12/12昆明第一中學2014屆高三開學考試英語試題命題人：朱秀云審題人：徐曉楓本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分（試卷總分150分考試時間120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共115分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有1小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inthemorning. B.Afterlunch. C.Intheevening.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Borrowherlaptop. B.Takenotesbyhand. C.Gethislaptopfixed.Whatdoesthemanimply?Themanshouldn’tfacethewoman.Theyshouldfindabetterplacetopractice.Thestageistoosmall.Whichlanguagedoesthewomanwanttostudy?German. B.Spanish. C.French.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?Drivehercaraway. B.Turnhersignalon. C.Waitforhiminthecar.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒中；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。WhomightGracebe?Thewoman. B.Theman’sex-girlfriend. C.Thewoman’sdaughter.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?Angry B.Silly. C.Sorry.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10三個小題。What’sthestyleoftheman’swriting?Heonlywritesabouthisownexperiences.AllhisstoriesaresetinFlorida.Hisstoriesareusuallybasedonreallife.

Whoisthemaincharacterofhislatestbook?Amurderer. B.Apoliceinvestigator. C.Amysteriouswitness.Whatisthemanworkingonnow?Anothermurdermystery.Abiographyofadetective.Someshortstories.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13三個小題。Howdidthewomanknowaboutthehotspring?Shereadaboutit.Afriendtoldheraboutit.ShesawitonTV.WhydoesthemanwanttosurftheInternet?Hedoesn’tlikehotsprings.Heisabasketballfan.Heneedstocheckanimportantemail.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?Alittleangry.B.Curious. C.Happy.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16三個小題。Whatisthewomanworriedabout?Themoralvaluestaughtatschool.Herson’shealth.Theburdenofhomework.Whatdoteachersatschoolspendalotoftimedoing?Keepingtheclassinorder.Gradingstudents’papers.Makingsureeachkidunderstandswhatisbeingtaught.Whatistheadvantageofhome-schoolingaccordingtotheman?Kidshavemoretimetolearnnewthings.Parentscangivetheirkidsmorehomework.Alotofmoneycanbesaved.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20三個小題。Wheredidthemanworktwoyearsago?Atafoodshop. B.Atagym. C.AtaTVstation.Whoisthelittleboymentionedinthetalk?Thespeakerhimself. B.Thespeaker’sfriend.C.Thespeaker’schild.Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays“Ifinallyfoundmyself”?Hewokeupfromadeepsleep.HelookedhimselfupontheInternet.Herealizedwhathisdreamwas.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Regretful. B.Confused. C.Satisfied.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Yourfriendis_______.Doesheoften_______you?A.agreatfun;makefunsof B.goodfun;makefunofC.veryfunny;playajokeof D.fun;belaughedby22.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes. A.operating B.tobeoperating C.operated D.tooperate23.Yousee,she’slosinghertempernow.Let’s______her________. A.leave;alone B.leave;out C.leave;off D.leave;for24.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______ina shortperiod. A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve25.Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherself________alifeofpleasure. A.with B.of C.to D.on26.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm. A.Havingbeenasked B.Toask C.Havingasked D.Tobeasked27.Ifmostbreadwinners________aday’spaytotheHopeProject,thenitwillbehopeful. A.leave B.present C.donate D.give28.Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.________?Idon’tcare. A.Forwhat B.Sowhat C.What’son D.What’sup29.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicate freelywitheachother. A.which B.where C.what D.who30.Thisisthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see B.hadseen C.saw D.haveseen31.Justinfrontofthetemple________withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesanoldpinetreestand B.standsanoldpinetree C.anoldpinetreeisstanding D.anoldpinetreestands32.Ilike_____whenIamwithpeoplelikeMr.Smith,whohasagoodsenseofhumor.A.this B.it C.one D.that33._______impressedmewastheboy’sabilitytodealwiththiskindofdifficultphysics problem.A.Which B.What C.It D.That34.WherewillIputtheMP4?Putit______wecanallseeit.A.when B.since C.where D.unless35.Don’tblametheworker.Hejustcarriedouttheorder______. A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It’sasadandfamiliarsentencefromabeggarthatweoftenhear.Usually,whenasked“Canyousparesome36?”I’vebeenstruckwithafeelingof37ifIpassedbywithoutgivingacoinortwo. MyconsciencewashurtagainwhenIwasmakinga38inVenicein2006.Iwassittinginaquietcafé.Outsidethecaféonthestreetwasanoldwomanonherknees,39.Steadystreamsof40werewalkingpasther.Ayoungbackpackerstoodawayfromthecrowddrinkingsomething,butInoticedhewasalso41 Shekneltmotionlessly,herheadalmosttouchingtheground,awornblanketprovidinglittleprotection42thecold.Thesightwasespecially43whencomparedwiththesignsofthe44cityaroundher. Atouristgrouphurriedalongthestreet,45atthewomanandwalkedon.Anothergroupoftouristsarrived,46again,walkedpasther.Thebackpackerwatched.Then,asIpreparedtoleave,Istoppedatthesightofthebackpacker47andplacingsomemoneyinthewoman’scup.Hedidthisrather48,justbeforethearrivalofanothertouristgroup.Iwatched49theleaderofthegroupstoppedandputsomemoneyinthecup.Withtheyoungman50theway,othertouristsfollowed. Theyoungbackpacker51thisprocessinfrontofthenexttourpartygoingpast.Onceagain,thesubtlepeer(同伴)pressure52onthetourists,whoalladdedcoinstothecup.Hiswork53,theyoungmanwalkedovertotheoldbeggarwomanandsaid,“Ihopethathelpsabit.” Iplacedsomemoneyinthewoman’scupand54mytour,light-heartedafterwitnessingsucha55actofcaring.36.A.timeB.effortC.changeD.reward37.A.satisfactionB.guiltC.angerD.pleasure38.A.lectureB.reportC.studyD.tour39.A.cryingB.beggingC.singingD.dancing40.A.passengersB.customersC.touristsD.foreigners41.A.ignoringB.servingC.observingD.following42.A.againstB.forC.withD.in43.A.frighteningB.touchingC.fascinatingD.interesting44.A.peacefulB.noisyC.wealthyD.primitive45.A.glancedB.laughedC.shoutedD.stared46.A.unlessB.soC.butD.or47.A.lookingaroundB.steppingforwardC.gettingaboutD.breakingin48.A.secretlyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.eagerly49.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.as50.A.showingB.showedC.pointingD.pointed51.A.stoppedB.valuedC.madeD.repeated52.A.movedB.repliedC.workedD.carried53.A.doneB.wasdoneC.hasbeendoneD.hadbeendone54.A.cancelledB.continuedC.startedD.delayed55.A.funnyB.smartC.simpleD.modest第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并且在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A“Whatever”,totallytopsmostannoyingwordinthepoll(民意測驗).So,youknow,itiswhatitis,butAmericansaretotallyannoyedbytheuseof“whatever”inconversations.Thepopulartermofindifference(不感興趣)wasfoundmostannoyinginconversationsby47percentoftheAmericanssurveyedinaMaristCollegepollonWednesday.“Whatever”easilybeatout“youknow”,whichespeciallyannoyedaquarterofinterviewers.Theotherannoyingexpressionswere"anyway"(at7percent),“itiswhatitis”(11percent)and“attheendoftheday”(2percent)."Whatever"isanexpressionwithstayingpower.ItlefteveryoneadeepimpressioninthesongbyNirvana(“ohwell,whatever,nevermind”）in1991andwaspopularizedbytheValleyGirlsinthefilm“Clueless”,laterthatdecade.Itisstillcommonlyused,oftenbyyoungerpeople.Itcanbeacommonargument-enderorasignalofindifference.Anditcanreallybeannoying.Thepollfound"whatever"tobeconsistently(始終地)dislikedbyAmericansregardlessoftheirrace,sex,age,incomeorwheretheylive.“Itdoesn'tsurprisemebecause‘whatever’，isinaspecialclass,probably,saidMichaelAdams,authorof“Slang(俚語)~ThePeople'sPoetry"andanassociateprofessorofEnglishatIndianaUniversity."It'sawordthat-anditdependsonhowaspeakerusesit-cansuggestbeingnotworthyofattentionorrespect.”Adams,whodidn'ttakepartinthepollandisnotannoyedby"whatever,"pointsoutthatitsuseisnotalwaysnegative.“Itcanalsobeusedinplaceofotherneutral(中性的）phrasesthathavefallenoutoffavor,like‘sixofone,halfdozenoftheother’”hesaid.However,healsonotedthatthenegativemeaningofthewordmightexplainwhy“whatever”wasjudgedmoreannoyingthantheever-popular“youknow”.56.Whichtopssecondamongtheannoyingexpressionaccordingtothepassage?'A.Whatever. B.Youknow. C.Anyway. D.Itiswhatitis.57.Whatcanweknowabouttheword"whatever"?A.ItbecamepopularbecauseofNirvana.B.Itcanbecommonlyusedatthebeginningofanagreement.C.Oldpeoplelikeitwhileyoungpeopledon't.D.AlmosthalfoftheAmericanssurveyeddislikedit.58.InAdams'opinion,thereasonwhy“whatever”,wasjudgedmoreannoyingmaybethat_____.A.mostofthepeopledon'tlikeit B.itcanbeusedinplaceofotherneutralphrasesC.itcarriescertainnegativemeaningsometimes D.thepoordon'tlikeit59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Adamsisnotonlyawriterbutalsoaprofessor. B.“Whatever”isasignalofconcern.C.Adamsisangryattheword“whatever”. D."Whatever"willbereplacedby"Youknow”.BFundayFundayOrganisedbyLamTinYouthCenterandKwunDate:2February2013Time:10am-5pmPlace:KwunTongPlaygroundFee:$20(buythreegetonefree)Programmes:drama,lion,dance,magicshowandballetperformanceHighlights:1)entertheluckydrawtowinadigitalcamera 2)learntomakefestivalfoodJoinusontheFunDay!Allarewelcome!Note:※TicketsareavailableattheGeneralOfficeoflamTin※Forthosewhowouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasecontactMissOliviaWongoneweekbeforetheactivity.FreesoftdrinksFreesoftdrinks60.Whatyouhavejustreadisa_______.A.noteB.reportC.scheduleD.poster61.Whatisgoingtotakeplaceon2February,2013?A.Apartyforclosefriendstomeetandhavefun. B.Apartytocelebrateatraditionalfestival.C.AbigeventtowelcomeaChinesenewyear. D.Asocialgatheringtoraisemoneyforwildlife.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TicketsaresoldinKwunTongHighSchool.B.It'sunnecessarytotakesoftdrinkswithyou.C.Freedigitalcamerasareprovidedforeverybody.D.Festivalfoodwillbeservedwithoutextracharge.CKeepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghoursdoingsomeexercises,accordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscaloriestoproduceheat.Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatinmice'sbellybyhalfoverfourweeks,eveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficult,normallyrequiringlong-termstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody'snervoussystem.Studyauthor,DrMatthewDuring,whoseteam'sfindingsappearinthejournalCellMetabolism,said,"I'mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs."Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing,headded,"It'snotjustasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleandhighcaloriefoods,butanincreasinglackofsocialactivities."Co-authorDrLeiCaosaid，"Lonelinessisapotentialfactorforcanceranddeath;it'sequaltocigarettesmokingtoacertainextent.Socialactivitiesareveryvital.63.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Brownfatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter. B.Itdoesn'ttakelongtoturnwhitefatintobrown.C.Socialexcitementhelpsgainmoreweight. D.Brownfatcanburnenergytoproduceheat.64.Whichofthefollowingstatementdoesthetextsupport?A.Levelsofbrownfatcanbeincreasedbysocializing.B.Themicelackingsociallifelosemoreweight.C.Theresearchfindingshaven'tbeenpublishedsofar.D.DrMatthewDuringwasn'tconvincedoftheresult.65.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat _______.A.thefatinmice'sbellywasreducedbecauseoftherelaxingenvironmentB.asedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriesfoodsinfluencepeople'ssociallifeC.surfingtheInternetmayinfluencepeople'sface-to-facecommunicationD.canceranddeatharemainlycausedforlackofsociallife66.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Brownfatisbeneficialtopeople'shealth.B.Socializingisunnecessarilyimportantinpeople'sdailylife.C.Whitefatcanbechangedintobrownfat.D.Socializingcontributestopeople'slosingweight.DDeputyAgricultureSecretaryKathleenMerriganseesanepidemic(流行病)sweepingacrossAmericasfarmland.Ithaslittletodowiththeusualchallenges,suchasflood,risingfuelpricesandcrop-eatinginsects.Thecountry'sfarmersaregettingolder,andtherearefewerpeoplestandinginlinetotaketheirplace.Nationalagriculturalcensus(普查)figuresshowthatthefastest-growinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65.Merriganisafraidtheaverageagewillbeevenhigherwhenthe2012statisticsarecompleted.Merrigan,aformercollegeprofessor,ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture.AsidefromtryingtostopthegrayingofAmerica'sfarmers,herworkismadetougherbyarecentblogpostingthatputagricultureatNo.1onalistof"useless"collegedegrees.Topfederalagricultureofficialsaretalkingabouttheposting,andithastheattentionofagriculturalorganizationsacrossthecountry.“Therecouldn'tbeanythingthat'smoreincorrect,"Merrigansaid."Weknowthattherearen'tenoughqualifiedgraduatestofillthejobsthatareoutthereinAmericanagriculture.Inaddition,agrowingworldpopulationthatsomeexpertspredictwillrequire70%morefoodproductionby2050,shesaid.“Itrulybelievewe'reatagoldenageofagriculture.Globaldemandisatanall-timerecordhigh,andglobalsuppliesareatall-timerecordlows,"saidMattRush,directoroftheTexasFarmBureau."Productioncostsaregoingtobevaluableenoughthatyoungerpeoplearegoingtohavetheopportunitytobeinvolvedinagriculture.”TheDepartmentofAgriculturehasprogramsaimedatdevelopingmorefarmersandatincreasinginterestinlocallygrownfood.TheNationalYoungFarmers'Coalitionhasalsobeenpushingforstateandfederalpolicychangestomakeiteasierfornewfarmers.RyanBest,presidentofFutureFannersofAmerica,hasbeenlivingoutofasuitcase,travelingthecountryandvisitingwithhighschoolstudentsaboutcareersinagriculture.The21-year-oldBesthopeshismessage-thatthisisanewtimeinagriculture-willmotivatethenextgenerationtoturnaroundthestatistics.“Neverbeforehavewehadtheinnovations(創(chuàng)新)intechnologywhichhaveledtoagricultureinthiscountrybeingthemostefficientithaseverbeen.”hesaid.“There’sreallyaplaceforeverybodytofitin.”67.WhatisthenewchallengetoAmericanagriculture?A.Fewerandolderfarmers. B.Higherfuelprices.C.Morenaturaldisasters. D.Loweragriculturaloutput.68.WhyisMerriganvisitinguniversitiesacrossthecountry?A.Todrawfederalagricultureofficials'attention. B.Toselectqualifiedagriculturegraduates.C.Toclarifyarecentblogposting. D.Totalkmorestudentsintofarmingcareers69.AccordingtoMattRush,Americanagriculturewillprovideopportunitiesforyoungerpeoplebecause__________.A.thegovernmentwillcoverproductioncosts B.globalfoodsupplieswillbeevenlowerC.investmentinagriculturewillbeprofitable D.Americawillincreaseitsfoodexport70.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"toturnaroundthestatistics"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Tore-analyzetheresultofthenationalcensus. B.Toincreaseproduction.C.Tobringdowntheaverageageoffarmers. D.Toinvestmoreinagriculture.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項.71.Suchasrunnynoses,sorethroats,nothingquitelikethecommoncoldtomakeyoufeelmiserable.Butexpertsbelievethatthereisnolinkbetweencoldweatherandcatchingcolds.72.InternalMedicineexpert,DrMeenakshiJainofMaxHospitalsays,“Onereasoncouldbethatpeoplearelikelytostayindoors,sotheviruscanspreadeasily.73Thecommoncoldisaviralinfectionthatcanbecausedbyanyofupto250strainsofvirus,themostcommongroupofwhicharetherhinovirus(鼻病毒)thathitthenose.74“Theyaretransmittedthroughthenoserespiratory(呼吸的)passages,bytouch,andbycontactwithairborneparticlesthatarecreatedbysneezingorcoughing,”saysDrJain.Thereisnocureforthecommoncoldandantibiotics(抗生素)areofnohelp.However,therearesomeprecautionswhichcanhelp:75InDon’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,whichcanlimityourchancesofinfection.Don’tsharedrinkingglassesorutensilswithanyoneasthiswillpreventthespreadofthevirus.Makesuretoeatenoughfruitstoboostyourimmunesystem.A.Alsothevirusthrives(興盛，繁榮)inwetnessintheatmosphere.B.Drinklotsoffluidstoavoiddehydration.C.Theyareresponsibleforanywherebetweenathirdandhalfofallcommoncolds.D.Getenoughsleepandyou’llcertainlyfeelbetter.E.Sowhyareweparticularlyvulnerable(脆弱的)thisseason？F.Washyourhandsregularly.G.It’swinterandyouhaveprobablynoticedgermsareeverywhere.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共35分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句意思及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。76.Ihopethissummerholidaywillbe_____________(有益的)toyourstudy.77.Hewastheonly_____________(目擊者)oftheaccident,whowouldgiveimportantinformation.78.Statistics_____________(表明)thattheworldpopulationhasdoubled.79.Tomwas___________(推選)chairman,forheishardworkingandresponsible.80.Canyou_____________(推薦)agooddictionarytome?81.Iwonderifyou’llc_________________themallontheirsuccess.82.Shehadastrongd_______togoabroadforfurtherstudy.83.Hewasa_________ofwindinhisface.84.Allthestudentsp_______________incleaningthestreet.85.Heo________hissuccesstothegoodeducationhereceived.第二節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 ItwasMonday.LiMingwasthefirstcometotheclassroom.Whenhecameintohisseat,therefore,hefoundhisbenchwasbroken.Seentherewasnobodyaround,hedecidedtochangeitwithWangGang’s,andsohedid.Afterawhile,WangGangcame.Whenhesawabrokenbench,hecarrieditoutoftheclassroom.LiMingdidn’tknowhowhewasgoingtodo.SoLiMingcameoutofandfoundthatWangGanghasbeguntorepairthebrokenbench.LiMing’sfaceturnred.HesaidwithWangGang,“Let’srepairthemtogether.”第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）假設你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter曾表示希望來中國教書。你?，F(xiàn)需要招聘外教，請給他寫封信，告知招聘信息。內容主要包括：1.教授課程：英語口語、英語寫作、今日美國、今日英國等2.授課對象：高中生（至少三年英語基礎）3.工作量：每周12學時，任選三門課；擔任學生英語俱樂部或英語校報顧問（advisor）注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。DearPeter,IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.___________________________________________________________________________________