第一課中東的集市中東的集市仿佛把你帶回到了幾百年、甚至幾千年前的時代。此時此刻顯現(xiàn)在我腦海中的這個中東集市，其入口處是一座古老的磚石結構的哥特式拱門。你首先要穿過一個赤日耀眼、灼熱逼人的大型露天廣場，然后走進一個涼爽、幽暗的洞穴。這市場一直向前延伸，一眼望不到盡頭，消失在遠處的陰影里。趕集的人們絡繹不絕地進出市場，一些掛著鈴鐺的小毛驢穿行于這熙熙攘攘的人群中，邊走邊發(fā)出和諧悅耳的叮當叮當?shù)捻懧?。市場的路面約有十二英尺寬，但每隔幾碼遠就會因為設在路邊的小貨攤的擠占而變窄；那兒出售的貨物各種各樣，應有盡有。你一走進市場，就可以聽到攤販們的叫賣聲，趕毛驢的小伙計和腳夫們大著嗓門叫人讓道的吆喝聲，還有那些想買東西的人們與攤主討價還價的爭吵聲。各種各樣的噪聲此伏彼起，不絕于耳，簡直叫人頭暈。隨后，當往市場深處走去時，人口處的喧鬧聲漸漸消失，眼前便是清靜的布市了。這里的泥土地面，被無數(shù)雙腳板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面幾乎聽不到腳步聲了，而拱形的泥磚屋頂和墻壁也難得產(chǎn)生什么回音效果。布店的店主們一個個都是輕聲輕氣、慢條斯理的樣子；買布的顧客們在這種沉悶壓抑的氣氛感染下，自然而然地也學著店主們的榜樣，變得低聲細語起來。中東集市的特點之一是經(jīng)銷同類商品的店家，為避免相互間的競爭，不是分散在集市各處，而是都集中在一塊兒，這樣既便于讓買主知道上哪兒找他們，同時他們自己也可以緊密地聯(lián)合起來，結成同盟，以便保護自己不受欺侮和刁難。例如，在布市上，所有那1些賣衣料、窗簾布、椅套布等的商販都把貨攤一個接一個地排設在馬路兩邊，每一個店鋪門面前都擺有一張陳列商品的擱板桌和一些存放貨物的貨架。討價還價是人們習以為常的事。頭戴面紗的婦女們邁著悠閑的步子從一個店鋪逛到另一個店鋪，一邊挑選一邊問價；在她們縮小選擇范圍并開始正兒八經(jīng)殺價之前，往往總要先同店主談論幾句，探探價底。對于顧客來說，至關重要的一點是，不到最后一刻是不能讓店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪樣東西、想買哪樣東西的。假如讓店主猜中了她所要買的商品的話，他便會漫天要價，而且在還價過程中也很難作出讓步。而在賣主那一方來說，他必須竭盡全力地聲稱，他開出的價錢使他根本無利可圖，而他之所以愿意這樣做完全是出于他本人對顧客的敬重。顧客有時來了又去，去了又來，因此，像這樣討價還價的情形有可能持續(xù)一整天，甚至好幾天。集市上最引人注目、給人印象最深刻的地方之一是銅器市場。你一走近這里，耳朵里便只聽得見金屬器皿互相碰擊時所發(fā)出的一陣陣砰砰啪啪、丁丁當當?shù)捻懧?；走得越近，響聲便越來越大，越來越清晰。直待你走到拐角處一轉彎，眼前便出現(xiàn)了锃亮的銅器，它們映照著無數(shù)盞明燈和火盆，流光飛舞，有如仙境。每個銅匠鋪子里都有幾個徒工——他們都是一些男性青少年，其中有的年齡小得讓人難以置信——在那里不停地錘打著一些形狀各異、大小不一的銅器，而鋪子的老板則在一旁指點著，有時也親自操錘敲打幾下。鋪子的后邊，還有一個小不點兒的徒工在那里用一根拴在大腳趾上的繩子鼓動著一個巨大的皮風箱，煽著一大爐炭火——燃燒著的木炭隨著風箱的鼓動而有節(jié)奏地變得忽明忽暗。在這里，你會看到許多精美的鍋碗瓢盆，上面雕刻著各種精細復雜的傳統(tǒng)圖案，也能看到一些當?shù)厝巳粘Ｊ褂玫馁|(zhì)樸無華的廚房用具，雖無花紋圖案，但造形美觀，經(jīng)濟實用。再走一處便是地毯市場。這兒有各種質(zhì)地的地毯，它們色彩斑炯，花紋圖案富有地方特色——有的簡單粗獷，有的精巧和諧得令人吃驚。再往前走便是香料市場，這里充滿各種濃烈的異香奇味；接下來是食品市場，在這里，你可以買到豪華酒宴上所需的任何山珍海味，也可以與徒工、腳夫一道坐進小飯館里去吃那不能登大雅之堂的面包和奶酪。集市里有棚頂?shù)慕窒锟v橫交錯，有如一座迷宮，鱗次櫛比地坐落其間的有印染市場、陶器市場和木器市場。隨便走到哪兒，你都有可能透過某個門洞瞥見一個灑滿陽光的庭院，那也許是個清真寺的院子，也許是個商旅客棧的院子。在那兒，總會有幾頭駱駝旁若無人地臥著嚼草料，而在駱駝的身邊則總是堆放著它們穿越沙漠，從幾百英里以外的地方馱運而來的大捆大捆的貨物。除了其給予人的總體印象外，集市中最令人難忘的地方恐怕要算是榨亞麻籽油的作坊了。那是一間約三十英尺高、六十英尺見方的屋子，空間闊大，但光線幽暗，猶如洞穴一般。其拱形屋頂及四面的泥磚墻壁因厚厚地覆蓋著數(shù)百年積下的灰塵而變得模糊難辨。屋內(nèi)有三個大石磙，每個石磙上都有一根粗木桿從中心穿過，作為磙軸，磙軸的一端與一根立柱相連，使石磙可以繞立柱作旋轉運動，另一端則套在一頭蒙著眼罩的駱駝身上，通過駱駝不停地繞圈子走動來帶動石磙旋轉。石磙沿著一個環(huán)形石槽作圓周運動，石槽旁邊有一人專門負責往槽里裝亞麻籽。亞麻籽先由石磙碾成漿，然后再拿去榨油。油坊的駱駝是我見過的駱駝中最大最好的，而且體格健壯無比——肌肉發(fā)達，身軀偉岸，氣宇軒昂。榨油工序是由一套搖搖欲墜的機械裝置來完成的。該裝置由大梁、纜索和滑輪組合而成，猶如一座高塔聳立在屋中，上端直與拱形屋頂相接。相形之下，油坊里的駱駝和石磙便顯得矮小起來。這套裝置是由一個人操作的。他先將亞麻籽漿鏟入一只大石缸里，繼而動作利索地爬上令人頭暈目眩的高處系牢纜索，然后全身使勁壓在一根用樹干做成的粗大的橫梁上，帶動纜索的滑輪裝置運轉。古木大梁壓得嘎吱作響，纜索開始繃緊，接著便見一滴滴的油沿著一條石槽流入一只廢舊汽油桶里。隨著大梁越壓越低，纜索越繃越緊，大梁的嘎吱聲，石磙的轆轆聲，以及駱駝不時發(fā)出的咕嚕咕嚕的呼吸聲和嘆息聲響成一片，榨出的油也很快地由涓滴細流變成了一股晶瑩發(fā)亮、奔騰不止的洪流。修辭tenor(subject):theconcept,object,orpersonmeantinametaphorvehicle(reference):amediumthroughwhichsomethingisexpressed,achieved,ordisplayedSimile:Asimilemakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikethingshavingatleastonequalityorcharacteristicincommon.Thetwothingscomparedmustbedissimilarandthebasisofresemblanceisusuallyanabstractquality.Thevehicleisalmostalwaysintroducedbytheword"like"or"as".Self-criticismisasnecessarytousasairorwater.Thewaterlaygreyandwrinkledlikeanelephant'sskin.Myverythoughtswereliketheghostlyrustleofdeadleaves.Thebuswentasslowlyasasnail.Hereyeswerejetblack,andherhairwaslikeawaterfall.Thecomparisonispurelyimaginative,thatis,theresemblancebetweenthetwounlikethingsinthatoneparticularaspectexistsonlyinourminds,andnotinthenatureofthethingsthemselves.Ascoldwaterstoathirstysoul,soisgoodnewsfromafarcountry.Metaphor:Ametaphor,likeasimile,alsomakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikethings,butthecomparisonisimpliedratherthanstated.Somesayitthesubstitutionofonethingforanother,ortheidentificationoftwothingsfromdifferentrangesofthought.Contrarytoasimileinwhichtheresemblancebetweentwounlikethingsisclearlystated,inametaphornothingismentioned.Itisoftenlooselydefinedas"animpliedcomparison","asimilewithout'like'or'as'".Metaphorisconsideredthemostimportantandbasicpoeticfigureandalsothecommonestthemostbeautiful.Snowclothestheground.Thetownwasstormedafteralongsiege.Boysandgirls,tumblinginthestreetsandplaying,weremovingjewels.Metaphor:darkcavern,fairyland,maze,honeycomb,etcformacloselyknitguild...Simile:avastsombrecavernofaroomOnomatopoeia:creak,squeak,rumble,grunt,sigh,groan,etc.tinkling,banging,clashingPersonification:TheMiddleEasterbazaartakesyou...dancingflashesThebeamsinks…tautandprotestingHyperbole:takesyou...hundredseventhousandsofyearseveryconceivable,innumerablelamps,incrediblyyoung,withthedustofcenturiesOnomatopoeia:creak:(tomake)thesoundofabadly-oileddoorwhenitopensWhenyoumoveinawoodenbed,itcreaks.Thehingeofthedoorneedsoiling,itcreakseverytimeitisopened.squeak:(tomake)ashortveryhighbutnotloudsoundthesqueakofamouserumble:(tomake)adeepcontinuousrollingsoundThethunder/thebiggunsrumbledinthedistance.Iamhungry,mystomachisrumbling.grunt:(ofcertainanimals,tomake)shortdeeproughsoundsinthethroat,asifthenosewereclosed,suchasthedeepshortsoundcharacteristicofahog,oramanmakingasimilarsoundexpressingdisagreement,boredom,irritationsigh:(toletout)adeepbreathslowlyandwithasound,usu.expressingtiredness,sadness,orsatisfactionWeallheavedasighofreliefwhentheworkwasdone.groan:(tomake)asoundcausedbythemovementofwoodormetalpartsheavilyloaded,(tomake)adeepsoundforcedoutbypain,orexpressingdespairThepatientgroanedashewasliftedontothestretcher.Theancientchairgaveagroanwhenthefatwomansatdownonit.Theroofcreakedandgroanedundertheweightofthesnow.詞匯(Vocabulary)Bazaar(n.):(inOrientalcountries)amarketorstreetofshopsandstalls(東方國家的)市場，集市----------------------------------------------------------------------------------cavern(n．):acave，esp．a(chǎn)largecave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------shadowy(adj.):dim；indistinct模糊的；朦朧的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------harmonious(adj．):havingmusicaltonescombinedtogiveapleasingeffect；consonant(音調(diào))和諧的，悅耳的／harmoniouslyadv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------throng(n.):agreatnumberofpeoplegatheredtogether；crowd人群；群集----------------------------------------------------------------------------------conceivable(adj.):thatcanbeconceived，imagined可想象的，想得到的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------din(n.):aloud，continuousnoise喧鬧聲，嘈雜聲----------------------------------------------------------------------------------would-be(adj．):intendedtobe預期成為……的；將要成為……的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------muted(adj.):(ofasound)madesofterthanisusual(聲音)減弱的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------vaulted(adj．):havingtheformofavault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sepulchral(n．):acave，esp．a(chǎn)largecave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------shadowy(adj.):suggestiveofthegraveorburial；dismal；gloomy墳墓般的；陰森森的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------guild(n．):anyassociationformutualaidandthepromotionofcommoninterests互助會；協(xié)會----------------------------------------------------------------------------------trestle(n.):aframeconsisingofahorizontalbeamfastenedtotwopairsofspreadinglegs，usedtosupportplankstoformatable，platform，etc．支架；腳手臺架；擱凳----------------------------------------------------------------------------------impinge(v．):strike，hit，ordash；haveaneffect撞擊，沖擊，沖撞；對……具有影響----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fairyland(n.):theimaginarylandwherethefairieslive；alovelyenchantingplace仙境；奇境----------------------------------------------------------------------------------burnish(v．):makeorbecomeshinybyrubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；拋光----------------------------------------------------------------------------------brazier(n.):ametalpan，bowl，etc．，toholdburningcoalsorcharcoal，asforwarmingaroomorgrillingfood火盆；火缽----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dim(v．):makeorgrowunclear(使)變暗淡；(使)變模糊----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rhythmic/rhythmical(adj．):havingrhythm有韻律的；有節(jié)奏的／rhythmicallyadv----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bellows(n.):(sing．&p1.)adevicethatproducesastreamofairthroughanarrowtubewhenitssidesarepressedtogether(usedforblowingfires，etc．)(單復同)風箱----------------------------------------------------------------------------------intricate(adj．):complex；hardtofolloworunderstandbecausefullofpuzzlingparts，details，orrelationships；fullofelaboratedetail錯綜復雜的；精心制作的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------exotic(adj．):strangeordifferentinawaythatisstrikingorfascinating奇異的；異常迷人的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sumptuous(adj．):involvinggreatexpense；costlylavish豪華的；奢侈的；昂貴的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------maze(n.):aconfusing，intricatenetworkofwindingpathways迷津；迷宮；曲徑----------------------------------------------------------------------------------honeycomb(v．):fillwithholeslikeahoneycomb使成蜂窩狀----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mosque(n.):aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship清真寺；伊斯蘭教堂----------------------------------------------------------------------------------caravanserai／caravansery(n.):intheOrient．a(chǎn)kindofinnwithalargecentralcourt，wherecaravansstopforthenight東方商隊(或旅行隊)的客店----------------------------------------------------------------------------------disdainful(n.):feelingorexpressingdisdain；scornfulandaloof；proud輕視的，輕蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfullyadv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bale(n.):alargebundle大包，大捆----------------------------------------------------------------------------------linseed(n.):theseedofflax亞麻籽----------------------------------------------------------------------------------somber(adj．):darkandgloomyordull陰沉的；昏暗的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pulp(n.):asoft，moist，formlessmassthatstickstogether漿----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ramshackle(adj．):1ikelytofalltopieces；shaky要倒塌似的，搖搖欲墜的．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dwarf(v．):makesmallorinsignificant；makeseemsmallincomparison使矮小；使無足輕重；使(相形之下)顯得渺小；使相形見絀----------------------------------------------------------------------------------vat(n.):alargetank，tub，orcaskforholdingliquids大缸；大桶----------------------------------------------------------------------------------nimble(adj．):movingoractingquicklyandlightly靈活的；敏捷的／nimblyadv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------girder(n.):alargebeam，usuallyhorizontal，oftimberorsteel．forsupportingthejoistsofafloor，theframeworkofabuilding．thesuperstructureofabridge，etc?大梁----------------------------------------------------------------------------------trickle(n.):aslow，smallflow細流；涓流----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ooze(v．):floworleakoutslowly，asthroughverysmallholes滲出；慢慢地流----------------------------------------------------------------------------------runnel(n.):runnelasmallstream；littlebrookorrivulet；asmallchannelorwatercourse小溪；小溝；小槽----------------------------------------------------------------------------------glisten(v．):shineorsparklewithreflectedlight,asawetorpolishedsurface；flash(濕的表面或光滑面)反光；閃耀，閃光----------------------------------------------------------------------------------taut(adj．):tightlystretched，asarope(繩子等)拉緊的，繃緊的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------短語(Expressions)threadone’sway:movethroughcarefullyorslowly，changingdirec-tionfrequenflyasmoving小心，緩慢地擠過(不斷地改變方向)例：Slowlyshethreadedherwaybackthroughthemovingmassofpeople．她慢慢擠過熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------followsuit:todothesameassomeoneelsehasdone趕潮流，學樣例：Manyyounggirlsarefondoffollowingsuitatpresent．時下許多年輕女孩熱衷于趕潮流。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------narrowdown:reducethenumberof縮小(范圍，數(shù)字等)例：Pleasenarrowdownthetopicofyourspeechtoavoidwasteoftime．請縮小你講話的主題以免浪費時間。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------beatdown:bargainwith(seller)，causingsellertolowerprice(與賣主)往下砍價例：Itisnecessarytoknowhowtobeatdownthepricewhenbar-gaining．在與賣主講價時應該知道怎樣壓價。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------makeapointof:regardortreatitasnecessary認為……是必要的例：Theteachersmakeapointofsettingstrictdemandsonthestudents．老師們認為為學生制定嚴格的要求是很必要的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------takeahand:jointohelp幫助，幫忙例：Whenyoumeettroubleswearegladt0takeahandourselves．當你遇到困難時我們愿意幫助你。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------throwone’sweightonto(sth．):useallone’sstrengthtopressdown使勁壓在(某物)上例：hedoctorthrowshisweightont0thepatient’schest，butitdoesnotwork．醫(yī)生使盡全身力氣壓住病人的胸口，但是無濟于事。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------set…inmotion:setsth．going；launch使…一運動，移動例：Beforethegasolineisdiscovered，peopleusedieseloiltosettheengineinmotion．在發(fā)現(xiàn)汽油之前，人們使用柴油來發(fā)動引擎。習題全解I．1)AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOrientalcountries．SuchbazaarsarelikelytobefoundinAfghanistan，theArabianPeninsula，Cyprus，AsiaticTurkeyandEgypt．2)Thebazaarincludesmanymarkets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．Theyrepresentthebackwardfeudaleconomy．3)Ablindmancouldknowwhichpart0fthebazaarhewasinbyhissensesofsmellandhearing．Differentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideasaboutthevariousparts0fthebazaar．4)Becausetheearthenfloor，beatenhardbycountlessfeet，deadensthesoundoffootsteps，andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho.Theshop-keepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyersfollowsuit.5)Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemostpicturesqueinthebazaar.Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsanunforgetablescene.II.1)littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother2)Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.3)theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice.4)Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.5)Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.Ⅲ.Seethetranslationoftext.IV.1)n.+n..seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord2)n.+v..daybreak,moonrise,bullfight3)v.+n..cutback,cutthroat,rollway4)adj.+n..shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware5)adv.+v..output,upgrade,downpour6)v.+adv..pullover,buildupV.1)thread(n.)shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeoftheneedle.(v.)Hethreadedthroughthethrong.2)round(v.)Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHope.(adv.)Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily.3)narrow(v.)Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther.(adj．)Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin．4)price(n．)ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU．S．wasnotlookingforanagreementatanyprice．(v．)Atthepresentconsumptionrates(ofoil)theworldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture．5)(v．)liveAbout40％ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtriestoliveoffit．(adj．)Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalivebroadcast．6)tower(n．)Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury．(v．)Thegeneraltoweredoverhiscontemporaries．7)dwarf(v．)Athirdofthenation'scapitalgoodsareshippedfromthisarea，whichdwarfsWestGermany'smightyRuhrValleyinindustrialoutput．(n．)HaveyoueverreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandtheDwarfs?Ⅵ．1)lightandheat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancingflashes．theredofthelivecoals，glowingbright，dimming，etc．2)soundandmovement：enter，pass，threadtheirway．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doingalittlepreliminarybargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smellandcolour：profusionofrichcolours，pungentandexoticsmells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源發(fā)出的強烈穩(wěn)定的光，強調(diào)光的強度。2)din指連續(xù)不斷的噪音，聽了很使人心煩意亂；sound指人們感覺到的各種各樣的聲音，包括高亢的，輕柔的，悅耳的，難聽的；noise指所有強烈的、混亂的或令人不快的sounds。3)quiet或silent指沒有聲音；而音被壓低或吸收而已。muted則指有聲音，只不過聲4)display指陳列(物品)，讓人看得見；exhibition指展示(物品)，以引人注意、觀看。5)distinct指聲音十分清晰，讓人一聽就知道與別的聲音不一樣；clear指某物絲毫也不混亂、含糊或模糊不清，因而也就易于理解或領悟。6)huge指體積大，比large更具體。7)varied不同于different，它強調(diào)的是充滿變化，有多種形式或種類繁多。8)exotic不僅指很奇怪，而且指外來的，本地沒有的。strange的“奇怪”內(nèi)涵是：生疏、異樣、不自然、費解等。9)sunlit一詞更為具體，指因為陽光照耀而明亮；bright則強調(diào)光的強度。lO)massive不僅指大，而且指重，給人的印象深。11)constantly強調(diào)穩(wěn)定，始終如一；endlessly則強調(diào)沒完沒了，單一，乏味。12)old意指舊的、老的或古老的；used不一定就是陳舊的，它的意思是因已用過而不再新了。Ⅷ．1)buyers2)sharp，strong3)dismal，gloomy，solemn4)declaring，insisting5)strike6)abundance，plenty7)richandcostly8)goods9)mixingⅨ．1)Thereisthecloth—market，withitsprofusionofrichcolour．2)Thereisthecoppersmiths’market，whereyoucanhearthesoundsoftinkling，bangingandclashing．3)Thereisthecarpet—market，whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesandregionaldesigns．4)Thereisthespice—market，withitspungentandexoti’csmells．5)Thereisthefood—market，witheverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuousdinner．6)Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirdschirping.X．1)Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.2)Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.3)Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.4)Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.5)Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.6)Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agarageattached.7)Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.8)Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.9)Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.10)Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.11)Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.12)Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.XI.bazaar,veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,caravanserai,desert,etc.XlI.Omitted.XIII.1)AsIgodeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andIcometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andIcanhearnosoundbeingechoed.Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,controlledtones,andthe;customerstalkinthesameway.Thecopper-smiths'marketiseasilytracedbythenoisecomingfromit．AsIapproachit，atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstostrikemyear.Thenoiseissodeafeningthat1havetoleaveasquicklyasIcan.Icanhardlyimaginehowthosecopper—smithsandtheirapprenticescanbeartoliveinallthatnoise補充練習Ⅰ.Wordexplanation1.conceivableA.reasonableB.imaginableC.considerableD.credible2.dinA.mutednoiseB.louddistinctnoiseC.tinklingsoundD.continuous,confusingnoise3.penetrateA.makearoundaboutwayintoB.forceawayintoC.getintoeasilyD.dashinto4.deadenA.todieB.of,orrelatedtodeathC.tolessenD.nolongeralive5.sepulchralA.overwhelmedB.pleasantC.picturesqueD.grave-like6.persecutionA.crueltreatmentB.bringingacasetothelawcourtC.violationofone'srightD.unfairness7.preliminaryA.previousB.prospectiveC.would-beD.preparatory8.burnishedA.polishB.smoothandshinyC.havingbeenburnedD.somethingmadeofcopper9.delicateA.complicatedB.fineandfragileC.beautifulandintricateD.tinyandeasilybroken10.girderA.anI-shapedironbeamB.closelyorganizedassociationC.ancienttradeunionD.atreetrunk11.particularA.partlyB.generallyC.specialD.participant12.extendA.stretchoutB.intentC.intendD.trend13.purchaseA.perchB.chaseC.buyD.pay14.bargainA.negotiateB.bargeC.boatD.gain15.peculiarityA.particularB.characteristicC.specificD.species16.customerA.customB.traditionC.conventionD.purchaser17.depriveA.depictB.takeawayC.rubD.rob18.distinctA.distinguishB.distanceC.clearD.distract19.engraveA.cutB.tombC.gloomD.grave20.humbleA.hunchB.humpC.respectD.lowlyⅡ.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthetext,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:1.Steppingoutofthedarkroom,Ifeltthestrongbrightlightofthesunhurtingmyeyes.g2.Watchingtheballet-dancerspinningonhertoes,Ifelteverythingturningaroundme.d3.Thesharp,bitingsmellofthefoodmakesyousneezetimeandagain.p4.Thepressingofthelinseedpulptogetouttheoilisdonebyavastmachineoperatedbyoneman.e5.TheChinesepeoplewillneverbeforcedtoyieldtoforeigneconomicblockade.oby6.Thebusiestmenhavethemostfreetime.l7.Amotherwillgiveupherlifeforherchildren.s8.Shefastenedachaintothedog'scollar.a9.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.rⅢ.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthefollowingwordsorexpressionsinitsproperform.Eachwordorexpressionistobeusedonlyonce.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------orderoftheday,atintervals,glimpse,tower,approach,beaten,makesapointof,credible,takeahand,dealin,fadeaway,attachedto,deprive...of,live--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.Wefollowedthewellpaththroughtheforest.2.MostforeigntradingcompaniesinWestAfricarubber,cocoaandvegetableoils.3.Theyoungcouplediscipliningtheironlyson.4.Thetroubleshimhissleep5.Afterthelatestaffairhehardlyseemsasapolitician.6.Theygavebroadcastwhiletheperformancewasinprocessonthestage.7.Asduskfell,dayli