作文高分突破概要寫作

12021屆高考英語作文高分突破2021屆高考英語1主要內(nèi)容一篇好的概要所具備的特點概要寫作中存在的問題案例分析主要內(nèi)容一篇好的概要所具備的特點2一篇好的概要所具備的特點Whatisasummary?ashortretellingofthemainideaofatextoratopic.Examples:anewsreportadescriptionofamovieablurbonthebackofabook

…Whatmakesagoodsummary?a.Agoodsummaryshouldinclude:

1.themainideas2.Importantdetailsb.Agoodsummaryisshort,trueandfair.

（客觀、準確、公正；不渲染、不加入自己的主觀評價或觀點）

c.Agoodsummaryiswritteninyourownwordsandinaclearorderthattheoriginaltextispresentedin.一篇好的概要所具備的特點Whatisasummary?3概要寫作高考要求評分時主要從以下4個方面考慮：1.對原文要點的理解和呈現(xiàn)情況2.應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準確性3.上下文的連貫性4.對各要點表達的獨立性情況提供一篇350個單詞左右的文章（體裁一般為說明文或議論文），要求考生基于該短文寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。概要寫作高考要求評分時主要從以下4個方面考慮：提供一篇3504概要寫作要心懷讀者，假定讀者看不到原文本，你寫的文本是否makesense。

寫概要時，要想象你是在對你的朋友描述或解釋這篇文章。1.Unabletofindthestructure

2.Unabletofindthekeypoints

3.Unabletorewriteinyourownwords4.Unabletowritewithbeautifullanguage

概要寫作中存在的主要問題概要寫作要心懷讀者，假定讀者看不到原文本，你寫的文本是否m5Readitthoroughlytogetthetopicandstructureofthepassage

Underlinetopicsentenceandimportantdetailsineachparagraph（leaveoutunimportantdetails）Relyonyourmemoryfirsttorewritethemainideaofeachpart

Reviseittoensurethatyourwritingistothepointandclearandthelanguageiswellwritten.

概要寫作的過程Readitthoroughlytogetthe6Freereadingisthebestkindofhomeworkforthestudentstodo.Studentsgettochoosewhattheywanttoread.Somestudentsmightreadanadventurestory.Othersmightreadamystery.Studentscanchoosetoreadabouttopicstheydonotlearnaboutinclass.Studentscantaketheirtimereadingathomeinsteadofhavingtoreadonlyinclass.

案例分析請閱讀下面這段文字并寫概要：案例來自于外灘英語Freereadingisthebestkind7Freereadingisthebestkindofhomeworkforthestudentstodo.Studentsgettochoosewhattheywanttoread.Somestudentsmightreadanadventurestory.Othersmightreadamystery.Studentscanchoosetoreadabouttopicstheydonotlearnaboutinclass.Studentscantaketheirtimereadingathomeinsteadofhavingtoreadonlyinclass.

案例分析Freereadingisthebestkind8Freereadingisthebestkindofhomeworkforthestudentstodo.①Studentsgettochoosewhattheywanttoread.Somestudentsmightreadanadventurestory.Othersmightreadamystery.Studentscanchoosetoreadabouttopicstheydonotlearnaboutinclass.②Studentscantaketheirtimereadingathomeinsteadofhavingtoreadonlyinclass.

案例分析Freereadingisthebestkind9第一句copying第二句minordetails最后一句confusingorder看看下面這篇概要的問題在哪兒？Freereadingisthebestkindofhomeworkforthestudentstodo.Studentscouldreadadventurestoriesormysteries.Ilikemysteriesbest.Theycanusefreereadingtolearnaboutdifferenttopics.Theycanalsotakemoretimetoreadoutsideofclass.Studentscanchoosewhattheyread.第三句yourownopinion第一句copying第二句minordetails最后10Freereadingisthebesthomeworkforstudents.Itallowsstudentstochoosewhattoreadandlearnaboutandalsoensuresthemmoretimetoread.

Randomreadingshouldbeacknowledgedasthesuperbassignmentforstudentswhichempowersthemtoobtainmorealternativesandguaranteesamplereadingtime.Studentsshouldhavefreereadingastheirhomework.Itisimportantforstudentstochoosewhattheyreadandlearnabout.Readingathomecangivestudentsmorereadingtime.主位缺失，邏輯混亂。這篇概要的主位應(yīng)該是freereading,不是students或readingathome。辭藻華麗，晦澀難懂12Freereadingisthebesthomew111.包含文章所有要點，每個要點獨立，邏輯清晰。2.按照原文出現(xiàn)的順序，用自己的語言表達，字數(shù)60左右。3.表達連貫，內(nèi)容客觀、清晰，不渲染，不參入自己的觀點。4.語言準確、嚴謹、簡練、高級?？偨Y(jié)：什么是一篇好的概要？1.包含文章所有要點，每個要點獨立，邏輯清晰。總結(jié)：什么是12Topicofthearticle

Part1

Part2

Part3

Part4TS1KD1,2…KD1,2…KD1,2…KD1,2…Mi1,…如何確定文章的關(guān)鍵信息TS2TS3TS4Mi1,…Mi1,…Mi1,…TopicofthearticlePart113Howtolocatethemainideasandimportantdetails?MindMap(overall/bigpictureofatext,thestructureofthetext)

Groupwords(wordsorphrasesfrequentlyappearing)Signalwords(first，last，but,however,forexample,besides,therefore,

inconclusion，onthecontrary,meanwhile,ontheonehand,

ontheotherhand,some…others…,

consequently,…)

確定文章的關(guān)鍵信息幾個策略RelationshipbetweensentencesHowtolocatethemainideasa14MindMap(structureofatext)

M4U2:

ChemicalorOrganicFarmingPara.1：introductionPara.2:problemsPara.3:solutionPara.4:othersolutionsproblemscausedbychemicals(damagethehealthofpeopleandsoil)organicfarming(definition,benefits)othermethodstokeepsoilfertilechemicalfertilizers(welcomedbutharmful)MindMap(structureofatext15MindMap(structureofatext）

M3U4:Communication:NoProblem?Para.1backgroundPara.2&3problem-noticingPara.4Problem-analyzingPara.5Problem-solvingMeetinternationalstudentsattheairport(watchingthem)SomemajormisunderstandingsoftheirgreetingbodylanguageNotallculturesgreetthesameway(examples)

１.notgoodorbad2.studyinginternationalcustomsMindMap(structureofatext16Likeanyotherfacility,keepingaschoolopenrequiresagreatdealofmoney.Keepingschoolopeninthemiddleofsummerrequiresairconditioning,andthataddssignificantlytotheschool'sexpenses.Besides,teachersmustbepaidforalltheweeksheyareworking.Forexample,ahighschoolinArizonahadacostincreaseof$157,ooowhentheyswitchedtoyear-roundschooling.Someschoolsmaynotbeabletohandlesuchincreases,andotherschoolsthatcanhandletheseexpensescouldbedoingbetterthingswiththemoney.Groupwordscanindicatethemainidea.Likeanyotherfacility,keepi17Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilieshavegeneticdiseases.Thismeanstheir

childrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingaboutgeneticdiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Scientistsjust

needtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Groupwordscanindicatekeysupportinginformation.Genetechnologycanhelppeopl18Asisknowntoall,sportsstarsearnlargeamountsofmoneyeveryyear.LeBronJames,thefamousAmericanbasketballstar,forinstance,earnsanincomeofmorethan20milliondollarsayear.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatthesestarsdonotdeservethehighpaythattheyaregetting.Someevenarguethatsportsstarsdonothingtosocietyapartfromentertainingpeople.Theircontributiontosocietyaremuchlessthanthosemadebydoctors,firemen,scientists,professors,etc.ButIcanneveragreewiththat.Signalwordsmayhelptolocatemainidea.but,however等后面的信息一般是段落的重要信息舉例后的信息一般屬于次要信息Asisknowntoall,sportssta19

Actually,vacationhappinessisbasedon

thefollowingtoprules.First,chooseyourtravelcompanionswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Second,don'tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastomaintainapositivemood.Third,shopwisely,formeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions.Signalwordsmayhelptolocatekeydetails.3個Rules要作為重要細節(jié)寫到概要中Actually,vacationhappiness20Thebiggestfactorinshort-sightednessisalackoftimespentoutdoors.Exposuretodaylighthelpstheretina(視網(wǎng)膜)toreleaseachemicalthatslowsdownanincreaseintheeye'saxiallength,whichiswhatmostoftencausesmyopia(近視).Acombinationofnotbeingoutdoorsanddoinglotsofworkfocusingupclose(likewritingcharactersorreading)worsenstheproblem.Butifachildhasenoughtimeintheopen,theycanstudyalltheylikeandtheireyesightshouldnotsuffer,saysIanMorganofAustralianNationalUniversity.Topicsentenceexplanationfurtherinformationfurtherexplanation√√××RelationshipbetweensentencesinaparagraphThebiggestfactorinshort-si211.高考作文不同于“自由寫作”高考作文為了達到一定的考察目的，考生要“根據(jù)要求寫作”，在這個基礎(chǔ)上鼓勵考生發(fā)揮想象和聯(lián)想寫出自己的思考和感悟，因此，若要寫好高考作文，既不能不顧寫作要求信馬由韁，也不能被要求所限，畏手畏腳。2.而要既符合要求，又要有張揚個性的出彩的地方。所以說高考作文不是自由寫作，既有限制又有開放的空間，既有考生必須完成的規(guī)定動作又要有彰顯特色的自選動作。3.一篇議論文如果能有幾個聯(lián)系密切并具有較強論證力度的主體段，那就會增加論證的深度、廣度和厚度，頗具層次感，使議論文富有說服力。因此，同學們寫好議論文的主體段至關(guān)重要。4.出現(xiàn)大量的敘述文字，而缺少相應(yīng)的議論性語言點睛，給人以羅列事例或者啰嗦敘事的感覺，并且暴露自己欠缺說理能力的缺點。5.空洞乏味的議論，缺乏必要的理論和事實支撐，車轱轆話繞來繞去，論述膚淺無力。6.段落中有事例有論述，但卻水是水，油是油，沒有分析融合，論點就如同生硬地貼在論據(jù)上面的標簽，缺乏說服力。7.這是一則新材料運用作文，先是列舉了古往今來中外青年成人禮儀和節(jié)日的沿革；接著從國際和國家層面，對青年提出了明確的希望和要求；最后指出“你們”成年，青年們前赴后繼，成就自我人生，勇作社會脊梁。8.在運用部分，則指出結(jié)合材料進行聯(lián)想和思考，致即將成年的自己。整道題條理明晰，從現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)，逐一得到揭示，很好地拓展了考生的寫作思維。1.高考作文不同于“自由寫作”高考作文為了達到一定的考察目的22作文高分突破概要寫作

12021屆高考英語作文高分突破2021屆高考英語23主要內(nèi)容一篇好的概要所具備的特點概要寫作中存在的問題案例分析主要內(nèi)容一篇好的概要所具備的特點24一篇好的概要所具備的特點Whatisasummary?ashortretellingofthemainideaofatextoratopic.Examples:anewsreportadescriptionofamovieablurbonthebackofabook

…Whatmakesagoodsummary?a.Agoodsummaryshouldinclude:

1.themainideas2.Importantdetailsb.Agoodsummaryisshort,trueandfair.

（客觀、準確、公正；不渲染、不加入自己的主觀評價或觀點）

c.Agoodsummaryiswritteninyourownwordsandinaclearorderthattheoriginaltextispresentedin.一篇好的概要所具備的特點Whatisasummary?25概要寫作高考要求評分時主要從以下4個方面考慮：1.對原文要點的理解和呈現(xiàn)情況2.應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準確性3.上下文的連貫性4.對各要點表達的獨立性情況提供一篇350個單詞左右的文章（體裁一般為說明文或議論文），要求考生基于該短文寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。概要寫作高考要求評分時主要從以下4個方面考慮：提供一篇35026概要寫作要心懷讀者，假定讀者看不到原文本，你寫的文本是否makesense。

寫概要時，要想象你是在對你的朋友描述或解釋這篇文章。1.Unabletofindthestructure

2.Unabletofindthekeypoints

3.Unabletorewriteinyourownwords4.Unabletowritewithbeautifullanguage

概要寫作中存在的主要問題概要寫作要心懷讀者，假定讀者看不到原文本，你寫的文本是否m27Readitthoroughlytogetthetopicandstructureofthepassage

Underlinetopicsentenceandimportantdetailsineachparagraph（leaveoutunimportantdetails）Relyonyourmemoryfirsttorewritethemainideaofeachpart

Reviseittoensurethatyourwritingistothepointandclearandthelanguageiswellwritten.

概要寫作的過程Readitthoroughlytogetthe28Freereadingisthebestkindofhomeworkforthestudentstodo.Studentsgettochoosewhattheywanttoread.Somestudentsmightreadanadventurestory.Othersmightreadamystery.Studentscanchoosetoreadabouttopicstheydonotlearnaboutinclass.Studentscantaketheirtimereadingathomeinsteadofhavingtoreadonlyinclass.

案例分析請閱讀下面這段文字并寫概要：案例來自于外灘英語Freereadingisthebestkind29Freereadingisthebestkindofhomeworkforthestudentstodo.Studentsgettochoosewhattheywanttoread.Somestudentsmightreadanadventurestory.Othersmightreadamystery.Studentscanchoosetoreadabouttopicstheydonotlearnaboutinclass.Studentscantaketheirtimereadingathomeinsteadofhavingtoreadonlyinclass.

案例分析Freereadingisthebestkind30Freereadingisthebestkindofhomeworkforthestudentstodo.①Studentsgettochoosewhattheywanttoread.Somestudentsmightreadanadventurestory.Othersmightreadamystery.Studentscanchoosetoreadabouttopicstheydonotlearnaboutinclass.②Studentscantaketheirtimereadingathomeinsteadofhavingtoreadonlyinclass.

案例分析Freereadingisthebestkind31第一句copying第二句minordetails最后一句confusingorder看看下面這篇概要的問題在哪兒？Freereadingisthebestkindofhomeworkforthestudentstodo.Studentscouldreadadventurestoriesormysteries.Ilikemysteriesbest.Theycanusefreereadingtolearnaboutdifferenttopics.Theycanalsotakemoretimetoreadoutsideofclass.Studentscanchoosewhattheyread.第三句yourownopinion第一句copying第二句minordetails最后32Freereadingisthebesthomeworkforstudents.Itallowsstudentstochoosewhattoreadandlearnaboutandalsoensuresthemmoretimetoread.

Randomreadingshouldbeacknowledgedasthesuperbassignmentforstudentswhichempowersthemtoobtainmorealternativesandguaranteesamplereadingtime.Studentsshouldhavefreereadingastheirhomework.Itisimportantforstudentstochoosewhattheyreadandlearnabout.Readingathomecangivestudentsmorereadingtime.主位缺失，邏輯混亂。這篇概要的主位應(yīng)該是freereading,不是students或readingathome。辭藻華麗，晦澀難懂12Freereadingisthebesthomew331.包含文章所有要點，每個要點獨立，邏輯清晰。2.按照原文出現(xiàn)的順序，用自己的語言表達，字數(shù)60左右。3.表達連貫，內(nèi)容客觀、清晰，不渲染，不參入自己的觀點。4.語言準確、嚴謹、簡練、高級。總結(jié)：什么是一篇好的概要？1.包含文章所有要點，每個要點獨立，邏輯清晰?？偨Y(jié)：什么是34Topicofthearticle

Part1

Part2

Part3

Part4TS1KD1,2…KD1,2…KD1,2…KD1,2…Mi1,…如何確定文章的關(guān)鍵信息TS2TS3TS4Mi1,…Mi1,…Mi1,…TopicofthearticlePart135Howtolocatethemainideasandimportantdetails?MindMap(overall/bigpictureofatext,thestructureofthetext)

Groupwords(wordsorphrasesfrequentlyappearing)Signalwords(first，last，but,however,forexample,besides,therefore,

inconclusion，onthecontrary,meanwhile,ontheonehand,

ontheotherhand,some…others…,

consequently,…)

確定文章的關(guān)鍵信息幾個策略RelationshipbetweensentencesHowtolocatethemainideasa36MindMap(structureofatext)

M4U2:

ChemicalorOrganicFarmingPara.1：introductionPara.2:problemsPara.3:solutionPara.4:othersolutionsproblemscausedbychemicals(damagethehealthofpeopleandsoil)organicfarming(definition,benefits)othermethodstokeepsoilfertilechemicalfertilizers(welcomedbutharmful)MindMap(structureofatext37MindMap(structureofatext）

M3U4:Communication:NoProblem?Para.1backgroundPara.2&3problem-noticingPara.4Problem-analyzingPara.5Problem-solvingMeetinternationalstudentsattheairport(watchingthem)SomemajormisunderstandingsoftheirgreetingbodylanguageNotallculturesgreetthesameway(examples)

１.notgoodorbad2.studyinginternationalcustomsMindMap(structureofatext38Likeanyotherfacility,keepingaschoolopenrequiresagreatdealofmoney.Keepingschoolopeninthemiddleofsummerrequiresairconditioning,andthataddssignificantlytotheschool'sexpenses.Besides,teachersmustbepaidforalltheweeksheyareworking.Forexample,ahighschoolinArizonahadacostincreaseof$157,ooowhentheyswitchedtoyear-roundschooling.Someschoolsmaynotbeabletohandlesuchincreases,andotherschoolsthatcanhandletheseexpensescouldbedoingbetterthingswiththemoney.Groupwordscanindicatethemainidea.Likeanyotherfacility,keepi39Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilieshavegeneticdiseases.Thismeanstheir

childrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingaboutgeneticdiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Scientistsjust

needtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Groupwordscanindicatekeysupportinginformation.Genetechnologycanhelppeopl40Asisknowntoall,sportsstarsearnlargeamountsofmoneyeveryyear.LeBronJames,thefamousAmericanbasketballstar,forinstance,earnsanincomeofmorethan20milliondollarsayear.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatthesestarsdonotdeservethehighpaythattheyaregetting.Someevenarguethatsportsstarsdonothingtosocietyapartfromentertainingpeople.Theircontributiontosocietyaremuchlessthanthosemadebydoctors,firemen,scientists,professors,etc.ButIcanneveragreewiththat.Signalwordsmayhelptolocatemainidea.but,however等后面的信息一般是段落的重要信息舉例后的信息一般屬于次要信息Asisknowntoall,sportssta41

Actually,vacationha