英漢互譯實踐與技巧課后答案UNIT1MakeacomparisonbetweentheEnglishword “send”andthecorrespondingChinesecharacter“送”,tryingtohaveathoroughcommandofthem.Send=送luggagewillbesentupverysoon.你的行李很快就送過來了havesentawreath.他們送了一個花圈wasgivenabigsend-offatthestation.他在平臺受到隆重的歡送arenowsendingtheirchildrentocollege,too.他們也在送孩子上學(xué)Send=送sendtheletter誰捎來的信yousentofftheorder訂單發(fā)出去了嗎sendhimin.請叫他進(jìn)來sendswordsthathewouldn 'tbecoming.他帶信來說，他不來了yousendsb.tohelpus你能派人來幫助我們嗎sendthegoodsbyair.請用航空發(fā)貨shotsentthebirdsflyingaway.槍聲驚飛了一群鳥forthedoctor,please.請叫醫(yī)生來送=send送某人一本書givesbabook送禮presentagifttosb送信deliveraletler送客seeavisitorout送行seesboff送雨傘bringsbaunbrellar送命loseone'slife送孩子上學(xué)takeachildtoschool送某人回家escortsomebodyhome將衛(wèi)星送上天launchasatellite送葬t(yī)akepartinfuneralprocession送罪犯上法庭審判handthecriminalovertothecourtfortrialUNIT2somelighttoseeby,theburglarcrossedtheroomwithalightsteptolightthelightwiththelightgreenshade盜賊為了穿過房間，必須借助光源的照射，于是他躡手躡足的點燃了一盞燈，然后借著微弱的綠光走出了屋子?！癐gotonhorsebackwithintenminutesafterIgotyourletter.WhenIgottoCanterbury,Igotachaisefortown,butIgotwetthrough,andhavegotsuchacoldthatIshallnotgetridofitinahurry.IgottotheTreasuryaboutnoon,butfirstofallgotshavedanddressed.IsoongotintothesecretofgettingamemorialbeforetheBoard,butIcouldnotgetananswerthen;howeverIgotintelligencefromamessengerthatIshouldgetonenextmorning …”“收到你的信之后不到十分鐘我就上了馬，當(dāng)我到達(dá)坎特伯雷的時，我就換了一輛馬車向鎮(zhèn)上駛?cè)?。但是此時我的全身已濕透，隨之患上了重感冒，以至于好的不會那么快。正午時分我便到了特雷瑟雷，立馬就刮胡子換了身衣服。不久，我卷入一個秘密之中——我得在委員之前拿到一份請愿書。但我卻沒法得到答復(fù)。不管怎樣，我從一個信使那里得到信息，我必須在第二天早上之前拿到一個. ”1．館：博物館、圖書館、旅館、賓館、大使館、領(lǐng)事館、茶館、飯館、理發(fā)館、體育館、展覽館、文化館、美術(shù)館、科技館、天文館、照相館……Museum、library、hotel、guesthouse、embassy、consulate、teahouse、restaurant、barbershop、gymnasium、exhibitioncenter、culturalcenter、artgallery、scienceandtechnologymuseum、planetarium、photostudio……2．.好：他是祖國的好兒子。Heisthefinesonofourcountry.莊稼長得真好。Thecropsaregrowingwell.他們對我真好。Theyarekindwithme.樓的質(zhì)量不好。Thebuildingisofpoorquality.這個問題很好回答。Thisquestionistoanswer.啊，好票！Ah，Goodticket！學(xué)習(xí)：學(xué)習(xí)知識acquireknowledge學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)masterskill學(xué)習(xí)外語learnEnglish學(xué)習(xí)成績academicrecord學(xué)習(xí)別人的長處learnother'sstrongpoints互相學(xué)習(xí)learnfromeachother以雷鋒為學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣learnfromLeiFeng'sexampleUNIT3Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeemoralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.讀史使人明智,讀詩使人靈秀,數(shù)學(xué)使人周密,科學(xué)使人深刻,倫理學(xué)使人莊重,邏輯修辭學(xué)使人善辯won'tretreat,weneverhaveandneverwill我們不會后退，我們從來沒有后退過，將來也決不后退3.Theirhostcarvedpouredserved,cutbread,talked,laughed,proposed,healthiness他們的主人切肉，倒（酒、水），端上（菜肴）,切面包，交談，笑語，敬客（酒），祝健康1．請把這張表填一下，填完給我。Pleasefilloutthisform,fillittome.2．要提倡顧全大局。Topromotetheinterestsofthewhole.3．吃飯防噎，走路防跌。Rancidanti-eating,walkingorprevention.4．送君千里，終有一別。SongJunTrinidad,Idonotendthere.5．一個籬笆三個樁，一個好漢三個幫。Afencethreepiles,oneofthethreementohelp.UNIT4Winteristhebesttimetostudythegrowthoftheleavesaregoneandthebranchesarebare,thetreesthemselvesarebeautiful.冬天是研究樹木生長的最佳時節(jié),雖然樹葉落了,樹枝光了,但樹木本身卻是美麗的generations,coalandoilhavebeenregardedasthechiefenergysourcetotransportmanfromplacetoplace.幾十年來，煤和石油一只被認(rèn)為是交通于是的重要能源。3.Inordertosurvive,tofeed,clotheandshelterhimselfandhischildren,manisengagedinaconstantstrugglewithnature.為了生存，為了自己和子孫后代的衣食住行，人類和大自然不斷進(jìn)行斗爭。我們必須培養(yǎng)分析問題解決問題的能力Wemustcultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems他一開口總是三句話不離本行Hecanhardlyopenhismouthwithouttakingshop3.中國人民歷來是勇于探索、勇于創(chuàng)造、勇于革命的。Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeencourageousinexploration,inventionandrevolution.我們要忠于黨,忠于人民,忠于祖國Weshouldbeloyaltoourparty,tothepeople,loyaltothemotherland ，whetherweliveordieUNIT5thepassageoftime,myadmirationforhimgrewmore隨著時間的推移，我對他的欽佩增長更多areenemiesofallwars,butaboveallofdynasticwars.我們區(qū)士一切戰(zhàn)爭，特別反對王朝戰(zhàn)爭wonderthesightofitshouldsendthememoriesofquiteanumberoftheoldgenerationsback36yearsago.毫無疑問，眼前的一幕把一大批老一代人的記憶帶回了36年前.audiencevariedfromtenstothousands我的聽眾少則數(shù)十多則上千1.語言這東西不是隨便可以學(xué)好的，非下苦功夫不可ThemasterofEnglishisnoteasyandrequirespainstakingeffort.他們一不會做工，二不會種地，三不會打仗Theydonotknowathingaboutfactorywork,noraboutfarmwork,noraboutmilitaryaffairs.我們的方針是，一切民族、一切國家的長處都要學(xué)Ourpolicyistolearnfromallnationsandallcountriestheirstrongpoints.社會主義革命的目的是解放生產(chǎn)力SocialistrevolutionarmsatliberatingtheproductiveforcesUNIT6wasdumbfoundedatherinsistencethatheexplainwhereeverycentofhisallowancehadgone她非要他解釋他每分零花錢用到哪里去了，他對此啞口無言ourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehavioriscentraltothistheory如果說我們的環(huán)境與我們的能力、性格特征和行為有什么聯(lián)系的話，這種聯(lián)系也是微不足道的。這一點，對這一理論來說是很重要的。3.Behaviorists,incontrast,saythatdifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftendeprivedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenviromentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy相反地,行為學(xué)家們認(rèn)為白人與黑人之間的差異是因為黑人被剝奪了接受教育的權(quán)利和其它白人所享有的環(huán)境優(yōu)勢.4.Hewouldbearashmanifheshouldventuretoforecasttheresultsofthisevent.如果有人膽敢預(yù)言此事的結(jié)果，那他一定是一個魯莽之徒。Bright,verybrightwerethestarsoverthewild,darkyananhill.在延安荒涼漆黑的群山上空，閃爍著耀眼的星星1.直到昨天我才知道他住院了。Ididn'tknowhewasinhospitaluntilyesterday.我們必須清楚地了解所有牽涉到的問題。Wemustknowclearlyaboutalltheproblemsinvolved.4.他穿過馬路時，左顧右盼，害怕撞到過路的車子上。Whenhecrossesthestreet,heglancesrightandleft,beingafraidofhitbythecars.只有聽黨中央指揮，調(diào)動一切積極因素，才能順利實現(xiàn)四個現(xiàn)代化。OnlylistentothecentauryParty'sdirectionandmobilizeallthepositivefactorcanwerealisethefourmoderationsuccessfully.UNIT71.Theoiloftheworldwilllhavebeenusedup,andmanwillbeusingthemoreconvenientpowerobtainedfromthesplittingoftheatom.全世界的石油將會用完,到那時人們將會使用從原子裂變過程中獲得的這種更為方便的動力shouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneissubjectedtoloudcontinuousnoise.要注意減少人們處于連續(xù)強(qiáng)噪音之中的時間。toldmethathermasterhaddismissedher.Noreasonhadbeengiven;noobjectionhadbeenmadetoherconduct.Shehadbeenforbiddentoappealtohermistress.她告訴我她的男主人已經(jīng)解雇了她男主人沒有將任何理由，對她的行為沒有任何異議，也不許她向女主人申訴。sciencehasbeensubdividedintophysicalscience,whichdealswiththefactsandrelationsofthephysicalworld,andbiologicalscience,whichinvestigatesthehistoryandmakingsoflifeontheplanet.理論科學(xué)分為自然科學(xué)和生物科學(xué)，前者研究自然界各種事物的相互聯(lián)系，而后者則探討地球上生物的發(fā)展歷史和活動。 ?-?1.他準(zhǔn)備給我一份工作，這使我大吃一驚。Itwasastoundedthathewaspreparedtogivemeajob2.很抱歉，因為雨太大，參觀博物館得推遲到明天了。I'msorrythatthevisittothemuseumhastobeputofftilltomorrowbecauseoftheheavyrain請全系師生于星期三下午2：00在會議室集合，聽報告。Allteachersandstudentsofthedepartmentarerequiredtomeetintheconferenceroomat2pmonWednesdayforreport.UNIT8I'mwiserthantobelievewhatyoucallmoneytalks.我不至于愚蠢到相信你所謂的金錢萬能的說法。Hewoulddoanythinghewasaskedtodobutreturntohisoldlife.他愿意做任何他被要求做的工作，只要讓他回到舊的生活里去就行。...Africaisnotkickingoutwesternimperialisminordertoinviteothernewmasters.非洲踢出西方帝國主義并不是為了請進(jìn)其它新的主子Fewthingsareimpossibleinthemselves:anditisoftenforwantofwill,ratherthanofmeans,thatmenfailofsuccess.事情很少有根本做不成的；其所以做不成，與其說是條件不夠，不如說是決心不夠。Itisnothingforabig,strongschoolboytoelbowanelderlywomanasideinthedashforthelastremainingseatonthetubeorbus,muchlessstandupandofferhisseattoher,asheought.

一個大個頭，身體強(qiáng)壯的男學(xué)生在沖向地鐵或公共汽車的最后一個座位時，用肘部把一個老太太推向一旁，這已經(jīng)不算什么了，更別指望他站起來把座位讓給老太太，盡管他應(yīng)該那樣做。工作沒有經(jīng)驗，出點差錯，在所難免。Slipsarescarcelyavoidablewhenyou'renewtoyourwork.會議開得冷冷清清，有時甚至開不下去了。Themeetingwasaquiet,sometimesevenopenup.他開車時心不在焉，幾乎闖禍。Hisabsenceofmindduringthedrivingnearlycausedanaccident他只顧自己，不顧別人，使得大家都很生氣。Hislackofconsiderationforthefeelingsofothersangeredeveryonepresent.任何事物都有兩點，說只有一點，叫“知其一不知其二。”Therearetwoaspectstoeverything; tosaythereis onlyoneistobeawareofoneaspectandtobeignoredoftheother.Theyoftentalkhorse. 他們常常談?wù)擇R。他們常常吹牛Thatwomanwalksthestreets.I'Thatwomanwalksthestreets.I'llreportthatofficial.Themachineisinrepair.We'llstanduptotheproject.Don'tmakeafussofthem!UNIT91.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontothesubordinateclauses.Hepouredintohiswritingallthepainsofhislifeandtheconvictionithadbroughttohimthattheworldcouldbemadeabetterplacetoliveiniftheexploitedwouldriseup.他在作品里傾訴了自己一生的痛苦和這種痛苦給他帶來的一種信念，認(rèn)為如果人民成為自己命運的主人，世界就會變得美好Furthermore,itisobviousthatthestrengthofacountry 'seconomyisdirectlyboundupwiththeefficiencyofitsagricultureandindustry,andthatthisinturnrestsupontheeffortsofscientistsandtechnologistsofallkinds.再者，顯而易見的是一個國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)實力與其工業(yè)生產(chǎn)率密切相關(guān)，而效率的提高又依賴于各種科技和人們個努力。Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,andthusdonottellhowableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeenhadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.例如，測試并不彌補(bǔ)明顯的社會不公；因此，它們不能說明一個物質(zhì)條件差的年輕人，如果在較好的環(huán)境下成長，會有多大才干2.PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.森林給人提供木材，還能調(diào)節(jié)氣候、保持水土、防風(fēng)固沙、改善水質(zhì)、防煙防塵、消毒殺菌、減少噪音、美化環(huán)境、維持及改善生態(tài)平衡。如果沒有綠色植物不斷制造氧氣和吸收有害氣體，人類就無法生存。人們的健康與空氣的優(yōu)劣有關(guān)，而空氣的優(yōu)劣又與森林的多少有關(guān)。Forestsprovidepeoplewithtimber,butalsotheregulationofclimate,soilconservation,sandimmobility,improvingthewaterquality,sterilization,noisereduction,landscaping,maintainingand improvingtheecologicalbalance,theyareabletoplayotherimportantroles,windproof,dustproof,smokeproof,therearenogreenplantsthatconstantlycreateoxygenandabsorbharmfulgases,humanitywillnotbeabletosurvive.People'shealthandqualityoftheairarecloselyrelated,andairqualityhasadirectrelationshipwiththenumberoftheforests.UNIT101.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontotheattributiveclauses.Afewstarsareknownwhicharehardlybiggerthantheearth,butthemajorityaresolargethathundredsofthousandsofearthscouldbepackedinsideeachandleaveroomtospare;hereandtherewecomeuponagiantstarlargeenoughtocontainmillionsofmillionsofearths.人們所知道的幾個星球并不比地球大多少，但絕大多數(shù)的星球卻大得足以容納成千上萬個地球還綽綽有余；我們到處都能遇見大得足以包容千千萬萬個地球的巨星。Thereisnothingmoredisappointingtoahostesswhohasgonetoalotoftroubleorexpensethantohaveherguestsointerestedintalkingpoliticsorbusinesswithherhusbandthathefailstonoticetheflavororthecoffee,thelightnessofthecake,ortheattractivenessofthehouse,whichmaybeherchiefinterestandpride.最令女主人失望的是，她花了許多心神或費用來招持客人，可是這位客人只顧津津有味地與她的丈夫談?wù)?、談生意，卻沒注意到香噴噴的咖啡，松軟的糕點，或房間內(nèi)講究的陳設(shè)，而這些卻可能是她感到興趣并引以自豪的主要所在。2.PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,payingattentiontotheattributiveclauses.全世界的科學(xué)家都在尋找凈化空氣、防止空氣受到各種有害工業(yè)廢氣污染的有效辦法。Thescientistsallovertheworldarelookingfortheefficientmethodstopurifyairandtopreventairbeenpollutedbyvariesofharmfulindustrialgases.一個不怕困難、百折不饒、堅持到底的科學(xué)工作者一定會在科研工作中取得光輝的成就。Ascientistwillsurelyachievegreatsuccessesinhisworkifhebravesalldifficulties,keepsonworkingandperseverestotheend.我們的企業(yè)一般不重視經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，廣泛存在著勞動無定員、生產(chǎn)無定額、質(zhì)量無檢查、成本無核算的現(xiàn)象，造成人力、物力、財力的很大浪費。Ourbusinessgenerallydonotattachimportancetoeconomicbenefits,thereisawiderangeoflabor-freequota,producingnoquotas,noqualitycheck,thecostofnon-accountingofthephenomenon,resultinginmanpower,materialandfinancialresourcesofalargewasteUNIT11

1.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontotheadverbialclauses.WhenItrytounderstandwhatitisthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses,ofwhichonegoesmuchdeeperthantheother.當(dāng)試圖弄懂是什么抑制了美國人能夠像期望中那樣幸福時，我似乎找到了2個原因，且二者是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。Ithadbeenafine,goldenautumn,alovelyfarewelltothosewhowouldlosetheiryouth,andsomeofthemtheirlives,beforetheleavesturnedagaininapeacetimefall.那是個天氣晴朗，金黃可愛的秋天，美好的秋色為那些青年們送別。待到戰(zhàn)后和平時期，黃葉紛飛的秋天再度來臨時，當(dāng)日的青年們已經(jīng)失去了青春，有的甚至喪失了生命?！盜twasadayasfreshasgrassgrowingupandcloudsgoingoverandbutterfliescomingdowncanmakeit.Itwasadaycompoundedfromsilencesofbeeandflowerandoceanandland,whichwerenotsilencesatall,butmotions,stirs,flutters,rising,eachinitsowntimeandmatchlessrhythm.綠草萋萋,白云冉冉,彩蝶翩翩,這日子是如此清新;蜜蜂不言,春化不語,海濤聲歇,大地音寂,這日子是如此安靜.然而并非安靜,因為萬物各以其獨特的節(jié)奏,或動,或搖,或震,或起,或伏.2.PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,payingattentiontothesentenceswithoutsubjectsoradverbialclauses.1)活到老，學(xué)到老。nevertoooldtolearn2）不入虎穴，焉得虎子。,norisk,nogain.）留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。Whilethereislife,thereishope）以其人之道，還治其人之身。20名。有20名。有7個研究室，1個圖whom20oneseniorresearchfactorywhereare120workers)這個研究所有400名工作人員，其中研究員和副研究員書館，1個附屬工廠，有工人120名。Thereisastaffof400inthisresearchinstitute,ofscientiststhereare7labs,1smallliband1relatedUNIT121.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontotheirstructures.1)Behold!Thatgoldenseawithdazzlingwavesmountain-high—animmensityofwheatfieldforthreedays'fly,wheremyfatherstandsshoulder-high,myelderbrotherexposingonlyhishead,mygrannyfallingintotheseauponhertread,abovemegoldenbillowssurginglikeacrestofhundredfeetandIholdmybreath,jumpingtwotimesandthree,whichendsinafailuretoreachtheearsofwheat!君不見，那金色海洋，波光耀眼，浪比高山——浩瀚無垠的麥田，縱是鳥兒也得飛3天。爸爸置身麥田，麥兒高可齊肩，哥哥來到麥田，只能露出一頭尖，奶奶踏進(jìn)麥田，卷入麥浪人不見。頭上金濤翻滾，峰巒一片。我屏住呼吸跳三跳，還是沾不上麥穗的邊Thereareswiftflowingrivers,slow,sluggishrivers,mightyriverswithseveralmouths,riversthatcarryvastloadsofalluviumtothesea,clear,limpidrivers,riversthatatsomeseasonsoftheyearhaveverymuchmorewaterthanatothers,riversthataremad