you

sayWhoever

comes(1)I’lleatPART3話題與高考話題下的高考研究，對(duì)高考的把握要“準(zhǔn)”PART話題與高考話題下的高考研究，對(duì)高考的把握要“準(zhǔn)”(2017·全國Ⅲ)ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtickettotherightwoman.But

41

apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadian

42

.JordanAxani,28，saidheandhisthengirlfriend，ElizabethGallagher，bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay，buttheir

43

endedandhedidnotwantherticketto

44

.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer(不可轉(zhuǎn)讓)

45

，butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen

46

，anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan

47

it.話題下的完形填空(2017·全國Ⅲ)話題下的完形填空“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto

48

alotofjoy，”saidAxani.Hepostedhis

49

onasocialnetworkingwebsite，andreceivedthousandsofe-mails，includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe

50

passports.“More

51

，therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin

52

theirnametoElizabethGallagher，”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof

53

，thousandsofe-mails，peoplearoundtheworld

54

theirstoriesoftravel.”Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot

55

anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe

56

ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor

57

theticketandtravelonherown.“IjustwanttoseetheticketThe

58

isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan，Prague，Paris，BangkokandNewDelhibefore

59

inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe

60

womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.The

58

isscheduledtosta41.A.benefits B.depositsC.restrictions D.examinations√解析根據(jù)語境可知，機(jī)票雖然是免費(fèi)的，但是你必須符合限制條件(restriction)，首先名字得是ElizabethGallagher。benefit益處；deposit押金；examination考試。414243444546474849505152535455565758596041.A.benefits B.deposits√解析42.A.origin B.passportC.accent D.friend√解析由第三段中的“includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe

passports”可知此空應(yīng)選passport(護(hù)照)。申請(qǐng)者除了名字是ElizabethGallagher外，還要有個(gè)加拿大的護(hù)照。origin出身；accent口音；friend朋友。414243444546474849505152535455565758596042.A.origin B.passport√解析由43.A.holiday B.marriageC.dream D.relationship√解析由前面的histhengirlfriend可知，現(xiàn)在他們的關(guān)系(relationship)結(jié)束了。因?yàn)闄C(jī)票還有效，所以還沒有去度假，故排除A項(xiàng)holiday(假期)；由前面提到的是girlfriend而不是wife可知，他們沒有結(jié)婚，故排除B項(xiàng)marriage(婚姻)；dream夢(mèng)想，都不符合此處的語境。414243444546474849505152535455565758596043.A.holiday B.marriage√解析44.A.gotowaste B.cometomindC.goonsale D.comeintoeffect√解析由第一段首句中的“isofferingafreeround-the-worldairticket”(正提供一張環(huán)游世界的免費(fèi)機(jī)票)以及第三段首句中的“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduse”(我只是想看到這張票得到充分利用)可知，他不想讓機(jī)票浪費(fèi)掉(gotowaste)。cometomind突然想到；goonsale出售；comeintoeffect生效。414243444546474849505152535455565758596044.A.gotowaste B.cometom45.A.policy B.orderC.payment D.schedule√解析機(jī)票有嚴(yán)格的不能轉(zhuǎn)讓的政策(policy)，而不是命令(order)、支付(payment)或日程表(schedule)。414243444546474849505152535455565758596045.A.policy B.order√解析機(jī)票有嚴(yán)46.A.applying B.bookingC.checking D.bargaining√解析根據(jù)but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折含義可知，雖然機(jī)票有嚴(yán)格的不能轉(zhuǎn)讓的政策，但是預(yù)訂(book)的時(shí)候并不需要提供護(hù)照信息。另外，第二段中的“bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairtickets”也給出了提示。apply申請(qǐng)；check核查；bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。414243444546474849505152535455565758596046.A.applying B.booking√解析47.A.use B.borrowC.choose D.buy√解析因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬筋A(yù)訂的時(shí)候并不需要提供護(hù)照信息，所以任何叫ElizabethGallagher的加拿大人都可以用(use)這張票。另外，第四段中的“thewomanwhousesthe

ticket”也給出了提示。borrow借入；choose選擇；buy購買。414243444546474849505152535455565758596047.A.use B.borrow√解析因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬?8.A.sacrifice B.expressC.experience D.provide√解析上文提到這張票是Axani免費(fèi)提供給對(duì)方的，他只是希望票能得到充分利用，能讓用它的那個(gè)人體驗(yàn)(experience)許多快樂。sacrifice犧牲；express表達(dá)；provide提供。414243444546474849505152535455565758596048.A.sacrifice B.express√解析49.A.answer B.adviceC.offer D.comment√解析由第一段首句中的“isofferingafreeround-the-worldairticket”可知此空應(yīng)選offer(提供)。answer回復(fù)；advice建議；comment評(píng)論。414243444546474849505152535455565758596049.A.answer B.advice√解析由第一50.A.same B.rightC.new D.real√解析在這成千上萬封電子郵件中，有30封來自真實(shí)的叫ElizabethGallagher的人，而且這些人有正確的(right)護(hù)照。這些人的護(hù)照不可能完全一樣，故排除A項(xiàng)same(相同的)；new新的，real真實(shí)而非虛構(gòu)的，都不符合此處的語境。414243444546474849505152535455565758596050.A.same B.right√解析在這成千上萬51.A.interesting B.annoyingC.satisfying D.convincing√解析有這么多同名的人給他寫電子郵件是一件有趣的事，更有趣的是(moreinteresting)，還有幾百個(gè)加拿大人對(duì)把她們的名字改為(change)ElizabethGallagher感興趣。annoying令人煩惱的；satisfying令人滿意的；convincing令人信服的。414243444546474849505152535455565758596051.A.interesting B.annoying52.A.writing B.givingC.lending D.changing√解析見上題解析。write寫；give給予；lend借出。414243444546474849505152535455565758596052.A.writing B.giving√解析見上53.A.touch B.questionC.date D.control√解析Axani只能提供一張免費(fèi)機(jī)票，卻收到了成千上萬封電子郵件，這說明情況失去了控制(outofcontrol)。outoftouch失去聯(lián)系；outofquestion毫無疑問；outofdate過時(shí)。414243444546474849505152535455565758596053.A.touch B.question√解析Ax54.A.admiring B.advertisingC.sharing D.doubting√解析Axani是在一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布的信息，結(jié)果成千上萬的人給他發(fā)了電子郵件，因此全世界的人可以通過這個(gè)網(wǎng)站分享(share)他們的旅行故事。admire贊美；advertise做廣告；doubt懷疑。414243444546474849505152535455565758596054.A.admiring B.advertising55.A.leaving B.lookingforC.losing D.dealingwith√解析文章首句已經(jīng)指出這張票是免費(fèi)的，因此可以推斷出Axani并不尋求(lookfor)回報(bào)。leave留下；lose失去；dealwith處理。414243444546474849505152535455565758596055.A.leaving B.lookingfor√56.A.single B.strangeC.regular D.extra√解析文章第二段已經(jīng)指出，這張票是為Axani的前女友準(zhǔn)備的，現(xiàn)在他們分手了，因此這張票對(duì)Axani來說是多余的(extra)，而不是唯一的(single)、奇怪的(strange)或定期的(regular)。414243444546474849505152535455565758596056.A.single B.strange√解析文章57.A.return B.takeC.reserve D.hide√解析由后面的travelonherown可知，擁有這張票的女士也可以把票拿走(take)獨(dú)自去旅行。return歸還；reserve保留；hide把……藏起來。414243444546474849505152535455565758596057.A.return B.take√解析由后面的t58.A.interview B.programC.trip D.meeting√解析由本段最后一句中的“thetripwillbesharedonline”可知，此空應(yīng)選trip，這里說的是旅行的日程安排。interview采訪；program方案；meeting會(huì)議。414243444546474849505152535455565758596058.A.interview B.program√解析59.A.ending B.callingC.repeating D.staying√解析由前面的start可知，此處說的是旅行的結(jié)束時(shí)間，故選ending。call打電話；repeat重復(fù)；stay停留。414243444546474849505152535455565758596059.A.ending B.calling√解析由60.A.honored B.lovelyC.intelligent D.lucky√解析由前面提到的旅行的日程安排以及目的地可知，能得到這張機(jī)票是一件幸運(yùn)的事情，Axani說這位幸運(yùn)的(lucky)女士將在網(wǎng)站上公布，而且這次旅行將會(huì)在網(wǎng)上被分享。414243444546474849505152535455565758596060.A.honored B.lovely√解析由前名師指津Ⅰ.宏觀把握——抓住主旨大意，理清文章脈絡(luò)通過閱讀文章可知本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送自己為女朋友購買的環(huán)球航空旅行機(jī)票的故事，體現(xiàn)了年輕人無私的精神。文章的脈絡(luò)如下：名師指津Ⅰ.宏觀把握——抓住主旨大意，理清文章脈絡(luò)Ⅱ.微觀排障——長(zhǎng)難句分析Thetickethadastrictno-transferpolicy，butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhenbooking，anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercanuseit.句式分析：該句中but連接兩個(gè)并列分句。在第二個(gè)分句中，since引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句；whenbooking是省略句式。翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

這張機(jī)票有嚴(yán)格的不能轉(zhuǎn)讓的政策，但是既然預(yù)訂機(jī)票的時(shí)候并不需要提供護(hù)照信息，任何一個(gè)叫Elizabeth

Gallagher的加拿大人都可以用這張票。Ⅱ.微觀排障——長(zhǎng)難句分析這張機(jī)Ⅲ.詞匯積累1.round-the-world 環(huán)球的，環(huán)游世界的2.discountvt.&n. 打折3.passportn. 護(hù)照4.bescheduledtodo 計(jì)劃/預(yù)定做某事5.restrictionn. 限制條件6.holidayn. 假期7.gotowaste 浪費(fèi)掉8.cometomind 突然想到9.goonsale 出售10.policyn. 政策Ⅲ.詞匯積累技法點(diǎn)撥完形填空題的幾種命題特點(diǎn)和解題技巧縱觀多年的全國高考完形填空題，其命題特點(diǎn)無非以下幾種：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生的語言知識(shí)能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。比如第53題，Axani只能提供一張免費(fèi)機(jī)票，卻收到了成千上萬封電子郵件，這說明情況失去了控制。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)提供的詞并根據(jù)上下文語境馬上就可以判斷此處應(yīng)為固定短語：outofcontrol失去控制。技法點(diǎn)撥完形填空題的幾種命題特點(diǎn)和解題技巧2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要培養(yǎng)邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，學(xué)會(huì)捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如第42題，由第三段中的“includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe...passports”可知此空應(yīng)選passport(護(hù)照)。申請(qǐng)者除了名字是ElizabethGallagher外，還要有個(gè)加拿大的護(hù)照。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如第47題，因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬筋A(yù)訂的時(shí)候并不需要提供護(hù)照信息，所以可以推理出任何一個(gè)叫ElizabethGallagher的加拿大人都可以用(use)這張票。另外，第四段中的“thewomanwhousesthe...ticket”也給出了提示。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)解題的能力目的是考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過閱讀能否理解句子與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。例如第46題，根據(jù)but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折含義可知，雖然機(jī)票有嚴(yán)格的不能轉(zhuǎn)讓的政策，但是預(yù)訂(book)的時(shí)候并不需要提供護(hù)照信息。另外，第二段中的“bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairtickets”也給出了提示。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力旅游與交通主題語境二Unit22旅游與交通主題語境二Unit22PART1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)PART

2考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究PART

3話題與高考PART1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)PART2考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究PARTPART1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)自主練習(xí)，鞏固基礎(chǔ)；語境運(yùn)用，融會(huì)貫通PART基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)自主練習(xí)，鞏固基礎(chǔ)；語境運(yùn)用，融會(huì)貫通1.Ifthenewsafetysystemhadbeenputtouse，the

(事故)wouldneverhavehappened.(2017·北京)2.Theycometocamp，wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot，andtheyleavewithreal-world

(應(yīng)用)forwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.(2018·北京)3.The

(機(jī)構(gòu))hasbeenrebuildingundernewmanagement.4.Peoplewithstart-upfatigue(疲憊)aremostlikelyto

(推遲)tasks.(2016·天津)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫accidentapplicationsagencydelay1.Ifthenewsafetysystemhad5.Theaccidentcaused3deathsand20injuries,whichhappenedprevioustohis

(到達(dá))there.6.Theapartmentyourecommendedtomeis

(令人舒適的)tolivein.7.Theytoleratelong，slow

(旅程)toandfromworkonpackedhighways.(2018·北京)8.The

(航空公司)hascheckedhisluggageout.9.Thereisan

(地下的)carpark.10.Iliketohavesome

(地方的)foodswhiletraveling.arrivalcomfortablejourneysairlineundergroundlocal5.Theaccidentcaused3deathsⅡ.單句語法填空1.

(tour)canusethemaptoguidethemselvesonwalksofthecity.2.The

(attract)oftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthatitscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges.(2018·江蘇)3.IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhich

(direct)wasleft.(2017·全國Ⅰ)4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparental

(guide)tocollegestudents？(2016·北京)5.Thecitywas

(crowd)withdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.(2018·全國Ⅲ)attractionTouristsdirectionguidancecrowdedⅡ.單句語法填空1.(tou6.Ourcollegeistomake

(arrange)forthemeeting.7.Onarrivingattheteahouse，theforeignstudentswere

(impress)bytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.(2018·北京)8.UnderIslamiclawitwaspossibletodivorcebysimple

(declare).9.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheir

(accommodate)incomfort.(2016·天津)10.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.(2018·北京)arrangementsimpresseddeclarationaccommodationhad

been

trapped6.OurcollegeistomakeⅢ.選詞填空holdup，enjoyoneself，appealto，takeoff，knockdown，putup1.Gabrielwentintothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere

him.(2017·江蘇)2.AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswere

aroundourschool，callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.(2016·北京)3.Something’snotright!I

myT-shirtanddivedintothewater.(2018·全國Ⅱ)appealed

toput

uptook

offⅢ.選詞填空holdup，enjoyoneself，apholdup，enjoyoneself，appealto，takeoff，knockdown，putup4.Thetrainwas

byheavyfog.5.Ihopeyouwill

attheparty.6.Iwasalmost

bythecyclistridingonthepavement.held

upenjoy

yourselfknocked

downholdup，enjoyoneself，appealtⅣ.同義詞語替換1.Ifyouhavetime，youcanvisitthelocalmuseum.____________2.Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutes.___________3.Theyoungmanisworthytobetaught.____________________4.IregrettosaythatIhavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends.__________5.Inthewintertheplaceispackedwithskiers.________pay

a

visit

toon

the

sceneworthy

of

being

taughtlost

track

ofcrowdedⅣ.同義詞語替換1.Ifyouhavetime，youPART2考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究直擊重點(diǎn)，突破難點(diǎn)，解決疑點(diǎn)，掌握熱點(diǎn)PART考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究直擊重點(diǎn)，突破難點(diǎn)，解決疑點(diǎn)，掌握熱點(diǎn)arrangev.安排；籌備；整理；排列；布置1(1)arrangetodosth.

安排做某事arrangewithsb.

about/that...就……和某人商議arrangeforsb.

todosth.

安排某人做某事(2)arrangementn.安排；布置makearrangements/anarrangementfor...為……做安排1arrangev.安排；籌備；整理；排列；布置1(1)ar(1)Itwasarrangedthatthey