廣東省揭陽市空港經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)2023年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案解析_第1頁
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2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.測(cè)試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—CanIhelpyou?—__________.Iwantsomeflowersformyfriend’sbirthday.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.TakeiteasyC.Luckyyou. D.Yes,please.2、Shelookedbehindfromtimetotime________shewentinthedark.A.when B.a(chǎn)s C.while D.before3、AtfirstwedoubtedEric’sdiscovery.Lateritwasmadeafterhegavealotofexamples.A.believable B.enjoyable C.comfortable D.a(chǎn)vailable4、---Michael,howcanIknowthetruth?---Well,youcandothesurvey,butyoudon’thavetoask________atthescene.A.somebody B.a(chǎn)nybody C.nobody D.everybody5、-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which6、--Hi,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!Youlookfine!--___________.A.Great B.Thanks C.Oh,no D.Notatall7、--Dad,about________ofourclassmateswearglasses.--Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourthB.thirdfourthC.thirdfourthsD.threequarters8、--I’malittletired.Let’sgotothezoobytaxi.--Wetakeataxi.It’snotfarfromhere.A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn't9、His_______experiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.A.comfortable B.natural C.valuable D.surprising10、—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ihopeso B.Ithinkso C.Idon'tcare D.Idon'tthinksoⅡ.完形填空11、TheShirtofaHappyManOnceuponatime,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept1anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Thequeenandhispeopleworriedabouthimverymuch.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthecouldn'tfind2withhisbody.Itwasallinhismind.Hesaidthekingneededtheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thentheprimeminister,theking'sbankerandthepalacesingerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheyallhad3worries.Theyweren'thappy,either.Theprimeministerthoughtmanypeopleweretryingto4,thenhewouldlosehispower.Thebankerwasafraid5hismoney.Thesingersaidhecouldn'tgetfreedombecausehealwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby67,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'time.Twodayspassed,thegeneralstillcouldn'tfindahappyman.Everyonehadtheirownproblems,Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoorman8happilyonthestreet.Thegeneraldidn'tunderstandwhythepoormanwassohappy,thoughheseemedtohave9power,moneyorfame.Sohewentuptothepoormanandaskedhimaboutthereason.Thepoormansaidhewashappybecausehehadeverythinghewanted,andhedidn'twanttohavewhathecouldn'thave.Hearingthis,thegeneralwasexcited.ThepoormanwastheHappyMan.Soheaskedthepoormantogivehisshirt10theking."Shirt?"saidthepoormaninsurprise,“Idon'townanyshirts!”1.A.badlyB.badC.worse2.A.somethingwrongB.wronganythingC.a(chǎn)nythingwrong3.A.muchB.a(chǎn)lotofC.lotof4.A.takehisplaceB.keephisplaceC.makehisplace5.A.losingB.toloseC.lose6.A.theotherB.otherC.others7.A.IntheendB.BytheendC.Attheend8.A.singingB.singC.tosing9.A.neverB.notC.no10.A./B.toC.forⅢ.語法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2.class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3.weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4.(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5.(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6.(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Summervacationsshouldberelaxedforstudents.However,manyofthemusetheopportunitytotakepartinsummerproject.XuDan,a15-year-oldgirl,lovesvacationsbecauseitmeansshecanspendmoretimevolunteering.Shebelievesthatvolunteeringhasctsinstead.changedherlifeandmadeherabetterperson.Twoyearsago,Xuwasashygirl.Oneday,shesawagroupofvolunteerspickinguptrashinthestreet.Sinceshehadnoplansforthesummervacationandwantedtomakesomefriends,shedecidedtojointhem.“Iusedtothinkvolunteeringwasnothingmorethanpickinguptrash.NowIknowthattheaimofvolunteerworkishelpingothersandgainingself-esteem(自尊),”Xusays.Hervolunteeringscheduleisfull:teachingmigrationworkers’(外來務(wù)工人員)childrenEnglishfromMondaystoFridays,pickinguptrashonSaturdays,andvisitingoldpeopleonSundays.ForXu,visitingoldpeopleisthemostmeanfulactivity.“Ihelpthemcleantheirhomesandcuttheirhair.Italktothemandlistentotheirlifestories.Thesearejustsmallthings,buteverytimeIhelpothersIfeelmoreconfidentaboutmyself,”Xusays.AccordingtoXu,thepositiveenergy(正能量)fromvolunteeringinfluencesthewayshedealswithpeopleandseestheworld.“Icanseethingsfromotherpeople’spointofviewandlookatthingsmorepositively.IthinkI’mgoingtoholdontoitallmylife.”shesays.1.XuDanlovestospendmoretime_______duringvacations.A.studyingB.readingC.travelingD.volunteering2.WhendidXuDanstartvolunteering?A.Whenshewas14yearsold.B.Whenshewas15yearsold.C.TwoyearsagoD.Threeyearsago.3.WhydidXuDandecidetojoinvolunteersatfirst?A.Shedidn’thaveanyplansforthesummervacationB.ShewantedtomakesomefriendsC.Shewantedtogetmoreexperiences.D.BothAandB.4.WhatdoesXuDandoonSundaysaccordingtohervolunteeringschedule?A.Shevisitssickpeople.B.ShevisitsoldpeopleC.Shepicksuptrash.D.Sheteachesmigrationworkers’childrenEnglish.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtureaccordingtothepassage?A.XuDanbelievesthatvolunteeringhaschangedherlife.B.XuDanusedtothinkvolunteeringwasjustpickinguptrash.C.XuDanthinksteachingEnglishisthemostmeanfulactivity.D.XuDanwillcontinuevolunteering.B14、Atschool,besidescheatingonatest,akidmightcheatinotherways.Theymightstealsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject,orcopyabookreportfromtheInternetandhanditinasifit'shisorherwork.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudyforthetestorwhoarethetruewinnersofagame.Somekidscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedtotalkwiththeteacheroranothergrown-up.Theycanfindsomewaystohelpsolvethisproblem.Talkingabouttheproblemandworkingitoutwillmakehimorherfeelbetterthancheating.Kidswhocheatmayfeelworriedaboutgettingcaught.Whethertheyarecaughtornot,thesekidsmayfeelguiltyorembarrassed.Eveniftheyfeelfineordon'tgetcaught,thatdoesn'tmeanit'sOK.There'sanoldsayingthatcheatersneverwinandwinnersnevercheat.Thismaysounddifficulttounderstand,becausesometimesitseemslikecheatersdowin---atleastforthemoment.However,soonerorlater,they'llpaytheprice.It'sjustamatteroftimeonly.Andkidswhodon'tcheataretruewinnersbecause,whentheywin,theydoithonestly.1.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?______A.Whykidscheat. B.Howkidscheat. C.Whatcheatingis. D.Howharmfulcheatingis.2.What'sthewriter'sadvicetokidswhowanttocheatinatest?______A.Tokeepitasecret. B.Totrynottobecaught.C.Tostudyhardforthetest. D.Toturntogrown-upsforhelp.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guilty"inParagraph5mean?______A.Lucky B.Proud C.Sorry D.unfair4.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheoldsayingmentionedinthelastparagraph?______A.Heisagainstit. B.Heagreeswithit.C.Hedoubtswhetheritistrue. D.Hethinksitisonlypartlytrue.5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto______A.introducethedifferenttypesofcheating. B.showhowpopularcheatingisatschool.C.tellseveralcheaters’stories. D.tellkidsnottocheat.C15、Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedaythefeelingsweretoldthattheislandwouldsink,soallbuiltboatsandleft,exceptLove.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoholdonuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinabigboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanity(虛榮心)whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulship.“Vanity,pleasehelpme!”“Ican’thelpyou,Love.Youareallwetandmightdamage(破壞)myboat,”Vanityanswered.SadnesswasclosebysoLoveasked,“Sadness,letmegowithyou.”“Oh…Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevenhearwhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanelder.Sothankfulandhappy,Loveevenforgottoasktheelderwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdryland,theelderwentherownway.Realizinghowmuchwasowed(欠)theelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?”“ItwasTime,”Knowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowvaluableLoveis.”1.Howdidthefeelingsgoawayfromtheisland?A.Byflying.B.Byswimming.C.Onfoot.D.Bywater2.HowmanyfeelingsdidLoveaskforhelpbutfailed?A.5.B.4C.3D.23.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Happinesswasblind.B.Richnesshadasmallboat.C.Sadnesswantedtostayalone.D.Vanity’sshipwasdamaged4.WhosavedLove?A.Happiness.B.Knowledge.C.Richness.D.Time.5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferentFeelingsB.AnAccidentC.AsinkingislandD.LoveandTimeD16、Inmymathclass,Mr.Blackdrewamanstandinginthemiddleofacircle.Tomakeitmoreinteresting,hedrewthingslikeahouseacarandafewfriendsinsidethecircle.Heaskedus,“Cananyonetellmewhatthisis?”Jacksaid,“Theworld?”Mr.Blacksaid,“That’sclose.ThisisyourComfortZone(舒適區(qū)域).Insideyourcircleyouhaveallthethingsthatareimportanttoyou—yourhome,yourfamily,yourfriends,andyourjob.Peoplefeelthatinsidethiscircletheyaresafefromanydanger.Cananyonetellmewhathappenswhenyoustepoutofthiscircle?”Mr.Blackthendrewanarrow(箭頭)pointingfromthemantotheoutsideofthecircle.Hewentonsaying,“WhenyouleaveyourComfortZone,youwillfacetheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.Theresultisthatyouwilllearnsomethingthatyoudonotknowandgain(獲得)morethanwhatyouhave.”Hethendrewabiggercirclearoundthefirstcircle,andaddedafewnewthingslikemorefriends,etc,intoit.ThestorytellsusthatifyoustayinsideyourComfortZone,youwillneverbeabletolearnmore.WhenyougooutofyourComfortZone,perhapsyouwillbeafraid,challenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourmindandgrowtobestronger,andsobecomeabetterperson.1.WhatdoesMrBlackdo?A.Heisanartteacher. B.Heisamathteacher.C.leisahouseseller. D.Heisacarseller.2.HowdoyoufeelwhenyouareinsidetheComfortZone?A.dangerous. B.safe.C.sad. D.a(chǎn)fraid.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stepoutof”meaninparagraph2?A.設(shè)置 B.安放 C.走出 D.建立4.WhatwillhappenwhenyouleaveyourComfortZone?A.Youwillhaveabighouse.B.Youwillmakemoremoneyinyourwork.C.Youwilllearneverythingthatyoudon’tknow.D.Youwillfacetheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.5.WhyshouldyougooutofyourComfortZone?A.Becauseitisnotverycomfortable.B.Becauseyoucanbecomeabetterperson.C.BecauseyoucanlearnnothingintheComfortZone.D.BecauseyouareafraidtogooutoftheComfortZone.E17、FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:312-999746.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call822-5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:Lisa@DreamCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamComer?ComehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.Tel:846-3809RedBirdclubDoyoulikedancingDoyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call822-333forinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30am-5:30pm.1.WhatkindoffoodcanyoueatintheFriendshipRestaurant?A.Chinese. B.Japanese. C.English. D.French.2.Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancall________togetsomeideas.A.846-3809 B.312-9997C.822-3331 D.822-55663.WhenistheRedBirdClubclosed?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday. D.OnSaturday.4.Youcansee________intheUnderwaterWorldaccordingtothead.A.volunteers B.excellentdancersC.seaanimals D.waitersandwaitresses5.WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttopractiseEnglishwithnativespeakers?A.JointheDreamCorner. B.TakepartintheVolunteerProject.C.JointheRedBirdClub. D.VisittheUnderwaterWorld.F18、Thecomputermakesdoingschoolworkeasierformethanitwasformymomanddad.Forexample,whenwritingbookreportsandstores,IuseMicrosoftWordinsteadofapenandpaper.Thatway,aftermyteacheredits(編輯)mywork,Icangobackandmakerevisionswithouthavingtorewritethewholething.AndMicrosoftWordhasaspellcheck!Iuseitallthetime.ForEnglishclass,we'rereadingTheOutsiders,byS.E.Hinton.Asapre-readingtask,myteacheraskedustoresearchteenagegroupsontheInternet.ItriedGoogle,Encarta,andYahoofirst,andfinallyfoundanarticleonT.ForageographytaskontheUnitedStates,IusedEncartatolearnabouttheMississippiRiver.Ineededtofindouthowdeeptheriveris,howitswidthsanddepthsaredifferent,whatstatesitrunsthrough,andwhatkindoffishliveinit.Iusedtheinformationtoshowhowthegeographyofacountryinfluencesitseconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Forexample,theriver'stradepaths,thenumberoffishcaughtinit,andthetouristsitattractsdirectlyinfluenceSoutherners'

jobsandincomes(收入).Inevergotothelibrarytodoresearch.Ittakestoomuchtime.SinceIliveinNewYorkCityandbothmyparentswork,gettingtothelibraryisn'talwayseasy.Forabigassignmentorresearchproject,Iusedtostayatthelibrarytoread,orsignoutwhateverbooksormagazineIneeded.Nowbeingabletofindtheinformationinmyownlivingroommakeseverythingalotsimpler.Onlinedictionariesandencyclopedias(百科全書)alsosavetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthecomputerspoilsyoungpeoplebecauseitssoeasy---atleastphysically.Butcomputer'sarenotliketelevision,whichdoesthethinkingforyou.Youstillhavetouseyourmind.Ipreferusingacomputer.Easy,fun,andfast.1.Whenwritingbookreports,thecomputercanhelpthewriter

.A.callhisteachertoedithiswork.B.gobackhomeand

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