1.Prefix：（情感+方向）SupergirlsuperboySuper-manhypnosisHypocrisypostponePost-90spost-graduatepost-doctorPrepaidpretermpredeterminemalicemalicioussup-=↑hyp-=↓post-=←pre-=→mal-=惡意的2.Root:（本源=substance）submarine1.天文astronautastronomy2.運勢disaster(dis=away↓)catastrophe(cat=↓)senility老邁seniority資歷seneschal=?(-al=人)隨你叫的老人=傭人，管家Star-=astr,aster,astroSen-1=senior老者2=老邁（老的很有檔次=資歷）“老繭”怎么說？=callus“googolplex”1.plex:←complex（復雜=多）(co-:cooperate;company;cohabitation;collaborate)2.googol:字母重復出現(xiàn)表“多”3.1.Suffix（詞性）-ive=抽象adj.(=n.:rich;poor;preservative)-ity:抽象n.personalityproductivity)-ate=厚道之人(intimateintimacy)-or/-er=主動方的人initiative-ee=被動方的人（passive）(employee;refugee)-ist=專家physicist;specialist-al=專業(yè)人士professional-ian=在某方面執(zhí)著并有興趣的人(politician€statesman)3.2.Suffix：（詞性）碰撞ardentbilliards2.賤人bastardniggardsluggardcowardlarynxlaryngitishep-:肝hepatitis肝炎appendixappendicitis1.通過=via；media;aviation2.重大疾病安樂死：mercykilling;euthanasia憂郁癥/多疑癥hypochondriaphobia-ard-itis=病（炎癥）-ia原則一：順序改變，意思不變mature(n.)amateur(n.)原則二:元音替換，意思不變(a,e,i,o,u,y)symmetry(n.)=相稱←sym=same=semmetry=meterthermometersymmetry?asymmetrysymmetric?asymmetric原則三:發(fā)音相近，意思也相近dialogue=dia對面+log(說話=loq=log)diagnose=診斷eloquence=e(e=ex=out)+loq前綴-Prefix(向上↑)：up-:↑uphold(v.)upsurgesurgeuproarroar咆哮，大聲疾呼==riot/disturbancesup-;sus-:↑sustain(v.)持續(xù)，堅持obtaintain=stay/catchobtainone’sapprovaldetainwiththesustainabledevelopmentof…geilivable:給力的sus-:sustain-tainmaintain:a.=維修b.=維持c.=主張=setforth養(yǎng)家糊口=~afamily=makebothendsmeetends:income?expenditure/expenseoutcome=結果，結局Disastrousoutcomes/consequencesbreadwinner=持家者Whowinsthebreadinthisfamily?汽車保養(yǎng)=vehicle-maintenancesup-,super:↑↑（過猶不及）superficial(a)表面的，膚淺的superior(a/n)?inferior(a/n)下屬；下等的superiorityinferioritysuf-,sur-on-linesurfing(f與飛有關)sufficient(a)sufficiency(n.)suffice~sb.in...deficientinsufficientefficientenerge-efficienthouseover-:a/ba:上;重疊overlap(v.)重疊laplapsecollapseeclipseoverlook(v.)忽視?supervision(n.)監(jiān)督over-:a/bb:過(Biteoffmorethanonecanchew.)over-sensitiveover-insistence忍，堅持偏執(zhí)“OnlyParanoiaSurvive”overwhelm(v.)淹沒drown=sinkoblivion湮沒Thefloodoverwhelmedthewholevillage.Anoverwhelmingnumberof…immerse=浸在…；沉浸在…-merse(v.)沉在…beimmersedinsth.abandononeselftogrief/pleasureM&A：MergerandAcquisitionacquireacquisitive(a.)貪婪的merse=merge=吞并:M&Asubmerge:sub=下面besubmergedin...=beengagedin...saturate=飽和satisfyimmerseimmense巨大的vast/enormoustremendousover-:a/bOver=overawe(v.):awe=敬畏awfulawesome威懾overcome=克服(你是弱者)conquer=征服(你是強者)hyper-:過hypersensitive(a)~skinhypercritical(a):hypocriticalcriticvs.critiquecritic:skeptic=懷疑論者skeptical:be~of對什么表示懷疑critical至關重要的Itis~that重要的groundbreaking(a.)奠基的,根本的*意義重大的，重要的：signal/striking/crucial/vital/substantial/underlyinggrub(v.)挖掘up/out尋找，挖掘出~前綴-Prefix(向下↓)hypo-,hyp-↓hypocritical虛偽hy’pocrisy(n.)‘hypocrite*hypothesis(n.)假設，前提t(yī)hesisUnderthe~of…h(huán)ypothetical以什么為前提的* Hypothetically,在這樣的前提之下（作文好詞）hypnosis(n.)催眠hypnotic(n/a)催眠的therapistmal-:↓malicebemaliciousto=behostiletohostility敵意（主人不好客）hostagehospitalityhospitalizemaltreat(v.)虐待abusemis-:↓mistreat=maltreat(v.)mislead(v.)misunderstanding(n.)misjudgment(n.)a-:the:定-ism:主義，信仰，制度，精神theism有神論atheism無神論un-:screw(n.)螺絲;螺絲釘?shù)木馳ouscrew(mess,fuck)upthewholething!fuss(n./v.)大驚小怪makeafussover/of對…特別在意;大驚小怪scrupulous認真的，勤勤懇懇的unscrupulous馬虎的;死不要臉的;寡廉鮮恥的scrutinize(v.)仔細審查scrutiny(n.)un-;under-unconscious=無意識的subconscioussubmitsubtitlesubtleunfeasible=不能實施的ease-輕松，悠閑undergo=經歷experienceUndertake承擔創(chuàng)業(yè)innovativeundertakingset/buildupone’sownbusinessun-+n.→v.fold(n./v.)→unfold打開,表明veil(n.)→unveil揭幕，表明leash→unleashWhydoyouunleashallofyourfuelsonme?un-,in-c,dis-表否定時有規(guī)律嗎？in-a:在什么的里面（當后面跟著的部分并非是獨立單詞時）inanity(n.):一個人在家里空虛vanity虛榮va-vacantvacancyavacantparkingplaceb:向下（當…是獨立單詞時）invalidity;invalid(a):無用的,無效的(藥)inconvenientin-ill-im-imm-irr-immunebe~tomu-mutualwin-winmutualbenefits[PrisonBreakII:Sara:Heis~tofemales=gay.]immunity=免疫力immunology=免疫學免疫學家=immunologistimm:dipl=dulp=dub豁免，免除exempt外交官享有外交豁免權diplomacyexemptiondipl=dupl=dub=doublediplomat=外交家=雙面人A~issomeonewhocantellyoutogostraighttothehell,andthatyouactuallylookforwardtoatrip.diplomacertificate(certify)duplicate:(v)=復制；(n)=一式兩份imm-mort:摩的死亡mortal=死亡的immortality=永垂不朽immortal董存瑞immortal>notdeadmortgage：gage(n./v.)=抵押engage=訂婚engagement=婚約beengagedtosb.=與某人訂婚beengagedtodosth[privatedetective]sb.beengagedindoingengageoneselfin...全身心投入做某事=becommittedtodoingsth.=commitoneselftodoingsth.=dedicate/devote(thesameascommit)commitsuicideinthenameofslaverytocommitmanyinhumanacts（Aristotle）dis-(a):=away分開dispense(v.)=??expenditure;expense(n.)開銷??dispense分配；撥款Bedispensedfrom…indispensable必不可少的compensate(v.)=??pens=錢把錢全部給你賠償~foryourlossof...dis-(a):=away分開*distribute(v.)=??tribute:貢品；獻禮；贊美paytributeto推崇praise/commendcontribute:共獻=貢獻??distribute分配，分銷distributor/distribution分銷商outlet奧特萊斯：分店，精品折扣店retailwholesale（merchant）dis-(b):=no否定dissatisfaction(n.)不滿意discontent不滿足contenteddispute:disputable*reputationfame[在這樣的前提下：allinall;inaword;Hypothetically,wemayfirmlyarriveatanindisputableconclusionthat…]en-:使動enlighten=??~sb.onsth.encounter=??counterpartWe’veencounteredsometurbulence,pleasekeepyourseatbeltfastened.encounterinto/comeacross/coincidewith(incidentcoincidence)counteren假幣:counterfeitcurrencydeceivedeceitdeceptionconceiveconceitself-conceitedencapsulatecapsule-cap--le/-letImplementation-capacityim-:a/ba:否定impartial不偏不倚的，公正的objective/carefreeImpart(apprentice)impactimpairimprudent謹慎的馬虎的rudeplightimpudentim-:a/bb:=imm=ill=irrimmobileillegal不合法的(performance/conduct)illegitimate不合法的（qualification）分析：leg=lawdelegate=??下面選出的厚道之人=代表legislate(v.)=??立法im-:a/bb:=imm=ill=irr合法繼承人=??alegitimateheir/successor(basedonkinship/lineage)kinkindredirreplaceable:不可取代的；至關重要的irreplaceablyem-:在什么里面embed(v.)嵌入beembeddedinembellish(v.)美化，裝飾embarrass=??在酒吧里像個驢harassembarrassinganembarrassingsituation尷尬情況embarrassment(n.)尷尬-assharassment(n.)sexual~harassharassed(a.)騷擾的；心煩的-assambassador(n.)大使am-愛bass貝斯，重音embassy(n.)大使館disturbance(n.)心煩意亂OSH:officesexualharassmentab-:off剝離，抽離，分開aberrant(a)=??err=erroranerrantboy迷途少年??aberrant變態(tài)的，不正常的~manners不正常行徑ab-:off剝離，抽離，分開abolish(v.)丟棄，廢棄pol拋polish（+law,regulations,conventions）abolishvs.eliminatediminishextinguisher滅火器extinguishextinctvolcano死火山extinction生化危機第三部quench:queen;squeeze(exploit)撲滅,消滅,毀滅abate(v.)=noteat減弱，廢掉abstract=??trace=track=trail痕跡，軌跡(n.);跟蹤(v.)trailer預告片??abstract摘要(n.);抽象的(a);抽象化(v.)aconcreteclueabound=??boundary邊界線（象棋楚河分界）??abound使什么無邊無界；充滿；到處存在aboundin充滿abundant大量存在的beabundantinbound(v./n.)=bounce彈跳bindbeboundupwithbeboundto有義務的,必須做的=bedestinedto命運注定的*destiny’schild:browneyesbedoomedto注定不好的事情*gloom*O’Domdi-,de-,dis-:away↓Displayexhibitionexposition(expose)deforest濫砍濫伐deforestation【mudslide泥石流landslide土地流失人流？personslide??abortiondilemma=??難以抉擇，進退兩難Iamina~aboutwhethertostudyabroadortopursueknowledgeindomesticatmosphere.domain(n.)dominate(v.)domesticviolencedomesticatebepredominantin占據(jù)bepreoccupiedby/with被提前占據(jù)re-:a/ba:=againreconsiderrestorerestorationrenaissanceRnarcissismnarcissisticrecommend:commend=夸獎推薦commandrecommendationreassure=確保，保證recreation:重新創(chuàng)造消遣,娛樂amuse-amusemententertain(娛樂別人)招待，款待entertainment=娛樂圈tain-獲得;進來就得留下娛樂圈brokerrecharge=??Rechargeablechargesb.withb:=back撤，拆retreat*=??~tyresrecall=召回~crisisrefuge:避難(所)=shelter(交警的)安全島