Unit2Unit21

Teachingmethods

situationalteachingmethod;cooperativelearningmethod;programmedteachingmethod;task-basedandassessmentteachingmethods.Teachingmethods2Teachingaimsanddemands一、topic:Robots,literaryworkaboutscience二、vocabulary三、functions:Suppositionandbelief四、grammar:RevisethePassiveVoiceTeachingaimsanddemands一、top3Arrangementofteachingthefirstperiod:warmingupthesecondperiod:languagepointsofreadingthethirdperiod:readingthefourthperiod:learningaboutlanguageandlanguagepointsofusinglanguagethefifthperiod:usinglanguagethesixthperiod:grammartheseventhperiod:exercisesArrangementofteachingthefir4LanguagepointsLanguagepoints5Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?(P10)你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求嗎？

desirevt.渴望，希望，要求

n.愿望，要求，欲望，向往的東西

desiresth.=haveadesireforsth.

渴望得到某事

desiretodosth.=haveadesiretodo

希望/渴望做某物Doyouthinkitispossiblef6desiresb.todosth.=desirethatsb.(should)do

希望某人做某事(have)thedesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某事/希望做某事……meet/satisfyone‘sdesire

滿足某人的愿望atone’sdesire照某人的希望desiresb.todosth.=desire7Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我們都希望幸福健康。

Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoteveryonedesirestogetrich.每個(gè)人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望有錢(qián)。Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.=Hedesiresthatyou(should)gotoseehimatonce.他要求你馬上去見(jiàn)他。Wealldesirehappinessandhe8desire/wish/hope/expect/wantdesire強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切性，含有“強(qiáng)烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式場(chǎng)合或文章中。hope表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能較大的希望。want表示想要。expect側(cè)重表示“期待,預(yù)期,指望”。desire/wish/hope/expect9表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多種表達(dá)：desire(for)sth./todosthhopeforsth./todosthwishforsth./todosthwantsth./todosthexpectsth./todosthwant/wish/expectsb.todosth.(但不能用hope)希望某人做某事表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多種表達(dá)：102.testoutsth.=putsth.tothetest對(duì)新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)生的理論進(jìn)行“試用”或“檢驗(yàn)考驗(yàn)”,檢驗(yàn)其試用的程度或有效性,以便加以改進(jìn)。e.g.Theirtheoryisgoingtobetestedout.2.testoutsth.=putsth.tot113.absentadj.缺席的,不在場(chǎng)的(+from)Threemembersoftheclasswereabsentthismorning.今天早晨該班有三人缺席。Heisabsentonbusiness.他因事缺席。HeisabsentfromHongKong.他不在香港。3.absentadj.12缺少的,不存在的Snowisabsentinhiscountry.他的國(guó)家不下雪。茫茫然的,心不在焉的Helookedatmeinanabsentway.他茫然地望著我。Hehadanabsentlookonhisface.他臉上露出心不在焉的神色。缺少的,不存在的13vt.不在;缺席Whydidyouabsentyourselffromschoolyesterday?昨天你為何不到校？absent的反義詞是present出席的,在場(chǎng)的Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?到會(huì)的有多少人?vt.不在;缺席144.alarm

n.警報(bào)，驚慌Thefirecausedmuchalarm.火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌．相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：givethealarmto…發(fā)警報(bào)給….takealarmat…對(duì)….感到吃驚afirealarm火警afalsealarm虛驚一場(chǎng)4.alarmn.警報(bào)，驚慌15vt.使警覺(jué),使驚慌Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想嚇唬你,不過(guò)你花園里有個(gè)陌生人。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：bealarmedat…被…嚇了一跳Iwasalarmedathisenteringthehome.bealarmedfor…對(duì)…放心不下Iwasalarmedforhersafety.vt.使警覺(jué),使驚慌165.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeoffered

sympathybyarobot.

1)tobeoffered是不定式的被動(dòng)式,在賓語(yǔ)從句中作真正的主語(yǔ),it是形式主語(yǔ)。不定式的被動(dòng)式可在句中作多種成分,是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。5.Clairethoughtitwasridic17[考例1]ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___.(浙江2007)A.tobeheard B.tohaveheardC.hearing D.beingheard[點(diǎn)撥]struggletodosth.努力做某事，又因I與hear之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選A。[考例1]Thechildrentalkedsol18[考例2]Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness_____.(江西2006)A.tomake B.tobemadeC.making D.beingmade[點(diǎn)撥]根據(jù)“Ittakes/took(sb.)+一段時(shí)間+todosth.”可排除C、D,再根據(jù)make與connection構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式,故選B。[考例2]Ittookalongtimefor19[考例3]Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海2006)A.tomake B.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmade D.tobemaking[點(diǎn)撥]allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事,又因make與energydrinks構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用不定式的被動(dòng)式;再根據(jù)句意說(shuō)的是一般情況,無(wú)完成含義,故選B。[考例3]Energydrinksarenotal206.sympathy同情心，同感expresssympathyfor…對(duì)……表示慰問(wèn)aletterofsympathy慰問(wèn)信feel/havesympathyfor…同情……Ifeltmuchsympathyfortheblind.beinsympathywith…贊同……6.sympathy同情心，同感217.elegant優(yōu)雅的，高雅的anelegantvase別致的花瓶anelegantgentleman舉止文雅的紳士8.pile堆a(bǔ)pileof=pilesof=alotof堆積如山的Ihaveapileofworktodothisevening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。9.orrather或者說(shuō)，準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)WhatIwantisthetruth,

orratheraseriesoftruth.我需要的是事實(shí),準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)是一系列事實(shí)。7.elegant優(yōu)雅的，高雅的2210.absurd荒謬的,可笑的anabsurdopinion謬論Don’tbeabsurd！別胡鬧！11.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops….因?yàn)榭巳R爾不讓托尼陪她去商店

accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同，同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生，為……伴奏10.absurd荒謬的,可笑的11.Ashew23accompanysb.toaplace

陪伴某人去accompanysth.with/bysth.與某事物同進(jìn)存在或發(fā)生keepsbcompany陪伴某人，和某人做伴inthecompanyofsb.在某人陪同下accompanysb.toaplace24Heaccompaniedthefrightenedgirltoherhouseandkepthercompanyuntilshecalmeddown.他陪那個(gè)受驚的女孩回家，并陪著她直到她鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.這個(gè)季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。Heaccompaniedthefrightened2512.ringsb.up=callsb.up=givesb.acall/ring=callsb.onthe

telephone=phonesb打電話給某人ringoffthetelephone掛斷電話callback=ringback回電話12.ringsb.up=callsb.up=gi2613.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去時(shí),格拉雷斯·克拉芬站在那里。turnaround同turnround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身1)與turn有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):turnback折回,翻回13.Assheturnedaround,ther27turnin上交turndown拒絕,調(diào)小/低turnout結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn)turnon開(kāi)(燈等)turnoff關(guān)(燈等)turnup出現(xiàn);到達(dá)turnin上交282008全國(guó)卷Whatareyoureading,Tom?I’mnotreallyreading,just____thepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup2008全國(guó)卷29解析：C本題考查動(dòng)詞短評(píng)辨析。turnover意為“翻動(dòng)”，“把……反過(guò)來(lái)”；turnoverthepages即“翻動(dòng)書(shū)頁(yè)”，符合搭配。解析：C302)therestood...此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu),常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有stand,seemtobe,happentobe,belikelytobe,live,come,enter,lie等Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.2)therestood...此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu),常用于這3114.Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ChaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.Afterall,sheknewClaire’shusband’snamewasLarry,notTony.從她臉上驚奇的表情判斷,克萊爾知道拉迪斯認(rèn)為她有外遇,畢竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里,而不是托尼。14.Bytheamusedandsurprise321)by

prep.此處相當(dāng)于accordingto根據(jù),按照Bymywatchitistwoo’clock..by的用法：“到時(shí)為止”,其后若跟過(guò)去時(shí)間, 時(shí)態(tài)多用過(guò)去完成時(shí);若跟將來(lái)時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)多用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。1)byprep.此處相當(dāng)于accordingto根33

Bytheageof15,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmaths.到15歲時(shí),他就自學(xué)完了高等數(shù)學(xué)。表示時(shí)間時(shí),還有“在……期間,不遲于”的意思。Ihavenoideawhyheoftensleepsbyday.我不知道他為什么常在白天睡覺(jué)。Bytheageof15,hehadt34

Bytomorrowhewillbehere.他明天就到這兒。by作為介詞和副詞,意思還有“在附近,在旁邊,經(jīng),由,依據(jù),通過(guò),用,以……方式”等。Thereisamalltablebythebed.在床邊有一張小桌子。Pleaseletmeby.請(qǐng)讓我進(jìn)去。Bytomorrowhewillbeher352)affair暖昧關(guān)系,事情,私通Don’tmindone’sownaffaires/business.別管閑事！haveanaffairwithsb.跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系Shewashavinganaffairwithsomeonewhohasawife(有婦之夫).It’snotmyaffair.這不關(guān)我的事。2)affair暖昧關(guān)系,事情,私通363).afterall畢竟,別忘了Youshouldbeproudofhim,

afterall,heisjustachild.3).afterall畢竟,別忘了3715.Tonytoldherand

suggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.[點(diǎn)撥]該句是一個(gè)由and(第一個(gè)and)連接的并列句。第二個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,thenightbefore...在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。還要注意的是suggest意為“建議”,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。15.Tonytoldherandsuggeste38[考點(diǎn)]wastoleave和wastoreturn是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。[考例]Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.(湖南2006)A.wastobeheld B.hasbeenheldC.willbeheld D.isbeingheld[解析]根據(jù)“someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable”可知聚會(huì)尚未舉行,要用將來(lái)時(shí),又因整個(gè)句子用了過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。[考點(diǎn)]wastoleave和wastoretur3916.firm穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)實(shí)的asfirmasarock堅(jiān)如磐石afirmfaith堅(jiān)定的信念afirmfoundation牢固的基礎(chǔ)16.firm穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)實(shí)的4016.Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一聲“托尼”,然后聽(tīng)到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說(shuō),第二天他不想離開(kāi)她,而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開(kāi)心。[點(diǎn)撥]該句的主句包含兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ),即cried和heard。declare后接兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,其中第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可以省略。16.Shecriedout“Tony”andt41declarevt.1)宣布,宣告;聲明+(that)tomakeknownformallyorofficially.ThenewCongressdeclaredastateofwarwithGermany.新的國(guó)會(huì)向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)了。declarevt.422)宣稱;斷言+(that)Theaccusedmandeclaredhimselfinnocent.被告聲稱他是無(wú)罪的。Shedeclaredthatshedidn’twanttoseehimagain.她宣稱再也不愿見(jiàn)他了。2)宣稱;斷言+(that)43IdeclaredatthemeetingthatIdidnotsupporthim.我在會(huì)上聲明我不支持他。3)申報(bào)(納稅品等)Ihavenothingtodeclare.我沒(méi)什么要申報(bào)的。Ideclaredatthemeeting44Iwouldliketodeclaremyloveforyou.AlotofuseonValentine'sDay,don'twe?announce:宣布totellalotofpeople.IfIhaveabirthdayparty,Iwanttoannounceittomyfriends.declare

n.:宣告,宣布awayofexpressingoneself辨析:declare與announceIwouldliketodeclaremylov45HomeworkLearnthewordsbyheartPrepareforthereadingHomeworkLearnthewordsbyhea46山東省某中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)-Unit-2-the-second-period課件(35)-新人教(通用)479、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,202210、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/20224:52:51PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/28Dec-2228-Dec-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,202213、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。。28十二月20222022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2022/12/282022/12/2828December202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/282022/12/289、沒(méi)有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/20224:52:51PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/28Dec-2228-Dec-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無(wú)限完美。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,202213、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/202214、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。28十二月20222022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2815、楚塞三湘接，荊門(mén)九派通。。。十二月222022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/202216、少年十五二十時(shí)，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2022/12/282022/12/2828December202217、空山新雨后，天氣晚來(lái)秋。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/282022/12/289、楊柳散和風(fēng)，青山澹吾慮。。2022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,202210、閱讀一切好書(shū)如同和過(guò)去最杰出的人談話。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/20224:52:51PM11、越是沒(méi)有本領(lǐng)的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/28Dec-2228-Dec-2212、越是無(wú)能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯(cuò)兒。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,202213、知人者智，自知者明。勝人者有力，自勝者強(qiáng)。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/202214、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。28十二月20222022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2815、最具挑戰(zhàn)性的挑戰(zhàn)莫過(guò)于提升自我。。十二月222022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/202216、業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2022/12/282022/12/2828December202217、一個(gè)人即使已登上頂峰，也仍要自強(qiáng)不息。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/282022/12/28MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感謝您的下載觀看專家告訴9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/282022/48Unit2Unit249

Teachingmethods

situationalteachingmethod;cooperativelearningmethod;programmedteachingmethod;task-basedandassessmentteachingmethods.Teachingmethods50Teachingaimsanddemands一、topic:Robots,literaryworkaboutscience二、vocabulary三、functions:Suppositionandbelief四、grammar:RevisethePassiveVoiceTeachingaimsanddemands一、top51Arrangementofteachingthefirstperiod:warmingupthesecondperiod:languagepointsofreadingthethirdperiod:readingthefourthperiod:learningaboutlanguageandlanguagepointsofusinglanguagethefifthperiod:usinglanguagethesixthperiod:grammartheseventhperiod:exercisesArrangementofteachingthefir52LanguagepointsLanguagepoints53Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?(P10)你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求嗎？

desirevt.渴望，希望，要求

n.愿望，要求，欲望，向往的東西

desiresth.=haveadesireforsth.

渴望得到某事

desiretodosth.=haveadesiretodo

希望/渴望做某物Doyouthinkitispossiblef54desiresb.todosth.=desirethatsb.(should)do

希望某人做某事(have)thedesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某事/希望做某事……meet/satisfyone‘sdesire

滿足某人的愿望atone’sdesire照某人的希望desiresb.todosth.=desire55Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我們都希望幸福健康。

Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoteveryonedesirestogetrich.每個(gè)人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望有錢(qián)。Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.=Hedesiresthatyou(should)gotoseehimatonce.他要求你馬上去見(jiàn)他。Wealldesirehappinessandhe56desire/wish/hope/expect/wantdesire強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切性，含有“強(qiáng)烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式場(chǎng)合或文章中。hope表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能較大的希望。want表示想要。expect側(cè)重表示“期待,預(yù)期,指望”。desire/wish/hope/expect57表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多種表達(dá)：desire(for)sth./todosthhopeforsth./todosthwishforsth./todosthwantsth./todosthexpectsth./todosthwant/wish/expectsb.todosth.(但不能用hope)希望某人做某事表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多種表達(dá)：582.testoutsth.=putsth.tothetest對(duì)新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)生的理論進(jìn)行“試用”或“檢驗(yàn)考驗(yàn)”,檢驗(yàn)其試用的程度或有效性,以便加以改進(jìn)。e.g.Theirtheoryisgoingtobetestedout.2.testoutsth.=putsth.tot593.absentadj.缺席的,不在場(chǎng)的(+from)Threemembersoftheclasswereabsentthismorning.今天早晨該班有三人缺席。Heisabsentonbusiness.他因事缺席。HeisabsentfromHongKong.他不在香港。3.absentadj.60缺少的,不存在的Snowisabsentinhiscountry.他的國(guó)家不下雪。茫茫然的,心不在焉的Helookedatmeinanabsentway.他茫然地望著我。Hehadanabsentlookonhisface.他臉上露出心不在焉的神色。缺少的,不存在的61vt.不在;缺席Whydidyouabsentyourselffromschoolyesterday?昨天你為何不到校？absent的反義詞是present出席的,在場(chǎng)的Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?到會(huì)的有多少人?vt.不在;缺席624.alarm

n.警報(bào)，驚慌Thefirecausedmuchalarm.火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌．相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：givethealarmto…發(fā)警報(bào)給….takealarmat…對(duì)….感到吃驚afirealarm火警afalsealarm虛驚一場(chǎng)4.alarmn.警報(bào)，驚慌63vt.使警覺(jué),使驚慌Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想嚇唬你,不過(guò)你花園里有個(gè)陌生人。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：bealarmedat…被…嚇了一跳Iwasalarmedathisenteringthehome.bealarmedfor…對(duì)…放心不下Iwasalarmedforhersafety.vt.使警覺(jué),使驚慌645.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeoffered

sympathybyarobot.

1)tobeoffered是不定式的被動(dòng)式,在賓語(yǔ)從句中作真正的主語(yǔ),it是形式主語(yǔ)。不定式的被動(dòng)式可在句中作多種成分,是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。5.Clairethoughtitwasridic65[考例1]ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___.(浙江2007)A.tobeheard B.tohaveheardC.hearing D.beingheard[點(diǎn)撥]struggletodosth.努力做某事，又因I與hear之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選A。[考例1]Thechildrentalkedsol66[考例2]Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness_____.(江西2006)A.tomake B.tobemadeC.making D.beingmade[點(diǎn)撥]根據(jù)“Ittakes/took(sb.)+一段時(shí)間+todosth.”可排除C、D,再根據(jù)make與connection構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式,故選B。[考例2]Ittookalongtimefor67[考例3]Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海2006)A.tomake B.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmade D.tobemaking[點(diǎn)撥]allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事,又因make與energydrinks構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用不定式的被動(dòng)式;再根據(jù)句意說(shuō)的是一般情況,無(wú)完成含義,故選B。[考例3]Energydrinksarenotal686.sympathy同情心，同感expresssympathyfor…對(duì)……表示慰問(wèn)aletterofsympathy慰問(wèn)信feel/havesympathyfor…同情……Ifeltmuchsympathyfortheblind.beinsympathywith…贊同……6.sympathy同情心，同感697.elegant優(yōu)雅的，高雅的anelegantvase別致的花瓶anelegantgentleman舉止文雅的紳士8.pile堆a(bǔ)pileof=pilesof=alotof堆積如山的Ihaveapileofworktodothisevening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。9.orrather或者說(shuō)，準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)WhatIwantisthetruth,

orratheraseriesoftruth.我需要的是事實(shí),準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)是一系列事實(shí)。7.elegant優(yōu)雅的，高雅的7010.absurd荒謬的,可笑的anabsurdopinion謬論Don’tbeabsurd！別胡鬧！11.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops….因?yàn)榭巳R爾不讓托尼陪她去商店

accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同，同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生，為……伴奏10.absurd荒謬的,可笑的11.Ashew71accompanysb.toaplace

陪伴某人去accompanysth.with/bysth.與某事物同進(jìn)存在或發(fā)生keepsbcompany陪伴某人，和某人做伴inthecompanyofsb.在某人陪同下accompanysb.toaplace72Heaccompaniedthefrightenedgirltoherhouseandkepthercompanyuntilshecalmeddown.他陪那個(gè)受驚的女孩回家，并陪著她直到她鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.這個(gè)季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。Heaccompaniedthefrightened7312.ringsb.up=callsb.up=givesb.acall/ring=callsb.onthe

telephone=phonesb打電話給某人ringoffthetelephone掛斷電話callback=ringback回電話12.ringsb.up=callsb.up=gi7413.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去時(shí),格拉雷斯·克拉芬站在那里。turnaround同turnround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身1)與turn有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):turnback折回,翻回13.Assheturnedaround,ther75turnin上交turndown拒絕,調(diào)小/低turnout結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn)turnon開(kāi)(燈等)turnoff關(guān)(燈等)turnup出現(xiàn);到達(dá)turnin上交762008全國(guó)卷Whatareyoureading,Tom?I’mnotreallyreading,just____thepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup2008全國(guó)卷77解析：C本題考查動(dòng)詞短評(píng)辨析。turnover意為“翻動(dòng)”，“把……反過(guò)來(lái)”；turnoverthepages即“翻動(dòng)書(shū)頁(yè)”，符合搭配。解析：C782)therestood...此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu),常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有stand,seemtobe,happentobe,belikelytobe,live,come,enter,lie等Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.2)therestood...此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu),常用于這7914.Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ChaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.Afterall,sheknewClaire’shusband’snamewasLarry,notTony.從她臉上驚奇的表情判斷,克萊爾知道拉迪斯認(rèn)為她有外遇,畢竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里,而不是托尼。14.Bytheamusedandsurprise801)by

prep.此處相當(dāng)于accordingto根據(jù),按照Bymywatchitistwoo’clock..by的用法：“到時(shí)為止”,其后若跟過(guò)去時(shí)間, 時(shí)態(tài)多用過(guò)去完成時(shí);若跟將來(lái)時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)多用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。1)byprep.此處相當(dāng)于accordingto根81

Bytheageof15,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmaths.到15歲時(shí),他就自學(xué)完了高等數(shù)學(xué)。表示時(shí)間時(shí),還有“在……期間,不遲于”的意思。Ihavenoideawhyheoftensleepsbyday.我不知道他為什么常在白天睡覺(jué)。Bytheageof15,hehadt82

Bytomorrowhewillbehere.他明天就到這兒。by作為介詞和副詞,意思還有“在附近,在旁邊,經(jīng),由,依據(jù),通過(guò),用,以……方式”等。Thereisamalltablebythebed.在床邊有一張小桌子。Pleaseletmeby.請(qǐng)讓我進(jìn)去。Bytomorrowhewillbeher832)affair暖昧關(guān)系,事情,私通Don’tmindone’sownaffaires/business.別管閑事！haveanaffairwithsb.跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系Shewashavinganaffairwithsomeonewhohasawife(有婦之夫).It’snotmyaffair.這不關(guān)我的事。2)affair暖昧關(guān)系,事情,私通843).afterall畢竟,別忘了Youshouldbeproudofhim,

afterall,heisjustachild.3).afterall畢竟,別忘了8515.Tonytoldherand

suggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.[點(diǎn)撥]該句是一個(gè)由and(第一個(gè)and)連接的并列句。第二個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,thenightbefore...在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。還要注意的是suggest意為“建議”,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。15.Tonytoldherandsuggeste86[考點(diǎn)]wastoleave和wastoreturn是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。[考例]Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.(湖南2006)A.wastobeheld B.hasbeenheldC.willbeheld D.isbeingheld[解析]根據(jù)“someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable”可知聚會(huì)尚未舉行,要用將來(lái)時(shí),又因整個(gè)句子用了過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。[考點(diǎn)]wastoleave和wastoretur8716.firm穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)實(shí)的asfirmasarock堅(jiān)如磐石afirmfaith堅(jiān)定的信念afirmfoundation牢固的基礎(chǔ)16.firm穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)實(shí)的8816.Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一聲“托尼”,然后聽(tīng)到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說(shuō),第二天他不想離開(kāi)她,而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開(kāi)心。[點(diǎn)撥]該句的主句包含兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ),即cried和heard。declare后接兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,其中第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可以省略。16.Shecriedout“Tony”andt89declarevt.1)宣布,宣告;聲明+(that)tomakeknownformallyorofficially.ThenewCongressdeclaredastateofwarwithGermany.新的國(guó)會(huì)向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)了。declarevt.902)宣稱;斷言+(that)Theaccusedmandeclaredhimselfinnocent.被告聲稱他是無(wú)罪的。Shedeclaredthatshedidn’twanttoseehimagain.她宣稱再也不愿見(jiàn)他了。2)宣稱;斷言+(that)91IdeclaredatthemeetingthatIdidnotsupporthim.我在會(huì)上聲明我不支持他。3)申報(bào)(納稅品等)Ihavenothingtodeclare.我沒(méi)什么要申報(bào)的。Ideclaredatthemeeting92Iwouldliketodeclaremyloveforyou.AlotofuseonValentine'sDay,don'twe?announce:宣布totellalotofpeople.IfIhaveabirthdaypart