考研英語無憂計(jì)劃--基礎(chǔ)階段結(jié)課測試您的姓名：［填空題］*.conscious()［單選題］*A.結(jié)論B亦心C.有意識(shí)的D.結(jié)局.product［單選題］*A.物品B.產(chǎn)品正方C.生產(chǎn)D凍西.attention()［單選題］*A.注意力B亦心C.驕傲D.照顧.fluctuate()*A.波動(dòng)B.浪花C.起伏D.動(dòng)蕩.require()*A.尊重B.需要C.要求D.打破.acquire()*A.獲得?正確名B.爭取C成就D.得到.reform()［單選題］*A.表演.種類C.表格D.改革8.survive()*A.生存(正確答案)B.幸存C.服務(wù)D.存活.pressure()［單選題］*B.強(qiáng)調(diào)C.確信D.放棄.promote()［單選題］*A.移動(dòng)B.轉(zhuǎn)移C.推薦D.促進(jìn).contend()［單選題］*A.比賽B.競爭『C.聯(lián)合D.抵抗.expect()*A.盼望B.期待正彳C.預(yù)期D.希望.generate()［單選題］*A.產(chǎn)生E確答案)B.年級(jí)C.畢業(yè)D.生長.access()*A.接近B.進(jìn)入C.獲取D.消耗.adjust()*A.成年人B.僅僅C.調(diào)整D.適應(yīng)16.invent()*A.發(fā)明B.邀請(qǐng)C.事件D.創(chuàng)造.evolution()*A.解決B.進(jìn)化C.發(fā)展D.壓力.novel()*A.小說B產(chǎn)出C.新穎的D.全新的.desperate()［單選題］*A.失望B.絕望的C.)目水D.分離.reject()［單選題］*A.拒絕B.新聞C.調(diào)整D.改革.prospect()*A.展望B.景色C.前景(正確答案)D.挖掘.divide()［單選題］*A.兩個(gè)B.一半C.分離D.分開.epidemic()［單選題］A.藥片B.感冒C.流行病(正確答案)D.生病.prevalent()［單選題］*A.盛行的(正確答案)B.流通的C.有可能的D.深刻的25.involve()*A.包含B.解決C.解答D.涉及.prevent()*A.保存B.阻止C.妨礙D.預(yù)防.conclusion()［單選題］*A.解決結(jié)論(正確答案)C.解答D.問題inspire()*A.吸入B.鼓勵(lì)C.鼓舞D.希望.tension()［單選題］*A.電視B信號(hào)C.能力D.緊張.compensate()［單選題］*A.分離B.補(bǔ)償C.比較D.建立.available()［單選題］*A.可獲得的正確答案)B.可信任的C.可依賴的D.可信服的.transform()*A.變形E確答案)B.翻譯C.改變D.過濾.profound()［單選題］*A.發(fā)現(xiàn)的B.深刻的(正可C.和藹的D.親切的34,unique()*A.唯一的(正確答案)B.獨(dú)特的C.僅有的D.可信的.propel()*A.上進(jìn)B.推進(jìn)C.進(jìn)步D.驅(qū)動(dòng).destruction()［單選題］*A.危害B.傷害C.搗亂D.破壞.conduct()*A.引導(dǎo)B.指揮正確答案)C.結(jié)構(gòu)D.行為.contempt()［單選題］*A.輕視B.誘惑C.鼓勵(lì)D.興趣.devise()*A.設(shè)計(jì)B.計(jì)劃C.贈(zèng)送D.發(fā)明.combine()*A.結(jié)合組合，正確答案)C.聯(lián)合D.柜子41.ThechangesidentifiedbyDavidGraddolallpresentclearandmajorchallengestoUK'sprovidersofEnglishlanguageteachingtopeopleofothercountriesandtobroadereducationbusinesssectors.請(qǐng)問，此句中有幾個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞？()［單選題］*1個(gè)2個(gè)3個(gè)D.4個(gè)42.Hisanalysisshouldthereforeendanyself-contentednessamongthosewhomaybelievethattheglobalpositionofEnglishissostablethattheyounggenerationoftheUnitedKingdomdonotneedadditionallanguagecapabilities.請(qǐng)可,這句話中,有幾個(gè)從句？0［單選題］*A.1個(gè)B.2個(gè)C.3個(gè)D.4個(gè)43.Asyouwillcometosee,knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily.請(qǐng)問，這句話中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是.0willcome［單選題］*willcomeKnowingisallow44.Thismovement,drivenbypowerfulanddiversemotivations,builtanationoutofawildernessand,byitsnature,shapedthecharacteranddestinyofanunchartedcontinent.請(qǐng)問，此句中謂語動(dòng)詞的個(gè)數(shù)是o()【單選題］*1個(gè)2個(gè)(正確答案)3個(gè)D.4個(gè)45.Thesecond,byJoshuaGreenberg,takesamoreempiricalapproachtouniversalityidentifyingtraits(particularlyinwordorder)sharedbymanylanguagewhichareconsideredtorepresentbiasesthatresultfromcognitiveconstraints.請(qǐng)問，此句中謂語動(dòng)詞的個(gè)數(shù)是o()［單選題］*A.1個(gè)B.2個(gè)C.3個(gè)D.4個(gè)46.Tofilteroutwhatisuniquefromwhatissharedmightenableustounderstandhowcomplexculturalbehavioraroseandwhatguidesitinevolutionaryorcognitiveterms.請(qǐng)問，這句話中，有幾個(gè)從句？()［單選題］*1個(gè)2個(gè)3個(gè)D.4個(gè)47.Tofilteroutwhatisuniquefromwhatissharedmightenableustounderstandhowcomplexculturalbehavioraroseandwhatguidesitinevolutionaryorcognitiveterms.請(qǐng)問，這句話中主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是？0［單選題］*filterismightenableguides48、Timewaswhenbiologistssomewhatoverworkedtheevidencethatthesecreaturespreservethehealthofgamebykillingthephysicallyweak,orthattheypreyonlyon“worthless”species.請(qǐng)問，此句中包含兩個(gè)從句，這兩個(gè)從句屬.()［單選A.主語從句B.賓語從句C.定語從句D.同位語從句正確答案）49、Onlymoregraduallystillwasthiseffectconsideredasadirectivefactorintheconductoftheinstitution.請(qǐng)問，此句中，句子的主語是.（）［單選題］*onlymoregraduallythiseffect（正確答案）Onlymoregraduallystill5O.Creatinga"Europeanidentity^^thatrespectsthedifferentculturesandtraditionswhichgotomakeuptheconnectingfabricoftheoldcontinentisnoeasytaskanddemandsastrategicchoice thatofproducingprogramsinEuropeforEurope.請(qǐng)問，本句中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是.0creating［單選題］*respectsgoisanddemands（正確鈔至）Thetroubleisthatpartoftherecentaccelerationisduetotheusualreboundthatoccursatthispointinabusinesscyclesothatitcannotbeconclusiveevidenceofarevivalintheunderlyingtrend.請(qǐng)指出該句不包含下列哪種從句。（）［單選題］*定語從句B.表語從句C.狀語從句D.賓語從句答案解析：Thetroubleis//thatpartoftherecentaccelerationisduetotheusualrebound//thatoccursatthispointinabusinesscycle//sothatitcannotbeconclusiveevidenceofarevivalintheunderlyingtrend.本句中包含三個(gè)從句。第一個(gè)是that引導(dǎo)的從句，該從句主語為parioftherecentacceleration,系動(dòng)詞為is,表語為duetotheusualrebound,成分完整,且其置于系動(dòng)詞is之后，為表語從句，故排除選項(xiàng)B；第二個(gè)依然是that引導(dǎo)的從句，該從句缺少主語，謂語是occurs,介詞短語atthispointinabusinesscycle做狀語，且其置于名詞theusualrebound之后，符合定語從句的特征，故排除選項(xiàng)A；第三個(gè)從句是sothat引導(dǎo)的從句，根據(jù)該連詞的特性可知，其引導(dǎo)狀語從句，故排除選項(xiàng)Co故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage.請(qǐng)指出句中三個(gè)that分別引導(dǎo)什么從句？0[單選題]*賓語；賓語；賓語B.同位語；同位語；賓語C.同位語；同位語；定語正確答空）D.賓語；賓語；定語答案解析:Theseleadersarelivingproof[thatpreventionworks]and[thatwecanmanagethehealthproblems][thatcomenaturallywithage].第一個(gè)從句和第二個(gè)that從句用and并列相連，性質(zhì)是一樣的，所以只需要判斷第一個(gè)從句的類型即可。第一^that從句主語為prevention,謂語為works,該動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需要加名詞作賓語，所以該從句成分完整；其次，它置于抽象名詞proof之后，符合同位語從句的特征，因此第一個(gè)和第二個(gè)that均是同位語從句，可排除選項(xiàng)A和D。第三個(gè)that從句謂語動(dòng)詞為come,該動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面無需加賓語，但是前面缺少主語，其次，它置于名詞thehealthproblems后面，符合定語特征，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。53.1alsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.請(qǐng)指出句中名詞countries在句中的成分是什么？0［單選題］*A.主語B.賓語C.定語D.同位語答案解析：Ialsoknow//thatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countries[thatspendfarlessonmedicalcare],haveachievedlonger,healthierlives//thanwehave.Countries一詞置于第一^that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，用逗號(hào)與專有名詞JapanandSweden隔開，對(duì)這兩個(gè)國家進(jìn)行總結(jié)；另，其后跟了第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句做后置定語，進(jìn)一步說明“日本和瑞典”是兩個(gè)怎樣的國家，所以countries做JapanandSweden的同位語。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.請(qǐng)按照句中從句出現(xiàn)的順序羅列出從句的類型。0[單選題]*A.狀語；定語；定語B.狀語；狀語；定語;確笆案）C.定語；狀語；賓語D.定語，定語，兵語答案解析:Weareobligedtothem//becausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,//asthepeoples[whospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages].本句包含三個(gè)從句。第一個(gè)是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，其主語為someoftheselanguages,謂語為havesincevanished；第二個(gè)是as引導(dǎo)的從句，其主語為thepeoples,謂語為diedoutorbecame...andlost...,其中diedout為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不要加賓語，became為系動(dòng)詞，后面跟了表語assimilated,lost后面跟了名詞theirnativelanguage作賓語，as從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不可能是定語，只能是狀語從句，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D；第三個(gè)是who引導(dǎo)的從句，其謂語動(dòng)詞為spoke,賓語為them,句子缺乏主語，且置于名詞thepeoples之后，符合定語從句特征。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。Thelinguistcametobelieveinasortoftheorywhichstatesthatlanguageimprisonsthemind,andthatthegrammaticalpatternsinalanguagecanproducefar-reachingconsequencesforthecultureofasociety.請(qǐng)按照句中從句出現(xiàn)的順序羅列出從句的類型。()［單選題］*A.賓語；賓語；同位語B.定語；賓語；賓語C.賓語；同位語；賓語D.定語；同位語；同位語答案解析：Thelinguistcametobelieveinasortoftheory［whichstatesthatlanguageimprisonsthemind,andthatthegrammaticalpatternsinalanguagecanproducefar-reachingconsequencesforthecultureofasociety］.本句包含三個(gè)九句。第一個(gè)是which引導(dǎo)的從句，置于名詞asortoftheory之后，其謂語為states,后面跟了兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句，前面并無主語，缺少成分，符合定語從句的特征，故排除選項(xiàng)A和C；第二個(gè)和第三個(gè)均是that引導(dǎo)的從句，且它們用and連接在一起，說明成分一樣，所以只需要判斷第一個(gè)that從句的性質(zhì)即可，第一個(gè)that從句主語為language,謂語imprisons,賓語themind,成分完整，且該從句置于謂語動(dòng)詞states之后，state是及物動(dòng)詞，所以該從句符合賓語從句的特征，加上and的并列作用，同理可判斷出第二個(gè)that從句也是賓語從句。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。Whenanewmovementinartattainsacertainfashion,itisadvisabletofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat,becauseitispossiblethatinyearstocometheymayberegardedasnormal.請(qǐng)按照句中從句出現(xiàn)的順序羅列出從句的類型。()［單選題］*A.主語；表語；狀語；主語B.狀語；賓語；狀語；主語C.狀語；表語；賓語；同位語D.主語；賓語；賓語；同位語答案解析:Whenanewmovementinartattainsacertainfashion//,itisadvisabletofindout//whatitsadvocatesareaimingat//,becauseitispossible//thatinyearstocometheymayberegardedasnormal.本鬲包含四個(gè)從句。第一個(gè)是when引導(dǎo)的從句，置于句首，其主語為anewmovementinart,謂語為attains,賓語為acertainfashion,結(jié)構(gòu)完整，符合時(shí)間狀語從句的特征，可排除選項(xiàng)A和D；第二個(gè)是what引導(dǎo)的從句，在該從句里，what既做主語，也有具體意義“什么”，且置于動(dòng)詞短語findout后，符合賓語從句特征；第三個(gè)是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句；第四個(gè)是that引導(dǎo)的從句，其主語是they,謂語是mayberegarded,補(bǔ)語是asnormal,成分完整，且其置于句式結(jié)構(gòu)itispossible之后，其中it為形式主語，無實(shí)際意義，而是代指后面的that從句，is為系動(dòng)詞，possible為表語，所以that符合主語從句的特征。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。Itisimportanttostudyhumansinalltheirrichnessanddiversityinacalmandsystematicmanner,withthehopethattheknowledgeresultingfromsuchstudiescanleadhumanstoamoreharmoniouswayoflivingwiththemselvesandwithallotherlifeformsonthisplanetEarth.請(qǐng)找出it指代對(duì)象。（）［單選題］*thehopetostudyhumans（確答案）livingwiththemselvesamoreharmoniousway答案解析：本句采用了itisadj.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。其中，it是形式主語，is是系動(dòng)詞，important是表語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，tostudyhumans,故選項(xiàng)B正確。介詞短語inalltheirrichnessanddiversity和inacalmandsystematicmanner做狀語修飾study,分別說明研究人類的維度和方式。介詞短語withthehope做伴隨狀語。Itisimportanttostudyhumansinalltheirrichnessanddiversityinacalmandsystematicmanner,withthehopethattheknowledgeresultingfromsuchstudiescanleadhumanstoamoreharmoniouswayoflivingwiththemselvesandwithallotherlifeformsonthisplanetEarth.請(qǐng)判斷that從句的類型。（）［單選題］*A.賓語從句B.主語從句C.定語從句D.同位語從句答案解析：句中that從句的主語是