同步教育信息】.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Units1-6復(fù)習(xí)（語言點(diǎn)）I.詞組和習(xí)慣用語Unit1payfor付錢thinkof認(rèn)為，想起finishdoing完成，做完encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)…做…usedto過去常常ontheshelf在架子上Unit2haveatry嘗試befamousfor以…而著名nomatter不管both...and...和…都cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)stepinto進(jìn)入acrowdof一批sofar到現(xiàn)在為止have/take.off休（多長時(shí)間的）Unit3beafraidof害怕protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境assoonas一.就.baseon以.為根據(jù)allone'slife一生makeacontributionto貢獻(xiàn)給，捐獻(xiàn)Unit4assoonaspossible盡快keepdoingsth.一直做.wakeup醒來rightnow現(xiàn)在Unit5decidetodosth.決定做某事walkalong沿.走attheairport在飛機(jī)場thinkabout考慮comeupwith提供，提出pickup拾起，撿起soonerorlater遲早fillin填寫，裝滿intheschoolyard在校園里allovertheworld全世界giveup放棄eversince從那時(shí)起，此后一直setoff出發(fā)slowdown減慢beproudof以.而驕傲speakhighlyof稱贊（某人）假apieceofmusic一首樂曲improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境planttrees種樹dowellin在.做得好cutdown砍倒allkindsof各種各樣fall/fastasleep（很快）入睡hurryup趕快dobyoneself自己做thesecondlargest第二大gostraightalong沿.筆直走h(yuǎn)aveagoodtime過得愉快Unit6beamazedat對(duì)…感興趣clearup清除,收拾干凈encouragesb.todosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事takepartin參加aslongas長達(dá)，達(dá)…之久thousandsof成千上萬stopdoingsth.停止做某事onearth在地球上II?詞義辨析borrow/lend/keep⑴borrow:borrowsth.fromsb.MayIborrowthehistorybookfromyoursister?⑵lend:lendsth.tosb./lendsbsthJohnlentmehisnewCDplayeryesterday.⑶keepHowlonghaveyoukeptthebook?Fortwoweeks.several/alittle/afew/some/any⑴several:Shehaslearntseveralunitsbynow.⑵alittle:Thereisalittletimeleft.Let'scleantheclassroomfirst.⑶afew:Afewdayslater,theyfoundthelostboy.⑷some/any:Therearesomeorangesontheplate.Thereisn'tanybreadinthebag.Arethereanyapplesonthetable?PleasesendhimE-mailifyouhaveanytime.Wouldyoulikesometea?find/findout⑴find發(fā)現(xiàn)Hefoundawalletonwayhomeandgaveittothepolice.⑵findout找到Theteacherfoundoutwhyhewaslateforschool.Theyfindoutanewmethodtoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.for/since（1）謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Theyhavebeenherefortenminutes.Whathaveyoudonesince8o'clockthismorning?（2）for接表示一段時(shí)間的詞、短語，since接表示時(shí)刻的詞、短語Hehasstayedtheresince9o'clock.Sohehasstayedthereforabouteighthours.（3）for只能跟詞、短語，since既可跟詞、短語，又可接從句。Wehavebeengoodfriendsforfiveyears.Wehavebeengoodfriendssince1999.WehavebeengoodfriendssinceIcametothisschool.4)對(duì)for/since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句提問時(shí)用howlong--Howlonghaveyouworkedthere?--Since1998.assoonaspossible；意為“盡可能早地，盡快”多指時(shí)間短Don'tworry.I'llcomeassoonaspossible.asquicklyaspossible；盡早(快)，多指速度快Pleasereadthestoryasquicklyaspossible.asmuchaspossible盡可能多地，多指數(shù)量。WemustpracticepeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.besides除…以外，還有，包括后面的賓語except；除…以外，不包括后面的賓語exceptfor有時(shí)可以與except互換BesidesEnglishheisgoodatFrench.WeallpasstheexamexceptTom.Exceptformyfather,wewillallgoboating.because；becauseof二者都作“因?yàn)椤?，“由于”解。because作連詞，后跟句子，是主句的直接原因。becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，后跟名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于名詞詞組。Heisnotheretodaybecauseheisill.Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseoftherain.harm；hurt均有“傷害”之意，但用法有區(qū)別。harm使用較廣，暗示產(chǎn)生“不良后果”。hurt表示“傷害”，暗示“肉體上的疼痛或精神上的不快”。Thenoiseofthemachineharmedtheirhearing.I'msorryifIhurtyourfeelings.search與lookfor(1)search(sb./sth.)(forsb./sth.)搜查；細(xì)查以搜索某人；searchthroughsth.(forsth.)把仔細(xì)搜索一遍。Thepolicemansearchedhimfordrugs.Wesearchedthroughthedrawersforthemissingpapers.(2)lookfor是尋找的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作。Areyoustilllookingforajob?強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在美和pretty,beautiful,good-looking,handsome,beautiful意為“漂亮悅?cè)说摹蓖庠诿赖慕y(tǒng)一性，是表示“美麗”的最普通用語，語氣最強(qiáng)，不用于男性；強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在美和pretty只用于小孩、婦女和細(xì)小的東西，語氣較弱；good-looking指相貌好看的，語氣弱，可修飾男性或女性；handsome英俊的，瀟灑的，主要用于男性。check與examine兩詞都有“檢查，核對(duì)”的意思。check（用檢查或調(diào)查的方法）印證某事，核對(duì)；核實(shí)（不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）examine仔細(xì)觀察；核查；調(diào)查；審查；診察，測試examine強(qiáng)調(diào)檢查，測試，審問，而check強(qiáng)調(diào)在檢查的基礎(chǔ)上的印證，核對(duì)。Thedoctorexaminedherpatientcarefully.Hemustcheckhisworkmorecarefully.It'sfullofmistakes.happen,takeplace,chancehappen發(fā)生，碰巧，指偶然性；chance（是正式用語）發(fā)生，偶然發(fā)生=人8卩卩6口；takeplace發(fā)生，常指經(jīng)過安排的。Ihappened/chancedtobetherewhentheaccidenthappened.WherewilltheWorldCupFootballMatchtakeplace?surprise與amazesurprise表示由于突然而“吃驚、驚訝”；amaze表示造成心理上的混亂的吃驚，還表示“使驚嘆”，即對(duì)某種未料到的驚人之舉感嘆，贊佩，語氣比surprise強(qiáng)。however與but兩者作“但是，然而”解，而且都引出并列句。從語義上看，but所表示的是非常明顯的對(duì)比，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味較however強(qiáng)。從語法上看，but是個(gè)并列連詞，而however卻是個(gè)連接副詞。從語序上看，but總是位于所引出來的分句之首，而however卻可位于句首，句中，句末，但是譯成漢語時(shí)一定要把它放在分句之首。because與since,as,for這四個(gè)連詞表示“因?yàn)?，原因”的語氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because--since--as--for其中because,since,as為從屬連詞。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；for是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列句。because意為“因?yàn)椤?，表示直接原因，回答why的提問，一般放在主句之后，可單獨(dú)存在。since意為“因?yàn)?，既然”，?cè)重主句，從句表示顯然的或已知的理由。as意為“由于，鑒于”，主從句并重，從句說明原因，主句說明結(jié)果，為常用詞。for意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，表明附加或推斷的理由，引?dǎo)的分句前常有逗號(hào)，for分句不放在句首。seem與appear,asifappear/seem意思是“顯得，好像，似乎”，都是不及物動(dòng)詞。一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，通常用于以下兩種句型：Itappeared/seemedthathe'dmadeamistake.Heappeared/seemedtohavemadeamistake.asif用來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意思是“好像，似乎”，它跟在描述行為舉止的動(dòng)詞的后面，常見的如：feel,seem,appear,smell，sound,taste等。ItseemsItseems/appearsasifshe'slostinterestinherjob.alike與likealike是以a起首的形容詞，只能做表語，而不能充當(dāng)定語；而like卻可以做介詞或形容詞，作形容詞的like既可以作表語，也可以作定語。Thetwinbrothersareverymuchalike.Thetwinbrothersislikethatoneverymuch.注：alike也可用作副詞，意為“同樣地，相似地”Shetreatsallthestudentsalike.【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：80分鐘）選擇填空（）1.WhereisLiMing?Heaboard.AhasBwasChasgoneDhavebeen(）2.She'sneverlookedafterababybefore，_she?Aisn'tBhasn'tC.hasDis(）3.Hisbirthmakeshisfamily.AhappilyBhappyChappierDhappiest(）4.SofarI_drawingthepictures.AfinishBfinishedChavefinishedDfinishing)5.Wehavewrittenalettertothefactorytoaskthemdirtywaterintotheriver.tostoptopourBtostoppouringC.stoppingtopourDstoppouring)6.WhathaveyoudonesinceyoutheGreenerChina?AjoiningBjoinCjoinedDtojoin)7.It'sawaytohelpkeepourcityclean.ApleasantBpleasedCpleasureDplease)8.IhavelivedinBeijing.AtwoyearsBintwoyearsCfortwoyearsagoDfortwoyears)9.youeat,youwillbe.AThemore,thefatterB.Themuch,thefatterCThemuch,fatterD.More,fatter)10.ChinatheWTOsinceNovember.AjoinedBcameintoChasjoinedDhasbeenamemberof)11.Don'tforgetmydictionarytomorrowmorning.AtoreturnBreturningCtogiveDgiving)12Ifsomethingyou,pleaseletmeknow.AhappenBhappentoChappensDhappensto（)13Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrother__proudofme.DhaveA.isBareChas（)14.ThisdishsmellsAwellBbetterCfineDgood（)15--youevertotheSummerPalace?--Onlyonce.A.Have，beenBHave，goneCDid，goD.Didwent完形填空Mr.andMrs.MoorewereinvitedtoaChristmaspartyatahoteloneyearago.They1theircaroutsideandwentin.Mr.Moorehadnevergotdrunk（醉）before,sohewas2nottodrinktoomuch,3hisfriendsaskedhimtodrinkmore4.Duringtheparty,Mrs.Moorefoundthatshehad5tobringherbag,sosheaskedherhusbandtogoouttothecarand6itforher.He7so,butonhiswaybacktothehotelgate,heheardacarhorn（喇叭）blowingnearhisowncar.Hethought8mightbeinneedofhelpandwentovertothecarwiththe9.Hefoundasmallblackbearsittinginthedriving-seatandblowingthehorn.WhenMr.Moore10theparty,hetoldseveralpeopleaboutthebear,butofcoursetheydidnotbelievehimandthoughthewasdrunk.Whenhetookthemoutofthehotelto11thathisstorywas12,hefoundthatthecarwiththe13inithadgone.Thereweresomany14aboutMr.Moore'sblackbearduringthenextweekthatheatlastputanadvertisement廣告）inthenewspaper;“IfanyonesawablackbearblowingthehorninacaroutsidetheCenturyHotel上.theeveningofChristmasDay,pleasetell..Twodayslater16Mrs.Richardscalledhimandsaidthatsheandherhusbandhadlefttheirpet（寵物）bearintheircaroutsidetheCenturyHotelforafewminutesthatevening,andthat17hehadblownthehorn.Mrs.Richardsdidnot18tothinktherewasanything19aboutthat.“Ourbearlikesblowingcarhorns,"shesaid,“andwedon'thenwearenotdrivingthecar."1.A.pulledB.stayedC.leftD.hid2.A.politeB.carefulC.gladD.afraid3.A.whetherB.untilC.orD.though4.A.allalongB.onceagainC.justthenD.forever5.A.learnedB.knownC.rememberedD.forgotten6.A.buyB.getC.sendD.return7.A.saidB.wentC.didD.thought8.A.oneB.someoneC.hiswifeD.thebear9.A.noiseB.voiceC.cryD.shout10.A.wassenttoB.wasseatedatC.gotridofD.gotbackto11.A.showB.noticeC.requireD.promise12.A.interestingB.correctC.trueD.exciting13.A.hornB.bearC.bagD.driving-seat14.A.laughsB.shoutsC.smilesD.calls15.A.forB.atC.inD.on

16.A.theB.aC./D.some17.A.quickly18.A.mean16.A.theB.aC./D.some17.A.quickly18.A.meanB.completelyC.maybeD.almostB.haveC.knowD.seem19.A.usefulstrangeC.commonD.bad.agreeB.likemindD.worry根據(jù)上下文的意思，把下列對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoHelen,please?B:Sorry,1.Who'sthat?A:Oh,thisisPeterspeaking.IsthatMrs.Black?B:Yes.A:YouknowI'vegotsomethingimportanttotellher.2B:Certainly.A:PleasetellherthestudentsinourclassaregoingtoplanttreesthisSaturday.B:3?A:We'llmeetattheschoolgateathalfpastseventhatmorning.B:4?A:No,that'sall.Thankyou,Mrs.Black.B:5.Bye.A:Bye.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，填上合適的單詞。Somefactoriesoftenpdirtywaterintotheriver.Willyoujusinthegame?Weoftenkeepourclassroomcleanandt.NofushasbeentotheSummerPalace.Ireallyhopemyfathercangupsmoking.Myparentsareverypofme.Excuseme,haveyougotanybooksoscience?Haveyoueverpupapples?Iamafraidyoumustpforthelostbook.Wemustputthewastethingsintod.選擇方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空totellyouthetruth,different,fallasleep,spit,possible,press,wherever,makeupone'smind,beafraidof,goHejustwhenheheardaloudknockonthedoor.Theykeptthebutton,butnothinghappenedatall.theygoandwork,theyalwayshelpthelocalpeople.,Ireallydon'tlikesurfing.Thereisonlyoneanswer:heisdead.

Nomatterwhatyousay,Itoleave.TherearemanybetweenChineseandJapanese.Noonthefloor!Tomhasmadeabigmistake,sohemakinghismotherangry.IsMr.Liuin?No,hetoAmericanonbusiness.完成句子1.你還沒寫完作業(yè)呢,對(duì)吧?finishyet2.你包過餃子嗎?沒有，一次也沒有。makeadumplingno我已經(jīng)選好了一雙鞋，但還沒付款呢。choosepay我認(rèn)識(shí)李雷已經(jīng)五年了。know天氣越冷，人們穿得就越多。cold書面表達(dá)。根據(jù)提示，寫一篇50詞以上的短文。電腦已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘９ぷ骱蜕钪斜夭豢缮俚囊徊糠?，我們可以利用它做很多事情但是如果使用不?dāng)，它也會(huì)有很大的弊端。請(qǐng)