Madrid.WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?，A.Takeataxi. B.Takeacitybus.C.TakeMetroline8. D.Taketheairportexpressbus.3.［答案］ A［解析］本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題?？疾楂@取事實性信息的能力。根據(jù)第五段 theshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMiniteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecityentreis?4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;?5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof?30coversmostofcentralMadrid.可知出租車花費 20分鐘為最快的方式，故 A正確。Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweeditWedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.5.［答案］ C［解析］本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題。考查獲取事實性信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段 Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.故C正確。Headsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions-seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.8.【答案】 B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段句子 Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions.可推知，目的是為了保護運動員免受腦震蕩的危險，選BIsorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(病毒),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?A.Growyourownfood. B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean. D.Buylargecompanies'products.13.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段尾句Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully醫(yī)“生建議清洗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品時要非常小心 ”，可得知選 CWeworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?Toseeklocalpartners.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.Tocarryoutprogrammes.Tofosterculturalawareness.參考答案C招募25歲到75歲志愿者管理人，他們對于項目的安全高效實施非常重要。因此選擇C實施這個項目。Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches（數(shù)據(jù)侵入 ）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan .A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spreadinformationwidely解析：Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision自動語音電話讓人頭疼的原因是能夠準(zhǔn)確獲得受害人的信息。 因此選擇A.aimatvictims（受害人）precisely（精確地）。HistoryFairCompetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting,engaging,andfun!AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthemajorgoalofunderstandinghistory?Topreservenationaltraditions.Toprepareforahistorycompetition.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.D.Tofurtherexplorehistoricalmysteries.解析Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.因止匕答案C.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,aPurpleHeartwiththenameCorradoA.G.Piccoli,foundinanantiqueshop.ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart—heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself?A.Inthearmy. B.Inanantiqueshop.C.Fromhismother. D.FromAdelineRockko.解析：heearnedone（指紫心勛章）himselfinawarasasoldier.因此選擇A.Inthearmy.2018年之前真題Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742. B.723-1182.C.381-3300. D.232-6220.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?February. —B.May.C.August. D.November.21-22AB.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforthem..WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?Relatingtootherpeople.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.WhatareKleindorfer'sfindingsbasedon?A.Similaritiesbetweenthecallsmomsandchicks.Tobalanceabiggerturbinehighonaflattingspar,anewtypeofturbineistobedesignedwithitsgearboxsitting.C.atsealevelWideapplicationsofdeepwaterwindpowertechnologycan.D.explorelow-carbonpowerresourcesavailableatsea1.Notexpectingmuch,Shay"sfatherstillaskedtheboyifShaycouldplay,mainlybecausethefather.D.understoodShaydidneedafeelingofbeingaccepted小題1:"EarlyChildhoodDevelopment"inParagraph1refersto.B.acoursegivenbytheauthor小題2:Inthejourney,theauthorwasmostdisappointedatseeing.B.thepoorhousesWhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?B.May.3.WherecanstudentgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.小題1:WhofoundtheO.Henry'smanuscript?A.Thegirl'smother.小題2:Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?B.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.小題3:Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthor 'sfathergotoDesMoines?ToselltheO.Henrystory.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.Berninger'sstudypublishedin2009.A.focusedonthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandonacomputer.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern小題1:Inwhatwayisthelibrary apedestrian-friendly"?B.Itstandsnearasidewalk.小題2:Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom.D.areportonaWisconsin-basedorganization【小題1]WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.【小題2]WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.小題1:Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto.B.rescuethedisappearinglanguages2:WhatisTurin'sbookbasedon?D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.小題3:WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin WorkRC.Collect,protectandreconnect.小題1:Howwillthenewmuseumspromoteapopularcultureofmuseums?B.Byshowingwhatordinarypeoplehavecollected.小題2:Whatcanbelearnedaboutcollectorsfromtheircollections?A.Whotheyare.小題3:Whichofthefollowingisanaimofthenewmuseums?Tostudythesignificanceofcollecting.小題4:Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplemaystopcollectingwhentheyA.becomeadultsWhyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay.A.runshortofcleanwaterswarning?小題1:WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfatherswarning?C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit.36.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.37.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?A.AttheCurieInstitute.Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（災(zāi)禍）.People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions（反應(yīng)）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared “BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye.小題「MuslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheirA.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposesC.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor小題2:Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNoW'button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople'sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson'sbloodpressuretorise.MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously,Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather"swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomea